1、射洪市2021年普通高考模拟测试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页。第卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，
2、满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.What was the man doing when Tony called ?A. Having a picnic. B. Taking a shower. C. Cleaning the house.2.Where doe
3、s the conversation probably take place ?A. On a farm. B. At a concert. C. In a kitchen.3.How many workers are there now?A. 80. B. 100. C. 120.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.5.What is the woman doing?A Seeing a doctor. B. Having a holiday. C. Preparing for dinne
4、r.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the woman leave for the airport?A.At 6:30. B. 7:30. C.At 9:00.7.Whatwill the man do?A. Write out a schedule. B.Make a morning ca
5、ll. C. Pick up the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Whatwas the man dissatisfied with?A. The food. B.The weather. C. The traffic.9.Whatdid the man see in Florence ?A. Many museums. B. The Tower of Pisa. C. The Ponte Vecchio.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Whatwill the girl do this Saturday ?A. Visit her uncle
6、. B. Have a picnic. C. Work on a farm.11.What does the boy think of farm work ?A. Its boring. B. Its difficult. C.Its enjoyable.12.How will the boy go to the farm?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What kind of room did the man book?A. A single room with a bathroom. B. A do
7、uble room with a bathroom.C A double room without a bathroom.14.What did the man forget to fill in?A. His signature.B. His passport number. C. His departure date.15.How much should the man pay?A. 90 dollars. B. 180 dollars. C.270 dollars.16.What did the woman remind the man to do?A. Sign for the mea
8、ls and drinks. B. Go to the Information Desk. C. Take the key card all the time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where will the system be carried out?A. In the northwest of America. B. In the northeast of America. C. In the southwest of America.18.How much will a business be fined?A. 1 dollar. B. 10 doll
9、ars. C. 50 dollars.19.What does the city aim to do?A. Raise the income. B. Protect the environment. C. Recycle more waste.20. Who will decide if people should be fined ?A. Garbage collectors. B. City officials. C. Volunteers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10、AA Womans Touch Can Save St. Louis Lives!St. Louis is in danger unless you can help. The City Health Department and the Red Cross make this urgent appeal to the women of the city for aid.Flu is spreading in the city. All women who know anything about nursing are needed urgently now.Hospital wards ar
11、e overcrowded and health care staff are working around the clock and they are really worn out. Many patients cant receive effective medical treatment. Although the death rate is low, there are a large number of cases where nursing is necessary. May homes are without help.Without your aid many citize
12、ns of St. Louis will die of NEGLECT and not of flu. We need you today.Employers should support all women employees having nursing experience of knowledge.Register now for paid services in the following:Practical nurses: those with practical experience but less training than a registered nurse.Gradua
13、te nurses: those just having completed their academic studies but not completed the requirements to become a registered nurse.Nurse aids: health care workers expected to work in places like nursing homes, where they may help patients with many of their basic care needs.Note: Cooks and cleaners are a
14、lso in need.Register at 1005 Frisco Building or Phone Us at 271-1700.HELP St. Louis Meet This Crisis!1. Which of the following are the most needed?A. CleanersB. CooksC. NursesD. Assistants2. How can you register if youre interested?A. By giving a phone call.B. By writing a letter.C. By entering the
15、website.D. By sending an e-mail.3. What type of writing is the text?A. An introductionB. A reviewC. A news reportD. An advertisement【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇有关圣路易斯市迫切需要招收护士的广告宣传。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Flu is spreading in the city. All women who know anything about nursing are needed urgen
16、tly now.（流感正在这个城市蔓延。现在迫切需要所有懂得护理知识的妇女。）”可知，这个城市现在最需要的是护理人员。A. Cleaners清洁工；B. Cooks厨师；C. Nurses护士；D. Assistants助理。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Register at 1005 Frisco Building or Phone Us at 271-1700.（请在旧金山大厦1005登记或致电271-1700。）”可知，如果有意向加入的话，可以通过打电话的方式。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“St. Louis is in danger unless
