1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1_n预算；开支2_vt. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片3_n. 烙饼；薄饼4_n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说5_adj. 巨大的；辽阔的6_n. 粥；麦片粥7_adj. 醉的答案1.budget2.slide3.pancake4.whisper5vast6.porridge7.drunk.词汇拓展1_adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目_adv. 特殊地；特别地2_vt. 使发笑；使愉快_adj. 愉快的；开心的_adj. 好笑的；有趣的_n.
2、娱乐；消遣3_n. 解释；讲解；说明_vt. & vi. 解释；说明4_n. 时刻；场合_adj. 偶然的；特殊场合的5_n. 女演员_n. 男演员6_vi. 作出反应；回应_n. 反应；反作用7_n. 侦探_vt. 侦察；发现；察觉8_adj. 多山的；山一般的_n. 山；山脉9_n. 脏或乱的状态_adj. 脏乱的答案1.particular；particularly2amuse；amused；amusing；amusement3explanation；explain4.occasion；occasional5actress；actor6.react；reaction7detective；
3、detect8.mountainous；mountain9mess；messy.重点短语1burst into laughter _2on one occasion _3pick up _4treat.as. _5in the open air _6向上看；查阅 _7对作出反应；回应 _8合计；把加起来 _9小声地 _10乱七八糟 _11注意 _答案1.放声大笑2.有一次3.拾起；捡起4把当作/看作5.在露天；在户外6look up7.react to8.add up9.in a whisper10in a mess11.pay attention to.重点句式1make宾语宾补结构Inst
4、ead，what he gets is another kind of answer which _.相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。2should have done “本应该而”结构What did John think Mary _with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？3whenever引导让步状语从句_you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。答案1.makes the situation funny2should
5、have done3.Whenever.课文理解1In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that_.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know_.Athe length of the pancak
6、esBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarrelled with each other ab
7、out their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarrelled with each other about different opinions of life.5The text mainly tells us_.Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes
8、and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives答案15CBDAA教材原文Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think
9、 of？”Watson replied，“I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.”“Try again，Watson！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time.“I think of how cold t
10、he universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” Holmes said，“Watson，you fool！You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”译文参照夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天
11、空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter wa
12、s lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目be particular about 对挑剔in particular (particularly) 特别地；尤其地即学即用完成句子Can I help you？Are you looking for anything_(特别) today?No，thank you.Were just looking.You shouldnt_(对你的穿着这么挑剔)答案in particularbe so particular
13、about what you wearHe has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion to visit him recently.我最近无缘去拜访他。Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？(1)on occasion (s)有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次on the occasion of sth. 在之际have occasion to
14、 do sth. 有理由做某事(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时名师点津occasion 作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。即学即用单句语法填空Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.This is not an occasion for laughter，_you must take things seriously.Sales direc
15、tor is a position_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案whenwherewhereThe boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates.那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。The little boy was amused by the interesting book.这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。To our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让
16、我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。(1)amuse sb. with/by.用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by. 被逗乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐(3)amusing adj. 好笑的(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是即学即用单句语法填空However_(amuse) the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.Lucy has a great
17、 sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_(amuse) with her stories.They were dancing and singing in the street，much to the_(amuse) of passersby.答案amusingamusedamusementShe said it in a whisper/in whispers，so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。She is whispering a story to her da
18、ughter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.据传闻他负债累累。(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说某事whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that. 据传闻巧学助记I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in wh
19、ispers.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。即学即用完成句子“Where are you going？” he asked_(低声地)Mum_(向低
20、语) us，“Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”答案in a whisperwhispered toHow did your mother react to the news?She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？她非常生气。The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。The boy often reacts against his parents，which
21、 makes his parents very upset.这个男孩经常和父母对抗，这使他的父母非常生气。Her parents reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n. 反应即学即用单句语法填空The football player reacted_the judges decision by with
22、drawing(退出) from the match.If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate_(react) will be to tell the police.完成句子Hearing how others_(对作出反应)the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.He_(反抗) his fathers influence by becoming a teacher.答案againstreactionreact toreacted againstShe
23、didnt look up or react in any way.她既不抬头，也没有任何反应。When I do some reading，I skim and skip，and seldom look up new words in the dictionary.当我读书时，我略读和跳读，很少在词典里查生词。Dont get depressed about it.Things are looking up for us.不要为此沮丧，事态变得对我们越来越有利。look into调查，研究look out 注意，留神look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look up at 抬头看
