1、2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次英语月考注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried.2. What does the man mean?A. He is very shy now.B. He was also shy when he was Michelles age.C. He is the same age as Michelle,3. What did the man do?A. Had some drinks.B. Made a phone call.C
3、. Looked after the woman.4. Why was the man angry?A. The woman hurt him.B. He didnt relax.C The woman left the room.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. Why does the man like his present job?A. The good pay and the position.B. The position and the fresh air.C. The good pay and the fresh air.7. Which of the following jobs is the least one he wants to do?A. Teaching. B. Gardening. C. Doctor.8
5、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and clerk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. What did the man do at the womans house?A. He wrote a letter B. He had a meal C. He posted a letter10. What will the man do?A. Wash the dishes.B. Make some coffee.C. Mak
6、e a telephone call.11. Which telephone could he use?A. The one in the womans kitchen.B. The one just outside the house.C. The one down the street.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What is the woman complaining?A. The cost is high.B. She sits on packing cases.C. The chairs are old.13. How many chairs would th
7、e speakers probably buy?A. At least two. B. Eighty. C. Six.14. When is the market open?A. At weekdays. B. At 6 every morning. C. On Saturdays.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new pla
8、ce.16. Where do her parents live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. What did Peter fi
9、nd when he woke up one morning?A. His house was surrounded by the flood.B. There was water all over the floor.C. His car was upside down in the street.19. What is the usual rainfall of the whole month ofJune in Peters hometown?A. About 16 inches. B. About 60 inches. C. About 17 inches.20. What does
10、the passage mainly tell us?A. How people fought against a natural disaster.B. A big flood struck Peters hometown.C. Many people died in a serious flood.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy i
11、nteresting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about loca
12、l history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre yo
13、u tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Ros
14、e Hall, City College.1. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_.A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the BallgameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday2. You can see movies at _.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park3. If you are going
15、 on the Walking Tour, dont forget_.A. your worriesB. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local historyD. your comfortable shoes4. “The Zoo” is _.A. a park with lots of animalsB. US concertC. a music groupD. going to give the concert at 8:00 am【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动
16、安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Films at the Museum中“Two European films wil
17、l be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒适的鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia”（“动物园”，
18、一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。BFriendship makes life colorful. A teenager who has some good friends is surely more popular than one with few. So people all want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, yo
19、u must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont t
20、ell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You should share your ideas and feelings with your frie
21、nds. These can be very valuable to them. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.
22、 Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in co
23、mmon. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.5. According to the passage honesty is _.A. something countableB. more important than anything elseC. as important as moneyD. the base of friendship6. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?
24、A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problem with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Always tell your friend the truth.7. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Honesty Is the Best Policy
25、B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be FriendsD. Three Important Points in Life:【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。【6题详解
26、】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)”；第三段中“You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. (你应该和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。 这些对他们来说非常有价值)”以及第四段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)
27、”可知，A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友”文章没有提到。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)”结合文章主要说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。可知，C选项“如何当朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。CI wil
28、l always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th, 2000 my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized someth
29、ing was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was tak
30、ing a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “Shes gone. Teresa, mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt b
31、elieve it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. M
32、y mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears, When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what
33、 makes her a true hero.8. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister.B. The headmaster.C. Her teacher.D. The police officers.9. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had g
34、otten better,D. Her sister came to see her.10. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that_.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother11. The writer must think her mother is a_ woma
35、n.A. famousB. freeC. richD. great【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲诉了作者对逝去的的母亲的怀念。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The police offi
36、cer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知妈妈病了，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I knew it had something to do with my mother. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ra
37、n up to me. She started crying, “Shes gone, Terresa, mommys gone. Shes dead.( 第二天，校长来告诉我的两位老师所发生的事情。我就知道这和我妈妈有关。当我的老师把我带到外面时，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她开始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她死了。)”可知，校长告诉作者的两个老师：作者的母亲去世了，所以随后才有老师让作者出来见自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭着告诉作者母亲去世的消息，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they u
