1、四川省成都市新都一中2021届高三英语1月月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An ad.B. The paper.C. Sunshine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Look! Here is an ad in the paper about the house sale around our block.W: Wow
3、! The houses are beautiful! All houses face south. There will be enough sunshine. But the price is simply beyond us, Charlie.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much was the man charged at first?A. $100.B. $115.C. $215.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. There is something wrong with my receipt. I didnt buy this item.W
4、: Oh, let me see. Im sorry I made a mistake. Ill take off the $100 for the item. Thatll leave $115 to pay. Sorry to have caused you trouble.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the bank.B. In the street.C. In the restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The car seems out of gas.
5、I forgot to fill it up yesterday.W: Is it enough for us to ride home?M: Im not sure. Wed go to that gas station.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do first?A. Pay a fine.B. Renew the books.C. Hand in his report.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: These books should have been returned to our library last Friday.M: S
6、orry, I was simply so busy with my research report that I couldnt spare the time to renew them.W: Youll have to pay a fine first, and borrow them again.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman?A. A dentist.B. A nurse.C. A patient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Which department do you want to register with?W: I want
7、to see a dentist.M: Please pay the registration fee, $10.W: OK, thank you.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the man like the older gentleman?A.
8、 Hes over-qualified.B. He looks confident.C. He has sharp eyes.7. What does the man suggest?A. Keeping the first interviewee.B. Going over the applications.C. Having a coffee for a break.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Jim, what do you think of that first interviewee?M: Well, he looked sharp and impressed m
9、e as a confident guy.W: All right, and what about the older gentleman?M: He was very distinguished, maybe a bit over-qualified, so I wonder if we can keep him with us long.W: Oh. Weve interviewed five people, and there are still ten to go.M: Why dont you go over the applications again? They might he
10、lp you decide who to hire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much did the family spend on books last month?A. S100.B. $300.C. $800.9. How much do the speakers earn a month?A. $1300.B. $2000.C. $3300.10. What suggestion does the woman make?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Eating at home more often
11、.C. Spending less for shopping.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Julia, we need to figure out how much money weve spent and what weve spent it on. I think we should save more. If we save more money we can retire earlier and enjoy our life better.W: OK. Now lets get the receipts out.M: Lets see. We spent
12、 up to $2000 last month, including $300 on groceries, $250 on gas, $100 on books, and $800 on entertainment.W: Thats too much.M: We put $500 into the savings account, and $750 into our stock account.W: Our paychecks are $3,300 combined. That means we dont have much left for saving.M: Right. Stop thi
13、nking about it. Where do you think we can save more money?W: Well, we could eat at home more often. That $800 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.M: Yeah, thats a good idea, and you like to cook.W: All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who will the man do farming with after g
14、raduation?A. His brothers.B. A few friends.C. local farmers.12. Why does the man choose farming?A. He likes challenges.B. He likes good food.C. His grades have failed.13. What does the woman think of running a farm?A. Its effortless.B. It takes money.C. Its hard work.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W:
15、Whats your plan after graduation from college, Burns?M: Well, Ive planned to start an organic farm with a few friends for the first couple of years.W: So youre interested in organic farming? Itll be hard work, Im afraid.M: Actually, I wont mind getting up early every morning and the physical work wi
16、ll make me fit and healthy.W: But you should be aware that running a farm will be totally different from your schoolwork.M: Thats why I choose it. I like challenges. I cant imagine life in the office working routinely from 9 to 5 every day.W: But you need a lot of training before becoming a farmer.M
17、: My uncle owns a farm and Ive spent some time working with him. I love being in the countryside with farm animals and green fields.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whats the problem with the woman?A. Shes getting fat.B. Shes falling sick.C. Shes lost her job.15. What lesson is the man taking?
