1、第二版块语篇版块 第三讲 推理判断题推理判断题的四种考法考点 1 逻辑推断类典例 1(2017全国卷B 片段)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year history.This time，however，the cleanup was
2、a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 s
3、eats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.27What can we infer about the audience?AThey
4、are disappointed with Bradford.BThey are sad to part with the old theater.CThey are supportive of the city officials.DThey are eager to have a shopping center.解题思路：第一步 速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断的关键词由第二段 Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t
5、o say good-bye to the old building 及最后一段 The theater will be missed.第二步 根据该题选项特点找到 teary-eyed 与 sad；missed 与 part 相呼应尝试解答：_B_1识别题干关键(1)It can be inferred from the passage that_.(2)It can be concluded from the passage that_.(3)The author strongly suggests that_.(4)The writer implies but not directly
6、states that_.2“逻辑关联”得结论(1)抓与之相关的关键信息，进行正向或逆向思维，推断出隐含的深层含义。(2)整合全文或全段信息，进行综合判断，确定最佳选项。(3)根据上下文逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好做出判断。考点 2 目的意图类典例 2(2016全国卷C)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practic
7、e its more like AppleMonth.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Gold
8、en Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosi
9、ty than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events，
10、you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orc
11、hards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.
12、解题思路：第一步 速读文章，试找出相关的信息句，并标出关键词关键词句：If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.第二步 与选项进行对比，得出答案尝试解答：_B_1识别题干关键(1)What is the main purpose of the passage?(2)The writer of the story wants to tell us that_.(3)The author writes the last paragraph
13、 in order to_.2“文体特点”求突破(1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性的语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开。(2)广告类应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。(3)说明文：写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时需要找准主题句。(4)议论文：提出论点进行论证得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。考点 3 观点态度类典例 3(2015全国卷B 片段)The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter
14、，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，
15、wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The m
16、arket，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.Disappoi
17、nted by many a broken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of
18、 fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness dee
19、pened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24What did the author think
20、 of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing.DAnnoying.解题思路：第一步 速读文章，找出相关的信息句，并标出关键词由第一段 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so.第二步 结合选项，进行合理推断尝试解答：_B_1识别题干关键(1)Whats the writers attitude towards.?(2)What is the authors opinion on.?(3)What
21、does the author think about.?2“忠于措辞”定选项文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中，注意文中作者或人物的措辞。(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。3牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语(1)表示支持或肯定：positive 积极乐观的；supportive 支持的；optimistic 乐观的；humorous 幽默的；
22、enthusiastic 热情的；pleasant 愉快的。(2)表示中立：indifferent 不感兴趣的，漠不关心的，中立的；uninterested 不感兴趣的；objective 客观的；neutral 中立的；not mentioned 未提及的。考点 4 文章出处或读者对象类典例 4(安徽卷A)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until y
23、our mom shouts at you?You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr Helping Hand personal robot.Mr H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr H also has these features(特点)weighs only 5
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25、mote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for$199NOW ONLY$99For further infor
26、mation，click here.59Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.解题思路：第一步 速读文章，结合文章语言特色找出最能体现文章出处的专用词汇Buy NowFor further information，click here第二步 结合选项，试进行合理推断尝试解答：_C_1识别题干关键(1)The passage would probably
27、be found in_.(2)The passage is most likely to be taken from/out of_.(3)Where does the text probably come from?2“专用词汇”做判断考生本身要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。如要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等文章的语言特色，特别是其专用词汇有基本的了解，根据文章的语言特色和其专用词汇对号入座，快速选出最佳答案。状元技法推理判断题解题三技巧1抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2整合全文信息进行推断。在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的信息，严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点等系列材料，综合起来去推理判断。3利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。在把握主旨大意的基础上利用文章的语境褒贬性对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。随堂训练点击进入WORD链接谢谢观看！