17、you can help. The City Health Department and the Red Cross make this urgent appeal to the women of the city for aid.（圣路易斯有危险，除非你能帮忙。市卫生部和红十字会向该市的妇女发出紧急呼吁，要求她们提供援助。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要是一篇有关圣路易斯市迫切需要招收护士的广告宣传，所以文章的文体是应用文，是一篇广告。A. An introduction介绍；B. A review评论；C. A news report新闻报道；D. An advertisement广告。故选D
18、项。BYunqing was 27 when he took the first photo while his daughter Hua Hua was just a one-year-old. At first, he didnt have any plans to make this into a tradition. But all of that changed when he actually saw the first photo and absolutely loved it.“I didnt have any thought of doing the same thing a
19、gain but when I got the photo back, I liked it so much that when we went back the next year I repeated it.”he explained.“After that, it became sort of the family tradition and we did it every year for 40 years with only one break in 1998 when my daughter did not join us for the family holiday and wa
20、s abroad,” Yunqing pointed out that there was a small gap in the photos.Things changed quite a lot over the years. His daughter grew up into a beautiful woman and started a family of her own and that meant Yunqing became a grandpa. Hua Huas first daughter was born in 2008 while her second daughter c
21、ame into this world in 2012.“When I started, I never guessed that Id still be doing this when I was in my 60s and my daughter is now no longer alone, she is a mother-of-two,” he said, adding that he was pleasantly surprised by the positive reactions to the family photos online, even though he didnt
22、expect to continue the tradition forever.According to Lenore, an expert, traditions help families understand who they are. “We are the family that always sings this particular song, makes this particular food, gathers for this particular event, or even honors our eldersdead or alivein this particula
23、r way. Just as religions have special holidays, activities, dos and donts, so do families and they serve a similar purpose: defining and binding a group by what they share.”4. How many photos did Yunqing take with his daughter?A. 40.B. 39.C. 60.D. 21.5. What did Yunqing think of the tradition?A. He
24、would go on taking photos.B. He would teach others to go on it.C. He would never put the photos online.D. He didnt expect to take photos with his daughter for so many years.6. What is Lenores attitude to the action?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.7. What is the best title for th
25、e text?A. Yunqings StoryB. Why Family Tradition is So ImportantC. How to Keep a Tradition for Forty YearsD. Dad and Daughter: The Same Photo Location, Different Years【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位父亲四十年来，每年坚持和女儿在同一地点拍一张照片的事，这一延续家庭传统的做法也得到专家的认可。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“After that, it became
26、 sort of the family tradition and we did it every year for 40 years with only one break in 1998 when my daughter did not join us for the family holiday and was abroad.（从那以后，这就变成了一种家庭传统，40年来我们每年都这样做，只有在1998年的时候中断了一次，当时我女儿出国了，没有和我们一起过节。）”可知，除了1998年之外，四十年来，Yunqing每年都和他的女儿拍一张照片，所以可以推断，已经拍了39张。故选B项。【5题详解
27、】细节理解题。根据第五段“When I started, I never guessed that Id still be doing this when I was in my 60s and my daughter is now no longer alone, she is a mother-of-two（当我开始做这件事的时候，我从没想过我在60多岁的时候还在做这件事，我的女儿现在不再是一个人，她是两个孩子的母亲。）”可知，刚开始的时候，Yunqing没有想到会一直坚持和他的女儿拍照。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Lenore, an exp
28、ert, traditions help families understand who they are. “Just as religions have special holidays, activities, dos and donts, so do families and they serve a similar purpose: defining and binding a group by what they share.”（据专家Lenore说，传统可以帮助家庭了解他们是谁。“就像宗教有特殊的节日、活动、该做和不该做的事情一样，家庭也是如此，它们都有一个相似的目的：通过共同的
29、东西来定义和联系一个群体。”）”可知，Lenore认为传统可以帮助家庭成员了解他们是谁，是家族延续的纽带，这都是传统给人们的正面影响，所以可以推断Lenore对Yunqing的做法是支持的。A. Opposed.相反的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“After that, it became sort of the family tradition and we did it every year for 40 years with only one break in 1
30、998 when my daughter did not join us for the family holiday and was abroad.（从那以后，这就变成了一种家庭传统，40年来我们每年都这样做，只有在1998年的时候中断了一次，当时我女儿出国了，没有和我们一起过节。）”及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述一位父亲四十年来，每年坚持和女儿在同一地点拍一张照片的事，这一延续家庭传统的做法也得到专家的认可。D选项“Dad and Daughter: The Same Photo Location, Different Years（爸爸和女儿：相同的拍照地点，不同的年龄）”概括了文章主旨，适
31、合作为文章标题。故选D项。CRock music is one of the most popular types of music today, which originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, blues, jazz, along with country music. Rock was beginning to show up on gospel albums and in soul musi