18、A. Swimming.B. Yoga.C. Running.16. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Try some new diet.B. Attend a yoga class.C. Join a running club.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna. We are going to swim this weekend, would you like to go?W: Swimming? No. Im getting bigger in the waist. It must be awful to
19、 put on the swimming suit. Maybe after my diet, I will do it.M: Diet? You must be crazy. You are doing harm to your health. Well, what have you got in lunch?W: I had an apple and a glass of orange juice. To be honest, Im starving. But I cant give up so soon.M: You can do exercise to lose weight.W: I
20、t doesnt make any sense. I havent run for years.M: Now, Im taking a Yoga class. I think its really great. You can lose weight as well as relax yourself. Just have a try.W: Sounds not bad. When will you do it again?M: Tomorrow afternoon.W: Good, I will go with you to see if I can try it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小
21、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What has created widespread debate?A. What color masks to choose.B. Whether to wear a face mask.C. When the disease will be over.18. Why was a person in Landon against face masks?A. Face masks cost too much.B. Theres medicine to handle the disease.C. Diseases kill people ever
22、y year.19. How does Moret like wearing masks?A. Its a necessity in life.B. Its not the normal life.C. Its cheap and effective.20. What does Laura do every morning?A. Pick a suitable face mask.B. Bring some masks for others.C. listen to the local news events.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】原文】Many peo
23、ple can be seen wearing face masks now. But it has also created widespread debate. Many people dont trust scientific evidence suggesting that masks can be an effective way to reduce new infections. In the US, Canada and Britain, people have criticized face masks. At one recent protest in London, a p
24、erson argued against mask-wearing requirements in stores, saying: “People die every year. This is nothing new.”Shopping with her young children, French museum worker Moret said she misses not being able to see the expression on peoples faces. Its not the same life and its not the normal life, she ad
25、ded. “So Im thinking that well never get used to it.”But across the street from the shop, Laura said that going out without a mask now feels almost unnatural. She says every morning she picks a color of her masks to match her mood and clothing, and this daily activity has become a pleasure.第二部分阅读理解(
26、共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Museum of Ice CreamNothing is sweeter in summer than an ice cream. But for those who are searching for both an activity and a dessert, heres the chance: The Museum of Ice Cream is hosting virtual ice cream making classes for those
27、 7 and up September 27-29, at 4:30 pm. For $25, up to two people can follow step-by-step instructions from a scoop master, fun games and riddles and other creamy goodness.The Museum of Natural HistoryOne of our favorite family attractions is getting ready to open its doors for the first time since M
28、arch! The Museum took to Instagram to share its forthcoming plans. With approval from New York State, members will be able to visit beginning September 2 and the general public will be able to visit beginning September 9. It temporarily lasts two weeks. Obviously, were heading for T-rex when we get
29、there.Diary of a Wimpy KidKinney is promoting his summer release during a socially-distanced event online Young readers and their parents are welcome to Word Up, where Kinney is hosting a book pickup on August 3 from 4-6 pm. For $16, a parent and child can attend the timed event and get a copy of th
30、e book. All books will be pre-signed masks are required for those 2 and up.The Annual Brooklyn Book FestivalThe week-long festival is scheduled from Sept 28 -Oct 5. Its going digital for the first time. Although it seems like a strange way to ring in the events 15th anniversary, the author lineup an
31、d programming, particularly for young readers, is certainly worth celebratingeven from your laptop.21. Which event will provide real-life communication?A. Diary of a Wimpy Kid.B. The Museum of Ice Cream.C. The Museum of Natural History.D. The Annual Brooklyn Book Festival.22. What is Word Up!?A. A p
32、lace teaching making ice cream.B. A top attraction in a natural museum.C. A way to begin of an annual book fair.D. A virtual place for selling online books.23. Which event can one attend in October?A. Visit a book fair and buy a book online.B. Buy a book written and signed by Kinney.C. Visit the mus
33、eum and learn about dinosaurs.D. Learn to make an ice cream and creamy food.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍四个活动信息：在网上登陆“冰激凌博物馆”学做冰激凌，参观美国自然历史博物馆，在网上购买作家签名的小说，以及每年一度的图书节活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据The Museum of Natural History部分的“One of our favorite family attractions is getting ready to open its doors f
34、or the first time since March!”（我们最喜欢的家庭景点之一正准备自三月以来第一次开放！）可知，这里的活动安排是到实际场地，而另外三则都是虚拟或网上进行的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Diary of a Wimpy Kid部分的“Kinney is promoting his summer release during a socially-distanced event online. Young readers and their parents are welcome to Word Up, where Kinney is hosting a bo
35、ok pickup on August 3 from 4-6 pm.”（Kinney将于8月3日下午4-6点在Word Up在线举办新书签售会,宣传他的暑期新书。欢迎年轻读者和他们的父母来Word Up）可知，Word Up是作家金尼在网上销售新书的地方。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Annual Brooklyn Book Festival部分的“The week-long festival is scheduled from Sept 28 -Oct 5. Its going digital for the first time.”（这个为期一周的节日讲计划从9月28日到1
36、0月5日。它首次用数字化进行）可知，第四则的活动时间在10月，活动内容是在网上观看图书节，并且买书。故选A。BI never thought about bringing home a dog since my previous dog Calhoun died, but my 7-year-old daughter Emily had other plans. So on a hot August day, I found myself with Emily and my wife Betsy driving to the animal shelter to look at puppiesB
37、etsy and Emily picked out a small, shy white mix, which Emily called Sophie. Emily gave us the speech every parent has heard concerning a dog: Ill keep it in my room and take care of it and walk it every day.” But that turned out to be my job from the first day. I slept downstairs on the couch, lett
38、ing Sophie sleep with me or pet her until she slept. Soon, it seemed she had always been a part of our family. I realized I had honored Calhouns memory by giving a good home to another dog.Two months after she came to live with us, my mother died, and I felt shattered. In the mornings, after Betsy a
39、nd Emily had left for work and school, instead of getting to my writing, all I could do was stare into space. Sophie, however, wasnt interested in watching me stare into space. She would push me to take her out. Once we were at the park, she would annoy me until I played with her. She led me down fo
40、rest paths Id never explored. Some days, wed spend two hours out exploring the hiking trails around the village. When we came home, shed sit by my chair and put her head on my foot or rest it against my leg. I learned from her that life goes on, no matter what kind of tragedy knocks you down.I learn
41、ed that lesson multiple times through many different events. When any sorrow or uncertainty came my way, Sophie was always there with her bright eyes, wagging her tail and telling me it was time to get up, go out and see what life had to offer. Emily grew up with Sophie, and so did Betsy and I in ou
42、r own way.24. What did the author think about after his dog died?A. Adopting another dog to replace it.B. Looking after dogs at animal shelter.C. Giving up the idea of keeping dogs.D. Training his daughter to love animals.25. What were things like for Sophie in the new home?A. It became adventurous.
