1、四川省内江市2020届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the weather be in the afternoon probably?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Snowy.2.What is available now in the district?A.The swimming pool. B. The film museum. C. The sports center.3.Who is the woman probably talking to?A
3、.A store assistant. B. A store manager. C. A store director.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Clothes. B. Metals. C. Diamonds.5.What is Fionas problem?A.She gets upset very easily.B.She is always late for work.C.She dislikes getting up early.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To make an invitation. B. To give a warning. C. To cancel an appointment.7.What will the woman do tomorrow night?A.Practice football. B. Enjoy a concert. C.
5、See a friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What has the woman been doing?A.Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.9.What did the mans brother break?A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who will join the speakers?A. Peter and Maria. B. David and Allie. C. D
6、avid and Jennifer.11.Where is Walter?A.In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York.12.What will Michael probably do during the holiday?A.Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Go to the desert.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How long has the man been singing on stage?A.For two years. B. For three years. C. For fou
7、r years.14.Where did the compeiny know the man?A.From a music festival.B.From a talent competition.C.From a TV program.15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos?A.Proud. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed.16.What does the man find it difficult to do?A.Travel alone. B.Leave his mother. C.T
8、alk to strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the course about?AHow to design computer games.B.How to cook on a campfire.CHow to play volleyball.18.Where will the kids stay?A.In a hotel. B. In a hostel. C. In a tent.19.How long will the course last this year?A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For
9、eight days.20.What change to the course will be made this year?A.The range of ages. B.The number of tutors. C.The price of courses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaria Rogers123 Main StreetFairfax，,Virgnia 22222(703) 555-5555Education：Praha 5 Gymnasium, Ma
10、y 2011-May 2013J. E. B. Stuart Transitional High School, June 2015 May 2016Experience ：Cashier, McDonalds, June 2014May 2015.Took customer orders, handled customer complaints(投诉),），mopped floors.Caregiver, McDaniels family, June 2015May 2018.Took care of three children, ages 1 to 7, prepared lunch a
11、nd dinner, drove children to school, organized childrens activities.Caregiver, Smith family, June 2018presentTakes care of twins babies, prepares meals and feeds children, cleans and organizes house, takes children to activities like music class.References：Jose Mendez, McDonalds Manager. 703-111-111
12、1.Jane McDaniels, employer. 571-555-5555.Nancy Smith, employer. 301-555-5555.Leona Riley1234 Red Oak DriveFlint, MD 64000Home：404-555-5555Cell: 404-555-5556Email：Leona Reiley frontfocus. ComObjectiveTo obtain a waitress position in the Food and Beverage Industry.Qualifications SummaryExtensive knowl
13、edge of principles and processes for providing customer service, and so on.Wide knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services.EducationMaryland Customer Service Academy, Baltimore, MDAssociates Degree (July 2015) , 404-554-4556Work ExperienceWaitress：:J
14、une 2016Present, Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MDResponsibilities include :Checking customers identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages, checking with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and so on.Waitress:May 2013May 2
15、016, Chez Fayette, Flint, MDResponsibilities included:Collecting payments from customers, writing food orders on order slips.Prepared hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons.Described and recommended wines to customers.References available upon request.1. What does Rogers do now?A. Shes a teacher.B.
