1、南充高中20202021学年度上期高2018级第八次月考英语试卷第卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the noise?A. The thunder. B. The door. C. The wind.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy s
2、omething to eat. B. Find their seats on the train. C. Make some coffee.3. What time is it now?A.8:00. B.10:00. C.12:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindys personality. B. Cindys appearance. C. Cindys hobby.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Tired. B. Well. C. Dizzy.第二节(共15小题:
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a gift shop. B. At a university. C. In a stadium.7. What does the woman offer to buy for the man?A A so
4、uvenir. B. Food and drink. C. Tickets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve?A His listening. B. His speaking. C. His writing.9. What does the girl probably give to the boy?A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of items does the man h
5、ave in his basket?A. Three. B. Four. C. Two.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.12. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?A. Have a bar of chocolateB. Eat some bacon.C. Drink some beer.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
6、6题。13. What does the woman say about dogs in general?A. They are annoying.B. They are hard to take care of.C. They are messy.14. Why doesnt the woman agree to have Lion?A. It is too large. B. It is very noisy. C. It is unhealthy.15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?A. From a rescue shelt
7、er. B. From a friends house. C. From a pet store.16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?A. That he can take the dog for walks.B. That he can he responsible for the chores around house.C. That he can clean up after the dog.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker enjoy as
8、 a young child?A. Climbing. B. Swimming. C. Running.18. Which part of his body did the speaker twist?A. His hand. B. His neck. C. His foot.19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Four.20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A. He b
9、egan to read love stories.B. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.C. He developed a new hobby.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANot all walks need be a forced march. Here are 4 of Britains gentlest routes, both urban trails and countryside meanderings（曲径
10、）.The Grand Union Canal, BirminghamStart Point:The Bordesley CentreThe original Grand Union Canal runs for 137 miles, taking you through an industrial area to discover the hidden world of canals, with narrow boats, wildlife and fishermen. Along the canal, look out for wildflowers and birdlife, and n
11、arrow boats negotiating the locks. The walk can be extended along the canal at either end to make it flexible in length.Warley Woods, KeswickStart point:Keswick Youth HostelStarting in the centre of Keswick, this walk takes you up through Castlehead Wood, the perfect place for a woodland adventure,
12、and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater and the surrounding mountains. The route then takes you down to the lakeshore and returns across Crow Park to the market square.Chester-le-Street, County DurhamStart point:Chester-le-Street Amateur Rowing ClubA lovely riverside walk along the banks of t
13、he River Wear, through Riverside Park and past Durham county football club. The circular route follows a curve in the river, meaning youll have beautiful views along the way. Watch the rowers on the river or stop in the park to feed the swans and ducks. This walk is wheelchair-friendly.Hathersage Fl
14、ower Meadows（草地），DerbyshireStart point:Hathersage Railway StationThere are attractive views to be appreciated throughout this scenic walk and two sites of protected meadow offer a real treat to summertime walkers. Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several
15、 places that are closely associated with the authors.1. What can you do in Warley Woods?A. Enjoy mountain scenery.B. Walk along the canal.C. Go boating on the lake.D. Do shopping in the park.2. What is special about Chester-le-Street?A. It is attractive to shoppers.B. It is available to the disabled
16、.C. It is friendly to foreign tourists.D. It is popular with football fans.3. Which place do literature lovers prefer?A. The Grand Union Canal.B. Warley Woods.C. Chester-le-Street.D. Hathersage Flower Meadows.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四条在英国适合散步的路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Warley Woods, Keswick部分的“and to
17、 a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater and the surrounding mountains.”（并在Derwentwater和周围的山脉上欣赏美妙的景色。）可知，人们在Warley Woods可以欣赏到周围的山景。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chester-le-Street, County Durham”部分的“This walk is wheelchair-friendly.”（这条道方便轮椅）可知，人们可使用轮椅在Chester-le-Street通行。由此推知，这条线路的特别之处是残疾人可以选择这条散步路线。故选B。【3题详解
18、】细节理解题。根据最Hathersage Flower Meadows（草地），Derbyshire部分的“Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the authors.”（像夏洛蒂勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)这样的大师作品的粉丝，会很高兴地发现几个与作者密切相关的地方。）可知，Hathersage Flower Meadow的散步路线上有很多与文学巨匠相关的地方，由
19、此可知，这条路线特别适合文学爱好者散步。故选D。BAt seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused
20、 Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Ma
21、rcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “H
22、e has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）bac
23、k at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop w
24、as not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out
25、 his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.4. Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?A. He had a part-time job.B. He was stubborn sometimes.C. He liked living independently.D. He didnt want to become a burden to her .5. Why was Marcia puzzled a
26、fter hearing the doctors words?A. She didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.B. She thought Poppy had enough money for living.C. She wondered how to take care of him later.D. She thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.6. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragr
27、aph 5?A. patientB. angryC. respectfulD. afraid.7. Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?A. Poppy learned that he was loved.B. Poppy had brought enough gifts before.C. Poppy still held his independence and pride.D. Poppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.【答案】4. D 5. B 6.