32、c as far back as the 1930s, but it never really stood out to gain a large following. It would take a few special people to make that happen.Several musicians have promoted the development of the rock movement, but probably the biggest star to help begin the rock revolution was Elvis Presley. His mus
33、ic, looks, and dancing helped rock spread rapidly and finally became Americas favorite style of music.The early rock pioneers favored pianos and saxophones, similar to blues music. They soon started changing their ways and the guitar became a rock music staple. Rock bands in the 60s and 70s focused
34、so heavily on the guitar that guitar solos were written into nearly every rock song. It is no exaggeration to say that rock would just not be the same without some guitar greats like Led Zeppelin.Rock songs often described events and conflicts that most listeners could relate to through personal exp
35、erience. Therefore, rock music drew a younger, more rebellious crowd. It became a way for teenagers to express themselves and they felt like they were being heard. For those not into it, rock music can be noisy, but for its fans, “the louder, the better” has been the rock and roll decree for several
36、 decades.The popularity of rock music resulted in a powerful impact on society. It influenced daily life, fashion, attitudes and language in a way few other social developments have equaled. It also has contributed to the civil rights movement. Rock music appeared at a time when racial tensions in t
37、he United States were entering a new stage.8. What can we infer about rock in the early times?A. It heavily depended on the guitar and saxophones.B. It developed on the basis of several musical styles.C. It became popular among people of all ages in the US.D. It soon started a music revolution led b
38、y Elvis Presley.9. According to the passage, why did rock music become so popular?A. It used some special musical instruments.B. It represented mainstream American culture.C. It helped teenagers express their anger and confusion.D. It provided a way for people to make their voice heard.10. Which of
39、the following best explains the underlined word decree in Paragraph 4?A. Rule.B. Problem.C. Award.D. Disadvantage.11. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Some great rock stars and bands in history.B. Rock musics influence in some other areas.C. How rock music contributed to civil r
40、ights movement.D. Why rock music had so much social influence in America.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摇滚音乐，介绍了摇滚音乐的起源、发展、受欢迎的原因以及对社会各方面的影响等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rock music is one of the most popular types of music today, which originated and evolved in the United States during the l
41、ate 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, blues, jazz, along with country music.(摇滚音乐是当今最受欢迎的音乐类型之一，它起源于20世纪40年代末和50年代初的美国，从福音音乐、布鲁斯音乐、爵士乐以及乡村音乐等音乐类型中发展而来)”可推知，早起摇滚是在几种音乐风格的基础上发展起来的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rock songs often described events and conflicts that most listeners could r
42、elate to through personal experience. Therefore, rock music drew a younger, more rebellious crowd. It became a way for teenagers to express themselves and they felt like they were being heard.(摇滚歌曲经常描述事件和冲突，大多数听众可以通过个人经历与之联系起来。因此，摇滚乐吸引了一群更年轻、更叛逆的人。这成为青少年表达自己的一种方式，他们觉得自己被倾听了)”可知，摇滚音乐变得如此受欢迎是因为它提供了一种让
43、人们发出的声音被人倾听的方式。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“For those not into it, rock music can be noisy, but for its fans, “the louder, the better” has been the rock and roll”以及后文“for several decades”可知，对那些不喜欢摇滚乐的人来说，摇滚乐可能很吵，但对摇滚音乐的粉丝来说，“越吵越好”是几十年来摇滚乐的规则。故画线词意思是“规则”。A. Rule.规则；B. Problem.问题；C. Award.奖励；D. Disadvanta
44、ge.缺点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The popularity of rock music resulted in a powerful impact on society. It influenced daily life, fashion, attitudes and language in a way few other social developments have equaled. It also has contributed to the civil rights movement. Rock music appeared at a time when
45、 racial tensions in the United States were entering a new stage.(摇滚乐的流行对社会产生了强有力的影响。它对日常生活、时尚、态度和语言的影响是其他社会发展很少能与之相提并论的。它还对民权运动做出了贡献。摇滚乐出现在美国种族关系紧张进入一个新阶段的时候)”可推知，作者接下来最有可能谈论摇滚乐对民权运动的贡献。故选C。DSkyDrive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field,
46、one of the largest in Japan and home to the car companys development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot and powered by electricity, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration(演示) of a flying car in Japanese history.“We are extremely exci
47、ted to have achieved the manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive.with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transport in the sky and people are