16、 Shes a cashier.C. Shes a waitress.D. Shes a caregiver.2. Where was Riley working in 2015?A. In McDonalds.B. In Chez Fayette, Flint, MD.C. In Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MD.D. In Maryland Customer Service Academy.3. Which will Rileys potential employer call to know about her work experience?A. 571-
17、555-5555.B. 404-555-5556.C. 703-111-1111.D. 404-5544556.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Maria Rogers和Leona Riley的简历，主要介绍了两个人的教育背景和工作经历等基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Maria Rogers的简历中Experience部分“Caregiver, Smith family, June 2018present”可知，Maria Rogers从2018年6月至今Maria Rogers都在做护理者的工作。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Leona Ri
18、ley的简历中Work Experience部分“Waitress:May 2013May 2016, Chez Fayette, Flint, MD”可知，Leona Riley从2013年5月到2016年5月都在Chez Fayette, Flint, MD做服务员的工作。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Leona Riley简历中“Cell: 404-555-5556”可知，如果想了解Leona Riley的工作经历，可以拨打404-555-5556。故选B项。BThe powwow was just fantastic! I could never have imagined h
19、ow colorful and impressive this morning would be. The dances find the clothes, which were decorated with eagle feathers, attracted me.I had heard about the powwow dancing in our culture class at Rice University, so I wanted very much to see what the Native Americans would look like in their traditio
20、nal clothes.The opening dance was scheduled to start at 7：30 a. m. Since I didnt want to miss any dances, I arrived there on time；however, the dancing began an hour late. How could I have forgotten that Native Americans have a different feeling for time, which I had learned in our class? I had inten
21、ded to go back for my term survey paper as soon as the great one-and-a-half hour event was over!First, they started to play music with their drums； it was accompanied by their low voices. “Hamma hamma”. The music was exactly the same as I had heard in the movies.Then, the Native Americans gradually
22、changed their clothes； they wore their own extremely amazing clothes for the dances, with their hairstyles special and faces multicolored(多颜色的).Finally, the competitions were started； the participants danced in different groups. They swung their arms and moved their feet in special steps, always to
23、the beat of the music.After one hour and a half of enthusiastically enjoying them, I took a walk along the food stands to eat some special Native American fried bread and other snacks. And I left that wonderful place for my hotel, having stayed two hours longer than I had first planned to stay.I wil
24、l never forget this wonderful morning that gave me a little view into the culture of Native Americans.4. What is the author most probably?A. A university student.B. An expert for the powwow.C. A Native American dancer.D. A reporter of a local newspaper.5. How did the author feel about the powwow dan
25、cing beginning an hour late?A. It was disappointing.B. It was normal.C. It was surprising.D. It was unexpected.6. What impressed the author most?A. The big drums at the powwow dancing.B. The beat of the Native American music.C. The traditional clothes for powwow dancing.D. The participants colorful
26、faces for the dances.7. When did the author begin to go back to his hotel in the end?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:00 am.D. At 11:00 am.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学时有一次舞会上看到美洲原住民穿着自己非常漂亮的衣服参加舞会，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard about the powwow dancing in our cu
27、lture class at Rice University”可知，我听说过在莱斯大学的文化课上跳巫术。由此可推知，作者是一名大学生。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“How could I have forgotten that Native Americans have a different feeling for time, which I had learned in our class?”可知，我怎么能忘记我在班上学到的美洲原住民对时间有不同的观点呢？由此可推知，作者对波沃舞晚开始一小时觉得很正常。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“so I want
28、ed very much to see what the Native Americans would look like in their traditional clothes”和第五段中的“Then, the Native Americans gradually changed their clothes； they wore their own extremely amazing clothes for the dances, with their hairstyles special and faces multicolored.”可知，后来，美洲原住民逐渐换上了衣服，他们穿着自己非
29、常漂亮的衣服参加舞会，他们的发型很特别，脸上五颜六色。由此可推知，波沃舞的传统服装给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The opening dance was scheduled to start at 7 ：30 a. m. Since I didnt want to miss any dances, I arrived there on time”“I had intended to go back for my term survey paper as soon as the great one-and-a-half hour event was
30、 over!”和倒数第二段中的“And I left that wonderful place for my hotel , having stayed two hours longer than I had first planned to stay.”可知，开幕舞定在早上7:30开始，因为我不想错过任何舞会，所以我准时到达了那里；一个半小时的盛事一结束，我就打算回去做学期调查报告；我离开了那个美妙的地方，去了我的旅馆，比我原先计划的住得长了两个小时。由此可推知，作者7：30准时来舞会，在舞会待了三个半小时，所以作者最终回旅馆的时间是11：00。故选D项。CBees and butterfl