38、sually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother.”(当有人被问起谁是他们的英雄的时候他们经常会说乔丹或者布兰妮。当有人这样问我的时候，我会告诉他们我的英雄是我的母亲)”可知，作者以自己的母亲为荣，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives
39、 every day. That is what makes her a true hero.( 当有人问我心目中 英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，我的母亲。我妈妈每天都活着。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因为作者认为自己的母亲是英雄，所以判断出作者认为母亲是了不起的人。故选D。DTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found th
40、ose who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their lo
41、ng-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation(关联)
42、 between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should l
43、imit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.12. Whats the best title for this passage?A. People Should Keep Away
44、from TV to Keep HealthyB. Teenagers TV Time May Affect Their Diets LaterC. Why Do Teenagers Like TV?D. Parents Own Habits May Affect Children Later13. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They cant do what they dont want their children to do.C
45、. They should forbid the children to watch TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.14. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. addingB. stoppingC. checkingD. controlling15. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to _.A. take in fewer veget
46、ablesB. eat more fruitsC. eat less junk foodD. take in high-calcium food【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。【12题详解】主旨题。根据第3和第4段On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especiall
47、y teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.和On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.可知，本文叙述的是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。【13题详解】细节题。根据As far as I am conc
48、erned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，作者给父母的建议是以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选B。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no mo
49、re than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active andcurbingtheir own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing的意思是控制。故选D。【15题详解】细节题。根据While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched le
50、ss than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知，重度看电视的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时的电视吃最多的水果、蔬菜。可知答案为A。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文语境推断词义，千万不能脱离开语境，要重视划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据As far as I am concerned, c
51、hildren should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active andcurbingtheir own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing的意思是控制。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New rule
52、s for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. _16_ The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? _17_ Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good st
53、udents love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! _18_ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. _19_ Protect your
54、self. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. _20_ But some things on the Internet arent for children, so try t
55、o look at the good web pages.A. Dont do it again!B. Everyones new ideas are importantC. Students must only work and play alone.D. Students should not disagree with the teachers.E. The best students wont only have high marks.F You can use the web pages for fun or homework.G. In that way, you can lear
56、n more about animals and how to protect them.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文“Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”（中学将会使用一个新的方式来判断谁是好学生）和下文“The following are some of the new rules.”
57、（以下是一些新的规则）可推知，设空处可能陈述标准是如何变化的。E项“好学生不再是只有很高的成绩”符合语境，是对上一句话的进一步解释，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Have you ever cheated in an exam?”（你在考试中做过弊吗？）可知，上文提出一个问题，由此推知设空处应陈述如果有这样的问题，应该采取什么措施。A项“不要再那么做了”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“You should join!”（你应该参加）可推知，设空处可能陈述参加爱鸟日活动的原因。G项“通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解的更多，并且学会如何保护他们。”符合语境，选项中的that way就是指
58、选项提到的参加爱鸟日活动。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future.”（你曾经想过人类能够生活在月球上吗？或许在将来你会在太空发现另一个地球。）可推知，设空处应陈述要重视别人的新观点。B项“每个人的新想法都是重要的” 符合语境，且与主题句Be open to new ideas.存在原词复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“The Internet can be very useful for
59、 your study.”（网络对你的学习是很有用的）可推知，设空处应陈述利用网络的优势。F项“可以利用网络来娱乐或者学习”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. I think its from your mother. I was _21_ , since my mother had bee
60、n dead for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the _22_ dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the _23_ school. The students finished the training on _24_ days.I was the first to _25_ . My mothers letter _26_ after I left. Kirsten picked it up
61、 from my mail-box, to keep _27_ she next saw me. _28_, a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she _29_ the letter among the piles of papers she _30_ packed into boxes. It _31_ there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten _32_ some dusty belongings from her flying
62、school days, she _33_ the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive _34_ on my long flights. But I havent _35_ it yet. When I told some friends this, they _36_ their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of course, I _37_ how could I not? -about he
63、r _38_ in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from _39_ to make me at ease. However, for now its _40_ to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know Ill hear from her once more.21. A. delight
64、edB. confusedC. terrifiedD. moved22. A. envelopeB. packageC. ticketD. stamp23. A. artB. sportsC. flightD. military24. A. specialB. hardC. particularD. different25. A. fleeB. leaveC. abandonD. escape26. A. landedB. returnedC. disappearedD. delivered27. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. after28. A. SurelyB.
65、ThankfullyC. DoubtfullyD. Unfortunately29. A. removedB. misplacedC. hidD. tore30. A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. hurriedlyD. carefully31. A. appearedB. stoodC. keptD. remained32. A. sorted throughB. set asideC. brought downD. gave away33. A. postedB. forgotC. foundD. addressed34. A. ensuredB. borrowedC. ac
66、hievedD. carried35. A. receivedB. openedC. touchedD. replied36. A. noddedB. liftedC. shookD. lowered37. A. complainB. inquireC. worryD. wonder38. A. wordsB. interestsC. puzzleD. secret39. A. networkB. abroadC. papersD. home40. A. appropriateB. enoughC. foolishD. polite【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.
67、 B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者即将从飞行学校毕业时，母亲给她寄了一封信，阴差阳错信没有到作者的手上。这封信在作者朋友那里十年后才到了作者手里。后来作者一直随身携带这封信从未打开，作者感觉现在只需要看到信封上母亲的字迹就够了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，因为我母亲已经去世七年了。A. delighted 高兴的；B. confused 困惑的；C. terrified 害怕的；D.
