1、四川省成都市树德中学2021届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一节 听力部分 (每小题 1.5分，共30分)1. What time is it now?A. 7:25 B. 7:35 C. 7:452. What did the woman think of the game?A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Not bad.3. Whats probably wrong with the woman?A. She has a stomachache. B. Her leg is broken. C. She has a fever.4. How did the
2、woman get back?A. Someone gave her a lift. B. She drove her car home. C. She rode her bike home.5. What does the woman look like?A. Short, wearing glasses. B. Tall, wearing no glasses. C. Short, wearing no glasses.听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers think is flying in the sky?A. A plane. B. A UF
3、O. C. A rocket.7. What will they do later?A. Take photos. B. Call the police. C. Board the flying object.听第 7段材料，回答第8至 9题。8. What happened to the man?A. His car hit a dog on the road.B. He was knocked down by a car.C. His car was hit by another one.9. How did it happen?A. The driver was drunk.B. The
4、 driver was trying to avoid the dog.C. The driver didnt see the red light.听第 8段材料，回答第10至 12题。10. What time did the woman get to the party?A. 6:30 B. 7:30 C. 8:3011. What did the woman do when she met Daisys mom?A. She kissed her. B. She hugged her. C. She shook her hand.12. Why did the woman think t
5、he party went terribly?A. She failed to follow the local customs.B. The people there didnt wear the proper clothes.C. The food and activities were disappointing.听第 9段材料，回答第13至 16题。13. When would the man prefer to fly?A. Nov 11. B. Nov 12. C. Nov 13.14. Why is the man going to Los Angeles?A. To go on
6、 vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To attend a meeting.15. How much does the man pay for his ticket?A. $170. B. $300. C. $470.16. Whats the mans phone number?A. 52338655 B. 52558633 C. 53328655听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in town?A. It is good for outings.B.
7、It saves a lot of money.C. It is often faster than a car and easy to park.18. What happened one day while the speaker was shopping?A. Her bicycle went missing.B. Her daughter went missing.C. One of her bicycles wheels went missing.19. What does the speakers husband think of the bicycle?A. It is dang
8、erous. B. It is better than a car. C. It is sometimes useful.20. What can we learn from what the speaker says?A. Riding saves her a lot of money.B. Riding does her a lot of good.C. Cycling is her favorite sport.第二节 阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共30分)AWhen studying English, its best to focus on the big picture. Tryin
9、g to improve your speaking? Aim for fluency and “standard” pronunciation. Want to get better at writing? Practice vocabulary and grammar.But this way of learning, though necessary, misses one big thing: all the differences there are in how different people speak English. For example, people from the
10、 US and the UK speak very differently. If a British friend invited me to eat lunch at his apartment, he might say: “Come over to mine round 12 pm.”But if I invited him over, I might say: “Be at my place a little after 12.” “My place” is more commonly used in the US; “mine” is more frequently used in
11、 the UK both are informal ways of saying “my house” or “my apartment”.Even people in different parts of the US speak very differently. For example, imagine that you are talking to a group of people and want to address them all at once. What pronoun do you use? “You”, you should reply thats the corre
12、ct pronoun whether youre addressing one person or a group.But using “you” to address multiple people feels strange in conversation, so speakers find ways around it. The most common choice around the US is to say “you guys”. But working class natives of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, say “yin
13、z”: as in, “yinz wanna go to the bar later to watch the game?” In eastern Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey, some people say “youse”: as in, “youse are always hanging out in the street”. In the southern US, people say “yall”: as in, “dont forget about us, yall!”The point is, theres a lot more to
14、 languages than whats standard and proper. So take a tour around the US, yall. Yinz will be glad that youse did it.1. Which aspect of language learning does the author specifically focus on in the article?A. The reason why we need to practice standard pronunciation.B. How to learn from native speake
15、rs.C. How to see the big picture when speaking English.D. The different ways native speakers use the language.2. The underlined word “addressing” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. turning to.B. dealing with.C. speaking to.D. sending a letter to.3. If someone greets you and your family by saying “It
16、s good seein yall!”, he is likely from _.A. the southern US.B. Pennsylvania.C. New York.D. New Jersey.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语时，最好着眼大局，要注意不同的人讲英语的方式存在着差异。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“But this way of learning, though necessary, misses one big thing: all the differences there are in how dif
