1、四川省广安市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试（零诊）试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A:At a police station. 2B. In a classroomC In a library.2. When will the speakers go to the zoo?A. At 9:30 am.B. At 9:00：C. At 7:30 am3. What will Sally probably do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Prepare for the
3、examC. Play with her classmates4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans holiday. B. The weather in SichuanC. The mans favorite season.5.What will the speakers buy?A.BreadB. MeatC. Fruit第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whats the main reason that the boy likes Sundays best?A. He has no classes the whole day.B. He can watch basketball games.C. He can sleep late.7. What did the boy promise to do?A. Get up early this Saturday.B Watch TV for only half an hour.C Help his
5、mom with housework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling very well.B. She wont work until the afternoon.C. She doesnt have to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her home.B. Ask for leave for her.C. Work on her project.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
6、0. When is there a group discussion every week?A. On TuesdayB On ThursdayC. On Friday 11. What did the man fail to do yesterday?A. Attend a meetingB. Attend the first lectureC Do his part-time job.12. What is the required attendance rate for the course?A.85%B.90%C.95%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Why is the t
7、elevision station trying to raise money?A. To pay their debt.B To add new channelsC. To build a new signal tower14. What does the woman suggest the man donate?A. Objects.B. Money.C. Service.15. What kind of channel does the woman like to watch?A Sports channelB. Fashion channelC News channel16. What
8、 does the woman say about her parents?A. They are good at garden workB. They may pay for the mans workC. They often attend fancy fairs听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker Spend his childhood?A. In CanadaB In JapanC. In the United States18. What does the speaker think is the most important thi
9、ng?A Family.B Work.C. Travel19. How many children does the speaker have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four20. What does the speaker usually do with his kids?A. They go for hikingB. They surf the Internet.C. They play video games.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AInspirin
10、g young minds！TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TO
11、KNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, exper
12、iments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW t
13、o their friends.Happy Birthday All Year！What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription(订阅)Europe 55 Rest of world 65Annual Subscription with Gi
14、ft PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policy-the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parentsB. It combines fun with complex concepts
15、C. It publishes popular science fictionsD. It provides serious advertisements2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Articles on new topicsB. Online coursesC. Lectures on a balanced lifeD. Reports on scientific discoveries3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mounth subscription to TOKNOW wit
16、h gift pack from China?A. 55B. 60C. 65D. 70【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW这本杂志的一些情况，介绍了内容特色、订阅价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become invo
17、lved in advanced concepts and even philosophy-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知好吧，它没有广告或促销，而是充满了严肃的想法。TOKNOW使复杂的思想对孩子们具有吸引力和易懂性，他们可以参与先进的概念甚至哲学他们很快就会发现TOKNOW感觉更像一个俱乐部，而不只是一本杂志。由此可知，TOKNOW是一本特别的杂志，因为它结合了复杂的概念和乐趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Every month the
18、 magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.可知每个月，杂志都会推出新的主题，包括文章、实验和创意，让杂志同时探索哲学和幸福，以确保年轻读者对生活有一个均衡的了解。由此可知，TOKNOW为读者提供了关于新主题的文章。故选A。【3题详解】细
19、节理解题。根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中Europe 60 Rest of World 70可知欧洲60；世界其他地区70。由此可知，如果你订阅了一个12月的TOKNOW，并收到了来自中国的礼盒，你该付70英镑。故选D。BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vaca
20、nt lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She
21、spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the pra
22、irie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to
23、 the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them
24、 what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we k
25、new that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew fast
26、er than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would b
27、e finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to
28、 ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(
29、大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句
30、话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The news reporter told our story
31、. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理
32、顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，
33、即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。CWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ?History books are filled with wealthy people wh
34、o were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, l
35、ike most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of livin
36、g. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty n
37、ice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shab
38、by. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.8. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way.D. Get some extra money.9. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in
39、the past and present ?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5D. 610. According to the passage, the author. intends to .A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealth11. What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?A. Doubtful.B.