68、 moved 感动的。根据“我母亲以及去世七年了”可知，作者听到有一封母亲的来信时，感到很困惑，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，柯尔斯顿递给我一个信封，日期是2002年8月30日。A. envelope 信封；B. package 包裹；C. ticket 票；D. stamp 邮票。根据前文可知，柯尔斯顿说有一封我母亲给我的信，所以是递给我“一个信封”，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我正在为飞行学校的飞行课程期末考试做准备。A. art 艺术；B. sports 运动；C. flight 飞行；D. military 军队，军人。根据“pilo
69、t courses final exam”可知是“飞行学校”，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们在不同的日子完成训练。A. special 特别的；B. hard 艰难的；C. particular 特别的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“I was the first to leave.(我是第一个离开的)”可知学生们在“不同的日子”完成训练，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是第一个离开的。A. flee 逃走；B. leave 离开；C. abandon 放弃；D. escape 逃跑。根据下一句“My mothers letter 6
70、after I left.”可知，我是第一个“离开”的，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的信是在我离开后寄来的。A. landed 登陆；B. returned 返回；C. disappeared 消失；D. delivered 投递。信件是“寄送投递”过来的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：柯尔斯顿从我的邮箱里拿了下来，留到下次见我的时候。A. until 直到；B. when 当时；C. unless 除非；D. after在之后。根据前文可知，我离开后，信件才寄送，所以柯尔斯顿从我的信箱拿下来了信件，一直保存着信件直到她再见我，才把信给我，故选A项
71、。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. Surely 当然；B. Thankfully 感激地；C. Doubtfully 怀疑地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下文可知，她离开时把信放错了地方，所以是“不幸地”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. removed 移动；B. misplaced 错放；C. hid 藏；D. tore 撕。根据“她匆忙把信装进盒子里。”可知，她把信“错放”了位置，故选B项
72、。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. seriously 严肃地，认真地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. carefully 细心地。根据“错放”可知，是“匆忙地”，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在那里呆了十年，在这期间我母亲去世了。A. appeared 出现；B. stood 站；C. kept 保持；D. remained 留存，留在某处。根据前文可知，这封信在柯尔斯顿那里留存了十年，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，柯尔斯
73、顿在整理她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时，发现了这封信。A. sorted through 整理；B. set aside 留出；C. brought down 降低；D. gave away 赠送，泄露。根据前文可知，柯尔斯顿将信错放在某个地方，所以她应该是“整理”她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时才发现这封信，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，柯尔斯顿在整理她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时，发现了这封信。A. posted 张贴；B. forgot 忘记；C. found 发现；D. addressed 解决，称呼。根据前文可知她把这封信给了我，所以在整理物品时“发现”了
74、这封信，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯尔斯顿给我的那封信我在长途飞行中一直带着，到现在已经两年了。A. ensured 确保；B. borrowed 借；C. achieved 到达；D. carried 拿，搬。根据“Its been two years”可知，此处表示作者一直“带着”这封信，短语carry on表示“带着”，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没有打开过。A. received 收到；B. opened 打开；C. touched 触摸；D. replied 回复。根据下文“When I told some friends this,
75、they 16 their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. ”可知，作者还没有打开这封信，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个告诉一些朋友时，他们摇了摇头。他们说他们一秒钟也等不了。A. nodded 点头；B. lifted 举起；C. shook 摇；D. lowered 低下。根据“他们说他们一秒钟也等不了。”可知他们不理解作者的做法，所以“摇头”，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想知道我怎么能不呢?关于她在信封里说的话。A. complain 抱怨
76、；B. inquire 询问；C. worry 担心；D. wonder 想知道。根据“Of course”和“how could I not?”可知，作者也“想知道”母亲信里写了什么，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想知道我怎么能不呢?关于她在信封里说的话。A. words 字，话；B. interests 兴趣；C. puzzle 谜D. secret 秘密。此处表示作者也想知道母亲在信中写了什么“话”，sb.s words表示“某人说的话，某人写的内容”，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，她肯定是在信中祝我好运，询问我的生活情况，告诉我家里的消
77、息，让我安心。A. network 网络；B. abroad 国外；C. papers 论文；D. home 家。根据常识可知，母亲给孩子写信的内容是询问孩子的生活，以及告诉她关于“家里”的情况让孩子安心，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，现在只要看到信封上她的笔迹就足够了，而且在我打开信封之前，我知道我会再次收到她的来信。A. appropriate 合适的；B. enough 足够的；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据“看到她的笔记”可知作者此次表达“这就足够了”，故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空
78、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once, three men got _41_ (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found _42_ (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were surprised to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The
79、man _43_ (reply), “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were slightly _44_ (confuse) because he had no weapons (武器). A few days _45_ (late), the second guy went in search _46_ food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed _47_ (get) the de
80、er. His reply was _48_ same as the first mans.Then it was the turn of the third guy to look for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him _49_ had happened. _50_ (look) at them, he answered, “I found tracks, I f
81、ollowed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”【答案】41. lost 42. their 43. replied 44. confused 45. later 46. of 47. to get 48. the 49. what 50. Looking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有一次，三个男人在森林里迷了路。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：他们决定留在森林里，直到找到路为止。该空后面的way是