17、ferent people speak English. (但这种学习方式虽然必要，却忽略了一件大事：不同的人讲英语的方式存在着所有的差异)”可知，本文中作者特别关注以英语为母语的人使用语言的不同方式。故选D项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“For example, imagine that you are talking to a group of people and want to address them all at once. What pronoun do you use? “You”, you should reply thats the correct pronoun
18、 whether youre addressing one person or a group. (例如，假设您正在与一群人交谈，并希望同时向他们讲话。“你用什么代词？”“你”，你应该回答这是正确的代词，无论你addressing一个人或一个群体)”可知，addressing在此和上文talking to的意思相同，即“和说话/交谈”。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In the southern US, people say “yall”: as in, “dont forget about us, yall!”(在美国南部，人们说“yall”：就像“别忘了我们，yall
19、！”)”可知，如果有人对你和你的家人说“Its good seein yall!”，他很可能是从美国南部来。故选A项。BI was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.My family and friends treated me like everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could
20、 have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt bother me that much.Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at th
21、e tip of my nose so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay full price because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, though. I shot hoops (
22、投篮) every day. And I studied harder.Eventually, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring, going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positiv
23、e word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People m
24、ake jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are affectionate, some of them signs of respect.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my
25、personal achievement.4. According to the author, _ helped him a lot in dealing with troubles.A. the special care from his family and friends.B. the sympathy from the public.C. the equal way his family and friends treated him.D. his education in school.5. All the following are the signs of being an a
26、lbino for the author EXCEPT _.A. abnormally white skin.B. poor eyesight.C. an older appearances.D. being unable to play sports.6. The authors good education and strong motivation made him successful as a(an) _.A. sports editor.B. Disc Jockey (DJ).C. printer.D. IT engineer.7. We can infer from the pa
27、ssage that _.A. the authors poor eyesight made him very upset.B. the author finally did well in playing sports after years of practice.C. many people laugh at the author because he attempts to do more than he can.D. the author holds an optimistic attitude towards his illness.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【
28、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者生来就身患白化病，这种病给他的生活和学习带来了严重影响；但他找到了自信，克服了困难，并取得了令人羡慕的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“My family and friends treated me like everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. (我的家人和朋友对待我和其他人一样
29、。那几乎是他们能做的最好的事了。它帮助我相信自己，所以当麻烦来临时，我可以处理它们)”可知，父母和朋友对待他的平等方式有助于他处理问题。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt bother me that much. (像大多数白化病患者一样，我的视力很差，但我几乎看不见的事实并没有让我那么烦恼)”，第四段中的“Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. (孩子们会取笑我，叫我“
30、白人”)”和第四段中的“Even when I was eight, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay full price because I “looked older”. (甚至在我八岁的时候，电影院的职员就开始要求我付全价，因为我“看起来老了”)”可知，作为白化病患者，作者视力差、皮肤异常白皙和看起来显老，未提及D项“不能运动”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第六段中的“And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports. (我决定以我的眼睛为生，从事体育行
31、业)”和第七段中的“Ive done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are affectionate, some of them signs of respect. (我已经做了30多年的印刷品和视频，现在在网络空间。人们开玩笑说我是他们认识的唯一的“瞎子编辑”，但这些玩笑是深情的，有些是尊重的表现)”可知，作者良好的
32、教育和强烈的动机使他成为一个成功的体育编辑。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement. (我现在意识到，天生白化病人帮助我克服困难，获得信心，并为我的个人成就感到自豪)”可知，作者通过讲述自己身患白化病，但是积极面对人生并取得成就的经历激励读者，因此可以推断出，作者对他的疾病持乐观的态度。故选D项。CIf youve ever
33、 had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span about 12 to 15 years long than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that
34、 dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business to UK dog ow
35、ners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
36、 To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price around 63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access
37、 them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian. However, as magical as cloning mi
38、ght sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements that c
39、loning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with the
40、m is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is _.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. intr
41、oducing a completely new technique to clone dogs9. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadnt been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning i
42、s very popular among US and UK pet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and
43、 saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.11. We can learn from the article that Kirkwood _ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. suppor