28、B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝女儿Marcia和女婿Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。每次Poppy去看望女儿一家，都会给他们带礼物。所以，Marcia一直认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。一次意外发生，当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，没有钱还给孩子们买礼物。于是，Marcia和父亲吵了一架。后来，在圣诞节时，Marcia邀请父亲来家里，并且告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。这次Poppy终于空手来了，放下了他所谓的“骄傲”。【4题详解】细
29、节理解题。答案定位在第二段After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。）由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他不想成为
30、她的负担，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.（事实上，他总是乐于助人。孩子们爱他，因为他听他们说话，因为他总是给他们带来一些东西。他还给Marcia和Jack带来了特别的礼物，从来没有空
31、手而来。）和第四段The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”（ 医生说P
32、oppy一直靠咖啡和甜甜圈生活。那天晚些时候，药剂师告诉Marcia，“他实际上什么钱也没有只有一张政府支票和他在这里挣的一点点钱。可是我亲眼看见他把最后一张支票的大部分都花在你儿子的自行车上了。”）Marcia的父亲一直给他们买礼物，所以Marcia认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。下文“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at
33、him.意思是“你真傻，Poppy”她说。“我有我的骄傲，” Poppy回答。“错误的骄傲，”她狠狠地回击他。由此可知She became stern with Poppy.意思是她对Poppy很生气。“stern”意思是生气的，A. patient有耐心的；B. angry生气的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. afraid.害怕的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him.（她很
34、担心，给Poppy打了电话，告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。）由此推断出，作者说Poppy的手最后被填满了是因为Poppy知道他被家人爱着，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出
35、答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。）由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他
36、不想成为她的负担，故选D。CA new device works like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype （雏形）of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. I
37、t could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side
38、faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料）to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum （铝）plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get
39、a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University, California. The generator produced up to 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was enough power to light a small lig
40、ht emitting diode （发光二极管），or a LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. The system might need more insulation around the cool, top plate to do that.“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental device
41、s, says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions where people cant see sunlight for months, “ Raman says. If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of d
42、arkness, this might be a way. ”8. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 ?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.9. How can researchers make the device produce more electri
43、city?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.10. Whats Ramans attitude to the new device?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Negative.D. Ambiguous.1
44、1 What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Differences Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space【答案】8. C 9. A 10.
45、B 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型发电装置。这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章第三段中提到“The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.（该装置利用地球和外层
46、空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电）”。由此可知，该段主要说明了这种新装置是如何发电的工作原理。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Further improvements might increase its production The system might need more insulation around the cool top plate to do that” 可知，研究人员可以做出进一步的改进，使该设备产生更多的电能。为了做到这一点，该系统可能在冷却的顶板周围需要更多的绝缘材料。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Ram
47、an 所说的话“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices（该设备还可以帮助远程气象站或其他环境方面的设备供电。）”可知，Raman认为这种新的装置可以应用到更多的领域。由此可以推断，他对这种装置的前景是充满希望的。 故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“It captures energy from the cold night sky”，这种新装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量；第三段提到这种新装置的工作原理“The device makes
48、 use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity”；第四段提到对这种新装置作出的进一步研究；第五段提到这种新装置的更多的用途。由此可知，文章是介绍一种利用地球与外太空的温差发电的新装置。 因此文章的标题应该为“A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity（一种利用寒冷夜空发电的装置）”故选A。DA group of scientists in labs spread across Europe,
49、the U.S. and Nepal have been working on Qomolangma “remotely”. The projects goal is to turn the worlds highest mountain into a huge climate laboratory.During April and May last year, a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers fanned out across Qomol
50、angmas southern side, conducting fieldwork high on the mountain. “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort.Each individual study promises a unique picture of
