1、云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C.1. Where does the man come from?A. China. B. France. C. Canada.2. Wha
2、t will the weather be like on Saturday morning?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. Where did the man get the sandwich?A. From a friends house. B. From a supermarket. C. From a food store.4. What would Amy like to see?A. War movies. B. Funny movies. C. Action movies.5. What does the woman ask the man to
3、 do?A. Do the dishes. B. Answer the phone. C. Repair the phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech.
4、7. What is the best thing in the snow club according to the woman?A. Meeting new friends.B. Planning snowing trips.C. Improving snowing skills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.9. How does Mom feel about
5、Marys going to school?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library. B. In the bedroom. C. In the mans room.11. What does the man think of the classroom?A. Its crowded. B. Its noisy. C. Its quiet.12. What topic will the man p
6、robably choose for the paper?A. Western culture.B. Trips around the world.C. Something about Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Suzy want to be in World Trek?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.14. What will Suzy do if she takes the job?A. Sell things in Europe.B. Teach English in America.
7、C. Lead tours to Asian countries.15. How is Suzys English according to the man?A. Poor. B. Good. C. Puzzling.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Make Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Life Program begin?A. At 8：00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8：00 am.18.
8、 What does the speaker do?A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A host.19. How will you feel if your friends ask you to return the money?A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Happy.20. Which of the following is the speakers suggestion?A. Borrowing money from your friends frequently.B. Not borrowing money from yo
9、ur friends too often.C. Lending money to your friends as much as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUse our website to improve your EnglishStudy at the right time each dayThe first step in getting better in English is to study at the right time each
10、day Do you wake up early and study when the house is quiet? Or do you like to stay up late and study before you go to sleep? Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week. Here is an example of using our website in the morning to improve your listening and speak
11、ing skills:Monday: Watch Lets Learn English ; practice the conversation with a friendTuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friendsWednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence u
12、sing the wordsFriday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar ; write three sentences Find a friend to study togetherA good way to learn is to study with a friend or a family member. You can study together at home or on the phone. Some families speak English only at dinner time or watch
13、English videos together.Set goalsOne of the most important steps to learn English is to set goals. Make it something you know you can do in a short time. Here are some examples:I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week.I will write sentences with five new English words every week.I
14、 will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.1. Which advice is given on learning English?A. Learning from others.B. Practicing once a week.C. Turning to parents for help.D. Scheduling proper study time.2. When can you learn English on the website according to the example?
15、A. On weekends.B. Every day.C. On weekdays.D. Every Monday afternoon.3. What are listed at the end of the text?A. Some aims for learning English.B. Some examples of practising English with friends.C. Three important periods of time for learning English.D. The most important steps in improving indepe
16、ndent learning.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站，介绍了工作日的学习安排和目标设定等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week.可知每周选择适当的时间学习英语。制定每周学习计划。由此可知，作者建议每天在合适的时间学习，并制定每周学习计划，以提高英语成绩。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Study at the right time each day部分中M
17、onday: Watch Lets Learn English ; practice the conversation with a friend(星期一：看让我们学英语；和朋友练习对话)；Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends(星期二：看一分钟英语；把新的表达方式教给家人或朋友)；Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions(星期三：看电影院
18、英语，用这些表达给朋友写一个便条)；Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words(星期四：看新闻词汇；用这些单词写一个句子)；Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar ; write three sentences(星期五：读或听问老师或每日语法；写三句话)由此可知，安排的时间是周一到周五，即你可以在工作日时在网站上学习英语。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Set goals部分中I will practice speaking with
19、 my friends three times a week.(我将每周和我的朋友练习三次口语)；I will write sentences with five new English words every week.(我将每周写五个新英语单词的句子)；I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.(下个月我将学习四个新成语，并和朋友们一起使用)由此可知，文章末尾列出了学习英语的一些目标。故选A。BMrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband
20、 is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you never telephone me? Jack laughed, But, moth
21、er, you havent got a telephone. No. she answered, I havent, but you have got one. 4. The old Black _.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop5. Jack lived with his mother_he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so6. Greensea is _.A. a big cityB. a sma
22、ll villageC. a townD. a mans name7. Jack didnt phone his mother because _.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。主要讲述布莱克夫人和他的儿子之间的小故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. 布莱