44、tsC. is afraid ofD. is curious about【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. (自2005年首创这项技术以来，该公司
45、已成功克隆了至少400只狗，主要面向美国客户)”可知，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation提供复制宠物狗的服务。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one. (然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并不能保证克隆狗会是原始狗的完美复制品)”和第五段“Dog owners will also have to a
46、ccept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph. (狗主人也必须接受这样一
47、个事实，即个性是不可“克隆”的。除了基因之外，人格也是由教养和环境决定的，这两个因素都是“克隆技术无法克服的随机因素”，英国纽卡斯尔大学的Tom Kirkwood教授对每日电讯报说)”可知，尽管克隆狗看起来非常相似，但克隆狗可能会发展出不同的习惯和特征。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into
48、 the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. (同时，另一只狗被选中提供一个卵子。然后，研究人员用来自皮肤细胞的DNA替换卵子中的DNA，并将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫。在接下来的两个月里，卵子发育成了小狗。为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从一只活的或刚刚死去的
49、狗身上取一个皮肤细胞)”可知，正确顺序为b.从宠物狗身上取下一个皮肤细胞保存在实验室里；a.从另一只狗身上取下一个卵子；d.卵子的DNA被皮肤细胞的DNA取代；c.卵子被放在母狗的子宫里；e.卵子两个月后就长成小狗了，badce正确。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. (也许带着克隆狗回来并不是记住它们的最好方式。)”和倒数第一段“Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, poi
50、nted out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”(Kirkwood自己也是一位狗主人，他指出：“我们和它们关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。”)”可知，Kirkwood指出，在人与宠物之间的关系中，最重要的一方面就是处理好它们离去所带来的痛苦，倒数第二段也提到，也许用克隆的方式把宠物留在身边不是纪念它们的最好方法。由此可推测，Kirkwood是反对克隆狗的。故选A项。DAlex Wong, a junior at Mar
51、k Keppel High School in Alhambra, California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight As in difficult classes, experience at a summer program at Stanford University, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But
52、 his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his school began using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families who
53、se children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition
54、 (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “IM DESPERATE! ILL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students. But now they are seen as positive for all st
55、udents who are willing to push themselves and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior at Downtown Magnets High School with average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She
56、said she cant handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “Im struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: Its OK. You can do it. Just
57、 push yourself.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades
58、to students who dont deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure were not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organiza
59、tion.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wongs school is to _.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achi
60、evers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where _.A. students parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP
61、courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools sh
62、ould stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcols example to show that _.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B. AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepa
63、red students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students dont deserve their places in AP courses.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，大学预科（AP）课程的新制度改革引起了那些孩子没能进入AP课程的家庭的愤怒，给教育带来了挑战。12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Aiming to open access to college-level Advanc
64、ed Placement (大学预科) courses, his school began using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. (他所在的学校开始使用电脑抽签的方式来发放选课名额，目的是使学生都有使用大学预科课程的机会)”可知，在Alex Wong的学校推行新的AP课程体系的目的是为了确保学生有公平的机会获得AP课程。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请
65、愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “IM DESPERATE! ILL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group. (学生和家长写信给管理人员投诉，传阅请愿书，并在Facebook上开设了一个交易课程群。“急求！我会给你免费的食物，”一个叫Kirk Hum的学生在AP Flea Market Facebook群上留言说)”可知，AP Flea Market Faceb
66、ook具有跳蚤市场的属性，学生们在此处可以交换课程，可得出AP Flea Market Facebook是一个学生提供物品去交换他们所需的AP课程的地方。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure were not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B
67、. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization. (“虽然扩大准入通常是一件好事，但我们需要确保，我们没有降低高成就者的经验，”Thomas B. Fordham Institute的执行副总裁Michael Petrilli说，Thomas B. Fordham Institute是总部设在华盛顿的教育政策机构)”可知，Michael Petrilli认为不能降低高成就者的经验，说明Michael Petrilli认为学校管理者应该对AP课程保持较高的学术标准。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。
68、由倒数第二段中的“Miracle Vitangcol, a junior at Downtown Magnets High School with average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she cant handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. (Miracle Vitangcol是市中心磁铁中学的一名高三学生，等级分和考试成绩都很平均，她在AP美国历史课上不及格。她说，她无法处理她需要