24、look through 浏览look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬look ahead 向前看；展望未来即学即用完成句子Please_(查找) a direct flight to New York.Would you please_(浏览) the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?The government will_(研究) how to reduce unemployment.No matter how low you consider yourself，there is alway
25、s someone_(崇拜，尊敬) you wishing they were that high.答案look uplook throughlook intolooking up to关键点拨whenever引导一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时，无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。Whenever you need help，you may turn to me.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。Whatever difficulties we meet，well never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。How
26、ever/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming.无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“whever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；(2)“no matterwh类词”只能引导让步状语从句。即学即用完成句子_comes will be welcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。Ill give the ticket to_wants it.谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。答案Whoeverwhoever.单词拼写1His room is always in a _(脏乱)，so his mother alw
27、ays complains about it.2The police must be able to _(反应) quickly in an emergency.3Besides a beautiful mountain village，you can find _(辽阔的) red bushes.4As the years passed，many_(场合)birthdays，awards，graduationswere marked with Dads flowers.5If she is depressed，try to_(使愉快) her.Laughter is the best med
28、icine.6There is no obvious_(解释) for his strange behaviour.7He was seen to have made a rude_(手势) with his fingers.8She was in a _(特别) bad mood when her boyfriend didnt give her a satisfactory explanation.答案1.mess2.react3.vast4.occasions5amuse6.explanation7.gesture8.particularly.介、副词填空1Mum whispered_u
29、s，“Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”2I noticed his eyes_particular，because they were of such an unusual color.3_this occasion，he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter.4Dont be particular_the meal；you know I am too busy to spend much time on it.5Most of the people present at the meet
30、ing reacted _the chairmans plan.答案1.to2.in3.On4.about5.against.完成句子1The director of the company usually shows up only_.公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。2The government made a survey on how people_.政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。3The babysitter_singing a childrens song.保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。4_the two celebrities have separated from
31、each other.据传闻这对名人已分手。5He_without anyone noticing.在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。答案1.on some special occasions2reacted to the new policy3amused the baby by4It is whispered that5slid into a room课后作业(八).单句语法填空1Not everyone thinks that the government is being_(particular) generous.2We all believed that his_(fai
32、l) resulted from not working hard enough.3His arguments sound_(convince) but they are only based on theory.4As we all know，our country is very_(mountain)5We could hear the wind_(whisper) in the trees.6My first_(react) to the news was relief，but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7The t
33、eachers_(explain) brought about our misunderstanding of the problem.8We should always keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from_(drink) driving.答案1.particularly2.failure3.convincing4mountainous5.whispering6.reaction7explanation8.drunk.短语填空react to，in a mess，in a whisper，amuse oneself，slide
34、 into，on one occasion，be particular about，burst into laughter，look up，in the open air 1Her room is_，which is unexpected to me.2How do you think a manager should_an employees unsatisfactory work?3The kids_by playing hideandseek.4We all_while watching the babys funny behaviour.5A thief_the Accountants
35、 Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.6She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but_her clothes.7She said it_，so I didnt hear.8_，she called me in the middle of the night.9The scenery_is beautiful beyond expression.10If trade_we may be able to have the shop painted next year.答案1.in a mess2.react to3.amused th
36、emselves4burst into laughter5.slid into6.is particular about7in a whisper8.On one occasion9.in the open air10.looks up.完成句子1The wife_her husband so that she wouldnt wake up the sleeping child.妻子对丈夫低声地说话，这样她就不会吵醒正在熟睡的孩子了。2The students_the new teacher.学生们对这位新老师的反应很好。3Do you hear someone_in the classro
37、om?你听见有人在教室里练习唱歌了吗？4Do your parents_your friends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？5You_her the bad news.你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。答案1.whispered to2.react very well to3practising singing4.take an interest in5should not have told.完形填空About the year 1900，a small，darkhaired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of Lon
38、don theaters.His name was Charlie Chaplin.He looked thin and hungry_1_his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business.When Chaplin couldnt get_2_，he wandered about the city_3_.He found food and shelter_4_he could.Sometimes he was_5_to a home for_6_who had no parents.He was c
39、old and miserable there and the children were beaten for the_7_fault.By the time he was thirty，Chaplin was the greatest，bestknown and bestloved_8_in the world.Chaplins films have_9_a large audience in various_10_.Even people who dont understand English can_11_Chaplins films because they are mostly_1
40、2_.It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.It depends upon little_13_that mean the_14_thing to people all over the world.Having lived in America for forty years，Chaplin _15_to Switzerland.There he died on Christmas Day 1977.He once_16_himself as a citizen of the world，_17_of any particular country.