31、ies are active during the daytime. They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)arent given the prominence they deserve.Actually, moths are seen much less often, because theyre active at night. Moth bodies often seem furry. Pollena yellow powder in the center of most f
32、lowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. Scientists studied insects around nine ponds on farmlands in the United Kingdom. They visited these ponds once a month from March to October.They studied three groups of insects: moths, bees that normally w
33、ork together, like honey bees, and flying insects which work alone, such as butterflies. At the ponds, the scientists caught these flying insects and died to collect pollen from their bodies. In all, the scientists checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which work alone, and 1,548 honey bees.By studyi
34、ng the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the insects had visited. The moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees dont normally visit. The honey bees had pollen from 46 different kinds of plants. The other insects that work a
35、lone had visited 45 different kinds of plants. Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.Not only do moths pollinate plants,
36、they also provide important food for birds and bats.But, like many other insects, moth numbers have dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands. Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. Moths are by no means less important, says
37、 Dr. Walton.8. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraphl?A. Praise.B. Chances.C. Concerns.D. Future.9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Moths and other insects living habits.B. Research on insects spreading pollen.C. Classification of insects by scientists.D. The ways in
38、which moths carry pollen.10. Compared with bees, which best describes moths?A. They are less choosy.B. They eat less in the daytime.C. They are more diverse.D. They carry more pollen.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Moths Pollinate Plants StrangelyB. Moths Are More Vital Than We ThinkC. Mo
39、ths Help Bees to Pollinate PlantsD. Moths Visit Some Flowers Bees Skip【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授粉者的身份没有受到足够的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不挑剔。它们主要在夜间行动，因此填补了白天授粉者留下的空白。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)arent giv
40、en the prominence they deserve.可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们传粉者的身份受到很多关注，但是蛾却没有被给与它们应得的prominence。根据句意，尤其是上文的a lot of attention可猜测划线部分的意思是“关注”。C. Concerns.(关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据Pollena yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other fl
41、owers. (花粉大多数花中间的黄色粉末，从一朵花粘在它们的身体上，当它们移动到其它花上时就会掉下来)可知，本段主要了对昆虫授粉方式的研究。B. Research on insects spreading pollen.(对昆虫授粉的研究)【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different p
42、lants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.(研究负责人Richard Walton说蜜蜂通常选择有最多花蜜和花粉的植物。然而，飞蛾为许多不同的植物授粉，填补了白天传粉者留下的空白)可知，和蜜蜂相比飞蛾对植物没有那么挑剔。A. They are less choosy.(它们没有那么挑剔)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，可知，本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授粉者的身份没有受到足够的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不挑剔。它们主要在夜间行动，因此填补了白
43、天授粉者留下的空白。再结合最后一段的Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. Moths are by no means less important, says Dr. Walton.( 就像蜜蜂和蝴蝶，飞蛾同样值得保护。“飞蛾也是非常重要的”Walton博士说) 可知，B. Moths Are More Vital Than We Think(飞蛾比我们想象中更重要)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DA team of well-known developers have built a security tool,
44、 Scanguard, which they believe will be the last piece of software consumers will ever need.Product Manager, David, from ScanGuard, explains, The software can increase the security immediately by distinguishing any hidden dangers or online tracking cookies. Also, it discovers and removes unnecessary
45、files and cached memorythe files that can make your PC run slow. To have perfect performance and keep your computer secure, schedule the scan to run every 7 days. It roughly takes 10 minutes to fully analyze your system.People already love the system. Our plan is to give as many free scan licenses a
46、way so that it gains widespread use until we think thats enough for us to start charging. If you own a Windows Computer then you are allowed to have a free security scan. We advise users not to hesitate and try it cautiously and bravely before its too late. We feel good knowing that were helping mak