43、B. It fitted in well with the family.C. Emily slept with it by her bed.D. It made friends with Calhoun.26. What does the underlined word shattered in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Grown.B. Absorbed.C. Suspected.D. Crashed.27. What lesson did the author learn from Sophie?A. Life will go on despite difficul
44、ties.B. Where theres a will, theres a way.C. Everyone has a chance to stand out.D. One today is worth two tomorrows.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者家领养了一条狗，这条狗成为这个家庭的一员，并且给作者很多人生的感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I never thought about bringing home a dog since my previous dog Calhoun died, but my 7-yea
45、r-old daughter Emily had other plans.”（自从我的前一条狗卡尔霍恩死后，我从来没有想过要带一只狗回家，但是我7岁的女儿Emily却另有打算。）可知，自从作者家的狗死了之后，作者放弃了养狗的想法。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Soon, it seemed she had always been a part of our family.”（很快，她似乎一直是我们家庭的一部分。）以及最后一段中“When any sorrow or uncertainty came my way, Sophie was always there with h
46、er bright eyes, wagging her tail and telling me it was time to get up, go out and see what life had to offer. Emily grew up with Sophie, and so did Betsy and I in our own way.”（当任何悲伤或不确定出现在我面前时，Sophie总是伴随着我。以她的明亮的眼睛，摇摆她的尾巴，告诉我是时候起床了，走出去，看看生活提供了什么。Emily和Sophie一起长大，我和Betsy也是如此。）可知，这只狗来到作者家后，很适应这个家庭。故选
47、B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词句“Two months after she came to live with us, my mother died, and I felt shattered.”（她来和我们住在一起两个月后，我母亲去世了，我感到shattered。）可知，作者母亲去世了，所以推断划线词汇shattered应为“伤心，难过”，选项D“崩溃”与之最为接近，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I learned from her that life goes on, no matter what kind of tragedy knocks yo
48、u down.”（无论什么样的不幸把你击倒，生活还是要继续。）可知，作者从Sophie那儿学到了：尽管困难重重，生活还是会继续下去。故选A项。CTwo American astronauts were greeted by more than a dozen private boats on Sunday as their SpaceX capsule landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico. A few boats went for a closer look at the capsule, which, aided by parachutes, gently
49、 hit the water off the coast of Florida. As the capsule bounced in the water, a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away.This raised concerns among NASA and SpaceX officials about security and safety procedures. The NASA administrator, Jim, acknowledged that the unprotected reception should
50、 not have happened. If there is an emergency, the boats might have made recovery efforts, but there were poisonous smokes from the capsule. We need to do better next time, he said.The Coast Guard waned boaters to stay clear of the area in a radio broadcast two hours before the splashdown, but many b
51、oaters ignored the requests and decided to enter the area, putting themselves in potential danger.Robert L. Behnken and Douglas G. Hurley, the NASA astronauts, returned to Earth after nearly 64 days in orbit, most of them spent aboard the International Space Station. Their trip home was aboard the C
52、rew Dragon, built by the private company SpaceX to transport NASA astronauts. The agency has relied on Russia for trips to space since the space shuttles were retired in 2011.While the shuttles, like airplanes, landed on runways, SpaceX chose water landings, which NASA has not done since 1975, when
53、the last of the Apollo modules went to space.28. What were the boaters asked to do at the landing of the capsule?A. Come to rescue the capsule.B. Keep away from the capsule.C. Take a photo with the capsule.D. Warn others out of the landing area.29 What does Jim think about the private boaters?A They
54、 were exposed to risks.B. They were well organized.C. They were scared of the capsule.D. They dreamed of going to space.30. What happened in 1975 according to the text?A. The last of the Apollo modules went back to earth.B. Water landings were introduced for space capsule.C. The International Space
55、Station was put to work.D. NASA stopped using water landings for capsules.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. NASA Begins to Send Spaceships on its Own after 45 YearsB. SpareX Capsule Made a Breakthrough by landing on WaterC. NASA Astronauts Returned to Earth after Worki
56、ng at ISSD. Boats Entering Capsule Landing Area Raised Safety Concerns【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国SpaceX太空舱在返回地球时降落在一片水域，此时附近的渔船上前观看，由此引起作者对相关人员的安全担忧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As the capsule bounced in the water, a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away.”（当太空舱在水中反弹时，一个救援小组指示船员离开。）可