69、记住的材料的快速节奏和数量)”可知，作者提及像Miracle Vitangcol这样的普通且无准备的学生，她无法通过AP课程，说明AP课程对没有准备的学生来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B项。第三节 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分 10分)We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive
70、a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size._16_ However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your taste. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.So you will have to tell your favorite aunt
71、that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. _17_ For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice-operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get th
72、e money back.But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. _18_Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towa
73、rds returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. _19_So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund, the seller is likely to be within his legal right
74、s unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time._20_ Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase,
75、 while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.A. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.B. Unfortunately, the
76、 law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”.C. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.D. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.E. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself.F. However, shoppers should remember this is a pri
77、vilege, not a right.G. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在收到不称心的礼物后到商店退还货物。【16题详解】由上一句“It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size. (当
78、你收到一件完全无用或尺寸不对的礼物时，你往往很难看上去高兴)”和下一句“However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your taste.(但是，你无权仅仅因为不适合或不符合你的口味而更换所购买的商品)”可知，收到不合心意的礼物后，人们会考虑更换收到的礼物，承接上下文，D选项“你所能做的就是在你的朋友或亲戚回家后更换它。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上一句“But an exchange is not always that simpl
79、e because there has to be a good reason for it. (但更换并不总是那么简单，因为它必须有一个很好的理由)”和下一句“For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice-operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. (例如，如果买方被告知开关是语音操作的，但后来发现不是，则可以采取行动)”可知，上文在讲退换货的理由，下文进行了具体的举例说明，该空也应该讲具体的退换货的理由或情况，承接上下文，G选
80、项“要么这件东西已经坏了，要么不适合它本来打算做的工作。”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】由上两句“But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. (但是如果你要退货，不管是什么原因，你都要
81、有购买证明。如果找不到收据，则可以使用其他购买凭证，如信用卡收据)”可知，上文讲到退货需要购买证明，没有购买证明，就需要其它证明购买的证据，如信用卡收据，该空应该也是讲在没有购买证明的情况下，如何证明你购买了，承接上文，C选项“如果所有这些都丢失了，你可能得依靠证人。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由上两句“Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores i
82、ncluding Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. (许多大型商店对退货采取了更为宽容的政策，并将其视为毫无疑问换货的善意姿态。包括玛莎百货在内的商店都以其退货“无异议”政策而闻名)”可知，有些大型商店支持无条件退换货政策，让购买者退换货无忧，这是这些商店给予购买者的善意和特权，但购买者不能把它当权力肆无忌惮地使用，承接上文，F选项“然而，购物者应该记住这是一种特权，而不是权利。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由下两句“Some shops and stores ex
83、pect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair. (一些商店希望在购买一周内退货，而另一些则允许更长的期限。在任何情况下，如果你在被认为是“合理”的时间后归还物品
84、，那么你在法律上有权得到的只是修理费用)”可知，此处讲在“合理”的时间内退货，但商店的“合理”退货时间是不同的，可得出对于“合理”退货时间问题，没有约定成俗的说明或解释，承接下文，B选项“不幸的是，法律没有解释“合理”的含义。”切题。故选B项。第四节 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共 30分)go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _21_. As for me, I _22_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last
85、time Dad and I set sail together is really _23_. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _24_Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _25_lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _26_well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the
86、lake, a_27_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _28_. Dad was always at his best in any_29_, but at this moment he_30_. John!_31_! he shouted in a trembling voice with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any_32_. He was the one I always_33_for strength and security. Befo
87、re I could respond, a_34_ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _35_it was too late. Another huge wall of water _36_the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely _37_of him. I swam to Dad _38_and assisted him in cl
88、imbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _39_. Its all right, Dad. We are safe now, I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start_40_for my f
89、ather.21. A. boatingB. runningC. swimmingD. teaching22. A. enjoyedB. desiredC. hatedD. learned23. A. unforgivableB. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful24. A. sentB. orderedC. invitedD. allowed25. A. calmB. icyC. stormyD. thundery26. A. finishedB. wentC. seemedD. sounded27. A. strongB. gentleC. cold
90、D. hot28. A. repeatedlyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. violently29. A. dangerB. placeC. sportD. job30. A. sufferedB. fellC. frozeD. withdrew31. A. lookB. HelpC. RunD. jump32. A. problemB. relationshipC. machineD. boat33. A. turned toB. lived withC. argued withD. objected to34. A. fountainB. streamC. showerD.
