1、专题五 描写人物类如何写好人、物描写类文章写好人物描写类文章的三点建议：1. 写人重写外貌特征。2. 一般用第一或第三人称写，时态一般用一般现在时。3.要抓住所描写人物的典型特征和与众不同之处。写好物品描写类文章的三点建议：1. 抓住特点，注重顺序2. 一般用第三人称写，时态一般用一般现在时。3.要抓住所描写物品的典型特征（外观、用处、产地等）和与众不同之处。关于人物描写的英语作文素材1. 描述人物心情的常用词语：sad 难过的 happy 高兴的excited 兴奋的 pleased 高兴的satisfied 满意的 angry 生气的worried 担心的 disappointed 失望的
2、terrified 恐惧的 friendly 友好的anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的eager 急切的2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语：like very much 非常喜欢 love 喜爱be interested in 对感性趣 be fond of 喜欢hate 憎恨 be tired of 对厌倦be crazy about 对极度喜欢 enjoy 喜欢lose interest in 对失去兴趣3. 描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：good-looking 长得好看的 ugly-looking 长得难看的funny-looking 长相滑稽的 ordinary-
3、looking 长相一般的white-haired 白头发的 warm-hearted 热心肠的kind-hearted 好心的 absent-minded 心不在焉的bad-tempered 脾气不好的 near-sighted 近视眼的far-sighted 远视眼的 tall 个高的short 个矮的 pretty 漂亮的naughty 淘气的 lovely 可爱的easy-going 温和宽容的 smart 精明的wise 明智的 bright 聪明的diligent 勤奋的 lazy 懒惰的clever 聪明的 healthy 健康的humorous 幽默的 funny 滑稽的sil
4、ent 沉默的 attractive 有吸引力的talkative 多话的4.介绍人物的姓名、出身：She was born in Beijing on Oct. 12, 1986.She was a great woman with the name.Born of a poor clerks family, she had little schooling.说明利弊题型作文模板 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。 要求：1 说明事物现状 2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3 你对
5、现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A, because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _（A的优点之一）. Besides _（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _（A的第一
6、个缺点）To make matters worse，_（A的第二个缺点） Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _（我的看法） （From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumst
7、ances we are in. Only by this way, _（对前景的预测）典例一 (2019 成都中考)假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。( taken from an English- Chinese dictionary )注意：l. 截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；3. 词数：100左右。 【参考范文】Dear Xia
8、ohua,Glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to use a dictionary to learn English. Here are some of my thoughts.Words in a dictionary are called entries. Each entry has five sections, such as pronunciation, part of speech, definition, usage and word group. Of course, sometimes the same word ha
9、s different parts of speech and definitions.Using dictionaries can solve problems in vocabulary learning. When we meet a new word, with the help of a dictionary, we can not only find out its pronunciation, but also know its meaning. A dictionary is of great benefit to English learning. First of all,
10、 it can help us understand the meaning of words accurately. Secondly, it can enrich our knowledge and exercise our thinking. Finally, it can help us learn to express our ideas.I hope its helpful to you.YoursAnn名师点评 本题是一篇提纲作文。要求介绍一下如何使用词典。短文要包含提纲要求的所有要点，并作适当发挥。要注意语言的选择及句型的运用，把简单的内容表达具体生动。短文用一般现在时态，第一
11、、二人称进行表达。亮点回放本范文介绍了使用词典的三个方面的内容：概括介绍词条构成；如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题；介绍词典对英语学习的好处 ）。先对词条构成进行介绍，然后围绕着使用词典解决词汇学习中的问题进行阐述，最后介绍词典对英语学习的好处。层次清楚，结构合理，中心突出，主题鲜明。典例二(2019 四川成都)学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3 分担家务，周末户外活动；4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的
12、情况。注意：1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数：60 - 80;3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的activity n.活动rule n规矩My FamilyIm Li Ming. 【参考范文】My FamilyIm Li Ming. I have a happy family. There are three people in it. They are my father, my mother and me. My parents are teachers,and they are popular among stu
13、dents. We get along well with our neighbors. At home, I try my best to do some housework. On weekends, we often go out for outdoor activities. We accompany each other and communicate with each other. Good family rules help me grow up. I study hard, and all the teachers and classmates like me. My hom
14、e is a warm place.名师点评本题是一个命题题作文，要求简单描述自己的家庭。要认真审题，文中要求描述自己的家庭，需要包含的内容：三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；父母为教师，在校深受欢迎； 分担家务，周末户外活动；相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：首先介绍了自己的家庭成员，然后是父母职业和在校深受欢迎，之后写到自己在家里分担家务，而后是一家人的和睦相处，最后总结说好的家风家规对自己的影响。表达条理清晰，没有逐字翻译。 亮点回放本范文叙述清楚，交待明白了题目所要求的内容。语言简捷明了，中心突出。文章使用的一些短语如be popular among .很受.欢迎，get along
15、well with sb.和某人相处的很好，try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，这又增加了文章的亮点。 A(顺义区期末考试)“伟大时代呼唤伟大精神,崇高事业需要榜样引领”，榜样的力量是无穷的,榜样的精神感染着我们每一个人，它带给我们前进的动力。某英文网站正在开展以“My role model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你的榜样是谁？他/她具备怎样的品质？以及你要向他/她学习什么？提示词语：traits (品质), hard-working, respect, learn from提示问题：Who is your role mode
16、l?What traits does your role model have?What will you learn from him/her?B每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。AMy role model My role model is my chemistry teacher. She is very helpful and kind to all the students. She is always patie
17、nt to answer questions from all the students. When I made a mistake, she never scolds me. She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong. All the students in my class like her. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher just like Miss Zhang to help the children in my vill
18、age.How lucky I am to meet him in my school life! Ill try to be a person like him.B Friends Whatarefriends?Weoftentalkaboutthetopicwithothers.Ithinkfriendsarethosepeoplewhocanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Dontforgetthesaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendscantellyouyourmistakes,thoughwhattheysayishardforyoutolistento.Youcanshareyourhappiness,troubleandworrywithfriends.Someonealsosays,“Youcantwalkanystepwithoutafriend.”SoIthinkfriendsareveryimportanttous.Iwouldliketomakeasmanyfriends as possible.
