1、2020级高一下学期四校4月月考英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman give Emma?A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A camera.2. What has the woman eaten?A. A sandwich. B. A burger. C. A cake.3. What time is it now?A. 8:05 p.m. B. 8:
2、10 p.m. C. 8:25 p.m.4. How is the woman going into town?A.By car. B. By underground. C.By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies. B. School life. C.Future jobs.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the
3、 woman think of her vacation?A. Just so so. B. Colorful. C. Tiring.7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Teachers and students. C.Travel agent and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Martin wearing in the photo?A. A long coat. B. A sweater. C.Jeans.9. Who is standi
4、ng next to Joanna?A.James B. Robert. C.Amy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman afraid of?A. Staying alone in a dark room.B. Walking in the open air.C. Being late for classes.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor. B. Make good use of her time. C. Think of interesting experie
5、nce.12. What will the speakers do next？A. Prepare for the class. B. Have an English lesson. C.Wait for their English teachers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mr. Cook?A. An adviser. B.A history teacher. C. A math teacher.14. Why does the man want to take math in the morning?A. To concentrate much on it.
6、B. To make time for other subjects.C. To get over with it as early as possible.15. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To Mr. Cooks office.B. To the library.C. To the school dining hall.16. What does the speakers disagree on?A. Whether math is interesting.B. Whether they should have lunch toget
7、her.C. Whether they will be in the same math class.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What was in the speakers purse?AHer ID card. B. Some cash. C. An address book.18. Why did the speaker cry?A. She lost her handbag.B. She couldnt find the way home.C. A young man refused to help her.19. What did the bus driver
8、do for the speaker?A.He gave her some money.B.He found a seat for her.C.He drove her for free.20. What is speakers purpose of telling her experience?A.To remind people of their belongings.B.To express her thanks to some people.C.To express her dissatisfaction about her forgetfulness.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分
9、40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
10、TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second most installed app in the
11、 overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavil
12、y on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth i
13、n the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has mos
14、t users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. Payment【答案】1.
15、 D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“Wi
16、th nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give pe
17、ople the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。BIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me
18、up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my
19、 moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt an option
20、(选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me su
21、ffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become
22、responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.4. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.5. How does the author feel about her chil
23、dhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.6. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea7. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of Fai
24、lureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and scre
25、amed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. (在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I
26、want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. (我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I mi
27、ssed my tests. (但她_，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. (如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure beca
28、use failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. (现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是
29、我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。CShanghai residents （居民） passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district earlier this month might have discovered an unusual sight a “walking” building.An
30、 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the citys latest effort to protect historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief t
31、echnical supervisor of the project.The supports act like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, like the human step. The sensors （感应器）help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.In recent years, Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic building
32、s destroyed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage （遗产）loss as a result of destruction across the country. It is true Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival o
33、f a number of 1930s buildings in the famous bund district and 19th-century “shikumen”（or “stone gate”） houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a