51、the mountains climate-past, present, and future. Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at whats happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers. The te
52、am also fixed a network of automated weather stations, which will document upcoming weather trends for years to come.One of the hardest tasks fell to Mayewskis colleague Mariusz Potoeki, who hoped to drill ice cores at several places on the mountain, including the South Col (25,938 feet) and the top
53、 of Qomolangma (29,035 feet). The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maines laboratory for analysis.Potocki abandoned his summit att
54、empt due to the crowds of normal climbers. To his relief, Potocki succeeded in taking the highest ice core ever recovered, at just above Camp Four-26,312 feet above sea level. “The ice doesnt lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasnt been spared from human activit
55、y ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”12. Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma?A. Working on it remotely in labs.B. Teaming up with more countries.C. Doing many kinds of science.D. Turning it into a real lab.13. Why does the team analyze ice cores?A. To document
56、upcoming weather change.B. To get a unique picture of climate trends.C. To know more about the past environment.D. To predict the future of the mountain.14. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face?A. Improving the special drill system.B. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places.C. Conducting fi
57、eldwork above Camp Four.D. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet.B. Human activity has affected Qomolangma.C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us.D. Normal climbers helped with Potockis work.【答案】12. C 13. C 14
58、. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一群科学家在欧洲、美国和尼泊尔的实验室里“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，文章介绍了他们研究珠穆朗玛峰的方式以及面临的困难。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort. (缅因州大学的Paul Mayews
59、ki是这项工作的负责人，他说：“我们相信，要想全面了解珠穆朗玛峰，最好的方法不是只做一种科学”)”可知，Paul Mayewski建议通过做多种科学全面研究珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at whats happening on the mou
60、ntain, today, including the future of the glaciers. (冰核将使科学家们能够回到过去几十年、几百年甚至几千年来了解当时的环境。雪和水的样本让我们了解了这座山上今天发生的事情，包括冰川的未来)”可知，团队要分析冰核是为了了解更多过去的环境。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the co
61、res from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maines laboratory for analysis. (这项工作需要一个特别设计的由电池供电的钻孔系统，以及一个优秀的团队来解决如何防止冰核在返回缅因州大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中变成液体的问题)”可知，Mariusz Potocki遇到的困难是如何成功地把冰冻的冰核送到实验室。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ice doesnt lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea t
62、hat the highest part of the planet hasnt been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”(Mayewski说：“冰不会说谎。地球上海拔最高的地区并未幸免于人类活动的影响，这一想法应该给所有人敲响警钟”)”可推知，人类活动已经影响了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How long does a year last?_16_Your pa
63、rents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?_17_ This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre pr
64、ocessing images at a faster rate. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day._18_However, as peoples brains degrade over time, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This caus
65、es things to seem as though theyre happening more quickly._19_People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts, they seem to be in slow motion? Thats because when something is a first, there
66、 are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.For many adults, life is routine. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel things to remember._20_A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.B. Different people have d
67、ifferent feelings toward time.C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.D. As we grow older, we become less interested in new things.E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.G. In addition, people m
68、ay also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童觉得一年时间很长和成人觉得一年时间很短的原因。【16题详解】下文Your parents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. (你们的父母可能会说一年时间一眨眼就过去了)与A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.(孩子们可能会说一年是
69、永恒的)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了儿童和成人对“一年时间”的看法，故选A项。【17题详解】下文This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline. (这种物理变化导致我们接受和处理信息的速度下降)与F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.(根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑随着时间的推移而变化)承接自然，下文的this physical change就是选项中的our
70、 brains degrade and change over time，故选F项。【18题详解】上文They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.(他们在一天内摄入大量信息，做了很多事)与E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.(这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长)承接自然，上文所述内容是孩子们觉得一天时间很长的原因，此外single day是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】下文People may measure t
