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2015-2016学年高二英语人教版选修8同步练习:第三单元 UNIT 3 INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS 测评 WORD版含答案.docx

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1、(时间:120分钟总分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I ask at the bookstore about that book you mentioned,The New African Art,but I cant find it.M:Oh,but the title is Africans New Heart.We have just b

2、een talking about Africans New Paints,so it is not surprising that you got the wrong title.1.What is the correct title of this book?A.New African Art.B.Africans New Heart. C.New African Hearts.答案:BW:What are the requirements for the course?M:Therell be a quiz every Monday and a final exam.Also,youre

3、 required to go to the language lab two hours each week.2.What class is this?A.Chemistry.B.History.C.Foreign language.答案:CW:You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.M:You mean theres no direct flight from New York to Phoenix?3.Where does the man want to go?A.New York.B.Chicago.C.Phoenix.答案:

4、CM:Professor Atkinson,can I see you after this class?W:Im due at a meeting thenhow about the same time on Friday?4.When does the woman advise them to meet?A.After class on Friday.B.Before class on Friday.C.After todays meeting.答案:AM:Now,this one shows the view right out of my hotel room.W:Wowit look

5、s just like a postcard!5.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Booking a hotel.B.Writing postcards.C.Looking at photographs.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。W:When did yo

6、u start smoking?M:Well,I started when I was,er,about sixteen,and I really started because I.well,I think my family smoked and that really made me want to,er.really,somehow it was like growing up.W:Yeah.M:And,of course,my friends around me were smoking.I do remember when I first started that I didnt

7、really draw cigarettes at all because I didnt really know how to do it and I didnt think it was very pleasant;and its only as time goes by you get more and more used to that until finally youve realized you,you cant give up.And,in fact,when I first started I used to pretend that I couldnt give up,be

8、cause it was like being a grown-up.And,of course,by the time it really happens,its too late.6.When did the man begin smoking?A.At primary school.B.At the age of 18.C.At the age of 16.答案:C7.Which is NOT the reason why the man started smoking?A.His family smoked.B.The cigarette tastes good.C.When he s

9、moked,he appeared to be a grown-up.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第811题。W:Do you like pop music,Carl?M:Yes,when Im willing to.Have you got a large collection?W:No,not very many.Weve only ever played them at parties.Were jazz fans really.Theres a lot of good jazz on the radio at the moment.Do you listen to any of them

10、?M:Sometimes,when Im not working.W:What are you studying here,anyway,Carl?M:Im doing a year at the Slade,and Im also trying to learn some English.W:I dont know about the Slade,but your English is excellent.You must have been very well taught.M:Youre joking!W:No,Im not,honestly.There isnt much we can

11、 teach you.I suppose you intend to visit lots of art museums in London.M:Yes,I hope so.The Tate,the National Exhibition,the British Museum and as many others as I can go to.W:Well,since youre an art student,you wont have to pay the entrance ticket like the rest of us.M:I dont know anybody paid.W:The

12、y didnt use to,but the Government decided recently that we had to pay for our art.Personally,I think itll cost them more to collect the money than theyll get back in return.But still,children will get in free as before and the money is supposed to be used to buy new pictures,isnt it?8.When does the

13、woman play her pop records?A.When she is at home.B.When she takes part in parties.C.When she performs in the concert.答案:B9.Where does the woman listen to jazz?A.At home.B.On the tape recorder.C.On the radio.答案:C10.What is the man mainly studying in England?A.English.B.Art.C.Painting.答案:B11.Who can v

14、isit the art museums for free?A.All but children.B.Children and art students.C.All but foreigners.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1213题。M:Is there a problem with learning a language?W:Mmm.my brain.No,I get,um.er.yeah,no,I dont think what it is actually,is that my English language grammar,er,isnt good enough,and I can

15、 talk in the present tense,in French,but,er.I dont know the English tenses well enough to know what it is that Im trying to do.M:But when you speak English do you think of the grammar?W:No,because it comes naturally.M:But isnt that the way you should learn French,too?W:Probably.12.What foreign langu

16、age is the woman learning?A.French.B.English.C.German.答案:A13.What does the man think the womans problem is?A.She doesnt have a good memory.B.She thinks too much of the grammar.C.She has not learned grammar well.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第1416题。W:Here it is.Friday night.Do you want to go dancing?M:Well,not really