48、 able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life. The SD-03 is the worlds smallest vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situation”.“In designing an unexplo
49、red, new type of transportation known as the flying car in our country, we chose the key word progressive for inspiration,” Design director Takumi Yamamot said.“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, appealing and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of Sky
50、Drive.” The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely that th
51、e car will be tested outside of Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far.12. Whats the feature of SD-03?A. Smart and modern.B. High-tech and electric.C
52、. Costly and unmanned.D. Energy-saving and secure.13. What do Takumi Yamamots words imply?A. They pioneer flying cars in Japan.B. Flying cars will set a new trend in society.C. Flying cars will be commercialized.D. They drew inspiration from futuristic articles.14. What can we learn from the last pa
53、ragraph?A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards.B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices.C. Tests for the flying cars are now limited to the Toyota Test Field.D. The safety of flying cars needs strengthening.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Flying cars will come on the market
54、 by 2023.B. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.C. SkyDrives SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.D. Flying cars no longer just exist in a fantasy world.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述SkyDrive Inc.于8月25日在日本的丰田试验场成功地进行了它的第一辆新型飞行汽车的试驾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The car, named
55、SD-03, manned with a pilot and powered by electricity, took off and circled the field for about four minutes.（这辆名为SD-03的汽车由一名飞行员驾驶，由电力驱动，起飞后在赛场上盘旋了大约4分钟。）”和第三段“Design director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, appealing and desirable for all future customers, while fully
56、 including the high technology of SkyDrive.”（ Takumi Yamamot说：“我们希望这辆车具有未来感，对未来所有的客户都具有吸引力，同时充分融入SkyDrive的高科技。”）”可知，SD-03汽车是SkyDrive研发的新型飞行汽车，充分融入SkyDrive的高科技，并且是由电力驱动的，所以SD-03是一款高科技电动汽车。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car in our cou
57、ntry, we chose the key word progressive for inspiration,” Design director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, appealing and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”（ Takumi Yamamot说：“在设计一种在我国被称为飞行汽车”的新型交通工具时，我们选择了进步这个关键词作为
58、灵感来源。我们希望这辆车具有未来感，对未来所有的客户都具有吸引力，同时充分融入SkyDrive的高科技。”）”可以推断，Takumi Yamamot说明他们是首次在日本研发飞行汽车的团队，所以他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of Toyota Test field by the end of the year.（这次飞行的成功意味着这款车可能会在年底之前在丰田测试场之外进行测试。）”
59、可以推断，飞行汽车的测试现在仅限于丰田测试场。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SkyDrive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car companys development base.（SkyDrive Inc.于8月25日在丰田试验场成功地进行了新型飞行汽车的试驾。丰田试验场也是日本最大的试验场以及SkyDrive的研发
60、基地。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述SkyDrive在日本的丰田试验场进行了它的第一辆飞行汽车的试驾。所以B选项“SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.（SkyDrive进行了它的第一辆飞行汽车的试驾。）”概括文章主旨。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After several days of parties, celebrations, and spending time with family and friends, i
61、t feels like all there is to look forward to after your long holiday is the dull work of real life._16_Give yourself extra time. Extra time can help you manage the anxiety and blues that can come with that end-of-season feeling._17_For example, you can come home a day early to help the transition(过渡
62、) if you are on vacation._18_ Think about someone that you enjoy being around, talking to, or care about, and call that person on the phone. Instead of complaining about your feelings, ask them about the best part of their holidays or the most fun moment that they had.Go out of the house. Cut the at
63、mosphere that comes from being in the rooms that are completely lacking in activity or company or appealing smells by getting out of your home. Even on the gray day, letting yourself have some time outside raises your energy.Get some exercise. If you are feeling sad after your unforgettable holiday,
64、 its likely that you will feel like sitting staring into space or turning on a show to simply stare at._19_. You will be pleasantly surprised at the shift of your feelings.Look forward, not backward._20_Remember to avoid a very big “life goal”, for this could be discouraging with your tired brain al