71、ime by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. (人们可能通过在一定时间内能够回忆起的值得记忆的事件的数量来衡量时间)与G. In addition, people may also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.(此外，由于心理原因，人们的时间的感觉可能不同)承接自然，下文是人们感知时间的一种方式，是对选项内容的举例说明，故选G项。【20题详解】上文When they look back, they m
72、ight feel like there are not many novel things to remember.(当他们回头看时，他们可能觉得没有很多新奇的东西可以回忆)与C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.(因此，时间似乎对他们移动得更快)承接自然，上文内容是成人觉得时间过的很快的原因，故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother and a daugh
73、ter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally_21_, mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of_22_. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the loc
74、al police station by_23_music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty little_24_.On moving into this neighborhood, I was _25_ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a _26_to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would k
75、nock on my door and blast me with some _27_or other. I _28_ answered politely and made sure I _29_ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind _30_ about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to p
76、lace a kindness rock in their garden. Their _31_ remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter Give, we decided once again to _32_ these two unhappy ladies to our list and_33_ a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my _34_when two days later they _
77、35_ at my gate and jokingly said they were _36_ hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not _37_ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this _38_to others, nor how many broken or _39_ hearted people you
78、may just change_40_ a simple act of kindness.21 A. equippedB. separatedC. depressedD. protected22. A. excitementB. intelligenceC. acquaintanceD. entertainment23. A. rejectingB. discussingC. requestingD. reporting24. A. affairsB. eventsC. accidentsD. elements25. A. convincedB. requiredC. warnedD. acc
79、used26. A. matterB. challengeC. projectD. task27. A. complaintsB. quarrelsC. opinionsD. explanations28. A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always29. A. criedB. wavedC. staredD. noticed30. A. remarkB. differenceC. accountD. gesture31. A. angerB. smileC. attitudeD. decision32. A. droveB. addC. recommendD
80、. reduce33. A. fixedB. threwC. tookD. left34. A. doubtB. interestC. anxietyD. surprise35. A. wanderedB. whisperedC. stoppedD. shouted36. A. approachingB. consideringC. advisingD. imagining37. A. give upB. take inC. take upD. give in38. A. contributesB. refersC. meansD. relates39. A. warmB. kindC. li
81、ghtD. hard40. A. withB. onC. inD. over【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚搬到社区时，有一对难缠的母女，喜欢给警察就琐事打小报告，对邻居也假装不认识。对此，作者一直彬彬有礼还在复活节赠礼期间给她们的门上留了一包饼干，正是作者这些小小的善举最终改变了她们，让她们也变得友好起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
82、句意：他们完全分开了，不和其他人在一起。A. equipped装备；B. separated分开；C. depressed沮丧；D. protected保护。根据后文“mixing with nobody”可知指这对母女和周围的人分开了，不愿意和别人在一起。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车经过邻居时，他们总是把目光移开，装作不认识邻居的样子。A. excitement激动；B. intelligence智慧；C. acquaintance认识，熟人；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“As they drive past neighbors they kee
83、p their eyes looking away and make no sign of”可知他们开车邻居时，他们总是把目光移开，装作不认识邻居的样子。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的名声就是向当地警察局报告音乐放得太大声，狗每天不止一次地吠叫，以及其他一些琐碎的小事。A. rejecting拒绝；B. discussing讨论；C. requesting请求；D. reporting报告。根据后文“music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day”可知这对母女喜欢把日常里一些琐事给警察局报告。故选D。【
84、24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的名声就是向当地警察局报告音乐放得太大声，狗每天不止一次地吠叫，以及其他一些琐碎的小事。A. affairs事务；B. events事件；C. accidents事故；D. elements元素。根据上文“music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day”可知音乐放得太大声，狗每天不止一次地吠叫这些都是日常琐事。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到这个社区时，有人提醒我注意这两个人，但我还是决定自己做决定。A. convinced说服；B. required需要；C. wa
85、rned警告，提醒；D. accused控告。根据后文“of these two”可知two指的是上文提到的两个不和邻居来往、爱打小报告的母女，所以是有人提醒作者注意这两个人。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为不止一次，母亲或女儿会敲我的门，对我抱怨一通。A. matter事件；B. challenge挑战；C. project项目；D. task任务。根据后文“as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me with”可知
86、虽然有人提醒过作者注意这对母女，但是这对作者来说仍然是个很大的挑战，因为这对母女时不时还是会来和作者抱怨。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为不止一次，母亲或女儿会敲我的门，对我抱怨一通。A. complaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C. opinions观点；D. explanations解释。根据上文“music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day”可知这对母女对身边的人很苛刻，总是因为小事情就给警察打小报告，可推测此处他们是对作者抱怨。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词
