1、复旦附中（浦东）高三（上）期中考试II. Grammar and Vocabulary(20%)Section A(10%)Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
2、 one word that best fits each blank.Moods and EmotionsMoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, _1_ (influence) ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great _2_ your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry
3、_3_ simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one _4_(listen) when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂)， antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. _5_many people dont realize, however, is that
4、 scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store but _6_ (try) the following a
5、pproach.Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be _7_(efficient)cure for a bad mood. If you _8_keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other chan
6、ges that make exercise compare favorably to drugs _9_a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise -running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities _10_boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the bo
7、dys utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.【答案】1. influencing 2. if 3. or 4. to listen 5. what 6. try 7. the most efficient 8. could 9. as 10. which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是当你有负面情绪时，且没有人倾听时，科学家们发现了几种非药物的治疗坏情绪的方法。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们说，情绪是一种倾向于变得固定的情绪，它会影响
8、一个人几个小时、几天甚至几周的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，influence和其逻辑主语emotions是主动关系，故用动词ing形式做定语，故填influencing。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你的情绪是愉快的，这很好，这可能会激励你，但如果你是悲伤的，焦虑的，生气的或只是孤独的，这是一个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，与题意相符，故填if。【3题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你的情绪是愉快的，这很好，这可能会激励你，但如果你是悲伤的，焦虑的，生气的或只是孤独的，这是一个问题。分析句子结
9、构可知，空处填并列连词，空前后是形容词的并列，再根据句意可知，空前后表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，与题意相符，故填or。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许应对这种情绪的最好办法就是把它们说出来;但有时，当你需要听众时，却没有人倾听。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，listen和逻辑主语no one是主动关系，且listen发生在位于动词is之后，表示将来，故此处用to do不定式表示即将发生的动作，故填to listen。【5题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，许多人没有意识到的是，科学家们已经发现了几种非药物疗法的有效性，可以让你摆脱不想要的情绪。分析句子结构可知，
10、空处填连接代词引导名词性从句，又因在从句中做realize的宾语，故用what意为“的东西；的事”，故填what。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些药和药物一样有用，而且还有无毒的好处，所以下次你感觉不舒服的时候，不要去药店，试试下面的方法。根据句意可知，notbut是固定句型，意为“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分，not后是动词原形，故but后动词也用动词原形，故填try。【7题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有改变情绪自助技巧中，有氧运动似乎是治疗坏情绪最有效的方法。根据句意可知，of all the mood限定选择范围，由此可知，空处填形容词最高级，故填the most effic
11、ient。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你能坚持锻炼，你就会精神饱满。分析句子结构可知，空处填情态动词，再根据主句部分的would be判断可知，此句与现在/将来事实相反，从句部分的时态用could/would/should/would+动词原形，再根据句意可知，此处用could表示“能够”，与题意相符，故填could。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员已经解释了生化和其他各种变化，这些变化使得运动比药物更能提升情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as意为“作为”，在句中将此处的名词mood-raiser译为动词，故填as。【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关键是有氧运
12、动跑步、骑自行车、散步、游泳或其他重复性、持续性的活动，这些活动可以提高心率、促进循环、提高身体对氧气的利用。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故用which来指代前文列举的“活动”，故填which。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.China has set two impor
13、tant centenary goals. The first one is to build a moderately prosperous society in all _11_by 2020, to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. The second is to achieve a modern socialist country by the middle of the 21st century in honor of the centenary of the Peoples Republic of Chi
14、na.The 19th CPC National Congress was the last Party Congress before the_12_ year of the first goal and experts say it has a great historical importance.it will be a milestone. It will not only wrap up the experience of building the economy, society and the Party in the last five years since the 18t
15、h National Congress, but also_13_ up a blueprint for the next five years, and even longer. It will focus on how to realize a prosperous society, and even how to build a strong modern socialist country, said Wang, secretary-general of the China Society of Administrative Reform.People are expecting ne
