1、Unit 3 Topic 1English is widely spoken throughout the world.一. 重点单词foreignforeignerbusybusinessbusinessman communicatecommunicationimpossiblepossible twintwins laylaidlaid speakspeaker EuropeEuropean tourtouristtourismpower-powerful leadleading-leader二词组。stick sth on sp.把。贴在be ready for sth为某事准备好了ca
2、nt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事have a good chance to do sth有一个好的机会去做某事throughout / all over the world全世界from now on从现在开始millions of数以百万计的be pleased with对。感到满意pack ones bags打包行李on business出差the night table床头柜the official language官方语言be similar to / be the same as / be different from和。相似和。一样和。不一样have trouble
3、/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难ask sb for help向某人求助explain (sth) to sb向某人解释某事get along with sb与某人相处be in trouble处于麻烦中divide into把。分成the largest number of people最多数量的人mother tongue母语the base language基础语言international business国际商业the worlds airlines国际航空in many different fields of life在生活的很多不同领域go abr
4、oad出国play an important part in our lives在我们生活中扮演重要角色a powerful country一个强大的国家take the leading position in在某方面处于领先地位encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎make great progress in doing sth在某事上取得巨大的进步require sb to do sth要求某人做某事in the rest of在。的剩余部分regardas把。当做。三重点句子。1.I will be able to s
5、ee more cartoon characters。我将能够去看更多的卡通人物。2.I cant wait to fly there.我迫不及待想飞去那里。3.Youll have a good chance to practice your English there.你将有一个好机会去练习你的英语。4.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你所能从现在开始更加努力的学习。5.Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?你有可能在交流上有困难吗？6.I dont thin
6、k I will have any long conversations in Spanish.我认为我将不会用西班牙语进行长对话。7.I wish you success.我祝你成功8.There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world.全世界有超过 3千种语言被使用9.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。10.English is spoken as the main language in Am
7、erica.英语在美国作为第一语言来说。11.English is widely used throughout the world now.英语在全世界被广泛使用。12.Now, students are required to learn English.现在学生们被要求学习英语。13.The study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of theworld.英语的学习在中国和世界的其他国家都被当做一个非常重要的产业。四语法英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态
8、和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词构成+（by+ 动作的执行者）。be 有人称，数和时态的变化，其肯定式，否定式和疑问式的变化规则与 be 作为系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely used around the world Engli
9、sh is not widely used around the world.Is English widely used around the world?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而 be 动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。The flowers are being wat
10、ered by them. 他们正在浇花。The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。 练习题（)1._ a new libraryin our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ()2. An accidenton this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. hap
11、pened()3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grownC. growsD. grow ()4.So far, the moonby man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ()5.A talk on Chinese historyin the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ()6.
12、-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; usedUnit 3 Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.归纳：任若冰老师一. 重点词组归纳see sb. off为某人送行on ones way to在某人去。的路上 put out his hand with his thumb raised竖起拇指伸出他的手ask for a ride请求搭便车give sb.