23、克夫人住在一个小村庄里。她的丈夫死了，由此可知，老布莱克已经去世了，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea.她的儿子杰克和她住在一起。他在村里的一家商店工作，但后来他在一个名叫格林西的小镇上找到了一份工作，由此可知，杰克和他母亲住一起的时候，是在村里的一家商店工作，故填B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章He worked in a shop in the villag
24、e, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. 他在村里的一家商店工作，但后来他在一个名叫格林西的小镇上找到了一份工作，由此可知Greensea是一个小镇，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Jack laughed, But, mother, you havent got a telephone. 杰克笑着说:“可是，妈妈，你没有电话呀。”由此可知杰克的妈妈没有电话，故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当
25、中定位。如小题1题干中的The old Black，再如小题3题干中的Greensea，可以帮助快速找出答案。CThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlanti
26、c coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henrys cousin, Sus
27、an, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.8. How many states are there in the U. S. A.?A. FiveB. Forty- Fi
28、ve.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.9. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.10. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest cit
29、y in the United States.D. Henrys cousin lives in the Seattle.11. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United States【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说
30、明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一些地理知识，介绍了美国有多少个州，人口最多的州等信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句There are fifty states in the United States.可知美国有五十个州。由此可知，美国有五十个州。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska.可知人口最多的是加利福尼亚，面积最大的是阿拉斯加。由此可知，加州的人口最多。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Henrys cousin, Susan, l
31、ives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.可知亨利的表妹苏珊住在纽约。它是美国最大的城市。由此可知，C选项“纽约是美国最大的城市”正确。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两句The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.可知美国最重要的城市是华盛顿特区。它是首都，但比纽约小得多。由此可知，华盛顿特区是美国最重要
32、的城市，因为它是美国的首都。故选D。DLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One people was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to
33、hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise
34、. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was movin
35、g. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.12. How many homes altogether were d
36、amaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nine.D. Thirty-six13. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hut because .A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her14. T
37、he underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph in this passage means .A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay15. Which of the followings may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever People【答案】12. D 13
38、. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or
39、 broken roofs.可知，14个家庭的房屋被毁，7个严重损毁，15个玻璃或房顶损坏严重，这些房屋都被损坏，加起来为36，所以总共有36间房屋在风暴中受损。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.可知，美芳太太说，她丈夫刚去上班，她就觉得房子在移动。由此可知，吴女士和她的家人没有受伤,因为她感觉到了房子在移动。故选C。【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Soldiers help
40、ed to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes 可知，士兵们帮助人们离开洪水泛滥的地区，福利部门给他们带来了食物和衣服。可知除了衣服、食物外，还需要有住的地方，所以换线处的意思为“ 住处”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the south China, destroying fourteen homes.可知，本短文主要讲述
41、了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。所以短文的最佳标题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Forgive SomeoneForgiving someone who has done something wrong and hurt you can be difficult and painful. _16_ While this is natural, holding on to your anger cause
42、s you to become more painful. For this reason, it is necessary to choose to forgive, not for the other person, but for yourself. The following suggestions will help you forgive someone.Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, g
43、o into nature, and talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings. _17_Give it time. Forgiveness does not come easily. _18_ It is something that can be realized little by little every day._19_ Once youve had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly
44、explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and how they have made you feel. This is very important, or you will bottle up feelings of anger towards the other person, making true forgiveness impossible.Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive s
45、omeone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future. _20_ It might be just what your relationship needs.A. Get angry at someone.B. Tell the other person how you feel.C. Your first reaction is probably to hold on to your anger.D. It requires self-control, determination and, above all, time.E.
46、 Look on the bright side of the future and make a fresh start.F. If not, the bad feelings will cause you to become more painful.G. Its unnecessary to rebuild a relationship with anyone or let him go.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了四条原谅别人的建议。【16题详解】根据后文While this is natural, holdin
47、g on to your anger causes you to become more painful.可知虽然这是很自然的，但一直愤怒只会让你更加痛苦。由此可知，本句是在说明人们面对伤害自己的人的自然反应，第一反应肯定是对这些伤害自己的人感到很愤怒。故C选项“你的第一反应可能是克制住你的愤怒”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, go into nature, a
48、nd talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings.可知释放你的愤怒。放下你对对方的所有负面情绪。允许自己哭，顺其自然，和你信任的人交谈，或者做任何能帮助你释放这些坏情绪的事情。由此可知，上文说明的是有信任的人可以交谈，有可以释放坏兴趣的事情，那么本句应当是说明当没有可倾诉的对象或释放情绪的事情时，坏的感觉会让你感觉更痛苦。上文中these bad feelings可对应F选项中the bad feelings。故F选项“如果没有，坏的感觉会让你变得更痛苦”符合语境，故选F。18题详
49、解】根据上文Forgiveness does not come easily.可知原谅来之不易。由此可知，本句承接上文说明原谅来之不易的原因是原谅需要自我控制，决心，最重要的是时间。故D选项“它需要自我控制，决心，最重要的是时间”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据后文Once youve had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and