65、ready feeling unhappy. Instead, you should come up with the realistic goal that you would like it to be realized in the near future and then make a plan to bring it into being.A. How can you beat the post holiday blues?B. Visit your friends for a future exercise plan.C. Talk to somebody in spoken wo
66、rds, not by texting.D. Consider one thing you would love to happen this year.E. Here are several ways to say goodbye to your long holiday.F. Before you give in to that, use your body actively for some time.G. Thats why you should set aside some time to prepare for returning to work.【答案】16. A 17. G 1
67、8. C 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些克服节后综合征的建议。【16题详解】上文“After several days of parties, celebrations, and spending time with family and friends, it feels like all there is to look forward to after your long holiday is the dull work of real life.（在几天的聚会、庆祝活动、与家人和朋友共度时光之后，你会觉得长假之后所期待的只是现实生活中枯燥的工作
68、。）”说明人们在长假之后可能会有一些节后综合征。从第二段开始作者给出一些克服这种状态的建议。A项“How can you beat the post holiday blues?（怎样才能战胜节后综合症呢？）”承上启下，引出作者在下文要给出的建议，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Extra time can help you manage the anxiety and blues that can come with that end-of-season feeling.（额外的时间可以帮助你管理伴随季末感觉而来的焦虑和忧郁。）”说明留足额外的时间对克服节后的焦虑和忧郁有效果。下文“
69、For example, you can come home a day early to help the transition(过渡) if you are on vacation.（例如，如果你在度假，你可以提前一天回家帮助过渡。）”举例说明如何留够额外的时间来应对节后带来的不适感。G项“Thats why you should set aside some time to prepare for returning to work.（这就是为什么你应该留出一些时间为重返工作岗位做准备。）”承上启下，是对上文的进一步解释说明，也引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Th
70、ink about someone that you enjoy being around, talking to, or care about, and call that person on the phone.（想想你喜欢待在身边、喜欢聊天或关心的人，然后给那个人打个电话。）”说明另外一种方法是通过和别人说话来减轻自己的节后不适感。C项“Talk to somebody in spoken words, not by texting.（和某人说话，而不是发短信。）”和下文相衔接，是对下问的方法的总结，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Get some exercise. If yo
71、u are feeling sad after your unforgettable holiday, its likely that you will feel like sitting staring into space or turning on a show to simply stare at.（做一些锻炼。如果你在度过了难忘的假期后感到悲伤，你可能会想要自己坐在那里盯着天空看，或者只是盯着节目看。）”说明节后的悲伤可能让人们不想运动。F项“Before you give in to that, use your body actively for some time.（在你屈服之
72、前，积极地使用你的身体一段时间。）”承接上文，说明应该克服不想动的状态，积极地进行锻炼，这样对自己的状态会有一些帮助。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Look forward, not backward.（向前看，不要向后看。）”说明本段给出的建议是展望未来，这样有助于让自己走出现在的状态。下文“Remember to avoid a very big “life goal”, for this could be discouraging with your tired brain already feeling unhappy.（记住要避免一个非常大的“生活目标”，因为这可能会让你疲惫的大脑感
73、到不开心而感到沮丧。）”说明应该设立一个合理的目标，一件自己想要完成的事。D“Consider one thing you would love to happen this year.（考虑一件你今年想要发生的事情。）”举例提出一个向前展望的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of
74、 the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _21_ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt _22_ my mind. I thought it was something _23_ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to lea
75、rn singing.1 was _24_ my dog early in the morning. I sang _25_ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _26_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _27_ better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) _28_ skill that I cou
76、ld use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _29_ and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _30_ college in our city. I was _31_ she would reject me because l was a terrible _32_. But she took my request very _33_. She understood how i
77、mportant music was _34_ ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _35_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _36_ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional._37_, she was strict when she knew I could
78、 do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like _38_ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _39_. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _40_. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opi
79、nions.21. A. turned outB. ran outC. went outD. called on22. A. loseB. crossC. changeD. slip23. A. realisticB. fashionableC. unavailableD. worthless24. A. sortingB. owningC. evolvingD. walking25. A. jokinglyB. painfullyC. lightlyD. properly26. A. plannedB. wishedC. heardD. regretted27. A. soundB. hop
80、eC. talkD. voice28. A. practicalB. differentC. interestingD. accurate29. A. benefitB. damageC. habitsD. dates30. A. literaryB. architecturalC. medicalD. musical31. A. angryB. afraidC. surprisedD. pleased32. A. citizenB. patientC. amateurD. friend33. A. casuallyB. seriouslyC. rudelyD. uniquely34. A.