40、Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautious.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知，尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有
41、，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own
42、are pretty nice.可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是
43、我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。DAs humanity has got richer, animals roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats i
44、n check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buri
45、ed together. Some cultures - such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions - have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry
46、creature.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of a
47、ppetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pets individual tastes.In the business this is called “pet humanisation” - the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as
48、part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to - in America - Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way,
49、perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the c
50、are of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cats “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you ha
51、ve to wonder: whos in charge now?12. Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Peoples needs for animal services are decreasing.B. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.C. Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.D. Pet foods are more various
52、and customized than before.13. Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”A. The names given to pets in American families nowadays.B Pets inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.C. Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.D. Pets roles as both working sta
53、ff and companions.14. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A. Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.B. Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.C. Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.D. Some pet owners
54、spend too much money on their pets.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of AnimalsB. The Urge for Pet-keepingC. Who Owns WhomD. Love Me, Love My Dog【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为了宠物的奴隶。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peo
55、ple still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions.”可知，人们仍然认为宠物必须以某种方式为人
56、类工作，使人们更健康或更少焦虑，但这方面的证据并不充分，相反，新的研究表明狗狗进化出了那些不可抗拒的眼神，正是为了影响人类的情绪，因此“宠物越来越让主人不那么焦虑”这一说法是错误的，故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the business this is called “pet humanisation” - the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolv
57、ed from Fido, Rex and Spot to - in America - Bella, Lucy and Max.”可知，在这个行业中，这被称为“宠物人性化”宠物主人将宠物视为家庭的一部分的趋势，这一点在给狗起的名字中很明显，狗的名字从菲多、雷克斯和斯波特演变成在美国的贝拉、露西和麦克斯，因此，现在美国家庭给宠物起的名字可以作为宠物人性化的证据，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more
58、and more money on them.”可知，宠物生意的增长速度甚至超过了宠物数量，因为人们在宠物身上花费的钱越来越多，由此可知，作者认为一些宠物主人在他们的宠物身上花了太多的钱，故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“and you have to wonder: whos in charge now?”可知，本文主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为宠物的奴隶，故C项（谁是老大？）最适合做文章标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，准确全面地体现出文章内容，因此抓住文章主题是关键，社会生活类文章通常作者
59、会在文章最后表明自己的态度，而作者的态度一般即为文章主题，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“and you have to wonder: whos in charge now?”可知，本文主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为宠物的奴隶，这种现象不禁让人怀疑宠物和主人到底谁才是老大，言外之意，作者认为人们这种饲养宠物的方式是不可取的，故C项（谁是老大？）最适合做文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处时最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to prevent s
60、tress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activitiesWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities. _1
61、6_Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. _17_Make time for yourself._18_Dont forget, play can be ju
62、st as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy._19_Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not eno
63、ugh time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Then do one thing at a time._20_A. Bear in the most important task.B. Schedule
64、time for both work and play.C. Check off each task as it is completed.D. Make a list of the things you need to do.E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of
65、 the activities you might try.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了四种科学应对压力的办法。【16题详解】根据前文中“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities.”当你紧张，生气或心烦时，可以尝试通过运动或体育锻炼来释放压力。可知G项“Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some o
66、f the activities you might try.”跑步，散步或打网球只是您可以尝试的一些活动。中Running, walking, or playing tennis与上文exercise or physical activities形成呼应关系。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文中“If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of str
67、ess.”如果你容易生气，无法充分睡眠，或者饮食不当，则很有可能陷入压力状态。可知F项“If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.”如果压力反复使你无法入睡，应该咨询医生。中keeps you from sleeping与前句中cannot sleep well enough呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文中“play can be just as important as work”玩和工作一样重要。可知B项“Schedule time for both work and play
68、.”安排工作和娱乐时间。中work and play与下文中play can be just as important as work形成呼应结构。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文中“make a list of everything you have to do.”列出你要做的所有事情。可知D项“Make a list of the things you need to do.”列出你需要做的事情。中Make a list of the things与下文中make a list呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文中“Trying to take care of everything at
69、 once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.”一次要把一切都做好对你来说可能太多了，结果，可能一事无成。以及“Then do one thing at a time.”然后一次做一件事。可知C项“Check off each task as it is completed.”完成一项销号一项。中completed与上文中achieve anything形成呼应关系。故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
70、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is colorful. Sometimes its just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very _21_. Can we go on a picnic, Mom? my six-year-old daughter, Becky _22_. Please. I had said no so ma
71、ny times in _23_ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could _24_. To her _25_, I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and _26_ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John _27_.My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend
72、 some _28_ time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch _29_ out on the table, John arrived on the _30_. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of _31_. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months.