17、.Im kind of tired.I had a pretty hard week.But how about going out to listen to some music?W:What kind of music?M:How about a little light jazz?W:Yeah.That sounds nice.M:What about the Club Blue Note?W:Ive never heard of it.M:My office manager was there last week.He said the food and music are wonde

18、rful.W:Really?What kind of food do they serve?M:Mostly sandwiches and salads.W:Is it expensive?M:He said the prices are very good.So,do you feel like trying it?W:I cant agree more.Ill just get my coat.14.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案:C1

19、5.What does the man suggest?A.Going to a concert.B.Going dancing.C.Going to a cinema.答案:A16.Which of the following is true?A.The woman agrees to go with the man.B.The woman disagrees with the man.C.The woman says she has a cold so she cant go.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第1720题。If you ask some people “How did you

20、learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer:“In my sleep!” These are people who have taken part in one of recent experiments to test learn-while-you-sleep methods.Scientists say that this sleep-study method speeds language learning greatly.In one experiment,ten lessons were broadcast ove

21、r the radio.Each lesson lasted 12 hours from 8 p.m.to 8 a.m.The first three hours of English grammar and new words were given with the students awake.At 11 p.m.a light music was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next 3 hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ear

22、s.At 2 a.m.a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to review the lesson.Then soft songs sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.At 5 oclock the noise woke up his sleep and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfa

23、st.17.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to improve written English.B.Sleep-study method and experiment.C.Sleep-teaching advantages and disadvantages.答案:B18.How long did each lesson last on the radio?A.24 hours.B.12 hours.C.6 hours.答案:B19.How many hours was the new lesson taught before the s

24、tudents went to sleep?A.3.B.12.C.6.答案:A20.What did the student have to do before breakfast?A.Sleep with the radio on.B.Listen to the soft songs.C.Review the lesson for a few hours.答案:C二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.

25、selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。及物动词的过去分词作定语既表被动又表完成。the players 与select 存在逻辑上的被动关系。句意:人们期待着那些从全国范围内选出来的运动员能在今年夏天的运动会上为我们带来荣耀。故选C项。22.When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A.pickedB.stolenC.missingD.lost

26、答案:A解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。my pocket不能与stolen,missing及lost搭配;pick ones pocket的含义是“扒窃某人的口袋”,my pocket与pick之间存在被动关系,因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。23.He is such a man who doesnt like to by his success.A.distinguishB.distinguishedC.distinguishingD.distinguish himself答案:D解析:句意:他是这样一个不喜欢用成功张扬自己的人。distinguish himself “使自己扬名”。由空

27、前的like to可知此处应用动词原形。24.Good morning,Grand Hotel.Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please.C.Whats the matter?D.At your service.答案:B解析:服务员接到电话后,需要查一下登记情况,故正确答案为B项(请稍等)。25.The fat boy cleaning the kitchen with the persuasion of his

28、mother.A.set out toB.set asideC.set downD.set about答案:D解析:句意:那个胖男孩在妈妈的劝说下着手打扫厨房。set out to do sth.“着手干某事”;set about doing sth.“开始做某事”;set sth.aside“把放到一旁”;set sth.down “写下,记下某事物”。26.Would you come to our home for a chat right now?Cool,.A.when convenientB.if you are convenientC.if convenientD.when yo

29、u are convenient答案:C解析:convenient的主语不能是表示人的单词,排除B项和D项;由上文的right now可知用when不合适。if convenient=if it is convenient。27.The new recorder that I bought yesterday is ,which makes me very angry.A.out of orderB.in order thatC.in order toD.of the order答案:A解析:句意:我昨天买的新录音机出故障了,这使我很生气。out of order“坏了”;in order t

30、hat“为了,以便”,后接句子;in order to“为了”,后接动词原形。28.Yu Lin,a nationallywriter,is visiting the islanders who are known for their hospitality.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known答案:B解析:句意:余林,一个全国知名的作家,正在访问以好客闻名的岛民。过去分词作定语,表示被动意义。29.It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls.A.distinguishB.separ