16、w_14_ to the Partys constitution. And just as Chinas former top leaders formed their own theories of _15_ such as Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, the current General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping, is expected to summarize his own.“The Central Committee, with Xi Jinp
17、ing at the core, has created new ideas, thoughts and strategies. With five years of work experience, they will have a clearer _16_of thoughts.” said Wang.“People are expecting new achievements in the Party theory which _17_ the past five years work. They will be put into the Partys constitution to g
18、uide the party and the people,” said Professor Zhang with the School of the CPC Central Committee. Zhang expressed belief that the 19th CPC National Congress has built a more strict system for Party- governance, and form a comprehensive discipline-supervision system_18_ Party members.Experts also ex
19、pect that improving peoples livelihoods will be another highlight of the_19_Congress. And practical solutions to prevent the sky-rocketing housing prices, narrow the gap between the wealthy and the poor, and_20_ poverty will be on the schedule of brainstorming.【答案】11. D 12. J 13. H 14. I 15. A 16. K
20、 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是在实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后的第二年，举行了中共第十九次全国代表大会，会议总结了党的十八大以来的工作经验，并规划了今后五年的发展蓝图。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：一是到2020年全面建成小康社会，纪念中国共产党成立100周年。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；根据句意可知，in all respects意为“各个方面”，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是第一个目标的预定年份之前的最后一次党代会，专家表示，它具有重大的历史意义。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；根据句意可知，targ
21、et在此处做名词，target year意为“目标年份”，故选J。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：它不仅总结了十八大以来五年的经济建设、社会建设、党的建设经验，而且规划了今后五年甚至更长时期的发展蓝图。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；根据句意可知，draw up意为“起草、规划”，与题意相符，故选H。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：人们期待着对党的章程进行新的调整。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；adjustment意为“调整”，又因此处表示泛指，故用其复数形式，与题意相符，故选I。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：正如中国前高层领导人形成了自己的执政理论，如毛泽东思想和邓小平理论，现任中共中央总书记习近
22、平也将总结自己的执政理论。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；根据句意可知，governance意为“执政”，与题意相符，故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：以习近平同志为核心的党中央提出了新思想、新思路、新战略。有了五年的工作经验，他们会有更清晰的思路。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词；再根据句意可知，thread意为“思路”，与题意相符，故选K。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：总结过去五年工作的党政理论，人们期待着新的成果。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词；根据句意可知，summarize在此处做动词，意为“总结”，与题意相符，故选C。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张教授认为，党的十九大确立了更加
23、严格的党的执政体系，形成了对党员的全面纪检监察制度。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词；根据句意可知，oversee意为“监督、审查”，又因为oversee和逻辑主语system是主动关系，故用动词ing形式做后置定语，故选G。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们还预计，改善民生将是即将召开的党代会的另一个亮点。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词；根据句意可知，upcoming是形容词，意为“即将来临的”，与题意相符，故选F。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：而防止房价飞涨、缩小贫富差距、缓解贫困等切实可行的解决方案将被提上议事日程。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词；再根据句意可知，ease是动词，意为
24、“缓解、减轻”，与题意相符，故选E。III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section A(15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As the world changes, our language changes with it. Thats wh
25、y Merriam-Webster recently added more than 250 new words to its online dictionary, _21_ changes in fields from lifestyle to politics and from business to technology.“These new words have been added to the dictionary because they have_22_ themselves in the English language, and are part of the curren
26、t, active vocabulary of America.” Merriam- Webster associate editor Emily Brewster said in a press_23_ .Here our newspaper has chosen three of the dictionarys new entries. Lets take a look.Froyo(冻酸奶)While ice cream has been around for more than 100 years, froyo or frozen yogurt-is comparatively new.
