1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day 庆祝圣诞/元旦observesb doing sth观察到某人在做某事强调动作在进行sb do sth观察到某人做过某事强调动作过程that-/wh-从句观察到，注意到(2)observation n观察；注意；监视under observation 受监视/观察The police observed the man enter the bank.The manwas observed to enter the bank by the
2、 police.警方监视着那男子进入了银行。【点津】observe sb do sth 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb be observed to do sth。【一词多义】写出下列句中observe的含义Children should learn above all how to observe goodmanners at table._I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch ismade._After living abroad for many years，many Chinese stillobser
3、ve traditional festivals._I observed him put the watch into his pocket._答案 遵守 观察 庆祝 注意到glance vi.&n瞥一眼；匆匆看；闪耀；闪光glance at/down/over/through迅速地或草草地读/看at a glance(只)看一眼，立刻take/shoot/throw/cast a glance(at sb)粗略看了(某人)一眼，瞥了(某人)一眼I dont know why she gave me an icy glare.我不知道她为什么以冷冰冰的目光怒视着我。【辨析】glare at/g
4、lance at/stare at/look atglare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看look at意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标She is so afraid of the big dog that she _ itwithout moving a little.她如此害怕那条大狗以致于凝视着它不敢挪动一点。The chairman _ his watch and ann
5、ouncedthe meeting was over.主席匆匆看了一下他的手表宣布会议结束了。答案 stares at glanced atapproach C方法，方式；路径，单数靠近vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理(1)approach sb on/about sth 和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an approach to.的通道，入口；解决的方法make approaches to sb 与某人打交道at the approach of 在快到的时候(3)approach sb about doing sth要求某人做某事approachsb about/for sth向某
6、人要求某事(2014 广 东 卷 完 形 填 空)The research,conducted bySt.George University,shows that different parents havedifferent approaches to these problems.St.George大学进行的研究表明，不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法。Im not very good at _ strangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道。答案 making approaches to【辨析】approach/method/wayapproach处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用me
7、thod指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth，with this methodway方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth/to do sth，in this waySome factories take no_ to the problem ofpollution to make a greater profit，but we are trying todevelop new _ of pollution control.I think only in this_ can we buil
8、d a harmonious society.答案 approach；methods；wayattach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要(1)attach sth to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached附属于；为工作；依恋；爱慕be attached to.被连接到；爱慕an attached school附属学校Attach a recent photograph to your application formbefore handing it.申请表上请贴一张近照再上
9、交。I _ great significance _ the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。This hospital _ Hefei Medical University nearby.这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。答案 attach；to is attached to likely adj.可能的It is(more than)likely that.极可能；几乎肯定主语be likely to do sth 可能做某事Not likely!不可能！Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely t
10、ounderestimate their future life satisfaction.然而，65岁及以上的老年人更有可能会低估他们未来的生活的满意度。【辨析】likely/probable/possible三 者 均 表 示“可 能 的”，(可 能 性 由 大 到 小 依 次 为：probablelikelypossible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)belikely动词不定式。It islikelythatclause，其中it为形式主语。(2)probable和possible的主语一般只能是it，常用于“It isprob
11、able/possiblethatclause”的结构，此外，possible还可用于Its possible(for sb)to do sth。注意：只有likely作表语时，其主语可以是人也可以是物，其他词作表语时，只能用形式主语it。That means the price _ go down becauseof the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。_ he will succeed.He is highly likely tosucceed.他很有可能成功。答案 is likely to It is likely thatIts _ to rain.You
12、d better take anumbrella.All right，Ill take one just _.Aprobably；in that caseBpossibly；in caseClikely；in caseDpossible；in that case答案 Cin sight 看得见，在视力范围之内catch sight of看见lose sight of 看不见at first sight 初看时at the sight of 一看见(就)out of sight 看不见come into sight 进入视野set ones sight on 以为奋斗目标As the plane
13、 came down through the clouds，green fieldscame into sight.当飞机穿越云层下降时，绿色的田野映入眼帘。She was walking in the street when she _a car in the distance.她正在街上走这时看见远处有一辆汽车。Brave man as he is，he trembles _ snakes.他尽管勇敢，可是一见蛇就发抖。答案 caught sight of at the sight ofreach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿reach for伸手去拿/够reach an agreement
14、达成协议reach ones understanding让某人理解beyond ones reach(out of ones reach)够不着within ones reach/within the reach of.够得着Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person.也许我给大卫些东西。但我也明白了，一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。When you need help，_ to the peoplewho care a
15、bout you.当你需要帮助时，倾听那些关心你的人的意见。Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives_(孩子们够不到)答案 reach out out of childrens reachwatch out for 留心；密切注意；留意watch over看守，监视；照顾watch out 密切注意；当心；提防be on the watch for 留神；注意keep watch 值班；放哨watch ones step 走路小心，办事谨慎You should be on the watch for a sudden chan
16、ge in thepatients condition.你要密切注意病人病情可能的突然变化。My parents _ day and night while I wasill.我生病期间，父母日夜照看我。While driving，_.在开车的时候，当心行人。答案 watched me over watch out for walkers句 式 探 究rather than 而不是，与其不如(教材原句)While having dinner，listen to some enjoyablemusic rather than watch television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电
17、视。(1)rather than为并列连词，意为“而不是，与其不如”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to changethings is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。(2)常用句型prefer to do rather than do sthwould rather do than do sthwould do rath
18、er do sthShe _ stay at home _ go shopping with him.她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。(3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。Mary，rather than you，_ not finishingthe work on time.是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。答案 preferred；rather than is to blame for倍数表达法(教材原句)Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30times m
19、ore likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked bya shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。本句包含倍数表达法30 times more.than.倍数表达法的常见结构倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数比阿较级than(2)倍数as.as.(3)倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.It is estimated that the entire costs of SouthtoNorth WaterDiversion Proj
20、ect will be more than double those of theThree Gorges Project.据估计，整个南水北调工程的成本将是三峡工程的两倍多。In this workshop，the output of July was five times_ of January.这个车间7月份产量是1月份的5倍。The production now is three times _ itwas ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。答案 that what【点津】(1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用.times表达。(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或者a quarter，a half等。(3)that/those of.多 用 于 产 量、生 产 等 方 面 的 比 较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。