34、 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghais most complex relocation project to date. The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7, 600 tons, faced a new challenge-its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular（长方形的）, according to
35、Xinhua.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”, Xinhua said.8. Why did the 85-year-old primary school have to be moved?A. To make room for modern buildings without destroying it.B. To meet the new requi
36、rements of the school.C To protect it better as it is a cultural heritage.D. To give the old building a new life9. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.10. Which of the followin
37、g statements may the author agree with?A. Chinas rapid modernization leads to the architectural heritage loss.B. The move of the primary school is the first example of heritage protection.C. The different shape of the primary school adds difficulty to its move.D. The move of the primary school is Sh
38、anghais most complex relocation project.11. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A science review.C. A travel magazine.D. A geography book.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了利用“步行”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“In the citys latest effort to protect hist
39、oric structures（在该市保护历史建筑的最近的努力中）”；第五段中“Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings destroyed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.（在中国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑被毁，只为腾出土地建造摩天大楼和办公楼。）”由此可知，将这所有85年历史的小学搬迁，是为现代建筑腾出空间而不破坏它。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“An 85-year-old primary school has been
40、 lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine. ” （这所小学被完全拆除，并使用名为“步行”机器的新技术重新安置）；第四段中提到“The supports act like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, like the human step. (支架的作用就像机械腿。它们被分成两组，轮流上升和下降，就像人的步伐。)”
41、由此可知，这所小学是使用可移动支架搬迁的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。第八段中提到“The Lagena Primary Schoolfaced a new challenge-its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular.（这所小学面临着新挑战它是T字形的，而以前搬迁的建筑是正方形或长方形。）”由此可以推断，作者认为这所小学不同于以前搬迁建筑的形状增加了它的移动难度。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的结尾句“according to Xinhua”“Xinh
42、ua said” 可以推断，这篇文章是新华社的新闻报道。故选A。DTeenagers need to eat healthy food while theyre still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias(食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation tha
43、t will improve health levels in schools.The new regulation took effect on April 1. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers publ
44、ic.The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety. Schools must find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety events, the people in cha
45、rge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement(执法机关), the regulation says.Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety events in schools, according to The Beijing News.The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Develo
46、pment School. Parents posted videos and photos of bad food that was served in the schools cafeteria, China Daily reported. The schools headmaster was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the sch
47、ools kitchen.12. What does the new regulation require schools to do?A. Allow teachers and students to eat together.B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias.C. Show the public where their food comes from.D. Build more than one cafeteria.13. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. Parents should play
48、 a part in improving food safety in schools.B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C. Food safety problems can be easily solved.D. Parents are angry about food safety events in schools.14. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. School cafeterias often offer bad food to cut their costs.B
49、. School headmasters nationwide arc not doing their jobs well.C. Food can get bad more easily in the south than in the north.D. The punishment for offering bad food is serious.15. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Students eating habits.B. Food safety in schools.C. School headmasters.D Parent-
50、teacher relationships.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了，为了让孩子们吃到健康的食物，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public(学校还被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息)”可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示他们的食物来自哪里。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“
51、The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety.(该规定还建议，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供有关食品安全的建议) ”可知，规定建议家长也到学校与学生一起就餐，以便提供有关食品安全的建议。因此推断家长应在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“The schools headmaster was eventually fired. In October,
52、 the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.(学校的校长最终被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因执法人员在学校厨房发现坏番茄和洋葱而被解雇)”可知，在学校食堂里有劣质食物，校长就被解雇了，惩罚是严重的。因此推断提供劣质食物的惩罚是严重的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With this in mind, the government