27、 Even though it was first invented back in the 1970s, it only started to gain_24_recently, which is why the shorter versionfroyois entering peoples daily vocabulary.Compared to ice cream, the main_25_ point of froyo is that its healthier. It takes away peoples_26_while still allowing them to have th
28、e satisfaction of eating something sweet. As The Huffington Post put it, froyo isstarting a_27_ in the healthier dessert industry.Word salad(文字沙拉)It was first used to refer to a series of words said by people with mental illness. Just like the vegetables in a salad bowl, each word makes perfect sens
29、e by itself, but when put together, they become hard to _28_Dogs moon purple monkey dishwasher, for example.Now the phrase is more often used to refer to the words of a politician, although this refers to the speakers logic rather than their mental state. US President Donald Trump,s interviews are o
30、ften referred to as word salad._29_ , he told an AP reporter in April:But he said, will be the greatest president but I would also accept the other. In other words, if you do your job, but I accept that.Troll (网络喷子)The _30_meaning of troll (巨魔) is a mythical _31_ that is huge, ugly and angry and liv
31、es in places like caves. Now its also used to refer to the kind of Internet user who _32_posts comments, some of which seem_33_to hurt other people.Other phrases and usage have also been_34_fromtroll , including Internet trolling -the act of unleashing(发泄) unfriendly remarks online, andbeing trolled
32、-which means to fall_35_to a troll.21. A. overtakingB. coveringC. engagingD. experiencing22. A. enjoyedB. polishedC. establishedD. trapped23. A. releaseB. congressC. negotiationD. demonstration24. A. permissionB. packageC. popularityD. patent25. A. turningB. coolingC. startingD. selling26. A. guiltB
33、. tasteC. appetiteD. diet27. A. resolutionB. revolutionC. recommendationD. reservation28. A. interruptB. indicateC. interactD. interpret29. A. in a wordB. For instanceC. All in allD. As a result30. A. culturalB. obviousC. originalD. hidden31. A. creatureB. giantC. wormD. ghost32. A. dramaticallyB. d
34、elicatelyC. disorderlyD. deliberately33. A. offensiveB. objectiveC. progressiveD. productive34. A. evolvedB. inventedC. expandedD. transformed35. A. civilianB. fairyC. victimD. pedestrian【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是随着
35、时代的变迁，我们的语言也随之变化。韦氏词典也因此收入了很多涉及各领域的新词，并列举出了在美国社会活跃度较高的新词及其解释。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么韦氏词典最近新增了250多个新词，涵盖了从生活方式到政治、从商业到科技等各个领域的变化。A. overtaking赶上；B. covering覆盖；C. engaging从事；D. experiencing经历。根据句意可知，韦氏词典新增了250多个新词，涵盖（cover）了多个领域，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些新词之所以被收入词典，是因为它们已经在英语中确立了自己的地位，是美国当前活跃词汇的一部分。A
36、. enjoyed喜爱；B. polished磨光；C. established建立；D. trapped陷入。根据空后内容可知，这些词是美国当前活跃词汇的一部分，所以已经确立（establish）了自己的地位，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦氏词典副主编艾米丽布鲁斯特在一次新闻发布会上说。A. release发布；B. congress国会；C. negotiation谈判；D. demonstration说明。根据句意可知，press release意为“新闻发布会”，与题意相符，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管早在20世纪70年代就有人发明了“froyo
37、”，但直到最近才开始流行起来，这就是为什么“froyo”的简写形式才进入人们的日常词汇。A. permission许可；B. package包；包裹；C. popularity普及；D. patent专利。根据语境可知，20世纪70年froyo就已经存在，但最近才流行（popularity）起来，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与冰淇淋相比，froyo的主要卖点是更健康。A. turning转向；B. cooling冷却；C. starting开始；D. selling售卖。根据句意可知 ，selling point意为“卖点”，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它消
38、除了人们的罪恶感，同时仍然让他们有吃一些甜的东西的满足感。A. guilt犯罪；B. taste口味；C. appetite胃口；D. diet节食。根据空后内容可知，while表示对比，所以是满足感对应犯罪感（guilt），故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如赫芬顿邮报所言，froyo正在“开启一场健康甜品行业的革命”。A. resolution决议；B. revolution改革；C. recommendation推荐；D. reservation预定。根据空前内容可知，消除罪恶感，通过吃健康的甜品来获得满足，这开启了一场健康甜品行业的革命（revolution），故选B。【
39、28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像沙拉碗里的蔬菜一样，每个单词本身都很有意义，但当它们放在一起时，就很难解释，例如“狗月紫猴洗碗机”。A. interrupt打断；B. indicate表明；C. interact互相影响；D. interpret说明。根据空后的内容可知，Word salad这个词很难解释（interpret）故用后文举例说明，故选D。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：美国总统唐纳德特朗普采访通常被称为“文字沙拉”。例如，他今年4月对美联社记者说:“但他说，我将是最伟大的总统，但我也会接受对方。”A. in a word总之；B. For instance例如；C. A
40、ll in all总之；D. As a result因此。根据语境可知，此处表示“特朗普总统的采访”被称为“文字沙拉”，其后用举例来解释说明，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“troll”的原意是一种虚构的生物，体形庞大、丑陋、愤怒，生活在洞穴等地方。A. cultural文化的；B. obvious明显的；C. original最初的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据语境可知，此处解释troll的原意，original meaning意为“原意”，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“troll”的原意是一种虚构的生物，体形庞大、丑陋、愤怒，生活在洞穴等地方。A. c