57、知，当太空舱着陆时，救援小组叫周围那些船上的人离远一些。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中美国宇航局局长Jim所说“If there is an emergency, the boats might have made recovery efforts, but there were poisonous smokes from the capsule. We need to do better next time.”（“如果发生紧急情况，救生艇可能已经进行了抢救，但是太空舱里冒出了有毒的烟雾。我们下次需要做得更好。”）可推知，太空舱发出的有毒烟雾会对船员有危险，所以说船员们面临危
58、险。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the shuttles, like airplanes, landed on runways, SpaceX chose water landings, which NASA has not done since 1975, when the last of the Apollo modules went to space.”（当飞行器像飞机一样在跑道上着陆时，SpaceX 选择了水上着陆，这是 NASA 自1975年以来从未做过的，当时最后一个阿波罗组件进入了太空。）可以推断，在1975年，NASA最后使用太空舱水上着陆，在
59、这之后就停用了。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容和第二段第一句“This raised concerns among NASA and SpaceX officials about security and safety procedures.”（这引起了 NASA 和 SpaceX 官员对安保和安全程序的担忧。）可知，本文讲述美国SpaceX太空舱返回地球时降落在一片水域，一些船只前去观看而引起的人们对相关人员的安全担忧。选项D“船只进入太空舱着陆区引起安全担忧”围绕主题，简明扼要，适合作标题。故选D项。DA Japanese company has crea
60、ted a smart mask that aims to improve communication for people wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVID-19.The use of face masks has become normal in parts of the world still struggling to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. However, it can affect the quality of communication between
61、wearers.The wearable electronic device is designed to help improve speech communication in such conditions. The Japanese company Donut Robotics calls its invention the e-mask. The device is meant to fit over other kinds of face masks commonly worn by the public.Made of soft plastic material, it cont
62、ains a built-in microphone and has holes in the front to let air in. When turned on, the mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turning speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the users voice louder. Th
63、e device can also translate a persons voice from Japanese into eight other languages.Taisuke, the head of Donut Robotics, told the Reuters, We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used that technology to create a product that responds to how the coronavirus has reshaped society. He n
64、oted that the company raised $265,000 in just the first 37 minutes to develop the smart mask through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. It would usually take three or four months to get that kind of money, Taisuke said.The company produced a working model of the mask within a
65、month by using software developed for its other robot products. The mask design was similar to one created years ago by one of the companys engineers that mapped facial muscles to interpret speech.Taisuke said the company plans to sell its first 5,000 e-masks starting in September, at about $40 per
66、mask, in an effort to enter a global market that appeared a few months ago.32. Whats the purpose of the new smart mask?A. To help protect people from being struck by COVID-19.B. To help COVID-19 patients communicate with the doctors.C. To make it convenient to communicate when wearing face masks.D.
67、To translate human thoughts into words for communication.33. How did Taisuke feel about the companys fundraising result?A. Greatly encouraged.B. Somewhat regretful.C. A bit dissatisfied.D. Terribly disappointed.34. How does the e-mask perform its function?A. By connecting to an application on the mo
68、bile device.B. By using Bluetooth to make the users voice clear,C. By turning the wearers dialect into standard language.D. By being fitted into other face masks that people wear.35. What did Taisuke say about the e-mask?A. Expensive.B. Competitive.C. Profitless.D. Environmentally friendly.【答案】32. C
69、 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新冠病毒肆虐的今天，口罩影响了人们的交流，于是一家公司开发了智能口罩，这种口罩内置麦克风让人们的话语听起来声音更大，还能被转换成其他语言。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Japanese company has created a smart mask that aims to improve communication for people wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”（日本一家公司研发了一款“智能”口罩，旨在改善戴面罩者的沟通，
70、防止COVID-19传播。）和第三段的“The wearable electronic device is designed to help improve speech communication in such conditions.”（这种可穿戴的电子设备旨在帮助改善这种环境下的语言交流）可知，这种智能口罩问世的目的是为了帮助人们在戴着口罩的时候方便交流。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He noted that the company raised $265,000 in just the first 37 minutes to develop the smart m
71、ask through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. It would usually take three or four months to get that kind of money, Taisuke said.”（他指出，该公司通过日本众筹服务公司Fundinno在研发这款智能口罩的前37分钟就筹集了26.5万美元。他说:“通常需要三四个月才能拿到这么多钱。”）可推知，他对这个结果很惊讶，人们的支持让他深受鼓舞。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When turned on, the
