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《优化方案》2016高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习检测:第一部分专题5 动词的事态和语态专题强化训练 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 模拟题组一1(2016南京市模拟)How is your sister?She_quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today.Afelt BfeelsChad felt Dhas been feeling解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:你妹妹怎么样?手术后她感到不错,但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错,是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。2(2015南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)Whats the result of the basketball match?You see,the rain_

2、it and the second half is put off till next PE class.Aruined Bis ruiningCwill ruin Dhad ruined解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:篮球比赛的结果是什么?你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛,下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境,体育比赛是发生在过去,大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去,表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态,用一般过去时。故选A。3(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Hi,Peter.Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I_the popular sho

3、w Dad,where are we going?with my family.Awas watching Bhave watchedCwould watch Dhad watched解析:选A。考查时态。句意:你好,皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院?我和我的家人一直在看热播剧爸爸去哪儿。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。4(2015南通市二模)Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes,I_it the whole morning.Awould look for Blooked forChave been look

4、ing for Dhad looked for解析:选B。考查时态和语态。句意:你带来你的家庭照了吗?是的,我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选B项。根据时间状语the whole morning,本题容易选成C项。5(2016浙江余姚中学质检)Does your brother serve in the army?No,not now.But he_in the army for 8 years.Awould serve BservedChad served Dwas serving解析:选B。考查时态。句意:你哥哥在部队服役吗

5、?不,现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。故B正确。6(2015金华十校模拟)This glass_easily,so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.Ais broken Bwill be brokenCbreaks Dhas broken解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:玻璃易碎,因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰,则可用主动形式表示被动含义,如sell,read等。break也一样,空后有easily修饰,“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实,应用

6、一般现在时。故选C。7(2016宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that its high time we_on ourselves.Awould reflect Bhave reflectedCare reflecting Dreflected解析:选D。考查动词的时态。句意:全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者,暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time主语过去时,意为“是的时候了”。故选D。8(2015绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magaz

7、ine over a decade ago and_to it since.Asubscribed Bhad subscribedChave subscribed Dwas subscribing解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意:我10多年前第一次读时装杂志,并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。故选C。9(2016绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood,the little girl_from head to toe the whole night.A

8、has shaken Bwas shakingChad shaken Dwould shake解析:选B。考查时态。句意:有人提醒她,她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区,小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。故选B。10(2015杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there_volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However,they no longer exist now.Ahad been Bhas beenCwere Dwould be解析:选C。考查时态。

9、第一句句意:最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However,they no longer exist now.可知,现在它们不再存在了,故可以判断是曾经存在,故使用一般过去时,选择C。模拟题组二1The Smiths flew to New Zealand for a holiday this morning and they _ there for a week.Aare staying Bhave stayedCstayed Dhad stayed解析:选A。句意:史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假,他们要在那儿待一周。此处用现在进行时表将来。2(2015温州市二模)Li

10、fe teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it_and is beyond our control.Ahas passed Bwill passCpassed Dhad passed解析:选A。考查时态。句意:生活教给我们不要后悔昨天,因为昨天已经过去了,并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断,昨天已经过去,用现在完成时。故选A。3(2015杭州市二次质检)I_TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.Awould watch Bhad watchedCwa

11、s watching Dwatched解析:选C。考查时态。句意:我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视,这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时。故选C。4In order to make up the missing notes,he _his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.Atried Bwill tryChas been trying Dhas tried解析:选C。考查时态。句意:为了补丢失的笔记,他这些天一直在努力用尽可能多

12、的业余时间做这项工作。根据句意及these days提示可知,此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情,因此用现在完成进行时。5(2015嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties,dont tell someone who_weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.Ahas lost Bwould loseCwill be losing Dhad lost解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:假期的派对上聊天时,不要告诉已经减肥的人他们

13、看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥,强调减肥的影响,故选A。6(2015盐城市模拟)With this New Year_new challenges.Sure.Global economy remains uncertain,and many countries continue to struggle.Acomes Bwill comeCis coming Dcome解析:选D。考查时态。句意:新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性,许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首,主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般现

14、在时和一般过去时,故判断选D。7(2015南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_to make all along.Ahad died BdiedCwas dying Dhad been dying解析:选D。考查时态。句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”,这里引申为“不断练习”,根据all along,用进行时,die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时。故选D。8We thought he would have got the job.What a pity!He _ to

15、o nervous when interviewed.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwould have been解析:选A。句意:我们以为他会得到这份工作。真遗憾!他面试的时候太紧张了。主境叙述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时叙述过去的状态。故选A。9(2015盐城市三模)What little money he did have_on a record selected with extreme care which became,to his way of thinking,a possession close to his heart.Aspent Bbeen spe

16、ntCwas spent Dto spend解析:选C。考查时态。句意:他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了,按他的思维模式,这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句,是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者,故选C。10(2015宿迁市三校3月质检)Will you come over to Beijing next summer?Id like to,but my family_London that summer.Aare visiting Bare to visitCwill be visiting Dwill visit解析:选C。考查时态。句意:明年夏天你来北京吗?我愿

17、意去,但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer,表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选C。押题题组一1Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.I had planned to,but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture.Ahad given BgaveCwas giving Dwould give解析:选C。考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,今早你本应该带我去公园的。我原本计划是这样的,但是我没能抽出时间,当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知,表示

18、过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。2Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary.Oh,good evening.Im sorry,but she is not in.Acame BcomeChave come Dhad come解析:选C。考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C项表示目前的情况和影响;D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。3Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they _ without me.Aw

19、ent Bare goingChave gone Dhad gone解析:选D。考查时态。答语句意:我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。4Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析:选D。句意:汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyf

20、ul if you get the first in the exam.。5I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave servedChad served Dserved解析:选D。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理,那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。6Now the worlds attenti

21、on _ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系,故排除A、B两项;再根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。7They moved here in 2002.Until then they _ in the London area.Alived Bhave livedCwere liv

22、ing Dhad lived解析:选D。考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知,live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。8Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析:选D。考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状语可知

23、答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子,而且还要持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。9I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught解析:选D。考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。10Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now

24、.He _ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expect Bwas expectedChas expected Dis expected解析:选B。句意:你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗?现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的,但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知,预计他会得第一,是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。押题题组二1Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill

25、come解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意:就在一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。2Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.No wonder he _to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.Ais expecting Bwill be expectedCis expected Dwill expect解析:选C。考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时,Jack被期望2016年考

26、上北京大学,所以应用被动语态。3The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCis witnessing Dwitnesses解析:选B。考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项,主句应使用现在完成时态,表示动作已完成,而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。4. Im tired out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finish

27、ed anything.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。5Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to解析:选D。考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。6Help me out in the

28、kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated解析:选A。考查时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。7It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had BhasChad Dhas had解析:选D。考查动词的时态。本句是“It isthefirst/second/.time th

29、at从句”句型,从句应用现在完成时,故选D。8I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two months ago,but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone upChas gone up Dgoes up解析:选C。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%,因此用现在完成时。9Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCimproved Dis improved解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意:在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴,因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。10Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is coming.Oh,I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missedCwill miss Dhave missed解析:选B。考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。

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