1、Module 3Adventure in Literature andthe Cinema话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Recently, a 1.frightening thing has happened on me, which makes me very 2.terrified but aroused my 3.curiosity. Whenever I recall it, it 4.resembles plots in the edy. Now let me describe it to you.One day, I, together with my panion,_was getti
2、ng on the bus leaving for Beijing, some 7.detectives in casual cloth stopped me, which made me in a little 8.panic. First they apologized for 9.disturbing me, and then asked me to 10.give_an_account_of what I had seen in the bar the other day. I was very 11.curious about it. Did they 12.play_a_trick
3、_on me? Or did they 13.set_a_play_in here? Of course not. They were searching for a 14.murderer who had 15.run_away but hadnt 16.caught_up. They 17.warned me not to 18.make_up anything. I told them what I saw as it was. When they found out that I 19.had_no_connection_with the case, the bus had alrea
4、dy 20.set_off. I was 21.forced to wait for the next bus.最近，一件可怕的事情发生在我身上，这让我很害怕，但又有点好奇。每当我想起它，它就像喜剧中的情节。现在让我来描述一下。有一天，我和我的同伴一起上了开往北京的公共汽车，几个穿着便衣的侦探拦住了我，这让我有点惊慌。他们先是为打扰了我而道歉，然后请我把那天在酒吧里看到的事情叙述一下。我对此很好奇。他们是不是在捉弄我？还是他们在这里设定某个戏剧场景？当然不是。他们正在寻找一个逃跑了但还没有追上的杀人犯。他们警告我不要编造任何东西。我告诉他们我所看到的。当他们发现我与案件无关时，公交车已经开走了
5、。我被迫等下一辆公交车。基础词汇 查缺补漏1biography (n.) (由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy (n.) 幻想；想象3solve (vt.) 解决4murderer (n.) 凶手，谋杀犯murder (vt.) 谋杀5raft (n.) 木排；木筏6pour (vi.) (雨)倾盆而下7shelter (n.) 遮蔽物；栖身之地8paddle (vi.) 用桨划(小船)9curious (adj.) 好奇的curiously (adv.) 好奇地curiosity (n.) 好奇心10tie (vt.) (用绳、带等)绑；系；拴11rope (n.) 绳子12beard (n
6、.) 胡须13crawl (vi.) 爬行；匍匐前进14trunk (n.) 树干15outline (n.) 外形；轮廓16disturb (vt.) 打扰disturbing (adj.) 令人不安的；烦扰的17review (n.) (影视、音乐)评论18create (vt.) 塑造；创作creation (n.) 创作；作品creative (adj.) 创造性的19exception (n.) 例外except (prep.) 除之外20shallow (adj.) 浅的21adolescent (n.) 青少年22establish (vt.) 确立；确定；建立23reputat
7、ion (n.) 名誉；名望；声望24by the light of 借助的光线25to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是26as_if 仿佛27die of 死于28take_it_easy 放松29persuade sb. to_do sth. 说服某人做某事30be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情31make ones fortune 发财重点知识分钟 accountn. 叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因 vt. 解释；说明(教材P21)词根：count v. 数；计算派生词：accounta
8、nt n. 会计单句语法填空She cant work much _ account of the children.She gave _ exciting account of the football match.答案：onan单句写作他的行为也许是最近工作压力导致的。Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.你应该把这些事实考虑在内。You should _ these facts _.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，也不能轻视实际的经验。_ can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as pra
9、ctical experience.我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。Ive _ with Barclays Bank.答案：account fortake; into accountOn no accountopened an account(1)account for 解释；说明；导致；占(比例)(2)take . into account/considerationtake account of . 把考虑在内；斟酌on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不(位于句首句子要部分倒装)give an account of 叙述；描述；说明open an account
10、 开账户keep accounts 记账名师点津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。lie vi. 说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n. 谎言(教材P22)派生词：liar n. 说谎者介、副词填空The solution lies _ the improvement of the economic environment.Perhaps one day, when I com
11、e back to the forest, Ill lie _.答案：indown单句写作他少卖了20份报纸，因为他不能撒谎，但却因为讲真话而得到了一份薪水不菲的工作。He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not _， but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.他仰卧着，脸朝上，头枕在交叉的双手上。He _， his face up and his hands crossed under his head.答案：tell a lielay on his back易混辨析词义原
12、形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放；下蛋laylaidlaidlayingfright n. 恐惧；害怕(教材P23)派生词：frighten vt. 使害怕/恐惧frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 惊讶的；受惊的单句语法填空Travelling in an airplane can be a _ (frighten) experience for some people.The fiction made him _ (frighten) to death. 答案：frighteningf
13、rightened单句写作这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐惧的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖。The little girl _ at the sight of the _ and shook _.答案：was frightened; frightening snake; with fright(1)shake with fright 吓得发抖(2)be frightened of 害怕be frightened to_do . 害怕做be frightened that 害怕名师点津frightening和frightened同为形容词，但用法却不相同。frightening表示“令人害怕的”；fr
14、ightened表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人以及人的表情、眼神、声音等。terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧(教材P23)派生词：terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人或事terrifying adj. 吓人的terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrible adj. 糟糕的单句语法填空The dogs sudden appearance _ (terrify) the thief away.The robber terrified her _ handing out her money.She was terrified _ being killed in an air rai