73、 John and the boys _32_ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, _33_ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _34_ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned o
74、n me that even the busiest _35_ could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you _36_. Even though kids have now grown up and _37_ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to _38_ potato salad, call all of my _39_ k
75、ids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, lets make it a _40_.21. A. patientB. oldC. occupiedD. poor22. A. beggedB. doubtedC. askedD. wondered23. A. comingB. recentC. followingD. late24. A. lastB. approachC. relaxD. wait25. A. disappointmentB
76、. sadnessC. surpriseD. embarrassment26. A. suppliedB. filledC. provideD. compared27. A. at workB. off workC. on businessD. at home28. A. unhappyB. quantityC. qualityD. unfortunate29. A. cookedB. spreadC. takenD. made30. A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. scenery31. A. communicationB. expectationC. hopeD. lau
77、ghter32. A. missedB. tookC. skippedD. left33. A. trustingB. thankingC. praisingD. praying34. A. refreshedB. questionedC. beatD. hit35. A. lifestyleB. timeC. worldD. occupation36. A. loveB. enjoyC. ownD. have37. A. left aloneB. left behindC. moved awayD. ran away38. A. watchB. appreciateC. plantD. co
78、ok39. A. handsomeB. youngC. matureD. grown40. A. picnicB. saladC. lifeD. purpose【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫
79、都很忙。A. patient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied繁忙的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文With three young children to bring up，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged去祈求；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked问；D. wonder想知道。根据后文please可知，女儿在祈求作者，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. coming来临
80、的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last持续；B. approach靠近； C. relax放松；D. wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。
81、根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。A. supplied提供；B. filled充满；C. provide提供；D. compared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满，故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给我给上班的丈夫。A. at work在工作；B. off work休假；C. on business出差；D. at home在家。根据前文可知，作
82、者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy不愉快的；B. quantity数量；C. quality质量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. cooked烹饪；B. spread传播，散开；C. taken拿，带；D. made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选
83、B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene风景，场景；B. sight视野，风景；C. view观点；D. scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene 在现场，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. communication交流；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据前文That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词
84、词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好一家子。A. missed错过，想念；B. took带；C. skipped滑；D. left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting信任；B. thanking感谢；C. praising赞美；D. praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢
85、有这么好的一家人，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed刷新；B. questioned质疑；C. beat击打；D. hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间；C. world世界；D. occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可
86、以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. love爱；B. enjoy享受；C. own拥有；D. have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A. left alone不管；B. left behind遗留；C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. watch观看；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D.
87、 cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. handsome英俊的；B. young年轻的；C. mature成熟的；D. grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A. picnic郊游；B. salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
88、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In recent years, a new idea called a “naked marriage(裸婚)” has arisen as the cost of living goes up, _41_ has become a new trend (趋势) for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a naked marriage,
89、 this certificate also contains many other_42_ (mean).A local from Guang An said, “There are many people like us born in _43_1980s. Our families cannot afford _44_(buy) new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for regular families. We must depend _45_ourselves to make
90、 a bright future.A graduate student of Si Chuan University said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions will gradually get _46_(good).”Some professors say a naked marriage” is sharply contradictory with Chinas traditional marriage customs. But as living costs continue to rise,
91、this phenomenon will likely become _47_(increasing) popular in the future._48_, not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey _49_(conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of 3500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men suppo