31、ateC.identifyD.recognize答案:A解析:考查词语辨析。distinguish.from.“辨别,把和区别开”;separate.from. “把和隔开”;identify “辨别”,recognize “认出”,这两个词后面都不跟from。30.It was he came back from school today he found his new book missing.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when答案:C解析:考查强调句型。强调句型的引导词用that或who。本句被强调部分为not until

32、 he came back from school today。31.As early as 1749 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had答案:A解析:考查分词作定语。句意:早在1749年,俄亥俄州作出一个决定,在拥有50户以上人家的每一个城镇必须建立免费的、税收支持的学校。town与分词之间为主谓关系,应该用现在分词。32.Th

33、e computer centre, last year,is popular among the students.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened答案:D解析:句意:去年开办的这个计算机中心受到学生们的欢迎。根据last year可知open的动作已经完成;open与the computer centre是被动关系,因此用过去分词。33.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be

34、 stuckD.to have stuck答案:B解析:holidaymakers与stick之间存在被动关系,故remained后应接stick的过去分词形式作表语。34.Steve goes to call on his English teacher ,who retired from school ten years ago.A.now and thenB.from now onC.up till nowD.by now答案:A解析:句意:史蒂夫有时去看望他的英语老师,他是十年前退休的。now and then “有时”;from now on“从今以后”;up till now“一直

35、到现在”;by now“到目前为止”。35.As we were in the big crowd I got from my friends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed答案:A解析:句意:当我们在人群中的时候,我和朋友们走散了。get separated from.“同分开”。get lost“迷路”。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The famous British inventor George Stephanson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his 36importa

36、nt inventions was the train;he 37his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was doing experiments with the steam engine on the train,he met with38 from the government,the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows,horses,and sheep

37、,that the39 would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their 40.At that time,41people believed what they said.George Stephenson 42 the people that the train could go on small rails,could pull carriages43goods and passengers,and there was no great danger to them.It was a very44matter

38、 for him to45them believe.However after 46 he was able to do it,and the first train that 47 by Stephenson himself proved 48he had said.The first day 49 the people along the way50the noise of the train from the distance and saw it51 quickly to them,they ran back home 52they could and closed their53 t

39、ightly,54they thought it a genie(妖怪).They did not dare to come out 55it had passed.36.A.veryB.a lotC.mostD.more答案:C解析:one of 后可接“形容词的最高级+名词”。句意:“他最重要的发明之一是火车。”37.A.madeB.boughtC.introducedD.did答案:A解析:由下文的叙述可知,乔治斯蒂芬森44岁时制造了他的第一列火车。make “制作”;buy “买”;introduce “介绍,引进”;do “做”。38.A.successB.troublesC.peo

40、pleD.pleasure答案:B解析:met with troubles “遇到麻烦”。由下一句中的“the noise and the smoke would kill cows.”可知,他遇到了麻烦。39.A.smokeB.noiseC.driverD.engine答案:D解析:the engine “发动机”。由空后的burst(爆炸)可知。四个选项中只有D项的“发动机”可能发生爆炸。40.A.roomsB.familyC.housesD.building答案:C解析:set fire to “纵火”。火烧的是人们居住的房屋,而不能是房间(rooms);如选building,则应用复数

41、形式。41.A.mostB.fewC.only a fewD.any答案:A解析:most people “大多数人”。由时间状语At that time及下一句中的“.there was no great danger to them.”可知,在那时,大多数人相信他们所说的话。42.A.explainedB.spokeC.warnedD.told答案:D解析:told the people “告诉人们”。如用explained或spoke,则用“explained/spoke to the people”。warn “警告”。43.A.short ofB.full ofC.empty ofD

42、.without答案:B解析:full of “充满的”。此处表示“车厢里装满了货物”。44.A.easyB.difficultC.pleasantD.light答案:B解析:从上文看出要使人们相信他不是一件容易的事情。easy “容易的”;difficult “困难的”;pleasant “令人愉快的”;light “轻的;光”。45.A.getB.keepC.makeD.force答案:C解析:make them believe “使他们相信”。get,keep和force后不接不带to的不定式作补足语。46.A.sometimesB.some timeC.a few timesD.som

