1、重点识记词汇1.diet n日常饮食 vi.节食2.ought to 应当；应该3lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 4.customer n顾客；消费者5win.back 赢回；重新获得 6.earn ones living 谋生7debt n债；债务in debt 欠债 8.cut down 削减；删节9before long 不久以后 10.discount n折扣11put on weight 增加体重 12.raw adj.生的；未加工的13hostess n女主人；女主持人 14.get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚15lie n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎tell
2、 a lie 说谎 16.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光17fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的 18.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的19protective adj.给予保护的；保护的protect vt.保护；防卫；警戒protection n保护；防卫20balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食21curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地22consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问；咨询者23di
3、gest vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要digestion n消化24strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固25poisonous adj.有毒的poison v放毒；使中毒 n毒药；有毒害的事物26benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的27limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制28combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合29cooperation n合作；协作coo
4、perate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的必背经典句式1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉！3Why dont you sit down and try a meal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a bala
5、nced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”5Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。构词记忆unemployment /nImpl
6、Imnt/ nU失业(状态)；失业人数unaware /nwe/ adj.不知道；没意识到unbelievable /nbIlivbl/ adj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortable /nkmftbl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的unconscious /nkns/ adj.1.失去知觉的2.未发觉的3.无意识的.词汇与派生A语境填词1I decided to go on a diet (节食) before my holiday.2Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she lost her balance(平衡) and fell down fro
7、m her bike.3We must set a limit (界限)to the expense of the trip.4If your talent combines(结合)with diligence，you can excel in your pursuit.5Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult (咨询)your doctor.6They stood there，glaring(怒目而视)at each other without a word.7We aim to offer good value and servi
8、ce to all our customers(顾客)8He thought that crying was a sign of weakness(软弱)9You could see from his face that he was lying(说谎)10Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% discount(折扣)B用所给词的适当形式填空11I have digested what he said for you：As a babys ability of digesting food is
9、rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion.(digest)12Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curiosity)13We had better strengthen the
10、 relationship between us，because union is strength.(strength)14This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空lose weight，get away with，tell a lie， earn o
11、nes living，glare at，spy on，be on a diet，cut down，get tired of，put on15Jack has put on five kilos since he quit smoking.16We were for cutting down the cost of production.17She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college.18I know youre not paying your taxes but you wont ge
12、t away with it.19He is paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.20Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.21He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.22He told a lie to his wife so that he could come home late.23They stopped arguing and glared at each other.24Mary has bee
13、n on a diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.B用方框内所给短语填空25The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it.26As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up in debt.27Henry ought to be here soonhe left home at six.28I think Ill have an egg rather than a hamburger.经典句
14、式29In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。30If we have illegal immigrants coming in，many local workers will lose their jobs.如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。31Must you dash off？Why dont you/Why not stay for a cup of tea?你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？32He is such a brave man that h
15、e does not fear death at all.他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。33Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。1 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)应试指导健康、饮食类写作高频词汇keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡；不知所措balance.agai
16、nst权衡，比较keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(重庆书面表达)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the s
17、orrow，the more it seemed to grow.Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.I think on balance I prefer the new education system.A balanced(balance) diet is important to health.Having balanced(balance) advantages against disadvantages for a long tim
18、e，we eventually decided on it.(2)She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)2 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看多词一义consult，look up，refer toconsult a d
19、ictionary查字典consult sb.请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。图解助记特别提醒consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。词义辨析refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意
20、义，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.夯实基础用refer to，look up，consult的适当形式填空(1)Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)Consult/Refer to the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times.(3)When I come
21、 across something unknown，I will look it up in a reference book.3 glare vi.怒视；闪耀；n.怒视；瞪眼；炫目的光glare at怒目而视glance at看一眼，瞥一眼stare at凝视；盯着看at a glance一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。The sun glared down，dazzling them.阳光强烈，照得他们头晕目眩。词
22、义辨析glare，glance，stare(1)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。夯实基础用glare，glance，stare的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one another.(2)She is afraid of the big dog so that she stares at it without moving a little.(3)The chairman glanced at his wa
23、tch and announced the meeting was over.4 benefit v.有益于；有助于(be useful to)；受益；n.优势(advantage)；益处；成效多词一义do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit tobenefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益I benefit a great deal from
24、reading.我从阅读中受益良多。(江西书面表达)夯实基础The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)(2)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)(3)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerne
25、d.(用benefit改写句子)5get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉应试指导“动词副词介词”类语境词义辨析get away from从脱离；逃脱get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动；(消息)传开The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空get away from，get across，get over，get a
26、round，get ,down to(1)She gets around with the help of a stick.(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious wor
27、k.6 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩应试指导“cut副词”类语境词义辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut short使停止；中断；打断cut off切断cut out切掉；删掉；剪下Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。夯实基础用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)How can you cut down the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north wh
28、en America cut off energy aid.(3)He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.(4)Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”nothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容
29、词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。夯实基础汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(一句多译)(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other stu
30、dents in his class.(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.(5)No one is as intelligent as Tom in his class.(6)No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class.(7)Tom is the most intelligent student in his class.2单元语法用适当的情态动词填空(1)You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt
31、/oughtnt you?(2)Shall we start early?Lets not start too early.(3)You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.(4)Need I finish the work today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt.(5)Must we do it now?No，you neednt.高考题组.短文改错(2013四川)Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test dif
32、ficulty，but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test，all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned n
33、ot to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?答案Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test ，but I tried to do it.Suddenly Mary，my best friend， me to let her toKG*2 copy my answers.After for some time，I let
34、 her copy my answers.But after the test， of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the .We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why she punish me?.写作常用句翻译1这项活动使我
35、们受益匪浅。(benefit)(2013江西书面表达)The activity benefited us a lot.2为了环境更美好，必须马上采取行动，像停止砍树等。(cut down)(2013江苏书面表达)Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.3他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。(limited)(2012浙江书面表达)He was born in a poor family，and only received a limit
36、ed education in his childhood.4如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起、互相照顾、帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。(strength)(2011福建书面表达)We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.模拟题组.语法填空1As is known to all，a balanced(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.2The
37、old model workers rich experience can not be discounted(discount)3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.4Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book for his address.5The man who thoug
38、ht of combining(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.6Never lie to your friends.Once you lose their trust，it is impossible to win it back.7The new law states that people mustnt drive after drinking alcohol.8Did you listen to Mr.Jacksons lecture?Yes.I have never heard a m
39、ore exciting(excite) one.9It is very important that one (should) master(master) the skills of computers.10If you dont cut down your smoking，I will cut off your supply.单句改错1She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.diet前加上a2Both of the two restaurants have their strengt
40、h and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.strengthstrengths3They stood there, glared at each other without a word.glaredglaring4Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.verygreat5China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.去掉that6Im very
41、sorry to have had you wait for so long.waitwaiting7What do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one.去掉more8His first memory seemed to be connecting with work.connectingconnected9Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we have been tried to get in touch wi
42、th them ever since.triedtrying10There is no possibility whether he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.whetherthat.写作句式升级训练We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned.(素材来源于2014北京书面表达)I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July
43、with you as planned with my left foot injured.(用省略句及with复合结构改写句子).阅读理解APsychologists have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision，choosing a university to attend，for example，involves the use of a decision worksheet.Psychologists who study optimization(最优化) compare the actual de
44、cisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are.Supporters of the worksheet procedure believe that it will bring about the best decisions.Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take，they are all similar in their essential aspec
45、ts.Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next，the considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed，and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.Each consideration is assigned a n
46、umerical(数字的) value to reflect its related importance.A decision is then mathematically calculated by adding these values together.The choice with the highest number of points comes as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted(多方面的)，there are several alternatives to choose fro
47、m，each with unique advantages and disadvantages.One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decisionmaking procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables(可变因素) than their minds can generally comprehend and remember.On average，people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once.A
48、worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships.A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation？”A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training，pursue an advanced de
49、gree，or travel abroad for a year.A decisionmaking worksheet begins with a statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it.It is important to be clear about the distinction between longrange and immediate goals，because longrange goals often involve a different decision than shortrange ones.