92、rted naked marriages, while 70 percent of women did not support the idea because they _50_(hold) the view that these marriages would not be stable.【答案】41. which 42. meanings 43. the 44. to buy 45. on 46. better 47. increasingly 48. However 49. conducted 50. held【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍近几年来随着生活成本的上升，出现的一种被称为
93、“裸婚”的新观念。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着生活成本的上升，出现了一种被称为“裸婚”的新观念，这已成为中国许多年轻人的新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词idea，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查。句意：对于“裸婚”的夫妻，本证书还包含其他含义。meaning为可数名词，此处other“其他的”，后面跟名词复数。故填meanings。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位来自广安的当地人说：“像我们这样出生在二十世纪八十年代的人有很多”。结合句意表示“在二十世纪八十年代”短语为in t
94、he 1980s。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的家庭连新公寓、新汽车都买不起，更不用说钻戒了。表示“有经济条件做某事”短语为afford to do sth.故填to buy。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须依靠自己去创造一个光明的未来。结合句意表示“依靠”短语为depend on。故填on。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：我相信我们的生活条件会逐渐变得更好。结合句意表示“更好”应用比较级better。故填better。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，表示“逐渐地”。故填increasingly。【48题详解】
95、考查副词。句意：然而，并非所有人都对裸婚持积极态度。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语survey构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大约80%的男性支持裸婚，而70%的女性不支持，因为她们认为这样的婚姻不稳定。hold在原因状语从句中作谓语，根据上文70 percent of women did not support可知应用一般过去时。故填held。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3
96、5分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。As a fan of sports, I am eagerly to expose me to various sports-rela
97、ted activities. Take part in World Middle School Games is so a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really dont want to miss it. In addition to, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contributing to our society.I believe the good command of English en
98、sures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effective. Moreover, with my love and knowledges for sports as well as Chinese history and culture. I can fulfill my role not only as a volunteer also as a cultural ambassador to spread Chinese culture.【答案】1. eagerly eager2. me myself3. TakeTaki
99、ng4. so such5. 去掉addition后的 to6. contributing contribute7. good 前的the a8. effective effectively9. knowledges knowledge10. also 前加 but【解析】【分析】本文是一封申请信。作者申请当世界中学生运动会的志愿者，并介绍了自己的优势。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：作为一个体育迷，我渴望接触各种体育活动。此处用形容词作表语，be eager to do表示“渴望做某事”，故eagerly 改为eager。第二处：考查反身代词。句意同上，根据句意，可知此处表示“我自己”，e
100、xpose oneself to使某人自己置身于，该用法是固定用法，应该用反身代词myself，故me改为myself。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：参加世界中学生运动会是与世界优秀青少年见面的好机会，我真的不想错过。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用动名词作主语，故Take改为Taking。第四处：考查固定句式。句意同上，“such a(n)+形容词+名词+that”与“so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that”两种结构都表示“如此以致”，区别在于such 修饰名词，so则修饰形容词，分析句子结构，可知此处用前者，故so改为 such。第五处：考查in addition 与in additi
101、on to的区别。句意：此外，志愿服务将提供一个宝贵的机会，为我们的社会做贡献。in addition 表示“此外”，在句中单独作状语，in addition to表示“除之外”，其后要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意，可知此处用前者，故去掉addition后的 to。第六处：考查不定式。句意同上，a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中不定式结构作定语，修饰前面的名词a chance，故contributing 改为contribute。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：我相信良好的英语水平可以确保我能有效地与外国运动员交流。a good command of是固定
102、短语，表示“熟练掌握、精通”，故good 前的the改为a。第八处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词短语communicate with，用副词，故effective改为 effectively。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：此外，凭借我对体育和中国历史文化的热爱和了解，我能够履行好自己的角色，不仅作为一个志愿者，而且作为一个传播中国文化的文化大使。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故knowledges改为knowledge。第十处：考查固定句式。句意同上，根据句意，可知此处用not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，故also 前加 but。第二节书面表达（25分）52.假定
103、你是李华，请用英语给目前仍在英国的你校交换生 Peter写一封邮件，介绍在疫情期间，你们的网络学习情况并请他跟进学习。内容包括：1.网络学习的原因；2.网络学习的方式；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100字左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数参考词汇：2019冠状病毒病COVD-19；钉钉 Ding TalkDear Peter，Hows everything going?_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Hows everything going? Here Im writing to share with you some infor
104、mation about how to do our online learning. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, a great number of people have been infected. Consequently, all schools are required to close. That is why we have resorted to classes online at home. Here is what to be done. First, download an app called Ding Talk, desi
105、gned for users to communicate on the Internet. Then follow the instructions and get registered using your smart phone number. Should you have any problem, Id glad to help. It is obvious that Ding Talk really makes online learning accessible and convenient. Enjoy your learning there. Looking forward
106、to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，请用英语给目前仍在英国的你校交换生 Peter写一封邮件，介绍在疫情期间，你们的网络学习情况并请他跟进学习。内容包括：1.网络络学习的方式；3.表达祝福。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：share with (分享)；online learning (在线学习)；a great number of (大量的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Here is what to be done.运用了倒装句；It is obvious that Ding Talk really makes online learning accessible and convenient.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