81、fromB. underC. forD. during35. A. wroteB. leftC. playedD. kept36. A. make a soundB. take a walkC. write the songD. tell the truth37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However38. A. giving outB. admitting toC. belonging toD. finding out39. A. existenceB. contentsC. purposeD. forms40. A. wordsB. not
82、esC. noisesD. spirits【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran
83、out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认
84、为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知，此处指“
85、遛狗”。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. regretted后悔。 根据第6空后的I had known mor
86、e good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate精确的
87、。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and income.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故
88、选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心她会
89、拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B
90、。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩； D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. take a walk 散步；C. write t
91、he song写歌曲； D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意
92、： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your
93、 life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。第卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节
94、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas successful space mission which involved sending into space the core module (核心模块)of its Tianhe space station lit up Chinese social media on Thursday.The Long March-5B Y2 rocket, _41_(carry) the Tianhe module, was sent up from the Wencha
95、ng Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province around 11 am on Thursday. Video clips of the launch soon became a hit on Chinese social media and received more than 2 million views within one hour on Chinas Twitter-like Weibo.Weibo _42_(flood) with excitement and national pride. I burst into _43_(tear)
96、 watching the launch video We Chinese will have a home in space! one user wrote. More users shared videos _44_(express) their love and ambitious expectations for Chinas space industry.Before Tianhes launch, audio of _45_collection of pulsar signals(脉冲星信号) recently captured by FASTalso known_46_China
97、s Sky Eyewas seen spread widely on social media _47_(early) on Thursday by excited Chinese netizens.The launching of Tianhe and the pulsar signals captured by FAST gave Chinese people strong _48_(encourage). In todays world filled with epidemics and disasters those _49_ insist on looking up at the s
98、tars and exploring the universe are _50_(definite) the light of hope and civilization to mankind.【答案】41. carrying 42. was flooded 43. tears 44. to express 45. a 46. as 47. earlier 48. encouragement 49. who 50. definitely【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国成功将天河空间站核心舱送入太空的任务在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四上午11
99、点左右，搭载天河模块的长征5b Y2火箭在海南省文昌宇宙飞船发射场发射升空。分析可知，句子谓语动词为was sent up，和carry之间无连词，所以空处为非谓语，且和逻辑主语The Long March-5B Y2 rocket之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填carrying。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：微博上充满了兴奋和民族自豪感。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，且Weibo和flood之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was flooded。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我泪流满面地看着发射视频，我们中国人将在太空
100、有了一个“家”！分析可知，tear为可数名词，且在此处表示复数，burst into tears意为“泪流满面”。故填tears。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的用户分享视频来表达他们对中国航天事业的热爱和雄心勃勃的期望。分析可知，句子谓语动词为shared，和express之间无连词，所以此处用非谓语，且做目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to express。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在“天河号”发射之前，FAST（也就是中国的“天眼”）最近捕捉到的一组脉冲星信号于周四早些时候在社交媒体上被兴奋的中国网民广泛传播。根据collection of，此处表示“一组”，为单数，所以用
101、不定冠词，又因为collection为辅音音素开头，所以要用冠词a。故填a。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在“天河号”发射之前，FAST（也就是中国的“天眼”）最近捕捉到的一组脉冲星信号于周四早些时候在社交媒体上被兴奋的中国网民广泛传播。表示“被称为”为固定短语be known as，在此处作状语，省略be动词。故填as。【47题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在“天河号”发射之前，FAST（也就是中国的“天眼”）最近捕捉到的一组脉冲星信号于周四早些时候在社交媒体上被兴奋的中国网民广泛传播。根据Before Tianhes launch可知，此处描述的事情是在周四之前，所以是早于周四，要用earl
102、y的比较级。故填earlier。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：“天河”号的发射和FAST捕捉到的脉冲星信号给了中国人民极大的鼓励。分析可知，形容词strong后修饰名词，encouragement为不可数名词，意为“鼓励”，符合题意。故填encouragement。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在疫病肆虐、灾难肆虐的今天，那些坚持仰望星空、探索宇宙的人，无疑是人类希望之光和文明之光。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在疫病肆虐、灾难肆虐的今天，那些坚持仰望星空、探索宇宙的人，无疑是人类