50、Focusing on longrange goals，a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career？”1In Paragraph 1，the author develops the discussion by means of .Adescribing a processBclassifying types of worksheetsCproviding historical backgro
51、undDexplaining a theory答案A解析推理判断题。第一段先介绍了决策工作表，然后陈述了决策工作表的制订过程，因此选A。2Which of the following steps occurs before the others when making a decision worksheet?ADeciding which consequences are the most important.BCalculating a numerical summary of each solution.CListing the consequences of each solution
52、.DWriting down all possible solutions.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next.”可知，制订决策工作表的第一步是定义问题并列举所有解决问题的办法，故应选D。3According to decisionworksheet theory，the best choice is defined as the one .Athat has t
53、he most points assigned to itBthat uses the most decision worksheetsCthat has the fewest variables to considerDthat is agreed to by the greatest number of people答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“Each consideration is assigned a numerical(数字的)es as the best decision.”可知，把所有这些数值相加就能以数学方法来衡量一个决定，得分最高的决定就是最佳决定。4The
54、underlined word “revise” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aask Bexplain Cchange Dpredict答案C解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“.because longrange goals often involve a different decision than shortrange ones.”可知，如果侧重于长期目标，毕业生可能会修改上述问题，从而做出不同的决定，因此该词意思为“改变，修改”。BBeat the heat：Peppermint tea mist(薄荷茶喷雾)
55、Boil a pot of peppermint tea，then put it in the fridge.Once its nice and cold，W suggests pouring some into a spray bottle and misting yourself with it.Better than water，the menthol(薄荷醇) in the tea will give your skin a cool feeling.Beat the heat：Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶)Whether its hot or cold，chrysan
56、themum tea is served to lower body temperature，according to China Daily.Beat the heat：Chill your mattress(床垫)Put soft ice packs on top of the mattress and underneath the sheets；try under your legs，neck，or lower back for comfort.Real Simple also suggests freezing a cotton sock filled with rice，then s
57、lipping it between the sheets.The rice will hold a chill longer.Beat the heat：Aloe vera(芦荟)You know aloe vera soothes sunburn，and its cooling features also work to help you beat the heat.Beat the heat：Spicy(辛辣的) foodIf youre already sweating，why would you want to sweat more？Professor of food science
58、 at Penn State University Luke LaBorde offers this answer：eating spicy food increases blood circulation and makes you sweat，so youll feel cooler as the sweat dries.He explains that the capsaicin (辣椒素) in hot peppers encourages your body to sweat more without raising your body temperature.Beat the he
59、at：Pressure partsLs solution to lower body temperature is to apply a bottle with icecold water on points like your ankles，wrists，or behind the knees.Chill your bed by folding sheets and pillowcases，placing them in plastic bags，and sticking them in the freezer for a few hours，according to Mother Natu
60、re Network.Then make up the bed just before you go to sleep for sweet (and cool) dreams.When all else fails，take frequent cool showers to keep your body temperature down and get rid of the sweat.5How many ways are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix.CSeven. DEight.答案D解析细节理解题。全文重点通过六个小标题介绍了六种消暑降温的方法
61、，文章最后两段又分别介绍了两种方法，所以一共有八种方法。6It can be learned from the passage that .AW suggests we can mist ourselves with icecold water to lower body temperatureBwe can probably cool off by taking cool showers if other approaches dont workConly by making the bed before going to bed can one dream a sweet dreamDal
62、oe vera only cools down sunburn，but cant help one beat the heat答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为B。其他选项均是对文章的错误理解。7What good advice does Luke LaBorde give if someone wants to sweat more?AEating spicy food.BMisting with peppermint tea.CDrinking more tea.DUsing aloe vera.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Beat the heat：Spicy(辛辣的)foo
63、d部分中的“Professor of food science at Penn State University Luke LaBorde offers this answer：eating spicy food.”可知答案为A。8According to this passage，which of the following statements is FALSE?AChrysanthemum tea is useful to lower body temperature.BFreezing a cotton sock filled with rice will keep a chill l
64、onger.CThe menthol in the tea will give your skin a cool feeling.DAloe vera can kill the heat only if you drink as much as possible.答案D解析细节理解题。A项与“chrysanthemum tea is served to lower body temperature”一致；B项与“The rice will hold a chill longer.”一致；C项与“the menthol(薄荷醇)in the tea will give your skin a c
65、ool feeling.”一致；而D项中的only if从句为错误添加信息，其在文中并没有涉及。.阅读填空How to make friends at a new schoolYoure about to start a new school and want to make friends there.What do you do？Here are some tips on how to meet people and make friends at a new school and how to adjust to your new surroundings. 9 Theres nothi
66、ng that attracts people more than someone whos secure in who they are and has a fairly positive attitude about life in general and other peoples ideas，too.Invite others to do things.In a lot of cases，youll need to make the first move to find potential friends.Ask some people to share a table at lunc
67、h or study hall，ask someone to be your volleyball partner in gym class. 10 Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates offer great opportunities to explore some new interests. 11 Youre able to meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new fr
68、iends，too.Have an opinion.Do you want to help the homeless or prevent the destruction of the rainforest？Speak up.Offer your opinions in class. 12 People will remember you in no time and want to talk to you and，most likely，hang out to get to know you better.Remember peoples names.Do your best to reme
69、mber other peoples names and interests. 13 Say something like，“I remember you said something really interesting about X yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more，but Im new here and dont remember your name yet.Could you remind me what it is？”ABe as confident as you can.BSmile at people when th
70、ey look at you.CTry out for a school play or sports team.DShare your unique viewpoints in conversation.EIts a great conversation starter and it makes you seem friendly.FOnce youve found a few people you like，ask them to eat or have fun after school.GMore importantly，dont be afraid to ask people more
71、 than once what their names are.答案9.A10.F11.C12.D13.G.写作素材(关于健康饮食)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。14玛丽是个胖女孩，想减肥变得苗条。Mary，who was a fat girl，wanted to lose weight to become slim.15她没有咨询医生而是只吃生的蔬菜。She didnt consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.16很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳，并对减肥失去了信心。Soon she found she was not energetic and got tired easily and lost heart.17后来她意识到她应该平衡饮食。Later she realized she should keep a balanced diet.