72、 mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turning speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the users voice louder.”（当面罩打开时，它使用蓝牙技术连接到移动设备。然后，一款应用程序会帮助用户执行几项操作，包括将语音转换为文本、完成电话通话以及提高用户的声音。）可知，这款电子智能口罩通过连接到移动
73、设备上的应用程序来实现它的功能。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Taisuke said the company plans to sell its first 5,000 c-masks starting in September, at about $40 per mask, in an effort to enter a global market that appeared a few months ago.”（Taisuke表示，该公司计划从9月份开始销售首批5000个电子口罩，每个口罩售价约40美元，以努力进入几个月前才出现全球市场。）可知，这种口罩的定价旨在抓
74、住全球市场，由此判断他认为这种口罩有竞争性。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Managing StressThere are countless evidence-based tips yon can use to fight the negative effects of stress in healthy ways.Some include:Exercise._36_In fact, studies suggest those who exercise regularly
75、report leas stress compared with those who don. Any kind of movement is better than none. Best of all. , walking, running, and doing yoga at home are all free._37_Figuring out whats really bothering you and how to beat it can be challenging. Its not always possible to avoid or escape stress, but jus
76、t trying to change your environment puts you in control, and that can make you feel better.Get some sleep._38_Losing sleep can affect your md and your ability to think, and can eventually make you feel depressed. What works? You probably already know about skipping caffeine and trying meditation(沉思)
77、and exercise.Limit social media. Admit it, watching Facebook images of your neighbors tor-perfect family on their too ideal vacation can be stressful. So can the report of global disasters you cant do anything about. Feeling out of control is stressful, and social media doesnt help._39_Help others.
78、Studies show that giving to others, including lending a hand to friends and family or volunteering your time to charity, can increase positive emotions and decrease stress._40_Eat healthily. Theres a reason. Stress can set off your feelings for fat and sugar, hut eat your feeling has long-term, nega
79、tive consequences for your weight and overall health. A better diet will make you feel much stronger, physically and emotionally.A. Seek professional help.B. Identify and reduce what causes stress.C. A bad nights sleep makes everything worse, especially stress.D. But you should make sure the giving
80、doesnt add to your stressE. So do yourself a favor and disconnect your social media connections.F. Exercising may not be a cure, but it can help stressed people feel much better.G. The situation is stressful, but the outcome makes the whole experience worthwhile.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D【解析】
81、这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一些如何应对压力的小诀窍。【36题详解】上文段首“Exercise.（锻炼。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要加强锻炼，选项F“锻炼可能不是一种治疗方法，但是它可以帮助压力大的人感觉更好。”围绕主题，进一步说明锻炼的作用。选项中Exercising和上文Exercise以及下文中语义一致，下文中exercise以及movement等语义一致可作验证。故选F项。【37题详解】下文“Figuring out whats really bothering you and how to beat it can be challenging.（弄清楚是什么真正困扰着你以及如何战胜它可能
82、是一个挑战。）”说明找到压力的来源并且战胜它，选项B“找出并减少导致压力的原因”位于段首，点明本段主题，说明要弄清楚造成压力的原因，从根本上减少压力，战胜它。和下文语义一致。故选B项。【38题详解】上文段首“Get some sleep.（睡一会儿吧。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要睡好觉，选项C“晚上睡眠不好会让一切变得更糟，尤其是压力。”围绕主题，进一步阐明睡眠的作用。选项中sleep和上文sleep语义一致。故选C项。【39题详解】上文段首“Limit social media.（限制社交媒体。）”以及上文内容说明要应对压力需要限制自己对社交媒体的接触，选项E“所以帮自己一个忙，切断你的社交
83、媒体联系。”位于段尾，呼应段首，围绕主题，提出最后的决定，切断媒体联系。选项中disconnect your social media connections和主题句Limit social media语义一致。故选E项。【40题详解】上文段首“Help others.（帮助别人）”点明本段主题，应对压力要帮助别人，上文“Studies show that giving to others, including lending a hand to friends and family or volunteering your time to charity, can increase posi
84、tive emotions and decrease stress.（研究表明，给予他人帮助，包括向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，或者自愿贡献时间给慈善机构，可以增加积极的情绪，减少压力。）”说明，研究表明，帮助别人能够减少自己的压力，选项D“但是你应该确保给予不会增加你的压力”围绕主题，转折语义，说明辩证地看问题，确保帮助别人不给自己增加压力。选项中giving和上文Help others以及giving to others语义一致，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
85、以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was sitting at a table eating a sandwich. I wasnt really hungry but I was supposed to sit a bit and eat something to_41_my strength before heading home. I had left early to be first_42_at a blood drive being held 15 miles away from my home. I knew that the_43_due to COVID-19 would make
86、 the donation_44_even longer than before. I stood at the door with my face mask on and had my temperature_45_even before going in the room. Once I was_46_it was checked a second time. Then I had to_47_a long list of questions making sure I would be_48_to donate._49_, it all went well and I was soon