53、has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.(有鉴于此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例，将提高学校的健康水平)”可知，本文主要阐述健康饮食对青少年非常重要，因此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。因此推断这篇文章最好的题目是B项“Food safety in schools(学校食品安全)”符合题意。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择项中有两项为多余选项。Ev
54、eryone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips.Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the times theyre hungry and the times theyre just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. _16_You wouldnt eat of
55、f the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!_17_Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pets existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they wont understand what youre saying, but it shows that you care for
56、 them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house all day long. _18_They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs.Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. _19_Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.If you had
57、 to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. _20_Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital.A. Ask others to share.B. Its the same with us.C. Give your pets attention.D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in.E. They like to get out and enj
58、oy the flesh air.F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.G. But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Clean their food and drink bowls at l
59、east once a day.(每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! (你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“Its the same with us. (和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Pets want as much of your attention as possibl
60、e, dogs especially.(宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give your pets attention. (关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house all day long. (大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can also meet other dogs this way. (它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this w
61、ay指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. (他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Your pet may not like it. (你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. (但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才
62、发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. (如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中In that case指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. (在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快
63、的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her _21_ was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare
64、time reading the _22_ book by herself.This morning, Leta went to Santiago to _23_ a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders（急救人员） to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta _24_, saying that Ana was too _25_ to learn anythi
65、ng important.Ana was very _26_ this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get _27_. “No wonder adults dont _28_ kids with anything import
66、ant”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away _29_ she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and _30_ that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were _31_ not knowing what to do. She _32_ wh
67、at the first-aid book said about _33_ legs.“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.“Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.”She turned _34_ the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to _35_ his leg with so it doesnt move around.”Ana found a strong, straight stick, which shed
68、use to _36_ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana _37_ comforted him until Rafis mama came over.Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then _38_ down the dusty hillside tow
69、ard the hospital.The next day, Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an _39_. Thats an important skill.” Anas face burned.“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra _40_. Can you help?”Ana didnt he
70、sitate. “I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.21. A. hobbyB. dreamC. planD. habit22. A. scienceB. first-aidC. biologyD. handcraft23. A. attendB. giveC. learnD. follow24. A. agreedB. promisedC. allowedD. refused25. A. weakB. sensitiveC. selfishD. young26. A. coldB. rel
71、ievedC. upsetD. different27. A. connectionB. attentionC. distinctionD. education28. A. botherB. presentC. trustD. provide29. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since30. A. noticedB. predictedC. explainedD. stated31. A. amusedB. interestedC. frozenD. excited32. A. showedB. submittedC. rememberedD. considered3
72、3. A. woundedB. brokenC. bleedingD. swollen34. A. toB. downC. againstD. on35. A. addB. coverC. tieD. bend36. A. carryB. fixC. raiseD. lift37. A. warmlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. gently38. A. rodeB. droveC. walkedD. marched39. A. protectionB. emergencyC. accidentD. difficulty40. A. medicineB. lessonsC.
73、handsD. offers【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Ana的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta那样的乡村护士。但是，一开始Leta认为Ana太小了，不能学任何有用的东西。在Ana用自己所学的急救知识，成功处理了一次突发事件后，Leta邀请她加入医疗志愿者活动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta
74、那样的乡村护士。A. hobby爱好；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. habit习惯。根据后文“was to become a village nurse like Leta”可知Ana现在才12岁，所以她的梦想是成为Leta那样的护士。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎把所有的业余时间都花在自己看急救书上了。A. science科学；B. first-aid急救；C. biology生物；D. handcraft手工艺品。呼应后文“what the first-aid book said”可知，Ana看得是急救书。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
75、：今天上午，Leta去圣地亚哥参加了一组志愿医生为急救人员举办的短期培训班，学习医疗技能。A. attend参加；B. give给予；C. learn学习；D. follow跟随。根据后文“a short-term training class”可知，Leta要参加一个培训班，attend符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走之前，Ana请求Leta带她一起走，但Leta拒绝了，说Ana太小，学不到什么重要的东西。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒绝。结合后文“Ana was too to learn any
76、thing important”可知Leta拒绝了Ana的请求，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走之前，Ana请求Leta带她一起走，但Leta拒绝了，说Ana太小，学不到什么重要的东西。A. weak虚弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. selfish自私的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“Ana was a 12-year-old girl”可知Ana才12岁，Leta认为她年龄太小了，学不到重要的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ana今天早上很不高兴，所以她决定到处走走，恢复一下精神。A. cold寒冷的；B. relieved放心的；C.
77、 upset沮丧的；D. different不同的。根据后文“so she decided to wander around to refresh herself”Ana决定到处走走恢复精神，说明她被Leta拒绝后很沮丧。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rafi只有13岁，但他总是在做一些事情来吸引人们的注意。A. connection连接；B. attention注意力；C. distinction区别；D. education教育。根据上文“On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some
78、kids around him.”可知Rafi站在一头驴背上，一些孩子围着他，因此推断Rafi总是做一些事情吸引人们的注意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“难怪大人在重要的事情上都不信任孩子，” Ana自言自语道。A. bother烦扰；B. present呈现；C. trust信任；D. provide提供。根据上文“ Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him(Rafi站在一头驴光秃秃的背上，一些孩子围着他)”以及上文Leta因为Ana年纪小就拒绝她随行的事情，可推测Ana看到Rafi做出危险的动作，
79、想着自己因为年纪小被拒绝，从而感慨大人在重要的事情上不信任小孩子，觉得他们不可靠是有道理的。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她刚转过身，就听到几声尖叫，Rafi从驴背上摔了下来。A. when当时候；B. after在之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。结合上文“She had just turned away”可知为句型sb. had just done sth. when“某人刚刚做了某事，这时”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺着的地方，发现他的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间有点弯，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. notic
80、ed注意到；B. predicted预测；C. explained解释；D. stated陈述。根据后文从句“one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle”可知，Ana注意到Rafi的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间有点弯。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ana跑到Rafi躺着的地方，发现他的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间有点弯，其他的孩子都僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. amused有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frozen冻结的，僵住的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“not
81、 knowing what to do”可知Rafi从驴背上摔了下来，其他孩子吓得僵住了，不知道该怎么办。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得急救书上说的关于断腿的事。A. showed展示；B. submitted提交；C. remembered记得；D. considered考虑。根据后文“what the first-aid book said about”可知Ana记起了急救书上关于摔断腿的知识。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得急救书上说的关于断腿的事。A. wounded受伤的；B. broken折断的；C. bleeding流血的；D. swol
82、len肿胀的。根据上文“one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle”可知Rafi的腿摔断了，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她向其他孩子求助。A. to朝着；B. down在下面；C. against反对；D. on在上面。根据后文“Give me your shirts. We need something to”可知Ana在向其他孩子求助，turn to“求助于”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得找个东西系住他的腿，这样他就不会乱动了。A. add增加；B. c
83、over覆盖；C. tie系；D. bend弯曲。根据上文“Give me your shirts.”以及后文“so it doesnt move around”可知T恤是用来绑住腿，让腿不能乱动的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ana找到了一根结实笔直的棍子，她用它来固定他的腿。A. carry搬运；B. fix修理，固定；C. raise提高；D. lift举起。结合上文“We need something to15 his leg withso it doesnt move around”以及常识，腿断了需要立即固定，不能移动。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
84、：Ana轻轻地安慰他，直到Rafi的妈妈过来。A. warmly温暖地；B. quickly快速地；C. politely礼貌地；D. gently温和地。根据后文“comforted him”可知Ana温柔地安慰受伤的Rafi。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把Rafi抬上卡车，沿着尘土飞扬的山坡向医院驶去。A. rode骑车；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. marched前进。根据后文“down the dusty hillside toward the hospital”并结合上文说到的Rafi摔断了腿可推断，指卡车向着医院驶去，应用drive。故选
85、B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在紧急情况下能保持镇静。A. protection保护；B. emergency紧急情况；C. accident事故；D. difficulty困难。根据上文可知，Ana看到Rafi摔下驴背这一紧急情况后还能保持镇静，为他处理伤口，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一些人手。A. medicine药；B. lessons课程；C. hands手；D. offers提议。根据后文“Can you help?”可知Leta邀请Ana帮忙，说明她说他们需要一些人手，故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
86、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy _41_(carry) heavy things for the people. He was _42_ (care) with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood in the station. He _43_(wait) for the tra
87、in. Just then he saw a man _44_(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting. Why is he _45_such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself. He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As_46_as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to
88、 London?” the man asked. He looked _47_ (worry).The old porter looked at_48_ (he) for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. Id like to help you, _49_ I cant answer your question because I dont know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five _50_ (minute)