91、wave35. A. ifB. forC. afterD. but36. A. got throughB. poured intoC. turned overD. lifted up37. A. ashamedB. protectiveC. tiredD. afraid38. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. helplessly39. A. painB. angerC. fearD. shame40. A. making upB. getting readyC. paying offD. looking out【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 2
92、4. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆力爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. running跑；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据后文I swam to Dad可以确定，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词
93、词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjoyed享受；B. desired要求；C. hated恨；D. learned学习。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，
94、当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadnt sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy冷淡的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. thundery打雷的。根据下文When we were in
95、the middle of the lake, a _ 7_ wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航海。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. went变得；C. seemed看起来；D. sounded听起来。尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的；B. gent
96、le温柔地；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. repeatedly重复地；B. lightly轻快地；C. hardly几乎不；D. violently猛烈地。参考上一题。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sport运动；D. job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理
97、好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但此时他却愣住了。A. suffered遭受；B. fell跌倒；C. froze惊呆；吓呆；D. withdrew撤回。根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。 故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰!救命!”他手里还握着舵柄，用颤抖的声音喊道。A. look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. jump
98、跳。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。 故选B。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat船。在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. turned to求教于；求助于；B. lived with与生活在一起；C. argued with与争论D. objected to反对，因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问
99、题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一水浪打进了船里。A. fountain喷泉；B. stream溪流；C. shower淋浴；阵雨；D. wave浪。作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. after 之后；D. but但是。根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，另一堵巨大的
100、水墙把船掀翻了。A. got through耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）；B. poured into倒入；C. turned over打翻；D. lifted up举起。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“”了小船。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. protective保护的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协
101、助他爬上船壳。A. hopelessly无望地；B. quickly快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地。作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. pain疼痛；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去关照我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. getting re
102、ady准备；C. paying off得到回报；D. looking out关照。更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。 故选D。第五节 (每小题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crocodiles are_41_unique species and they_42_(survive) dinosaurs by some 65 million years so far. One reason_43_they are such good survivors is that they can go for
103、a very long time_44_eating anything. And they are expert hunters, _45_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000_46_(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression “crocodile tears” mean? _
104、47_(put) it simply, “crocodile tears” are fake_48_(sad). The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that when a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry
105、tears on the man, but then finally swallow_49_. Scientists explain that crocodiles do create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is_50_(complete) emotional and it is reserved for us humans.【答案】41. a 42. have survived 43. why 44. without 45. using 46. teeth 47. To p
106、ut 48. sadness 49. him 50. completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鳄鱼的历史和“鳄鱼的眼泪”含义以及科学家解释。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：鳄鱼是一种独特的物种，迄今为止，它们比恐龙多存活了约6500万年。此处泛指“一种独特的物种”，unique开头发音是辅音j，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。42题详解】考查时态。句意：鳄鱼是一种独特的物种，迄今为止，它们比恐龙多存活了约6500万年。此处缺乏谓语，结合so far可知此处用现在完成时，主语they是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have survived。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们之
107、所以是如此优秀的幸存者，一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃任何东西。此句为定语从句，先行词one reason，在从句they are such good survivors作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：它们之所以是如此优秀的幸存者，一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃任何东西。结合句意可知，此处表达“没有”，后面接动名词短语eating anything，用介词without。故填without。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的猎手，用它们强壮的下颚咬住猎物，然后整个吞下。本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与