41、He once wrote，“You have to believe in yourself.Thats the_18_of success.Even when I was in the childrens home，when I was_19_about the streets trying to find enough food to_20_to keep alive，even then I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、其电影的风格及成功的秘诀进行了简
42、要介绍。1A.but BandCor Dbecause解析空格后的“determined”和前面的“thin and hungry”形成对比，故此处用but表示转折。答案A2A.chance BopportunityCwork Dtask解析“work”与上一段的“He was hoping to get work in show business.”对应。答案C3A.shops BstreetsCfactories Dhomes解析由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的“大街(streets)”上徘徊。答案B4A.whenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析因为没有工作
43、，所以他到处流浪，寻找吃的东西和住所。答案D5A.sent away Bsent forCsent up Dsent off解析be sent away to“被遣送到”，符合上下文语境。send for“派人去请”；send up“发射”；send off“寄出”，均不符合语境。答案A6A.boys BgirlsCchildren Dadults解析由“who had no parents”可知是children。答案C7A.little BfewCleast Dslightest解析由前文的“cold and miserable”可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“极小的(slight
44、est)”错误而被打。答案D8A.comedian BtragedianCdirector Dartist解析由下文“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”可知他是个“喜剧演员(comedian)”。答案A9A.attacked BattractedCpaid Denjoyed解析他的电影“吸引(attracted)”了一大批观众。答案B10A.places BcountriesCtheaters Dfilms解析由后面的“Even people who dont understand English can.”可知他的电影吸引了不同“国家(cou
45、ntries)”的观众。答案B11A.see BwatchCenjoy Dvalue解析enjoy“欣赏”，符合上下文语境。答案C12A.silent BnoisyCquiet Dstill解析由上文的“Even people who dont understand English can.”及下句“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”可判断电影通常是不出声的。答案A13A.gestures BlanguageCactivities Dactions解析由上句“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”可
46、知这里是靠“动作(actions)”来表达和语言同样的内容。答案D14A.easy BsameCdifferent Dsimilar解析卓别林通过动作来表达和语言“相同的(same)”内容。答案B15A.arrived BreachedCmoved Dgot解析由前文的“Having lived in America”及后文的“Switzerland”可知他“搬到了(moved)”瑞士。答案C16A.described BinstructedCconducted Dencouraged解析他把自己“描述(described)”为一个世界公民，而不是专属于某个国家的公民。答案A17A.other
47、 than Brather thanCor rather Dother from解析由空格前后的“a citizen of the world”及“any particular country”可知，卓别林把自己看作一个世界公民，“而不是(rather than)”专属于某个国家的公民。答案B18A.truth BfactCreason Dsecret解析在卓别林看来，相信自己是成功的“秘诀(secret)”。答案D19A.wondering BtravelingCwandering Dwalking解析与第2空后的“he wandered about the city.”相呼应。答案C20A
48、.drink BsleepChide Deat解析与前面的“He found food and shelter_4_he could.”相呼应。答案D.语法填空As teenagers，you have many 1._(dream)These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，wha
49、t do you do with it？Do you ever try 2._(make) your dream come true?Andrew Mathews, 3._Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good 4._some school subjects or it is 5._(possible) for you to become a writer.These k
50、inds of thoughts stop you from 6._(realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 7._you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8._(make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be many
51、9._(difficult) on the road to your dreams.But the biggest one comes from 10._(you)You need to decide what is the most important.语篇解读：本文主要介绍青少年都有自己的梦想。1解析考查名词的数。根据前面的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。答案dreams2解析考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。答案to make3解析考查冠词。writer是可数名词，Australian的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案an4解析考查介词。be goo
52、d at 意为“擅长”，为固定搭配。答案at5解析考查词形转换。根据后面的“These kinds of thoughts stop you from 6._(realize) your dreams.”可知，此处应填impossible。答案impossible6解析考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。答案realizing7解析考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的事情”，故填what。答案what8解析考查时态和语态。a big dream和make up 是动宾关系，且此处时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被
53、动语态。答案is made9解析考查词性转换。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用名词形式，再根据前面的many可知，应用名词的复数形式。答案difficulties10解析考查反身代词。根据“You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 9._ (difficult) on the road to your dreams.”可知，此处应用反身代词。答案yourself.短文改错Dear Sarah，Thank you for ask me about Qianmen Street.Im glad tell you so
54、mething about it.Qianmen Street，that is more than 800 meters long and has a long history，is a famous street.There are hundreds of shops along both side of it，so it is easy for you to buy what you need.Since it lies just to the south of Tiananmen Square，the transportation is very conveniently.Not onl
55、y Buses No. 17 and 59 but also Subway Line 2 carry you there.Qianmen Street was wellknown as a walking street，so you can take horsedrawn cars to teahouses or theatres where you can learn much about Chinese culture.I believe you can have a great fun here.Welcome to Beijing!Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Sarah，Th
56、ank you for me about Qianmen Street.Im glad tell you something about it.Qianmen Street, is more than 800 meters long and has a long history，is a famous street.There are hundreds of shops along both of it，so it is easy for you to buy what you need.Since it lies just to the south of Tiananmen Square，t
57、he transportation is very .Not only Buses No. 17 and 59 but also Subway Line 2 you there.Qianmen Street wellknown as a walking street, you can take horsedrawn cars to teahouses or theatres where you can learn much about Chinese culture.I believe you can have great fun .Welcome to Beijing!Yours，Li Hua