50、how they have made you feel.可知一旦你有时间冷静下来，把事情想清楚，你就可以冷静地向对方解释他的行为是如何伤害了你，给你带来了怎样的感受。由此可知，本段主要是在说明要告诉对方你的感受。故B选项“告诉对方你的感受”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive someone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future.可知关注未来。一旦你决定原谅某人，你需要忘记过去，关注未来。由此可知，
51、本段主要说明的是关注未来，看到未来光明的一面，重新开始。故E选项“看未来光明的一面，重新开始”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy, every holiday I had seemed wonderful. My _21_ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the _22_. All day I _23_ on the sands(沙滩) with st
52、range _24_ children. We made houses and gardens, and _25_ the tide (潮汐)destroy them. When the tide went out, we _26_ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the _27_ seemed to shine always brightly _28_ the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked
53、in the country, _29_ ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were _30_in ones pockets or good places where we could _31_ ice creams. Each day was very happy.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good _32_ is much the same as it was. I _33_ like the sun and warm sand an
54、d the sound of _34_ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to _35_ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. _36_, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I _37_ what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am _38_. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be t
55、o lie in bed, reading books about _39_ who make houses and gardens with sands,_40_ watch the incoming tide.21. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurseD. younger sister22. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river23. A. playedB. sleptC. satD. stood24. A. movingB. excitedC. angryD. nervous25. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD
56、. heard26. A. rolledB. lookedC. turnedD. climbed27. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp28. A. andB. yetC. butD. or29. A. exploringB. examiningC. repairingD. measuring30. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD. money31. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer32. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide33. A. hardlyB. almostC. still
57、D. perhaps34. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet35. A. destroyB. fixC. useD. build36. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides37. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe38. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old39. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown-ups40. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 2
58、5. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己小时候在海边玩的场景，详细描述了自己理想中的假期就是阳光海滩和来来往往的潮汛。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A. teacher老师；B. parents父母；C. nurse护士；D. younger sister妹妹。根据常识，小时候父母带着作者去度假的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽
59、车去海边的旅馆。A. sea海洋；B. lake湖泊；C. mountain山；D. river河流。根据后文on the sands(沙滩)可知他们是去海边度假的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. sat坐；D. stood站立。根据后文on the sands with strange children可知作者和一些孩子一起玩耍。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A. moving动人的；B. excited激动的；C. angry愤
60、怒的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文All day可知作者跟陌生孩子们在海边玩一整天，可知孩子们都很兴奋。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建造房屋和花园，看着潮水摧毁它们。A. made制作；B. brought带来；C. watched看；D. heard听见。根据文章最后一行watch the incoming tide说明是看着潮水毁掉房屋和花园，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退潮时，我们爬过岩石，往下看岩石池中的鱼。A. rolled滚动；B. looked看；C. turned转弯；D. climbed攀爬。根据下文的looked down说明
61、他们爬上了岩石。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着，水总是温暖的。A. light光线；B. sun太阳；C. moon月亮；D. lamp灯。根据下文的like the sun说明是指太阳总是很明亮，故选B。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着，水总是温暖的。A. and并且；B. yet但是；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合上下文可知为并列关系，应用and。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散步，探索破败的房屋和黑暗的树林，爬树。A. exploring探索；B
62、. examining检查；C. repairing修理；D. measuring测量。根据后文ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.可知是指一起到乡下去探索那些破败的房子和黑暗的树林，爬树。故选A。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的口袋里有糖果，或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A. sweets糖果；B. sand沙滩；C. ice-creams冰淇淋；D. money钱。根据下一段中I dislike sweets.可知是糖果。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的口袋里有糖果，或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。
63、A. make制作；B. sell出售；C. buy购买；D. offer提供。结合后文ice creams可知是指可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在三十五岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A. house房子；B. holiday假期；C. garden花园；D. tide海浪。结合上文可知作者在描述小时候的美好假期，所以此处是对美好假期的看法。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. hardly几乎不；B. almost差不多；C. still仍然；D. perhaps也许。根
64、据后文is much the same as it was.可知作者对于美好度假的想法和小时候一样，仍然喜欢阳光和海水以及海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. waves海浪；B. wind风；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据第一段中the tide destroy them可知是海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想建沙屋或沙花园，而且我不喜欢甜食。A. destroy破坏；B. fix安装；C. use使用；D. build建造。根据文章第一段 We made h
65、ouses and gardens可知作者如今不想再去建造沙房子或者花园。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我爱大海，经常感到沙子从我的手指间流过。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，且后文有逗号隔开，故应用however。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道当我老了，我的理想假期是什么样子。A. wonder想知道；B. feel感觉；C. understand明白；D. believe相信。根据后文what my ideal holiday will be
66、like可知作者想知道当自己年老的时候，理想假期是什么样子的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看着即将到来的潮水的书。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。作者经历了孩童时期，如今是青年，所以是想知道自己年老时的假期是什么样的。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看着即将到来的潮水的书。A. children孩子；B. boys男孩；C. girls女孩；D. grown-ups大人。结合后