43、etime答案:B解析:after some time “过了一段时间”。sometimes和sometime 不与after连用。a few times表示“几次”。47.A.was soldB.was drivenC.was pulledD.helped答案:B解析:从先行词the first train和by Stephenson可看出此处指“由某人驾驶”,即was driven。48.A.whatB.ifC.whichD.whether答案:A解析:what he had said “他说的话”。句中said少宾语,排除if 和whether。which 表示“哪一个”,不合题意。49

44、.A.whileB.thatC.forD.when答案:D解析:when引导定语从句。该从句中不缺少主语、宾语,因此不用that引导。50.A.caught sight ofB.listened toC.heardD.thought答案:C解析:从noise看出此处用heard。而listened to侧重“听”的动作,不表示听的结果。51.A.runB.walkC.runningD.walking答案:C解析:saw it running “看到它跑起来”。52.A.so quickly asB.as quick asC.as quicklyD.as quickly as答案:D解析:as

45、quickly as “尽可能快地”。应用副词修饰动作ran back,不用形容词。53.A.eyesB.earsC.doorsD.houses答案:C解析:closed their doors “关上门”,而houses是不能关上的。54.A.forB.thoughC.yetD.or答案:A解析:for 引导一个并列分句,说明前一个分句的原因。55.A.untilB.thenC.whileD.after答案:A解析:until 引导一个时间状语从句,表示“直到”,与前面的not连用。四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)A“My kids real

46、ly understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade th

47、at uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.The children dont just plan any city.They map and analyze(分析)the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect(建筑师)who v

48、isits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear o

49、f blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activit

50、ies,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving;observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the childrens own standards.56.The Program is designed.A.to direct kids to build solar collectorsB.to train young scientists for city planningC

51、.to develop childrens problem-solving abilitiesD.to help young architects know more about designing 答案:C解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“CBEP is a set of activities,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving”看出,是提高孩子们解决问题的能力。57.An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom.A.to

52、find out kids creative ideasB.to discuss with the teacherC.to give children lecturesD.to help kids with their program答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“With the aid of an architect(建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.”看出,建筑师来教室是为了帮助孩子

53、们解决程序中遇到的问题。58.Who is the designer of the program?A.An official.B.An architect.C.A teacher.D.A scientist.答案:C解析:从第二段的“says the teacher who developed this program”看出老师是设计者。59.The children feel free in the program because.A.they can design future buildings themselvesB.they have new ideas and rich imag

54、inationC.they are given enough time to design modelsD.they need not worry about making mistakes 答案:D解析:从第二段的“because there are no wrong answers in a future context”看出,孩子们感到自由的原因是不用担心犯错误。BIts not the flashiest car in the world.Not even close.But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most

55、cars cant:run on solar energyenergy from the suns light and heat!Joshua Beehtold,14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville,Vermont,worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol(“Sol” is the Latin word for “sun”).They named their car after Helios,the

56、sun god in Greek mythology(神话).The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of “green”,or environmentally friendly cars to help reduce pollution and save energy.Its not a race.Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed.In the week-long event,44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbu

57、ry,Connecticut,to Lake George,New York.Of the 23 student cars,Helios was the only one built by middle school students.A teacher drove Helios,but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road.“That was my favorite part,” says Anna Browne,15.“We explained how the car runs.”Due i

58、n part to old,inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourthout of fourin its kind,the sun-powered class.“We were there for the fun of it,” Anna says.“Were proud of Helios,” says Ariel Gleicher,14.“Its a car thats good for the environment.”60.What is special about the car Helios in the text?A.It w

59、as built by middle school students.B.It has an attractive design.C.It was made in 1971.D.It won the fourth prize.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“.Helios was the only one built by middle school students.”看出,Helios之所以特殊,是因为它是由中学生制造的。61.How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?A.1.B.4.C.23.D.44.答案:B解析:细节理

60、解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Due in part to old,inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourthout of fourin its kind,the sun-powered class.”的out of four看出,一共有四辆太阳能赛车参赛。62.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Making of HeliosB.1999 American Tour de SolC.Sun-powered Cars on the RoadD.Use of Green Cars i

61、n Connecticut答案:C解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲几个中学生制造的太阳能赛车上路参加比赛的事情,所以最好的题目是Sun-powered Cars on the Road。63.The students felt proud of Helios because.A.it could run as far as 350 milesB.it was favored by many childrenC.it had high-quality batteriesD.it was driven by clean energy答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一句“Its a car tha