41、reature生物；B. giant巨人；C. worm虫子；D. ghost鬼。根据语境可知，“体形庞大、丑陋、愤怒，生活在洞穴等地方” 只能是形容某种生物，giant意为“巨人”，一般不用huge来修饰，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它也被用来指那些故意发表评论的互联网用户，其中一些评论似乎冒犯了其他人。A. dramatically显著低地；B. delicately微妙地；C. disorderly杂乱地；D. deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，troll现在多指故意发表评论的互联网用户，deliberately意为“故意地”，故选D。【33题详解】考查
42、形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它也被用来指那些故意发表评论的互联网用户，其中一些评论似乎冒犯了其他人。A. offensive攻击的；B. objective客观的；C. progressive进步的；D. productive生产的。根据句意可知，be offensive to意为“冒犯某人”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“troll”还衍生出其他短语和用法，包括“Internet trolling”(在网上发表不友好言论的行为)和“being trolled”(成为troll的受害者)。A. evolved（使）逐渐形成个；B. invented发明；C. expanded扩
43、张；D. transformed改变。根据文意可知，来自于troll很多和它相关的短语和用法被发明出来（衍生），故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“troll”还衍生出其他短语和用法，包括“Internet trolling”(在网上发表不友好言论的行为)和“being trolled”(成为troll的受害者)。A. civilian平民；B. fairy仙女；C. victim受害人；D. pedestrian行人。根据句意可知，troll衍生出来的短语中being trolled解释为“被喷”，即喷子的受害者（victim），故选C。Section B(22%)Directi
44、ons: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A photo of the late acto
45、r Robin Williams hangs with flowers left by people paying their respects, in Boulder, Colorado, on Monday at the home where his hit TV series Mork &Mindy was set.Robin Williams, a brilliant shape-shifter who could channel his energy into delightful comic characters like Mrs Doubtfire or use it in de
46、licate work like his Oscar-winning turn in Goodwill Hunting, died on Monday in an apparent suicide at the age of 63.The office said the Initial investigation shows the cause of death to be a suicide due to a sphyxio(*g). The Marin County Coroners Office said Williams was last seen alive at home at a
47、bout 10 p.m. on Sunday. An emergency call from his house in Tiburon was placed to the Sheriffs Office shortly before noon on Monday.This morning, I lost my husband and my best friend, while the world lost one of its most beloved artists and beautiful human beings. I am heartbroken, said Williams wif
48、e, Susan Schneider.On behalf of Robins family, we are asking for privacy during our time of deep sorrow. As he is remembered, it is our hope that the focus will not be on Robins death, but on the countless moments of Joy and laughter he gave to millions.”Like so many funnymen, Wiliams had dramatic a
49、mbitions. He played for tears in Awakenings, Dead Poets Society and What Dreams May Come, which led New York Times critic Stephen Holden to write that he dreaded seeing the actors Humpty Dumpty smile and wrinkled moist eyes.” But other critics approved, and Willams won three Golden Globes, for Good
50、Moring, Vietnam, Mrs. Doubtfire and The Fisher king.“Robin was a lightning storm of comic genius and our laughter was the thunder that supported him. He was a friend and I cant believe hes gone,” Spielberg said.36. In paragraph 1, the word “shape-shifter” means _.A. all-round, adaptable actorB. acto
51、r in depressionC. unchangeable, settled figureD. actor obsessed with his physical shape37. From the passage we know Robin probably died at _.A. 10:00 on SundayB. 11:00 on MondayC. 13:00 00 on MondayD. 15:00 on Sunday38. Robins families sincerely requested the public to _.A. help to uncover the cause
52、 of Robins deathB. pay their respects to Robin every yeaC. remember every happy moment Robin has leftD. share n their sorrow and accompany them39 The best title for this passe is _.A. The Cause of a Famous Actors DeathB. The unexpected Fall of a Comic StarC. The publics Respect to a Late ActorD. The
53、 shock at an everlasting Friends Death【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了喜剧演员Robin Williams的死亡，及其作品给人们带来的影响个及成就。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Robin Williams, a brilliant shape-shifter who could channel his energy into delightful comic characters like Mrs Doubtfire or use it in delicate work like hi
54、s Oscar-winning turn in Goodwill Hunting（罗宾威廉姆斯，一位才华横溢的全方位型的演员，他可以把自己的精力投入到像窈窕奶男这样令人愉快的漫画人物身上，也可以把精力投入到像心灵捕手这样的精致作品中）由此可推知，Robin Williams 是一个全面、适应性很强的演员，故“shape-shifter”意为“全面、适应性强的演员”，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的The Marin County Coroners Office said Williams was last seen alive at home at about 10 p.m.