87、lying on a table with a_50_in my arm and my blood_51_flowing into a pint sized bag. I chatted and joked with the lady_52_my blood and found out that they had traveled 2 hours_53_the 20 minutes I had driven. They were in for a 16-hour day too. Still, they had almost 50 people_54_to donate that day an
88、d were happy to do it because each pint of blood could save a life.I took another_55_of my sandwich and looked down at the paper lying next to my face mask. On it was a(n)_56_56 days from now. It was the first day I would be able to donate again. I smiled because this word needs all the_57_it can ge
89、t.With disease, violence and economic uncertainty right now it seems easy to be_58_and withdraw into ourselves. But we can_59_our fear with faith and thankfulness and remember that every act of kindness_60_.Fill all your days with love and all your hours with kindness.41. A. achieveB. markC. removeD
90、. recover42. A. in lineB. in changeC. on boardD. on credit43. A. ridesB. honorsC. changesD. opportunities44. A. qualityB. situationC. constructionD. process45. A. refreshedB. checkedC. respectedD. analyzed46. A. committedB. interruptedC. recognizedD. admitted47. A. answerB. designC. reciteD. prepare
91、48. A. fireB. flexibleC. safeD. comfortable49. A. OtherwiseB. ThankfullyC. HopefullyD. Suitably50. A. needleB. stoneC. orbitD. symbol51. A. strangelyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. doubtfully52. A. contributingB. requestingC. drawingD. rescuing53. A. compared toB. stuck toC. put upD. set up54. A. refusedB.
92、 resignedC. paidD. scheduled55. A. advantageB. biteC. accountD. part56. A. draftB. editionC. recipeD. date57. A. arrangementsB. promisesC. kindnessD. encouragement58. A. cheerfulB. devotedC. fearfulD. excited59. A. balanceB. defeatC. ensureD. deliver60. A. countsB. surprisesC. escapesD. remembers【答案
93、】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在新冠病毒肆虐之际，作者参加了一次义务献血，知道了自己献出的血能帮助挽救患者的性命，他也明白了应该让自己的每个时刻都充满关爱与善行。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不饿，但是应该坐一会儿，吃点东西来恢复体力回家。A. achieve实现；B. mark标记；C. remove去除；D. recover康复。根据“but”表
94、转折 可知，前后两个句子语义相反。作者在献完血之后肚子虽然不饿，但是需要吃点东西，以恢复体力回家，故选D项。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为离家15里远，所以我很早就出了家门，排在献血队伍的第一位。A. in line队列；B. in change改变；C. on board在船上；D. on credit赊账。根据“first at a blood drive”可知，作者前来排队献血。这里用固定短语in line表示“队列”，故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，由于新冠病毒而发生的这些变化会使献血的过程变得更长。A. rides旅程；B. honors尊敬；C.
95、 changes改变；D. opportunities机会。根据“I stood at the door with my face mask on and had my temperature”可知，献血前要戴口罩，测体温。这些都是新冠病毒在献血过程中带来的新改变，故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠病毒而发生的这些变化会使献血的过程变得更长。A. quality质量；B. situation情况；C. construction建筑物；D. process过程。根据“I stood at the door with my face mask on and had my te
96、mperature”可知，献血前要戴口罩，测体温。由于新冠病毒带来的新改变造成献血的过程变长，故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入房间前， 我带着口罩，站在门口，测体温。A. refreshed使精神振奋；B. checked检测；C. respected尊敬；D. analyzed分析。根据“had my temperature” 及后文“it was checked a second time”可知，应是指体温检测，故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦被准许入内，还要再次检测。A. committed犯罪；B. interrupted打断；C. recog
97、nized识别；D. admitted准许进入。根据前文“before going in the room.”可知，前面说作者在准许进入前，排队准备献血，然后查体温，做检查，然后可以入内。所以这里说的是进来之后的情景。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不回答一长串的问题，以确保我献血是安全的。A. answer回答；B. design设计；C. recite背诵；D. prepare准备。根据“questions”可推测这里说的是还需要继续回答很多问题，以确保作者献血的安全性，故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不回答一长串的问题，以确保我献血是安全的。
98、A. fire火；B. flexible灵活的；C. safe安全的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“answer a long list of questions making sure”可知，前面所做的这些检查提问都是为了确保安全，有效防范新冠病毒，故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，一切都很顺利。A. Otherwise否则；B. Thankfully幸亏，感激地；C. Hopefully希望地；D. Suitably适当地。根据“it all went well”可知，献血的过程一切都很顺利，这是令人心存感激的事情，故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
99、句意：我马上把胳膊放在桌上，让针插进我的胳膊。A. needle针；B. stone石头；C. orbit轨道；D. symbol象征。根据“my arm and my blood”可知，文章讲述的是作者在献血，因此这里表示一根针插进作者的胳膊，故选A项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的血悄无声息的流进血浆袋里。A. strangely奇怪地；B. quietly安静地，悄无声息地；C. carefully认真地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。结合前文“I was soon lying on a table with a needle in my arm and my blood
100、flowing into a pint sized bag.”的介绍，这里描写的是抽血的过程：把胳膊放在桌子上，针插入胳膊，血悄无声息的流到一个血浆袋子里。再结合选项，故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和给我抽血的女士聊天，开玩笑。A. contributing捐赠；B. requesting要求；C. drawing抽取；D. rescuing营救。根据空后的my blood可知，此处指抽血，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我了解到，与我相比，她们要开2个小时的车到这里，而我只需20分钟的车程。A. compared to与比；B. stuck to坚持；C.