47、e things faster and more secure for our customers, he continues.The Scanguard free plan will, offer you a version of the software which will monitor your PC in full for threats (威胁)，unwanted software or potentially dangerous tracking cookies. If the software finds out threats you can remove them fro
48、m your system by hand now or pay for it to have the software do the automatic job about them.Once you have downloaded the software you can also have free licenses for all of your devices, including your,Office & Home PC, Smartphone & even Tablet. Its so convenient! Its no surprise that thousands of
49、computer owners are taking advantage of this approved security system to keep themselves and their devices safe.12. Which of the following is one of the advantages of the application?A. Making the computer work faster.B. Recognizing the files more quickly.C. Helping turn on the computer faster.D. Fi
50、nding lost files more quickly.13. What does David want to express in paragraph 3?A. Theyll reduce the price of the software.B. They need to improve the Scanguard.C. They will charge users fees sometime.D. Theyll end the software-making plan.14. What can we know about the Scanguard?A. It is the teams
51、 last piece of software.B. It can remove dangers automatically.C. It needs updating every seven days.D. It can recycle unwanted software.15. What is the authors attitude towards the application?A. Doubtful.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以检测电脑，并
52、自动删除危险的安全软件Scanguard，以及开发公司对该软的计划。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Also, it discovers and removes unnecessary files and cached memorythe files that can make your PC run slow.(此外，它发现并移除不必要的文件和缓存这些文件让你的电脑运行缓慢)可知，该应用可以删除让电脑运行缓慢的文件，从而让电脑运行更快。A. Making the computer work faster.(让电脑运行更快)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的O
53、ur plan is to give as many free scan licenses away so that it gains widespread use until we think thats enough for us to start charging.(我们的计划是提供尽可能多的免费扫描许可，以便广泛使用，直到我们认为我们可以开始收费为止)可知，David 说此话的意思是，该应用会在将来的某个时候向使用者收取费用。C. They will charge users fees sometime.(他们将来会向使用者收取费用)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根
54、据倒数第二段的If the software finds out threats you can remove them from your system by hand now or pay for it to have the software do the automatic job about them.(如果软件发现威胁，你可以立即手动将其从系统中删除，或者付费让软件自动处理这些威胁。)可知，Scanguard可以自动移除它所监测到的危险。B. It can remove dangers automatically.(它可以自动移除危险)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断
55、题。根据最后一段的Its so convenient! Its no surprise that thousands of computer owners are taking advantage of this approved security system to keep themselves and their devices safe.(它太方便了。毫无疑问，成千上万的电脑用户正在利用这个获得批准的安全系统来保护自己设备的安全)可推测，作者对该软件持支持态度。D. Favorable.(赞成的)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
56、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants actually the same thing in life and that is to exist and flourish (辉煌) .Living a long and fruitful life is a difficult thing to do when a person cant coexist with other people in harmony. Living in harmony not only helps others but it helps the person livi
57、ng the harmonious life._16_Avoid controversial topics with people. There are certain topics like religion and politics that can make another person embarrassed immediately. _17_ This is especially important if you are very communicative.Focus on the common things you have with other people rather th
58、an the differences_18_But too many times a person can focus on what other people do not like or believe，,and this can give them a negative (负面)opinion of others without even tiying to find some common ground on which they do agree._19_ Do not drift off or try to think of what you are going to say in
59、 response. You will be surprised how much people appreciate someone who is really listening without judging or arguing._20_ Let them understand that there are certain conversation topics and actions that you do not tolerate. It is up to you to set them and make people know and follow them. However,
60、do not be argumentative about setting them.Some people just cannot get along no matter what measure you take to make a relationship work. So just stay out of these peoples way and let them live their own lives apart from you.A. Then, how do you live happily with others?B. Listen to other people when
61、 they talk to you.C. Establish proper boundaries with people in your life.D. Making boundaries is not selfish, so voice your limits.E. Decide how much you are willing to listen to other people.F. Most people can find at least a few topics on which they agree.G. It is best to talk about movies or any