15、d.答案：terrifiedintoof单句写作我有一次可怕的经历，它糟透了。因此一想起我就常常会感到害怕。太恐怖了。I had a _ which _； as a result, I often _ at the thought of it. It is _.答案：terrifying experience; was terrible; feel terrified; full of terrorresemble vt. 与相似；像(教材P29)派生词：resemblance n. 相似单句写作她性格像她母亲，但样貌不像。She _ her mother _ but not _.两个签名的相
16、似之处非常明显。_ was remarkable.答案：resembles; in character; in appearanceThe resemblance between the two signaturesresemble sb./sth. in . 在方面与某人/物相似名师点津resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。warnvt. 警告；告诫；提醒(教材P29)派生词：warning n. 警告；提醒单句语法填空Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.The polic
17、e warn us not _ (go) out at night.答案：warningto go一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher _ mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher _ mobile phones into the examination room.答案：warned us not to carry; warned us against carrying单句写作有人告诫我不要去东海岸，那里游客爆满。I was _ the east coast because it was full of t
18、ourists.警方已经通知交通可能受阻。Police _ possible delays.答案：warned against going tohave warned of(1)warn (sb.) of sth. 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事warn sb. (not) to_do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/提醒某人不做某事(2)without warning 没有预告地；突然地determinedadj. 坚决的；有决心的(教材P29)词根：determine v. (使)下决心；(使)做出决定派生词：determinat
19、ion n. 决心单句语法填空He fought the illness with courage and _ (determine)The proposal had been dropped in the face of _ (determine) opposition.答案：determinationdetermined同义句转换As they were determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately._ the job on time, they set out to work immedi
20、ately.答案：Determined to complete单句写作她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间弥补回来。She _ twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功。He is a _ and he believes _ can lead to success.专家已确定签名是伪造的。Experts _ the signature was forged.答案：determined to workdetermined man; determination and efforthave
21、 determined that(1)be determined to_do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine to_do sth. 决定做某事determine that . 确定/决心/决定(3)show great determination to_do sth. 表现出很大的决心做某事名师点津(1)determine to do与be determined to do二者都表示“决定做某事”，determine to do强调动作；be determined to do说明一种状态，表示已经下了决心。(2)“be determined to do sth.”作状语的类似用法
22、还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。run away (秘密地)逃跑(教材P21)单句语法填空The careless motorist ran _ a boy on a bicycle.My summer vacation is running _ very quickly.The young couple decided to run _ and get married.答案：downoutaway单句写作数日前我偶然遇见一位老朋友。I _ an old friend the other day.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。I
23、nearly _ a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.答案：ran acrossran intorun across 偶遇run into 撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run down 撞倒run out 用完run out of 用光/完play a trick on sb. (play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧；开某人的玩笑(教材P24)单句语法填空He was tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.Could you tel
24、l me the trick of _ (make) such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.答案：intomaking单句写作我想每年的愚人节，同事都会戏弄一下新进员工吧。I guess they _ every April first. 约翰教我正确开启瓶装酒的窍门。John taught me _ properly. 答案：play a trick on the new employeesthe trick of opening a bottle of wine名师点津表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的
25、短语还有：play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make up 编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；形成；和好；整理；(for) 弥补(教材P25)单句语法填空Roger cant make _ his mind whether to go to college or get a job.Good communications normally make _ better understanding.答案：upfor同义句转换50 lively boys and
26、 girls, who are warm and kind make up our class.Our class _ 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and kind.答案：is made up of单句写作今年的丰收将弥补去年的歉收。This years good harvest will _ last years bad one.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。I cant _ what the article says.她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。She _ to the airport just in time to catch her p
27、lane.答案：make up formake outmade it(1)make up for 补偿；弥补make up ones mind 下决心be made up of . 由组成(2)make out 理解；看出；辨认出make it 及时到达；成功make for 朝走去；促成；使可能“It looks as_if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。(教材P22)单句语法填空It sounds as if you _ (have) a good time.She
28、behaved as if nothing _ (happen) to her.答案：hadhad happened单句写作看起来仿佛除了我之外每个人都交了朋友并且过得很快乐。It seemed _ everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。The woman loves the children deeply as if _ their mother.她站在门口好像在等人。She stood at the gate as if _ someone.答案：as ifshe werewa
29、iting for(1)as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(2)as if引导的从句的动作发生的可能性较大，从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。(3)as if引导的从句中主语与主句中的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的某种形式时，省略从句中的主语和系动词be的某种形式。We let the raft sail down the river.我们让木筏顺流而下。(教材P24)单句语法填空My English teacher advised me _ (listen) to the VOA and BBC news in my spare time.I rememb