82、名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个人回答说：“我发现了脚印，循着脚印走，我找到了一只鹿。”根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填replied。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都有点困惑，因为他没有武器。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填confused。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：几天后，第二个人去找食物，很快也带了一只鹿回来。固定短语a few days later“几天之后”。故填later。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语in search of“寻找”。故填of。【47题详解】
83、考查非谓语动词。句意：另外两个问他是怎么弄到鹿的。根据前面的managed可知，后面要填动词不定式，manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故填to get。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的回答和第一个人的一样。根据后面的same as可知，要填定冠词the，the same as“和一样”。故填the。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：另外两个问他发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作happened的宾语，指代发生的事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着他们，回答说：“我发现了铁轨，我沿着铁轨走，我被火车撞了。”He和lo
84、ok之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填Looking。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When my sister was
85、young, she likes to talk about her days at school with me. One day, she showed me five stars. She said a new teacher had given it to her. She seemed to really like this new teacher, that was a fresh graduate from one of the most famous university. My sister also mentioned that her new teacher was so
86、 good as her class adviser, or even better. In the fact, all her classmates liked the. New teacher because her kindness and friendliness. She also taught them beautifully songs. She sang very good and all the students admired her. Even before her graduation, she often went back to the school to visi
87、t her teacher.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妹妹在学校时新老师。妹妹的新老师不仅是名校毕业，而且她唱歌非常好听，还教同学们唱歌，全班同学都喜欢这位善良友好的新老师。妹妹在毕业之后也经常回学校去看望她的老师。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：在我妹妹年纪小的时候，她很喜欢跟我分享她在学校的日子。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般过去时，为保持时态一致性，因此like需使用一般过去时。故将likes改为liked。2. 考查代词。句意：一天，她给我看了五颗星星。她说是新老师给她的。分析句子可知，此句中谓语动词后的代词应指代前句中出现的five stars，该名词为复数，
88、因此需使用代词的复数形式。故将it改为them。3. 考查关系代词。句意：她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词new teacher“新教师”指人，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词who指代new teacher在从句中作主语。故将that改为who。4. 考查名词复数形式。句意：她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知，固定词组one of“其中之一”后接名词复数形式。故将university改为universities。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：妹妹提到这位新老师和她的班主任一
89、样好，甚至还要更好一点。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配as+形容词+as“和一样”，故将so改为as。6. 考查固定词组。句意：事实上，因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组in fact“事实上；总之”，故去掉the。7. 考查介词。句意：事实上，因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知，because后需接句子，because of“因为；由于”后接名词，故在because后加of。8. 考查形容词。句意：她还教他们唱美妙的歌曲。分析句子可知，名词songs前需用形容词作定语进行修饰，故将beautifully改为beautiful。9. 考查副词。
90、句意：她唱得非常好，所有的学生都很佩服她。分析句子可知，动词sang后需用副词进行修饰，句中good只用作形容词，不可修饰动词，故将good改为well。10. 考查介词。句意：甚至在她毕业后，她都经常回学校去看望她的老师。后文提到“she often went back to the school”她经常返回学校，由此可知，妹妹现在已经不在学校，即毕业了，因此是在毕业后还经常回学校。故将before改为after。【点睛】because和because of的区别1、从词性上看：because是连词，其后接句子。becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。2、从用
91、法上看：because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。第二节 书面表达52. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1向Jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心)；2针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节
92、，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参加take part inDear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._Best wishes，Li Hua【答案】Dear_Jenny， I_am_really_sorry_to_hear_that_you_feel_bad_after_entering_the_high_school.You should remember that your classmates are also new th
93、ere and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it.There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communi
94、cating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe, you will make many new friends there. Best wishes，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jenny写一封信，向Jenny表示问候和安慰，并针对她的问题提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累应该：shouldbe supposed to帮助：helpassist
95、参加：take part in=participate in尝试做某事：try to do sth.=attempt to do sth.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.拓展句：First, try to invite some of your cl
96、assmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.【点睛】高分句型1You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.（when引导时间状语从句）