101、 put up容忍；D. set up建立。根据“they had traveled 2 hours”和“the 20 minutes I had driven”可知，作者开车来这里用了二十分钟，而血站的这些工作人员则是开车两个小时来到这里，两个时间进行对比，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在这天安排了大约50人献血。A. refused拒绝；B. resigned辞职；C. paid付款；D. scheduled安排。根据“50 people to donate that day”及语境可知，血站的这些工作人员应该是在这天安排了大约50人献血。故选D项。【55题详解】考查
102、名词词义辨析。句意：我又咬了一口三明治。A. advantage优点；B. bite一口；C. account账户；D. part部分。根据“sandwich”可知，这里呼应文章开头，说作者又咬了一口三明治，故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这张纸上标注着从今天起的第56天。A. draft草稿；B. edition版本；C. recipe食谱；D. date日期。根据“it was the first day I would be able to donate again.”可知，这张纸上写的是作者下次能够献血的日期，故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因
103、为这个词需要它所能得到的所有善意。A. arrangements安排；B. promises承诺；C. kindness善行；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“every act of kindness”可知，此处描述作者义务献血的善举，故选C项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疾病，暴乱和当今经济的不确定性，似乎很容易害怕，退缩。A. cheerful高兴的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. fearful害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据后文的“and withdraw into ourselves”可知，and表示并列，所以此处应与withdraw词义一致
104、，表示消极意义，故选C项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们能用信念和感激打败我们内心的恐惧。A. balance平衡；B. defeat打败；C. ensure保证；D. deliver传送。But表示转折，所以此处应告诉我们不要畏惧，战胜恐惧，故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住每个善意的举动都是有意义的。A. counts有价值；B. surprises使惊讶；C. escapes逃避；D. remembers记得。根据前文“I smiled, because this word needs all the kindness it can get.”和“Fil
105、l all your days with love and all your hours with kindness.”可知，作者觉得善意的举动是意义非凡的，故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tips of Effective Tea DrinkingDrinking tea offers numerous_61_(benefit). It_62_(refresh)the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight
106、. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, remember the following tips_63_will help you get the most health benefits.Drink it hot. As the nutrients in tea will disappear over time, it_64_(suggest)that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.Dont drink too much strong tea._65_is likely that
107、 tea will upset your stomach and cause you to be sleepless if you make the tea too strong. Usually you can mix 4 grams of tea leaves_66_250 milliliters of water to make a cup of tea. An amount of 12-15 grams of tea leaves is_67_(perfect)suitable for daily consumption.The best time to drink is betwee
108、n meals. Dont drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise it may affect your appetite when your stomach is empty, or cause indigestion when your stomach is full.Dont drink tea with medicine. Tea contains_68_large amount of an element which will react with certain elements in the medicine, thus_6
109、9_(reduce)medical effects. You can drink tea a couple of hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the_70_(good) choice for office workers, as it contains a chemical that help prevent computer radiation.【答案】61. benefits 62. refreshes 63. which/that 64. is suggested 65. It 66. with 67. perfectly 68.