62、ts good for the environment.”看出,学生们对Helios感到骄傲的原因是:它是由绿色能源驱动的。CSolar energy for your home is coming.It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well.Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things.Where you live is one factor and the type of home yo

63、u have is another.Things like insulation (绝缘材料),present energy costs,and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.As you know,our supplies of oil and gas are very limited.There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs.Soone

64、r or later Mother Nature will say thats all.The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources,like the sun.We wont have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so.Besides,the sun doesnt offer as many

65、problems as other energy sources.For example,fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels.With solar energy,we will still need sources of energy,but we wont need as much.That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points,why dont we use more solar power?There

66、are many reasons for this.The biggest reason is money.Until now,it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit.There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now.Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity.Experts say that gas,oil and electricity

67、prices will continue to rise.The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly.But new power plants will use more gas,oil or coal.Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应).Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期).It could soon grow to become a major part of our nations

68、energy supply.64.Whats this passage mainly about?A.Something about solar energy and pollution.B.Solar energy.C.Energy and pollution.D.Energy and money.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章的叙述来看,本文主要讲述太阳能的一些事情。65.Solar energy can help us .A.escape punishment from natureB.become home ownersC.get rid of present energyD.s

69、ave our precious fuel答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,太阳能的运用可以有助于节省燃料。66.The sun is an endless source of energy,and it will not run out of energy for .A.several million yearsB.several hundred yearsC.several billion yearsD.several thousand years答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知太阳能在几十亿年之内是不会枯竭的。67.Solar energy is now in i

70、ts infancy,.A.but in the future it will become an important part of our nations energy supplyB.so we will build more power plantsC.and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD.so we dont need it答案:A解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后两句可知,虽然太阳能的运用现在只是在初级阶段,但将来它在我们国家的能源供应方面将起重要的作用。第二节(共5小题,每小

71、题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。68.People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.69.One of the first kinds of money was shells.She

72、lls were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in

73、 the center.70.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.71.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chines

74、e thought of a way to improve money.72.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shells money until today.A.The first coins in England were made of tinB.But people used to use all kin

75、ds of things as moneyC.No one knows for certain when people began to use moneyD.People strung them together and carried them from place to placeE.Money,as we all know,is made of paperF.They began to use paper moneyG.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services答案:6872 GBDAF五、短文改错

76、(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,which was very interested

77、.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box was a card say:“25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much,” he t

78、old Nick.Convinced,Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moments delay,my neighbor picked up the box but announced “Ill take them.”答案与解析:第一句:me后加astory是可数名词,不能单独使用,此处表示“我的朋友迪克给我讲了一个关于的故事”。第一句:interestedinterestinginterested 的含义是“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人;interesting的含义是“有趣的”,多用来修饰事或物。此处修饰wh

79、ich(the story),应用interesting。第二句:comecame此处讲述过去的事情,因此本句的时态应用一般过去时。第三句:onin或yardground表示“在院子里”应用介词in,表示“在地上”应用介词on。第三句:ballballs下一句中的“25 cents each”可知盒子里有许多球,因此应用复数形式。第四句:saysayingsay与card之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词形式作定语。第六句:去掉has本文讲述过去的事情,此处用一般过去时即可。第六句:updown由10 cents a piece可知,每个球的价格比以前的25 cents each便宜了,因此应用d

80、own。第七句:myhis因为是迪克讲的故事,所以这位邻居应是迪克的邻居,即用his不用my。第七句:butand此处不是转折关系,而是承接上文,故用and不用but。六、书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3.承诺:提供最佳服务注意:1.词数100词左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.生词:申请apply(v.),application(n.),志愿者volunteer写作

81、指导主题:a letter for applying to be a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games必备词汇:female,favorite,especially,be familiar with,make friends,accept.as,try ones best必备句型:I am a middle school student who enjoys English.I am especially familiar with the Games spot.If I am accepted as a volunteer,I will.参考范文:De

82、ar Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.Im seventeen years old,female.I am a middle school student who enjoys English and is good at spoken English.Sports are my favorite.I am especially familiar with the Games spot.I like to make friends and I am willing to help others.If I am accepted as a volunteer,I will try my best to do the job well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

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