13、 a ride让某人搭便车get on (the bus)上车pick sb. up开车接某人in several minutes在几分钟之内/之后give sb. a speech给某人做个演讲as a sign of作为。的标志/表示。a dog catching a mouse狗捉耗子多管闲事be known/famous as作为。而著名be known/famous for因。而著名be known to sb.被。所熟知even if即使do some research做些调查研究stamp ones foot跺脚have a victory取得胜利hold hands握手avoi
14、d doing sth.避免做某事be considered as= be regarded as被看作。be considered (to be)被认为。at times有时compare A to B把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B把 A 和 B 做比较pay attention to注意。in the past few centuries在过去的几个世纪里even worse更糟糕write back to sb.给某人回信二. 重点句型I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我都不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园。Michael
15、 sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.Michael 看到一个陌生人正竖起拇指地伸出他的手。with his thumb raisedwith 结构作伴随状语Eg. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand.The thief stood there with his arms tied behind his back.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我的叔叔明天要来接我们。No need to worry. = There is no
16、need to worry.没有必要担心。I hope I wont have much difficulty in communication/communicating.我希望我在沟通上不会有很多困难。Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论什么时候你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。这是由连词 whenever 引导的让步状语从句，在这样的句型中 Whenever = no matterwhen 无论什么时候，相似的用法还有：wherever = no matter where 无 论 在 哪 儿however
17、= no matter how 无 论 怎 样whoever = no matter who 无 论 是 谁whatever = no matter what 无 论 什 么We use body language to communicate how we feel, even if there is silence.我们使用肢体语言来表达我们的感受， 即使没有声音。Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.然后我就知道她是要表扬我们还是要惩罚我们。I wonder if/whether body language means the
18、same thing in all cultures.我琢磨着肢体语言在所有文化中表达相同的意思。The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.古代的帝王们把他们自己比作龙。Every dog has its day.人人都会有得意的时候。You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.通过听他或她的说话来判断一个人是美国人还是英国人是有可
19、能的。The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages.英语这门语言还通过从其他的语言借用单词而发生变化。三. 语法复习：现在进行时表将来。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一 种期待感。1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay .(1)Im going. 我要走了。(2)Im c
20、oming.我要来了。(3)When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：(1)Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。(2)What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？(3)She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。Unit 3 Topic3 Could you give us
21、some advice on how to learn English well?一、重点词汇词形变换1. wonder (v.)wonder( n).wonderful (adj.)2. advice (n.)advise (v.)3. sleep (v.)sleepy (adj.)4. courage (n.)discourage (v.)5. able (adj.) ability (n.)6. pronounce (v.)pronunciation (n.)7. discuss (v.) discussion (n.)8. effect (n.) effective (adj.)9.
22、breath (n.)breathe (v.)10. real (adj.)really (adv.)重点词组places of interest名胜古迹make oneself understood别人能听懂你的话get into trouble陷入麻烦中be in trouble处于麻烦中work hard at努力学习。feel sleepy犯困fall asleep入睡be asleep睡着的be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth害怕，不敢去做某事be afraid that 从句恐怕.make (rapid/great)
23、progress取得(快速地/很大地)进步give up sth/doing sth放弃某物/做某事at times=sometimes =once in a while有时,偶尔feel like doing sth想要做某事be good at sth= do well in在某方面很擅长be weak in sth在某方面很薄弱keep a diary in English（坚持）用英语写日记take part in the English Corner参加英语角join the English club参加英语俱乐部give sb. some advice on/about.给某人一些
24、有关的建议turn to sb. = ask sb. for help向某人求助dare not do sth (用法和 need 类似)不敢做某事dare to do sth敢于做某事improve my reading ability提高我的阅读能力do more reading多阅读think about 考虑。make mistakes犯错误take a deep breath深呼吸have a try= give it a try试一试advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事hold/have a class / sports meeting开班会/举行运动会the re
25、sults of the discussion讨论的结果share sth with sb和某人分享某物Its an honor/my honor to do sth做某事感到荣幸preview the days lesson before class课前预习当天的功课as often as possible尽可能经常Good job!干得好！one or more of them他们中的一个或更多个remember to do sth记 得 去 做 某 事 ( 还 没 做 ) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做过)as long as只要。have/get ready把。
26、准备好in this way用这个办法stick to （doing）sth.坚持(做)某事.二 重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。Although he was seriously ill, he didnt give up smoking.5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im a
27、fraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。How dare you speak to me like that?你怎敢像那样地和我说话？ 在以上两句中， dare 是情态动词。dare 还能当行为动词， 如： He didnt dare to say anything in the meeting.6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.It seems that I havent made any progress. 似乎我没有取得任何的进步。8.Im sure that
28、you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要你坚持， 你将取得很大的进步。as long as意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。eg. Well go as long as the weather is fine.9.He is wondering whether to go to the party. 他不知道是否要去参加聚会。这里“是否”， 不可以用 if , 因为 if 不能接不定式。10.How to improve English was my biggest problem.如何提高英语是我最大的问题
29、。三 语法学习wh- +to dowh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she should buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know whatto do.)