87、义辨析。句意：我总是礼貌地回答他们，当他们经过我的住处时，我一定会向他们挥手致意，也不时努力对他们的花园或宠物说几句友好的话。A. sometimes有时；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据后文“answered politely”可知面对他们的抱怨，作者总是有礼貌地回答他们。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是礼貌地回答他们，当他们经过我的住处时，我一定会向他们挥手致意，也不时努力对他们的花园或宠物说几句友好的话。A. cried哭泣；B. waved挥动；C. stared凝视；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“as they w
88、ent past my place”指在他们经过作者住处时，作者挥手和他们打招呼。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是礼貌地回答他们，当他们经过我的住处时，我一定会向他们挥手致意，也不时努力对他们的花园或宠物说几句友好的话。A. remark评论，话语；B. difference差异；C. account账户；D. gesture姿态。根据前后文“make a kind about their garden or pets”可知指对他们的花园或宠物说几句友好的话。短语make a kind remark about“对发表善意的评论”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
89、意：然而，他们的态度没有改变，我也继续尽可能地友好。A. anger愤怒；B. smile微笑；C. attitude态度；D. decision决定。根据后文“remained unchanged”可知这对母女对作者的态度没有发生改变。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在复活节赠礼期间，我们决定再一次把这两位不快乐的女士加到我们的名单上，并在她们的门上留了一包饼干。A. drove驾驶；B. add增加；C. recommend推荐；D. reduce减少。根据后文“these two unhappy ladies to our list”可知指把两位不快乐的女士加到我们的名单上
90、，addto“加到”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在复活节赠礼期间，我们决定再一次把这两位不快乐的女士加到我们的名单上，并在她们的门上留了一包饼干。A. fixed修理；B. threw抛；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“a packet of cookies on their gate”指在她们的门上留下一包饼干。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我有多惊讶两天后他们停在我家门口，开玩笑地说他们考虑把圣诞袜挂在门上，还带了一束花给我！A. doubt怀疑；B. interest兴趣；C. anxiety焦虑；D. surprise惊讶。
91、根据后文“they brought me a bunch of flowers!”可知一向不友好的母女居然给作者带来了花，因此作者非常惊讶。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我有多惊讶两天后他们停在我家门口，开玩笑地说他们考虑把圣诞袜挂在门上，还带了一束花给我！A. wandered徘徊；B. whispered低声说；C. stopped停止；D. shouted叫喊。根据后文“at my gate and jokingly said”指这对母亲停在作者家门口，和作者说话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我有多惊讶两天后他们停在我家门口，开玩笑地说他
92、们考虑把圣诞袜挂在门上，还带了一束花给我！A. approaching接近；B. considering考虑；C. advising建议；D. imagining想象。根据后文“hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate”指考虑做某事，应用consider doing sth.。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我的送礼伙伴们，不要放弃你们随意的善意礼物。A. give up放弃；B. take in理解；C. take up拿起；D. give in屈服。根据上文内容可知，正是作者坚持不懈对这对母女友好，才换来了她们态度的转
93、变，因此作者是建议不要放弃善意的礼物。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道这对别人意味着什么，也不知道你的小小善举可能会改变多少心碎或铁石心肠的人。A. contributes有助于；B. refers涉及；C. means意味着；D. relates叙述。根据上文“You may never know just what this”指善意的礼物对别人来说意味着什么，mean符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道这对别人意味着什么，也不知道你的小小善举可能会改变多少心碎或铁石心肠的人。A. warm温暖的；B. kind友好的；C.
94、 light轻的；D. hard努力的，坚硬的。根据上文“broken”可知此处指心碎或铁石心肠的人。故选D。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不知道这对别人意味着什么，也不知道你的小小善举可能会改变多少心碎或铁石心肠的人。A. with用，和；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. over越过。根据后文“a simple act of kindness”可知指用（with）小小的善举就可以改变很多心碎或铁石心肠的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David was upset by
95、the plastic going into the oceans. To help solve the problem, he had a _41_ (create) idea - to create plastic like money. David calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems _42_ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic was
96、te by _43_ (pay) people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many problems of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic theyve collected for _44_ they need. The Plastic Bank ma
97、rkets sell lots of things the local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors _45_(use) the money they earn to pay _46_ health care or school. To make sure that the plastic is recycled, the Plastic Bank works with partners, _47_ agree to use the plastic that is collected. When customers
98、buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”, they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world _48_ keeping plastic out of the oceans. So far, the Plastic Bank _49_(keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the oceans. It makes a great _50_ (contribute) to the o
99、cean world.【答案】41. creative 42. gradually 43. paying 44. what 45. to use 46. for 47. who 48. and 49. has kept 50. contribution【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了David Katz为了解决塑料进入海洋问题，想出了用“塑料银行”的办法；“塑料银行”回收塑料时，会付钱给穷人们，这样不仅可以缓解海洋污染，还可以解决穷人的食物、住房和健康问题。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，他有了一个创造性的想法制造像货币一样的塑料。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词idea，
100、create的形容词为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：“塑料银行”的目标是用塑料来帮助人们逐步解决这些问题。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词solve，gradual的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：“塑料银行”通过付钱给回收塑料垃圾的人来增加塑料垃圾的价值。介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填paying。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在“塑料银行”市场，人们可以用收集到的塑料换取他们需要的东西。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句动词need后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词w