89、ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”【答案】41. carrying 42. careful 43. was waiting 44. running 45. in 46. soon 47. worried 48. him 49. but 50. minutes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰史密斯是个老搬运工，他随时准备帮助别人。一天，他看见一个赶火车的人，他问约翰自己能否赶上10:35的火车，但是他告诉男人火车已经开走了。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天他都忙着为人们搬运沉重的东西。be busy doing sth.忙
90、着做某事。故填carrying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他工作很细心。be careful with对认真。故填careful。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他正在等火车。根据“One morning he stood in the station.”可知，用过去进行时，表示他站在火车站正在等火车。故填was waiting。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，他看见一个人手里拿着一个大袋子朝火车奔去。see sb doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。故填running。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他为什么如此匆忙？ in a hurry匆忙。故填in。【46题
91、详解】考查短语。句意：那人一看见搬运工，就停止了奔跑。as soon as一就。故填soon。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。句中look是系动词，后接形容词。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填worried。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：那个年老的老搬运工看了他几秒钟，然后说：“先生，我是想帮助你，但是我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。”动词短语look at后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：那个年老的老搬运工看了他几秒钟，然后说：“先生，我是想帮助你，但是我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。”前后句之间为转折关系，所以
92、用连词but。故填but。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后他向那人解释说：“10点35分去伦敦的火车5分钟前就开了。你跑得够快吗？”名词minute为可数名词，根据前面的five可知，用名词的复数形式。故填minutes。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
93、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Im quite health. I rarely get colds but I had bad cold last week.Thats why I played football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu, neither. Last winter almost all my classmate got flu, but I didnt. I think I dont get these things beca
94、use of I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years before I broke my arm when play football. The injury is quite painful and I couldnt move his arm for a month. I hated that.【答案】1. healthhealthy 2. had后加a 3 .whybecause 4. neithereither 5. classmateclassmates 6.去掉because后的of 7. beforeago 8. p
95、layplaying 9. injury后的iswas 10. hismy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者身体健康，即便同学都感冒了，作者依然身体健康，但是却在两年前摔断了胳膊。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我很健康。系动词am后需要跟形容词构成系表结构。故将health改为healthy。2. 考查冠词。句意：我很少感冒，但上周得了重感冒。cold表示“感冒”时为可数名词。此处表达“患了重感冒”，表示泛指需要用不定冠词，bad是辅音音素开头，所以需要用不定冠词a。故在had后加a。3. 考查表语从句。句意：这是因为我在雨中踢足球。is是系动词后面需要跟表语从句。根据句意可知，此
96、处解释上文感冒的原因，所以固定句型“that is because.”译为“这是因为”。故将why改为because。4. 考查副词。句意：我也不常得流感之类的病。在否定句中表示“也”，位于句末，应用“either”。故将neither改为either。5. 考查名词复数。句意：去年冬天，几乎我所有的同学都得了流感，但是我没有。根据句中的all可知，此处需要用可数名词classmate的复数。故将classmate改为classmates。6. 考查原因状语从句。句意：我想我没有得到这些东西，因为我做了很多运动，我很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉bec
97、ause后的of。7. 考查副词。句意：两年前我踢足球时摔断了胳膊。根据句意可知，此处表示“两年前”，并结合句子所使用的一般过去时，所以用two years ago表示“两年前”。故将before改为ago。8. 考查状语从句的省略。句意见上一题。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，省略主语和be动词，故完整的状语从句为when I was playing football，省略之后为when playing football。故将play改为playing。9. 考查动词时态。句意：伤很痛，一个月我都不能移动我的胳膊。根据句意可知，此处描述两年前我摔断胳膊的情形，
98、需要用一般过去时。故将injury后的is改为was。10. 考查人称代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表达“我不能移动我的胳膊”。故将his改为my。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 中学生如何保持健康？请以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，根据下列提示写一篇关于健康的英语作文。提示：1注意饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。2适当锻炼。积极参加学校的课活动。3养成好的生活习惯。有足够的睡眠，多喝水勤洗手，有病及时治疗。_【答案】One possible version:How to Keep Healthy?As a middle school student,
99、what should we do to keep healthy?First, we should pay attention to our diet. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, and dont eat much fat or sugar or junk food. Next, try to take more exercise. We should take an active part in after-school activities such as playing basketball, pingpong, ru
100、nning and so on. Last but not the least, we must form a good habit. We should have healthy lifestyle and try not to go out for meals. Its necessary to have enough sleep every day, keep our window open, drink more water and remember to wash our hands often. If we have a fever or cough unfortunately,
101、we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.I hope all of us can keep healthy every day!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇关于健康的英语作文。【详解】1.词汇积累关注：focus onpay attention to参加：join intake an active part in不幸地：unluckilyunfortunately保持：staykeep2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We should take an active
102、part in after-school activities such as playing basketball, pingpong, running and so on.拓展句：We should take an active part in after-school activities such as playing basketball, pingpong, running and so on, where we can not only build up our strength but also keep optimistic.【点睛】高分句型1 Its necessary to have enough sleep every day, keep our window open, drink more water and remember to wash our hands often. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)高分句型2 If we have a fever or cough unfortunately, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