67、文who make houses and gardens可知是指用沙子盖房子，建花园的孩子。故选A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许，那时我只想躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子，建花园，看着即将到来的潮水的书。根据上文who make houses and gardens with sands可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词children，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As _41_ outstanding humourous actor, Charli
68、e Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laugh at a time when they felt _42_ (depress), so they could feel more content _43_ their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, was wellknown all over the world. It was a poor and _44_
69、 (home) person wearing large trousers, wornout shoes and a small round black hat, and _45_ (carry) a walking stick. Social failure _46_ the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination _47_ (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to _48_(other) when they wer
70、e unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed _49_(make) the sad situationeating a boiled shoe_50_(entertain) by using nonverbal humour.【答案】41. an 42. depressed 43. with 44. homeless 45. carrying 46. as 47. to overcome 48. others 49. to make 50. entertaining【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
71、绍了著名的喜剧演员卓别林，他扮演的角色给人们带去欢乐。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一名杰出的滑稽演员，查理卓别林点亮了美国人和英国人在无声电影时期的生活。actor是可数名词，此处泛指“一位滑稽演员”，且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们沮丧时，他每次都让他们大笑。felt在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语是they，指人，应填depressed，表示“感到沮丧的”，故填depressed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：所以他们可以对生活更满意。be content with是固定搭配，意为“对满意”，故填with。44题详
72、解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个贫穷并无家可归的人，穿着大大的裤子，磨损的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色小而圆的帽子，带着一根手杖。空处应填一个形容词和poor一起作定语，修饰名词person，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词carry和主语It之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式和wearing并列作定语，故填carrying。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管那个小流浪汉是一个社会性的失败，但是人们喜欢他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心，还有当人们对他不友善时，他依然善待别人。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的倒装，表示“尽管”，应使用as引导，
73、故填as。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。determination to do sth.做某事的决心，所以此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to overcome。【48题详解】考查代词。结合句意可知，此处表示“别人”，故填others。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在著名电影淘金记中，卓别林通过使用非言语幽默，成功地使吃煮过的鞋子这一悲伤的场景变得有趣。manage to do sth.成功做某事，设法做某事，是固定搭配，故填to make。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应使用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语为物，所以形容词为ente
74、rtaining意为“有趣的，娱乐性的”，故填entertaining。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Although he is one
75、 of Chinas most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he work the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body is just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Yuan Longping gro
76、ws which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he become the first agriculturally pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice producing in China each year are fr
77、om this hybrid strain.【答案】1. 去掉but2. work works2. is are4. whom前加for5. which what6. become became7. agriculturally agricultural8. possible后添加to9. producing produced10. are is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国水稻之父袁隆平，他在1973年成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出20%的作物。现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上是这种杂交品种。【详解】1.考查固定用法。al
78、though引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故去掉but。2.考查主谓一致。根据上文Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故work 改为works。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body，故谓语动词应用复数。故is改为are。4.考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese farmers，且从句中为短语struggle for，“为奋斗”可知应用介词for。故
79、whom前加for。5.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what。故which 改为what。6.考查动词时态。根据上文In 1973可知应用一般过去时。故become 改为became。7.考查形容词。修饰后文名词pioneer，应用形容词agricultural，作定语，表示“农业的”。故agriculturally改为agricultural。8.考查介词。句意：这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出20%的作物。根据句意表示“使做某事成为可能”短语为makes it possible to do sth.。故possible后添加to。9.考查非谓语动词。分析
80、句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语rice构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故producing改为produced。10.考查主谓一致。当百分数，分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式，此处后文为the rice producing，故谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看
81、法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意： 1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang,_Yours【答案】Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look
82、 beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more e
83、xercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua
84、【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信，文章开头结尾已经给出，只需要表达清楚要点。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。写作时，首先要注意文章的段落结构，因为这是回信，所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容，要解答的问题。第二段主要是给出笔者的建议。第三段总结。其中第二段是重点。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】在表达要点是切记不能逐字逐句翻译，不能用汉语式的表达，这就需要用地道的英语句型，还要使用一些常用短语，这样
85、才能符合英语习惯。如：I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法。还有It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. /it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits ，it作形式主语也是英语中常用的句型。studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second.这句话中，while的用法也很巧妙。另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的，如：The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind。我们在写作中要熟练的运用这些常用句型，而且要经常尝试不同的表达法，不能千篇一律，才能写出好的文章。