103、希望之光和文明之光。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰系表结构，definitely意为“无疑地”，符合题意。故填definitely。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从
104、第11处起）不计分。Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations about all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didnt know how use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with
105、hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized this was reaching out to others that could real bring a great moment of happiness, which was of benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. Whats more, I learned a v
106、aluable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.【答案】1.enterentering 2. informationsinformation 3. thean 4.how后加to 5. withwithout 6. thanksthanked 7. thisit 8. realreally 9. 去掉when 10. givinggiven【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在画廊帮助一位年迈的老太太戴上耳机以便更好的欣赏画作，这让作者感受到帮助他人带来的快乐。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：一
107、进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作的信息。Upon为介词，所以后面要跟动名词。故将enter改为entering。2.考查名词的数。句意：一进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作的信息。information为不可数名词，所以没有单复数形式。故将informations改为information。3.考查冠词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。根据句意可知，此处的“老妇人”在文中第一次出现，所以是泛指，用不定冠词，且elderly为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将the改为an。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机
108、的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。分析可知，句子中know后面的宾语无法改成how引导的宾语从句，所以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故在how后加to。5.考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地跑过去帮她戴上耳机。根据“rushed to her”可知，此处表示作者毫不犹豫的上前帮她戴耳机，表示“毫不犹豫”为without hesitation。故将with改为without。6.考查时态。句意：那位妇女感谢我的好意。句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将thanks改为thanked。7.考查强调句。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。分析可知，句子为强调句，被强
109、调部分为主语reaching out to others，所以用it wasthat结构来引导。故将this改为it。8.考查副词。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。修饰动词bring要用副词。故将real改为really。9.考查时间状语。句意：那天我欣赏了很多令人惊叹的画。分析可知，句子的时间状语为That day，其后句子结构完整，所以when多余。故将when去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，我从那位老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。分析可知，give和其逻辑主语smile之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。故将giving改为gi
110、ven。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，在你校体育节来临之际，给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，倡导体育锻炼。内容包括：1.锻炼经历； 2.给学校加强体育锻炼的建议； 3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Participating in More Physical ExerciseWith our schools annual Sports Day approaching, I cant help thinking of my sports experience._【答案】Participating in More Physical
111、ExerciseWith our schools annual Sports Day approaching, I cant help thinking of my sports experience. As I entered the senior high school, I had much pressure from study, and my health was worsening. My father pushed me to run in the morning. I kept running and running until it became habitual. Not
112、only has morning running bettered my health, it has also built up my strong character, thus improving my studies.Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial to our health, I suggest that our school should provide more sports space and more sports facilities for students. Above all, students shou
113、ld be given more sports time. For example, our school can organize more after-school activities like basketball match, football match, running and so on. More physical exercise and well enjoy better health, better moods and better academic performance. Lets participate in more physical exercise!【解析】
114、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己的锻炼经历，并向其他同学发出倡议，共同日常锻炼，健康生活。【详解】1.积累压力：pressurestress因为：sincebecause参加：participate in=take part in对有益：be beneficial tobe good for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Above all, students should be given more sports time.拓展句：Above all, students should be given more sports time, which can help
115、 sweat out and reduce stress of study.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only has morning running bettered my health, it has also built up my strong character, thus improving my studies. (运用了not onlybut also引导的倒装并列句式)高分句型2Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial to our health, I suggest that our school should provide more sports space and more sports facilities for students. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用了虚拟语气)