55、 on Sunday. An emergency call from his house in Tiburon was placed to the Sheriffs Office shortly before noon on Monday.（马林县验尸官办公室表示，最后一次看到威廉姆斯活着是在周日晚上10点左右。周一快到中午的时候，从他位于蒂伯龙的家中拨打的紧急电话被接到了县治安官办公室。）由此可以判断出罗宾可能死于星期一11点，其它时间与文章内容不符。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的As he is remembered, it is our hope that the foc
56、us will not be on Robins death, but on the countless moments of Joy and laughter he gave to millions.（正如他被铭记的那样，我们希望人们关注的焦点不是罗宾的死，而是他给数百万人带来的无数欢乐和笑声。）由此可知，罗宾的家人真诚地请求观众记住罗宾留下的每一个快乐的时刻。故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了喜剧演员Robin Williams的死亡，及其作品给人们带来的影响个及成就。由此可知，B选项（一个喜剧明星的意外陨落）能作为本文最好的标题，故选B。BHere are s
57、ome of our favourite spots for eating, sightseeing and shopping.Need inspiration?Scott MonumentThis remarkable Gothic building was built in memory of the life and work of Sir Walter Scott. Climb the 287 steps to the top and youll be rewarded with some pretty special views.History lovers？ Edinburgh C
58、astle looks over the city skyline from Castle RockYou can take a tour （human or audio） or just wander through it with a map. Listen out for the One oclock Gun-it fires every day except Sunday. At one oclock. ObviouslyTime your trains With cheap train tickets to Edinburgh to coincideFeeling hungry？A
59、satisfying dinner： With ingredients carefully sourced from local growers plus home-grown fresh fruits and edible flowers, Timberyard has favourable reviewsA light lunch： Thomsons Bar claims to serve the best steak pie in Edinburgh，to match with real beer（its in the Good Beer Guide）and enough whiskie
60、s （威士忌酒） to take up a whole page on the drinks menuShopping centrePrinces Street： Youll find all your favourites on Edinburghs main shopping drag，Princes StreetTheres M&S， Gap and Waterstones and also a bit of a retail landmark in the shape of Jenners department storeHarvey Nichols： A byword(名词) for
61、 luxury，Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion packGucci，Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you from your cashHidden EdinburghEdinburghs deepest secret （literally） is a network of underground streets，which you can tour with a guideTry The Real Mary Kings Close to uncover some of the
62、 myths and mysteries as to how the street，once open to the skies，found itself undergroundNeed trains to Edinburgh？Well get you sorted40. Where can visitors enjoy a full view of the city in Edinburgh？A. Scott MonumentB. TimberyardC. Edinburgh CastleD. The Real Mary Kings Close41. While shopping in Ed
63、inburgh，we may find that _ A. Princes Street is the place where celebrities go shoppingB. Edinburghs main shopping drag is extremely expensiveC. many high-end brands can be found in Harvey NicholsD. one cannot pay in cash when shopping in Harvey Nichols42. This page is most likely to be found at _ A
64、. B. C. https:/www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk/discover/about-the-castleD. 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要的是介绍在爱丁堡，人们最喜欢吃饭、观光和购物的地方的概述。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据History lovers？部分的Edinburgh Castle looks over the city skyline from Castle Rock（爱丁堡城堡从城堡岩石上俯瞰城市的轮廓。）可知，游客在爱丁堡城堡可以饱览爱丁堡的市容，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvey Ni
65、chols部分的Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion pack. Gucci，Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you from your cash（哈维尼克斯是时尚界的宠儿。古奇，维多利亚贝克汉姆和马克雅可布这些品牌会把你和你的钱分开。）由此可知，在爱丁堡购物时，我们会发现许多高档品牌都在Harvey Nichols。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据本文主旨可知，本文主要的是介绍在爱丁堡，人们最喜欢吃饭、观光和购物的地方的概述，在D选项中edinburgh-overview意为
66、“爱丁堡概述”，由此可知，这一页有可能在(C)Wilderness“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at
67、 the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, an
68、d the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting
69、 fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Ea
70、rth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the s
71、ervices those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challen
72、ge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidan
73、ce of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.43. John Sauven holds that_.A. many people value nature too muchB. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD. the urge to d
74、evelop the ecosystem services is strong44. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.D. All the characteristics concernin
75、g the exploitation should be treated equally.45. What is the authors attitude towards this debate?A. Objective.B. Disapproving.C. Sceptical.D. Optimistic.46. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) : ConclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44.