108、动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填using。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生可以长8000颗牙齿！前面有数词8,000，此处名词用复数形式。故填teeth。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简单地说，“鳄鱼的眼泪”是假的悲伤。此处用动词不定式（to do）表目的，做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To put。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：简单地说，“鳄鱼的眼泪”是假的悲伤。可知结合提示，应该说简单地说,鳄鱼眼泪是假的悲伤。前面是形容词fake，此处应该用名词形式作表语。故填sadness。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会在那人身上哭泣，但最
109、后还是把他吞了下去。此处指代the man，做宾语用him。故填him。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：哭泣是完全情绪化的，是留给我们人类的。此处用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词emotional。故填completely。第六节 短文改错(每个 1 分，共10 分)51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。The earthquake affect the students of the de
110、stroying areas in many ways. How can we help them?One expert says the child will have feelings of fear and angry, feeling theyre not safe after the quake. Theyll find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry, shout and tremble. And they may be afraid to be alone. The teenagers would find it difficu
111、lt to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they may not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something to help the children. The first thing is that to build up trust with them, and be their friend. Then we have to give them sense of safety. Thirdly, try to satisfy their
112、psychological needs. Be a good listener whether he or she needs to talk.【答案】1. affectaffects2. destroyingdestroyed3 childchildren4. angryanger5. hardlyhard6. wouldwill7. toon8.去掉that9. friendfriends10.在sense前面加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述地震对灾区学生的影响是多方面的，并且介绍了我们如何帮助他们。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：地震对灾区学生的影响是多方面的。描述现状，所以用
113、一般现在时态，主语The earthquake为单数名词，所以谓语动词affect用第三人称单数形式。故将affect改为affects。2. 考查过去分词。句意：地震对灾区学生的影响是多方面的。动词destroy和它所修饰的名词areas之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作名词areas的定语。故将destroying改为destroyed。3. 考查名词的数。句意：一位专家说，孩子会有恐惧和愤怒的感觉，觉得他们在地震后不安全。child为可数名词，所以用名词复数表泛指。故将child改为children。4. 考查名词。句意：一位专家说，孩子会有恐惧和愤怒的感觉，觉得他们在地震后不安全。和名词
114、fear并列作介词of的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，anger为不可数名词。故将angry改为anger。5. 考查形容词。句意：他们会发现很难集中注意力。作宾补，所以用形容词hard，表示“困难的”，hardly为副词，“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。6. 考查助动词。句意：青少年会发现很难以一种平衡的方式生活。描述将来的一种状况，表示将会，所以用一般将来时态（will do），用助动词will。故将would改为will。7. 考查介词。句意：如果情况变得更糟，他们可能无法集中精力学习。固定搭配focus on(专注于)，用介词on。故将to改为on。8. 考查动词不定式。句
115、意：第一件事是和他们建立信任，成为他们的朋友。动词不定式作表语，that多余。故去掉that。9. 考查名词的数。句意：第一件事是和他们建立信任，成为他们的朋友。friend为可数名词，所以用名词复数表泛指。故将friend改为friends。10. 考查冠词。句意：然后我们要给他们安全感。固定搭配a sense of (一种的感觉)，加上不定冠词a泛指一种感觉。故sense前面加a。第七节 书面表达(共25 分)52. 假定你是大一学生李华。你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给高三的同学写一封公开信，请根据以下要点回信：1.你高三时学习方面的变化；2.你高三时生活方面的变化；3.你对高三同学的建议。【答
116、案】Dear fellows,Im really glad to share my thoughts with you. I will give a brief description about my previous experience and offer some suggestions as well.It was true that great changes took place since entering senior three. On one hand, I studied much harder since I knew time was limited. What m
117、ade me excited was that I did make great progress after a period of full devotion to study. On the other hand, my life also changed a lot. To ensure energy and efficiency during the day, I made a more practical schedule and strictly follow it every day, which led to a more regulated life and really
118、benefited me a lot.As for my suggestions, the following tips may help. First of all, remember to persist whatever difficulty you meet. Besides, communicate more with your classmates, teachers and parents, from whom you can definitely gain support in all aspects.Best wishes to all of you.Yours,Li Hua
119、【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就自己高三时学习方面、生活方面的变化给下届高三的同学写一封公开信，分享自己的经历，给高三同学提建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion奉献：dedicationdevotion坚持：insist onpersist困难：trouble/hardshipdifficulty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As for my suggestions, the following tips may help.拓展句：As for my suggestions, it is the following tips that may
120、help a lot.【点睛】高分句型1 What made me excited was that I did make great progress after a period of full devotion to study. (运用了What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)高分句型2 To ensure energy and efficiency during the day, I made a more practical schedule and strictly follow it every day, which led to a more regulated life and really benefited me a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