62、thing that does not lead to a conflict.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与别人和谐共处的几点建议。【16题详解】空前一句说和谐共处不仅有助于别人，而且还有助于自己，下文又介绍了如何与人和谐共处几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的和谐共处话题，又要引出下文的建议，故A项（那么，你如何和别人一起快乐地生活呢？）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说有些话题，比如宗教和政治，会让别人立刻感到尴尬，此处承接这一话题，讲的是你们可以谈论的话题，故G项（最好是谈论电影或任何不会导致冲突
63、的事情）符合语境。18题详解】空前说关注你和别人的共同点而不是不同点，因此此处是说每个人都和别人有共同话题，故F项（大多数人都能找到至少几个他们认同的话题）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说不要心不在焉，也不要试着去想你要说些什么作为回应，因此此处是说别人说话的时候，你要认真听，故B项（当别人和你说话时，要认真听）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说让他们明白，有些谈话话题和行为是你不能容忍的，这说明你要与别人建立一定的界限，越界行为不能容忍，故C项（与生活中的人建立适当的界限）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题
64、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No matter how young you are, theres always something you can do to make a positive effect on our world!Steven Burgess, a 7-year-old from Wilmington, North Carolina, is an _21_. During the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎大流行）he found a _22_ way to raise money for the local chari
65、ty (慈善团体）). It all _23_ when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza, which _24_ a man aged 100 in England who ran a marathon in the backyard of his_25_where hes been living to raise money for those who are _26_ because of the COVID-19. I want to do the _27_ thing! Steven said.Eliza w
66、asnt _28_ the little guy would follow through, but before the day was up, he started running. _29_.I thought he would lose _30_ in 20 minutes, but Stevens been at this for over an hour and a half, Eliza wrote on Facebook. _31_ when he stops to drink or eat, he keeps his _32_ moving.When the response
67、s started_33_, Eliza realized her little one was onto something big! I saw he was_34_ about it，so I thought, Lets _35_ this and uplift some people. I have been blown away by the_36_of people who want to_37_, she added.By the time Steven crossed a finish line, he had _38_ over $ 1,500! The money will
68、 be sent to Vigilant Hope. The Burgess family couldnt be. _39_!Eliza said. I think the reason this _40_ so much support is that people, really do want to plug in and they want to encourage us to help each other. 21. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. example22. A. newB. uniqueC. necessaryD. p
69、opular23. A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed24. A. interviewedB. beatC. challengedD. predicted25. A. schoolB. officeC. houseD. gym26. A. strugglingB. restingC. teachingD. fearing27. A. smallB. sameC. extraD. funny28. A. sorryB. pleasedC. sureD. afraid29. A. FinallyB. ObviouslyC. QuicklyD. Honest
70、ly30. A. faceB. controlC. curiosityD. interest31. A. EvenB. OnlyC. StillD. Just32. A. handsB. eyesC. feetD. shoulders33. A. pouring inB. calming downC. running offD. falling apart34. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. angry35. A. ignoreB. exploreC. declareD. share36. A. needB. powerC. numberD. patienc
71、e37. A. watchB. donateC. waitD. delay38. A. raisedB. earnedC. borrowedD. deposited39. A. clevererB. prouderC. braverD. healthier40. A. repeatedB. respectedC. conductedD. inspired【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40.
72、D【解析】本文为新闻报导。文章报道了一个7岁儿童在他的后院参加马拉松比赛，以筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的7岁男孩史蒂文伯吉斯就是一个例子。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience 经验；C. experiment实验，试验；D. example例子。第一段说“不管你有多年轻，你总是可以做一些事情来对我们的世界产生积极的影响!”。下面以来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的7岁男孩史蒂文伯吉斯为例来说明上文的观点，因此，此处是指7岁男孩史蒂文伯吉斯就是一个（对世界产生积极的）例子（example）。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容
73、词词义辨析。句意：在COVID-19大流行期间，他找到了一种为当地慈善机构筹集资金的独特方式。A. new新的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. necessary必要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据下文的介绍，这个孩子用跑步的方式筹款，确实是独特的（unique），故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从他和妈妈伊莱扎一起看早间新闻节目开始的,节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子，他一直住在那里，为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. dropped下降；B. started开始；C. passed通过；D. missed错
74、过。根据语境可知，这个男孩和妈妈一起看新闻，从一个百岁老人那得到启发的，于是开始（started）有这种想法的，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目，节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子，他一直住在自己的房子那里，为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. beat击败；C. challenged挑战；D. predicted预测。根据when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza可知，此处是指在早间新闻
75、节目中采访（interviewed）了一位百岁老人，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目，节目采访了一位在自家房子后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子，他一直住在那里，为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. house房子，家；D. gym健身房。根据常识及语境可知，这位百岁老人 在自己的房子（house）的后院跑步的，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目，节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子，他一直住