76、C 45. A 46. D【解析】本文为说明文，本文客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒原持有的不同的观点。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation.。得知John Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B 。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第二句和第三句He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conser
77、vation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.可知，荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。【45题详解】作者态度题。根据第四段I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.就可以看出，作者并没有偏向任何一个观点。只是比较客观
78、的进行阐述。选A。【46题详解】文章结构题。通读文章可知，作者就荒野保护的问题客观中立地阐述了对立双方的观点，文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一点是文章的结论。推出选D。Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences th
79、an you need.A child at five is friendly, competent and obedient, although he may be naughty with other children and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names. He is still dependent on adult approval and praise, and so orientated to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeing
80、 the other childs point of view. _47_ Group play is often disturbed because everyone wants to be the mother of the bride or the captain of the fire brigade. Each child has an urgent need for constant contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent. In his unsureness he may make s
81、tatements about his own cleverness and beauty, hoping hat the adult will praise him._48_ He can skip on alternate feet and can stand still on one foot for eight or ten seconds, and he can even hop on one foot for two or three yards. When he hears music whose rhythm appeals to him, he may dance in ti
82、me to the tune. He can grip. strongly with either hand and may ride a tricycle so excitedly that he terrifies onlookers-needlessly, for he is now such an expert that the procedure is far safer than it looks.He can count the fingers of one hand with the index finger of the other, and may count ten or
83、 more separate objects correctly._49_ And he frequently asks the meaning of words which he hears for the first time. He can name coins and usually knows about four colors whose names he can employ in describing pictures.He may need help and supervision in washing and drying himself although capable
84、of doing both. _50_ However, sometimes he may put it on back-to-front or inside-out occasionally. Many five-year-olds are still unable to tie their shoelaces and have difficulty with their ties or with inaccessible buttons. Children of this age will often play very well together in pairs with real c
85、o-operation while previously they tended to play rather independently although in close proximity. The games which they play on the floor are often complicated and Imaginative.A. His vocabulary now runs to some 2,000 words, so he can communicate quite freely and easil with adults or other children.B
86、. By the time a child is five he Is usually able to run lightly on his toes and is skillful at all sorts of activities which involve swinging, digging and sliding.C. Five-year-olds are often more capable than one might imagine so they deserve praising.D. There is no real discussion yet-fives talking
87、 together in a“collective monologue”; quarreling with wordsE. He can dress and undress himself quite quickly and is able to distinguish the back and front of his garment.F. Children of this age are willing to play in twos or threes and as a result they are often engaged in mini talk.【答案】47. D 48. B
88、49. A 50. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五岁孩子的社交、语言、动作、计算等方面的发展特征。【47题详解】根据空前内容可知，五岁的孩子依赖于成年人的认可和赞扬，成年人单方面成导向，讲故事时没有考虑到其他孩子的观点。因此孩子们之间的没有真正的讨论，即是一种“集体独白”，且因为孩子们以个人为中心，集体游戏经常被打断，由此可知，D选项能衔接上下文。故选D。【48题详解】根据空后内容可知， 5岁孩子所能做到的各种活动，B选项（他通常能够用脚趾头轻快地跑，并且擅长各种各样的活动，包括摆动、挖掘和滑动）与孩子活动有关，故选B。【49题详解】根据本段的主要内容可知，5岁孩子能数数，询问第一次
89、听到的单词，说出单词的意思等，这属于5岁孩子能够达到的认知和语言水平，故A选项（现在他的词汇量已经达到了2000个单词，所以他可以很轻松地和成年人或其他孩子交流）属于认知和语言范畴，故选A。【50题详解】根据空后内容可知，E选项衔接下文，他能很快地自己穿衣服和脱衣服，还能分辨衣服的前后。不过，有时他可能会把它前后颠倒，或偶尔从里到外，故选E。IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no
90、 more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As we all know that the biggest safety threat which faces airlines today may not be a terrorist attack with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class during the flight. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well ov
91、er 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic (电磁)interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, some experts are pointing the blame at portable device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players as well as mobile phones.RICA, an org
92、anization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines should ban such devices from being used duringcritical stages of flights, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone even further, calling for a total ban during all fights. Currently, rules on using t