101、hat引导宾语从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些商店还允许塑料回收者使用他们挣来的钱来支付医疗费用或学费。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to use。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。pay for为付款，固定搭配。故填for。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了确保塑料被回收利用，“塑料银行”与同意使用回收的塑料的合作伙伴合作。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是partners，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填wh
102、o。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：当顾客购买这些标有“社会塑料”标签的产品时，他们知道，他们既帮助了世界其他地区的人们，也让塑料远离海洋。根据空前“ both helping people in other parts of the world”可知，空处需用连词and，bothand“既又”。故填and。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，塑料银行已经将大约700万磅的塑料从海洋中清除。根据时间状语So far “目前”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语the Plastic Bank是单数，谓语应用has done形式。故填has kept
103、。【50题详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意：它为海洋世界做出了巨大贡献。分析可知，此处应用名词作make的宾语，contribute的名词为contribution“贡献”；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，make a great contribution to是固定搭配，意为“对做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符
104、号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My school held an excited sports meet recently. During the event, enjoyment sweep over us all. In the relay race, while the starter gun fired, athletes ran fast to pass other competitor. It kept t
105、he rest of us on the edge of our seats.“Hold on! You can make that!” students yelled. In the distance running competition, all people cheered and clapped with runners who passed by. At the same time, a volunteer team of over 400 students were divided into several groups to help teachers and athletes
106、. Taking a part in a sports meet is a good way to raise your enthusiasm for learn. Sports can help you forget all that make you unhappy and face school and life more positive.【答案】1.excitedexciting2.sweepswept3.while when/aspetitor competitors5.that it6.withfor7.将part前a去掉8.learnlearning9.make makes10
107、.positivepositively【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了学校最近举办的运动会和运动会给我们带来的好处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们学校最近举行了一场激动人心的运动会。此处需用ing形容词exciting作定语修饰名词sports ，ed形容词常用来修饰人。故将excited改为exciting。2. 考查时态。在活动期间，我们大家都沉浸在欢乐之中。根据前一句谓语动词held可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将sweep改为swept。3.考查连词。句意：在接力赛中，当发令枪响时，运动员们跑得很快，以超过其他竞争者。While当时候，引导时间状
108、语从句时，从句的谓语动词需用持续性动词，此处动词fired是短暂性动词，所以此处需用when/as引导时间状语从句。故将while改为 when/as。4.考查可数名词的数。句意同上。other后需接可数名词复数，competitor竞争者，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数形式。故将competitor改为competitors。5.考查固定短语。句意：坚持住！你能做到的！make it成功，做得到，固定短语。故将that改为it。6.考查介词。句意：在长跑比赛中，所有的人都为经过的赛跑者欢呼鼓掌。clap for为鼓掌，固定搭配。故将with改为for。7.考查固定短语和冠词。句意：参加运动会是
109、提高学习热情的一种好方法。take part in参加，固定短语。故将part 前a删除。8.考查动名词。句意同上。介词for后需接动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：运动可以帮助你忘记所有让你不开心的事情，更积极地面对学校和生活。本句陈述事实，定语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是不定代词all，所以定语从句的谓语动词需用单数。故将make改为makes。10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词face，需用副词作状语。故将positive改为positively。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你是某中学高三的学生李华，你的朋友李明因考试发
110、挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下:1、表示遗憾和理解;2、找出问题并及时改正;3、表示鼓励。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Li Ming,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Ming,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.There is no d
111、oubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we mak
112、e progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, youll be feeling much better. Lets work hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李明写一封安慰信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、表示遗憾和理
113、解;2、找出问题并及时改正;3、表示鼓励。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）do well in；be worried about ；keep a good state of ；spare no efforts to； find out；try to；make up for ； make progress； turn into第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.2.I quite understand how you
114、feel now.3.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. 4.As we know, failure is the mother of success. 5.We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.
115、6.Only in this way can we make progress in our study.7.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, youll be feeling much better. 8.Lets work hard together and turn our dream into reality.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
116、Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat(供参
117、考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.(that引导同位语从句)高分句型2 We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Only in this way can we make progress in our study.(only加状语置于句首，全句用部分倒装)