76、在那里，为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. struggling挣扎；B. resting休息；C. teaching教；D. fearing害怕，恐惧。根据语境可知，本文是叙述由于新冠状病毒给人们带来了许多灾难，此处是指百岁老人筹集资金是为了那些在新冠状病毒的苦苦挣扎的（struggling）人，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”我也想这么做！”史蒂文说。A. small小的；B. same相同的；C. extra额外的，多余的；D. funny滑稽的。根据第3小题以及下文的内容可知，此处是指小男孩史蒂文观看了这个老人的节目及老人的做法后，也想像老人那样用跑步来
77、筹集资金。因此他也想做同样的（same）事，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莉莎不确定小家伙会不会坚持下去，但天还没亮，他就开始跑了。A. sorry遗憾的；B. pleased高兴的；C. sure确定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据转折连词but，前后两句是相反的。根据后面“他开始跑了”，可知，母亲开始不确定（not sure）是否能坚持，故C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，我以为他会在20分钟后失去兴趣，但史蒂文已经在这里跑了一个半小时”。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously显然；C. Quickly快速地；D. Honestly诚实地
78、。根据转折连词but可知，他已经跑了一个半小时，可知，他妈妈开始认为他20分钟以后会没有兴趣这样做。分析选项可知，D项中的Honestly（诚实地）符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我以为他会在20分钟后失去兴趣，但史蒂文已经在这里跑了一个半小时。”A. face脸；B. control控制；C. curiosity好奇；D. interest兴趣。根据转折连词but可知，他妈妈开始认为他20分钟以后会没有兴趣（interest）这样做，但没想到他在坚持。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时，他也会保持脚部
79、运动。”A. Even甚至；B. Only只有；C. Still然而，仍旧；D. Just只是，正是。本句是叙述这个男孩的毅力和坚持。空格处表示一种让步关系：甚至(even)当他停下来喝或吃东西时，他不会停止运动，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时，他也会保持脚步运动。”A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet足；D. shoulders肩膀。本文主要叙述的是七岁男孩跑马拉松比赛，以筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助。因此此处是指小男孩在吃东西时，也没有停止跑步，所以是脚（feet）还在运动，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析
80、。句意：当回应开始涌现时，伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在做一件大事。A. pouring in大量涌入；B. calming down冷静，镇定；C. running off跑掉；D. falling apart散架。根据后面的“伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在大事。” 可知，此处是指人们对孩子的回应大量涌现（pouring in），故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他是认真的。A. careful小心的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据后面的内容可知，小男孩从开始效仿百岁老人用跑马拉松的方式来筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助开始
81、，一直坚持到最后，所以妈妈这时看的出他是认真的（serious），故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出他是认真的。所以我想，让我们分享这个故事，鼓舞一些人吧。A. ignore忽视；B. explore探索；C. declare宣布；D. share分享。根据第三段中第10小题后面的“Eliza wrote on Facebook（伊莱扎在脸书上写道）”可知，此处是指妈妈说“让我们分享（share）这个故事”，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. need需要；B. power权力；C. number数字；D. patie
82、nce耐心。根据语境可知，此处是指想捐款的人数（number），故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. watch观察，观看；B. donate捐赠；C. wait等候；D. delay延迟。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人跑马拉松筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助，结合后面的捐的钱“over $ 1,500”可知，此处是指男孩的妈妈被想捐款（donate）人数吓坏了，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂文越过终点线时，他已经筹到了1500多美元！A. raised筹集；B. earned赚得；C. borrowed借入；D. deposited
83、存入。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人跑马拉松筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助，因此此处是指筹（raised）钱，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯一家是最骄傲的。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. prouder更自豪的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. healthier更健康的。本句是用形容词的比较表示最高级。此处是指这一家人最骄傲的（prouder），故填B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这一活动能激发这么多支持的原因是，因为人们真的想参与进来，他们想鼓励我们互相帮助。A. repeated重复；B. respected尊重；C. conducted实施；D. in
84、spired启发，激励。 第一段说“每个人都可以做点事来对世界产生积极的影响”，而文中的伯吉斯的行为激发（inspired）了人们的支持。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Weather Service (NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten _41_ (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of th
85、e water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020.The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For _42_( safe) , so far the Michigan National Guard _43_( help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville, Sanford, and Midland from their h
86、omes.Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company, _44_ raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if_45_(flood),could release(释放)dangerous chemicals into the river. For decades, Dow released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River._46_a result, the
87、re is an area farther downstream that is_47_(heavy) polluted. The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area was supposed_48_ (clean) up next year. Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the_49_(harm) chemicals com
88、e out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems, and would make any cleanup far _50_difficult.【答案】41. feet 42. safety 43. has helped 44. which 45. flooded 46. As 47. heavily 48. to be cleaned 49. harmful 50. more【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Tittabawassee河的洪水对Midland市造成了巨大损失，加之Do