93、hese devices are left up to individual airlines. And although many of the airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment especially during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how
94、electromagnetic fields might affect an aircrafts computers. Some experts know that portable devices send radiation which affects those wavelengths that aircraft use for navigation and communication. But because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a lab, they really have no idea whe
95、ther the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions clearly to turn off his r
96、adio because the music is too loud. So it still takes time to impose a ban on the use of portable devices during flights. (total words 311)【答案】Safety threat to airline may be the portable devices. RICA recommended a ban during important stages of flights. Some experts even require it during all figh
97、ts. Many airlines prohibit it during take-off and landing, but not enforce a total ban. Besides, experts arent sure whether the interference might be dangerous . So it takes time to handle .【解析】【分析】本文为概要写作。本文首先要用不超过60个词来概括大意和要点，但不能用文章中的原句。【详解】概要写作一般分为以下几步：首先，弄清题目要求。概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节；第二，要细读原文，找出
98、文章主旨和结构，析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。用一些具有概括功能的词和句式，如各种复合句或非调语等对文章的具体信息进行概括、表述出来；第三，列出原文要点。本文的要点需要包括（1）Safety threat to airline may be the portable devices.（航空公司的安全威胁可能是便携式设备）（2）Many airlines prohibit it during take-off and landing（许多航空公司在飞机起飞和降落时都禁止这种做法）（3）experts arent sure whether the interferen
99、ce might be dangerous（专家们也不确定这种干扰是否危险）注意：写概要时，要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，略去不必要的细节。不要抄袭原句，通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。写作时注意抓住文章的主旨大意，避免逻辑混乱。概要应与原文一致，字数应在要求之内。【点睛】本文要点完整，语句通顺，概括的内容与原文的内容一致。文章的结构简单，句式虽短小但不乏复合句（宾语从句）Besides, experts arent sure
100、whether the interference might be dangerous.。I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets52. 就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语. (it)53. 我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)54. 这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve）55. 每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好
101、友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】52. It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 53. All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. 54. This is the first time that a foreigner is involve
102、d in the translation work in such important representative conference in China. 55. Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】【52题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过
103、去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.【53题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为“做是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时
104、。综上，故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.【54题详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，be involved in意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigne
105、r has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.【55题详解】考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，at a loss意为“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should
106、 do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.II. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是 李华，给校长写一封信，对设计方案提出一些建议。你的信必须包括以下内容:1.谈谈你规划的内容;2.并说明你的规划
107、理由(从有利于学生的学习、活动、休息等角度进行说明)。_【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster,Im very excited to hear that our student dormitories will be transformed in summer holiday next year.On behalf of us students, I prefer to bring forward several opinions about dormitory transformation. First, the duty room must be located at the ga
108、te of the first floor in order to make sure the security of students. Second, the dormitories of students in Grade 3 should be arranged on the higher floors so that they can get involved in a relatively quiet environment to study for their credit points or college entrance examination. Last but not
109、the least, that they may pour into the public toilet at the same time can lead to a certain push or squeeze, so it couldnt be better if there could be washrooms in each dorm. I will appreciate it if my advice could be accepted and Im extremely expecting a new look of our dormitory.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析
110、】本文是一篇应用文。学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，李华就设计方案提出个人意见，写一封信给校长。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，李华就设计方案提出个人意见，写一封信给校长。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：students, bring forward, be located, pour into等第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要提出得知宿舍改造的消息之后非常高兴；第二段提出个人的意见并给出原因；第三段提出期盼。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，
111、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。So that引导的目的状语从句：so that they can get involved in a relatively quiet environmentThat引导的主语从句：that they may pour into the public toilet at the same time can lead to a certain push or squeeze,固定句型：it couldnt be better if