30、er _ (take) to Thailand by my parents when I was a child.Ive been meaning _ (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.答案：to listenbeing takento ask单句写作我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but I forgot _ off the lights.我们的教育工作还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。Many question
31、s have to be settled and much remains _ in our educational work.答案：to lock; to turnto be done(1)有些动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有区别，如：forget, remember, regret, stop, mean, cant help等。(2)有些动词一般在其后跟不定式作宾语，如：learn, want, decide/determine, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choos
32、e, plan, agree, afford, happen, wait, threaten等。(3)有些动词一般用动名词作宾语，如：keep, consider (考虑), suggest (建议)/advise, admit, delay, avoid, miss (错过), finish, enjoy, practise, appreciate, forbid, allow, mind, imagine, risk, escape, permit等。(4)有些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中要加上to。一感：feel二听：listen_to,_hear三让：mak
33、e,_let,_have五看：look_at,_see,_watch,_notice,_observe课文回练分钟语法填空After midnight it began to pour down and we had to stay inside the shelter. _1_ (sudden) we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river _2_ the light of the lightning. We paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat, _3_ (hope) to g
34、et something useful. To our _4_ (astonish), we saw a light and heard one man threatened _5_ (kill) the other man. Jim _6_ (panic) and ran back to the raft. I remained, feeling curious about _7_ was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one lying on the floor, I decided to save the man
35、, so I persuaded Jim _8_ (help) me paddle away the mens boat _9_ (tie) to the steamboat. When we were a safe distance away, I began to regret _10_ (do) that.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.Suddenly2.by3.hoping4.astonishment5.to kill6.panicked7.what8.to help9.tied10.doing随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1We overlook all sort
36、s of _ (warn) signals about our own health. 答案：warning2Everyone should keep discipline and you are no _ (except)答案：exception3Mary felt herself _ (force) to take action to defend herself.答案：forced4However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a _ (solve)答案：solution5He invited some of his _ (compan
37、ion) to have some coffee. 答案：companions6He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like _ (disturb)答案：being disturbed7He made a _ (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died.答案：determined8It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think
38、 _ (curious) is the best teacher.答案：curiosity9I still find it _ (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.答案：terrifying10We had already _ (establish) contact with the museum.答案：established.选词填空set in， run away， make ones fortune， make sense， in the mood to， catch up， play a tric
39、k on， set off， make a fool of， make up1Jerry _ early to avoid the traffic.答案：set off2Dont _ any excuses for your being late. What you have to do is make up for the time you have lost.答案：make up3Im not really _ go out to have dinner tonight.答案：in the mood to4She inherited her wealth from her father,
40、who _ in real estate.答案：made his fortune5The novel _ a remote area on the west coast of Ireland.答案：is set in6If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might _ them.答案：play a trick on7If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only _ yourself.答案：make a fool of8I think of life as a
41、good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to _.答案：make sense9I _ from home when I was sixteen.答案：ran away10By studying hard I _ with the others of the class.答案：catch up.单句写作1我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须坐出租车了。We have missed the bus. _ well have to take a taxi.答案：It looks as if2看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我
42、们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。_ with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.答案：Seeing her lying in bed3我现在没有心情告诉你。这种阴沉的天气使我感到没精神。I dont _ tell you at the moment. This grey weather depresses me. 答案：feel in the mood to4他决心要发财，就到金矿去工作了。_， he went to work in a gold min
43、e.答案：Determined to make a fortune5令他吃惊的是，他幸运地通过了考试。_， he passed the exam fortunately.答案：To his astonishment.语段写作Yesterday I watched a film, _ (以美国为背景). On receiving an alarm call, the criminals got into a panic and _ (尽力逃跑), only to be caught. They were warned to give an account of what had happened as it was and not to _ (编造任何事情). They were _ (非常害怕，不敢撒谎). Therefore, the case _ (顺利地得到了解决)答案：set in America; tried to run away; make up anything; so terrified that they dared not tell lies; was solved smoothly