89、w Chemical Company常年排放化学物质，这会使问题更加严重。【41题详解】考查名词的数。此处foot意为“英尺”为可数名词，由ten判断用复数形式，故填feet。【42题详解】考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故填safety。【43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据so far判断为现在完成时，主语the Michigan National Guard是第三人称单数，故填has helped。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which
90、。【45题详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，完整的句子是The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if the company was flooded, could release dangerous chemicals into the river. 因主从句的主语一致，且从句有was，故省略了从句的the company was，故填flooded。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语as a result“因此”，故填As。【47题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词pollute
91、d，故填heavily。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又逻辑主语area和clean之间是被动关系，故应用不定式被动形式to be done，故填to be cleaned。【49题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词chemicals，故填harmful。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这会导致严重的问题，同时也会让任何清理变得更困难。根据句意和far判断此处应用形容词比较级，又difficult的比较级是more difficult，故填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题
92、;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, when I was 7, my mother and I were doing shopping. I saw the dress and I liked it
93、 very much. However, money was tight, or my mother said to me Maybe next time. May I buy the dress your daughter? asked other customer. Thank you, but we cant accept such a beautiful gifts, my mother said. Then she told us her story. She has been homeless for three years. But for the kindness of str
94、angers, she would not to have survived. I feel luckily that Im no longer homeless, she said. That Ive promised to do is to repay the kindness. After pay for the dress, she just accepted our thankful hugs.【答案】1. the a2. or so/and3. your前加for4. other another5. gifts gift6. has had7. 删除not后的to8. luckil
95、y lucky9. That What10. pay paying【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的女士主动提出给作者买一条她喜欢的裙子，在听了这位女士的故事后作者和妈妈都非常感激她。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我看见了一条裙子，并且非常喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又dress是辅音音素开头，应用a，故将the改为a。2. 考查连词。然而，钱不够，（因此）妈妈对我说：“或许下次买。”根据句意可知，上下文是递进或因果关系，用so/and符合语境，故将or改为so/and。3. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语buy sth, for sb.“给某人买某物
96、”，故在your前加for。4. 考查不定代词。句意：另外一个顾客问：“我可以给你女儿买这条裙子吗？”根据句意可知，此处是指另外一个顾客，another“另一”，故将other改为another。5. 考查名词的数。结合上下文，此处的gift代指前文提到的dress，且根据a 可知，故应用单数形式，故将gifts改为gift。6. 考查时态。本文的基础时态为一般过去时，结合上下文可知“她无家可归”的事情发生在她给我们讲述自己故事之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成式，故将has改为had。7. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，其结构为would/wouldnt have
97、 done，故删除not后的to。8. 考查形容词。feel是感官动词，其后应接形容词，故将luckily改为lucky。9. 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句Ive promised to do缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what，故将That改为What。10. 考查动名词。此处应用pay的动名词作为介词after的宾语，故将pay改为paying。第二节书面表达(满分25分）52.假定你叫李华。你班外教Peter是中国武侠(China martial arts)迷，正在做有关研究，他请你帮他收集这方面的资料。你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志，但是电话联
98、系不上他。请你用英语给他写封邮件，告知有关资料情况及图书借阅规定。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Good news for you!Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts. Now Ive found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library. But unfortunately, I failed to reach yo
99、u by phone, so Im writing this e-mail instead to inform you of the news.As youre a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, Im sure you need the magazine badly. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you.You can keep this book for two wee
100、ks. If you cant finish it within the time, you must renew it.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Peter写信，告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志和图书借阅规定。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1.告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志2.图书馆借阅规定第二步：列提纲（重点词组）collect/ fail to do sth./ inform sb. of sth./ be interested in/ n
101、eed sth. badly/ keep/ renew第三步：连词成句1. Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts.2. Now Ive found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library.3. Failing to reach you by phone, Im writing this e-mail to inform you of the news.4. Being a big
102、Chinese martial arts fan and doing some research about it, Im sure you need the magazine badly. 5. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you.6. You can keep this book for two weeks. 7. If you cant finish it on time, you must renew it.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并
103、列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：As youre a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, Im sure you need the magazine badly.中as引导原因状语从句；If you cant finish it within the time, you must renew it.中if引导条件状语从句。