110、 a 69. reducing 70. best【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效饮茶的技巧。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：喝茶有很多好处。benefit意为“好处，益处”，是可数名词，numerous后面需加名词复数形式。故填benefits。【62题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它能提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。根据主语It和后文clears，helps可知，此处使用一般现在时，且谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填refreshes。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你把一杯茶加入到你的日常生活中时，记住下面的小贴士，它们将帮助你获得最大的健康益处。空处引导定语从句，先
111、行词tips，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【64题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于茶中的营养成分会随着时间的推移而消失，所以建议热饮，以充分发挥茶的功效。这里用“it be+过去分词+that引导主语从句”结构，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is suggested。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你把茶泡得太浓，可能会使你的胃不舒服，导致你失眠。“Its likely that+主语从句”为固定用法，本空填it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【66题详解】考
112、查介词。句意：通常你可以把4克茶叶和250毫升水混合成一杯茶。mixwith为固定用法，意为“把和混合”。故填with。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：茶叶用量为12-15克，适合每日饮用。修饰形容词suitable需用副词作状语。故填perfectly。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：茶中含有大量的一种元素，会与药物中的某些元素发生反应，从而降低药效。这里填a构成固定短语“a large amount of”表示“大量的”。故填a。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶中含有大量的一种元素，会与药物中的某些元素发生反应，从而降低药效。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词contains，这里填提示动词的现
113、在分词作状语表示结果。故填reducing。【70题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择，因为绿茶中含有一种有助于防止电脑辐射的化学物质。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词choice，根据空前the，可知，需用形容词最高级。故填best。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:
114、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I absolutely love traveling and learning about other cultures. Although Im only on the eighth grade, Im ready to find out that I want to be. I know it has nothing to do with traveling, because this is what I enjoy it the most. Explo
115、ring was my favorite, but traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures. Among the countries I have visited, my favorite is China, safe country where most people you meet are friendly and honesty. Now Im ready to go to Hangzhou with my parents, expect to have a good time there, after a lon
116、g wait since the outbreaks of coronavirus.【答案】1.onin2.thatwhat3.nothingsomething4.将it删除5.wasis6.butand7.在safe前面加a8.honestyhonest9.expectexpecting10.outbreaksoutbreak【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行和了解其他文化。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：虽然我才上八年级，但我已经准备好了去发现我想成为什么样的人。表示“在八年级”，需用介词in。故将on改为in。2.考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我才上八年级，但我已经准备
117、好了去发现我想成为什么样的人。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。3.考查不定代词。句意：我知道这和旅行有关，因为这是我最喜欢的。have something to do with为固定短语，意为“与有关”。故将nothing改为something。4.考查代词。句意：我知道这和旅行有关，因为这是我最喜欢的。what引导的是表语从句，且what在从句中作宾语，it是多余的。故将it删除。5.考查动词时态。句意：探索是我的最爱，旅行是了解其他文化的最好方式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。6.考查连词。句意：探索是我的最爱，旅
118、行是了解其他文化的最好方式。结合语境可知，上下文是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。7.考查冠词。句意：在我访问过的国家中，我最喜欢的是中国，一个安全的国家，你在那里遇到的大多数人都是友好和诚实的。country为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故在safe前面加a。8.考查形容词。句意：在我访问过的国家中，我最喜欢的是中国，一个安全的国家，你在那里遇到的大多数人都是友好和诚实的。此处和friendly并列，需用形容词作表语。故将honesty改为honest。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：自冠状病毒爆发以来，经过了漫长的等待，现在我准备
119、和我的父母去杭州，希望在那里有一个美好的时光。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词am ready to go，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和expect为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将expect改为expecting。10.考查名词。句意：自冠状病毒爆发以来，经过了漫长的等待，现在我准备和我的父母去杭州，希望在那里有一个美好的时光。outbreak意为“爆发”，是不可数名词。故将outbreaks改为outbreak。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如好一朵
120、美丽的茉莉花(Jasmine)；2.推荐的理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:民歌folk songDear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary,Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in Chinese folk songs, which make up an essential part of Chinese culture. While there ar
121、e hundreds of popular folk songs, my favorite goes to the song Jasmine. Actually, Ive been loving this song since my childhood.Reflecting the beauty of nature and calling on us to love sweet life, the song has been appealing to us for decades. Whenever feeling depressed, Ill sing or listen to the fa
122、miliar music, which will brighten me up to face any challenge in life. I like its beautiful lyrics and soft melody, which will make me feel relaxed.I hope that youll like it once you hear it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mary写一封邮件，推荐自己最喜欢的歌曲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法
123、是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如好一朵美丽的茉莉花(Jasmine)；2.推荐的理由；3表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）show a keen interest in；make up；hundreds of；appeal to；listen to music；brighten sb. up； make sb. do sth.第三步：连词成句1.Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in Chines
124、e folk songs, which make up an essential part of Chinese culture. 2.While there are hundreds of popular folk songs, my favorite goes to the song Jasmine. 3.Actually, Ive been loving this song since my childhood.4.Reflecting the beauty of nature and calling on us to love sweet life, the song has been
125、 appealing to us for decades. 5.Whenever feeling depressed, Ill sing or listen to the familiar music, which will brighten me up to face any challenge in life. 6.I like its beautiful lyrics and soft melody, which will make me feel relaxed.7.I hope that youll like it once you hear it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句
126、，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In
127、 spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in Chinese folk songs, which make up an essential part of Chinese culture.（that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2While there are hundreds of popular folk songs, my favorite goes to the song Jasmine.（while引导让步状语从句）
