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2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修3单元测评:UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY:THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS WORD版含解析.docx

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1、第四单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What do you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much.1.Who likes the film?A

2、.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.答案:BW:Can you hand me four eggs,please?M:Sure.Do you need anything else?W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list.C.Make a chocolate pie.答案:CM:Are you free on Friday?W:No,Fri

3、days are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 am.Then at 5:00 pm I start work at a restaurant.I usually work until 11 oclock at night.3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A.5.B.6.C.7.答案:BW:I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here.Im going to be late for my next cl

4、ass.M:Why dont you just walk there instead?W:My class is on the other side of the campus.If I walked there,it would take about thirty minutes.4.Where is the woman?A.At a bus stop.B.In a classroom.C.On a shuttle bus.答案:AM:Hey,its Thursday.You know what that means“The Answer Game”.W:I always know wher

5、e Ill be at eight on Thursdayin front of the TV to watch “The Answer Game”.M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,werent they?But that guy answered them all.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person.B.A program.C.A hobby.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

6、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago,but it is just too small to wear.M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you?W:Yes.And could you also check if that

7、comes in blue?Id like to buy an extra shirt.M:Certainly.Oh,Im sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?Its a popular colour as well!6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A.It shrank in the wash.B.It is the wrong size.C.The colour isnt to her taste.答案:B7.Why does the man recom

8、mend a green shirt?A.It suits the woman.B.It is cheap and popular.C.He has no blue shirts in stock.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I just got a phone call from Jim.Im afraid he had to cancel on us again.W:What?Thats the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal.M:I know

9、.There was nothing he could do,though.I just wish he would have called earlier.W:I guess he still has to put in overtime at work.Its too bad.We never see him anymore.8.Where are the speakers probably?A.At Jims house.B.At a restaurant.C.At their house.答案:C9.What does the man think Jim should do?A.Tel

10、l him earlier.B.Clean his house.C.Work overtime.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Mike!Look at the floor!M:Whats wrong with it?W:Whats wrong with it!Its dirty!M:Oh.W:Its dirty because you never wipe your shoes.M:Im sorry about it.W:What are you looking for now?M:My cigarettes.W:Well,they are not here.They are

11、in the dustbin.M:In the dustbin?Why?W:Because theres cigarette ash everywhere in the house.M:I dont drop ash on the floor,you know.W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?W:Well,what about my money the

12、n?M:What do you mean “your money”?You dont go to work,do you?W:No,I dont go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!M:Well,housework is different.W:Oh,I see.So housework is different,isnt it?Housework doesnt matter!Well,you do it then.Ill go.M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat.10.What is the relatio

13、nship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesgirl.答案:A11.What is the man looking for?A.His shoes.B.The dustbin.C.His cigarettes.答案:C12.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Happy.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Good morning.W:Good morning.Um.Im looki

14、ng for a place to rent near the university.M:What are you looking for?A house,a flat.a room?W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.M:So something near the university?W:Yes,if thats at all possible.We are all stude

15、nts so it would be good if we could find something within walking distance.M:Are you in your first year?W:No,Ive been here a year already.M:OK,so let me have a look at what weve got.Well,theres a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.W:Thatll be good,because its very near the university.

16、But if we all want our own rooms,it isnt really big enough.M:Too small.Give that one a miss?W:Yeah,I think so.Got anything else?M:What about this?Three-bedroom flat,close to the university.Its $400 a week.W:Oh,its too expensive.M:Well,heres a three-bedroom house with a small garden.Its near the airp

17、ort,miles from the university,but its reasonably priced at $240 a week.Why dont you go and have a look?W:All right.13.What is the woman looking for?A.A house.B.A flat.C.A room.答案:A14.In which year is the woman at university now?A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.答案:B15.Why doesnt th

18、e woman accept the second suggestion?A.The rent is extremely high.B.The place is far from the university.C.The place is not big enough.答案:A16.What do we know about the last place?A.It has a big garden.B.It is well furnished.C.The price is attractive.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good morning,everyone.Than

19、k you for coming along.Im afraid there is a serious matter which Im hoping we can clear up as soon as possible.Last night,someone broke into the staff room and a number of things are missing.I have already spoken to the police and I trust things will go no further.The police believe that whoever is

20、responsible for the theft is probably a member of this college.Now,the things that are missing.First of all,a valuable clock which was presented to the college over a hundred years ago has disappeared.The clock cannot easily be sold as it has the name of the college on the front and would immediatel

21、y be recognized.A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also been stolen,and again this would be easily recognized as it shows the main college buildings.Now,whoever took these objects also broke open the cupboard in the staff room and took some antique glasses,eight altogether.These were given t

22、o the college many years ago by another director.They could easily get broken and although they were insured they could not be replaced.Im glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed.Not surprisingly,both the TV and video recorder have been taken.But perhaps the most worrying of all,is the fac

23、t that the end-of-term examination papers have been stolen from a filing cabinet.If these papers cannot be marked,everyone in the college will suffer.Now if you can help,or if you have seen or heard anything which.17.Who could the speaker most probably be?A.A police officer.B.A college director.C.A

24、person who saw the theft.答案:B18.Why cant the clock be sold easily?A.It isnt valuable.B.It has an obvious mark.C.It doesnt work.答案:B19.How did the college get the antique glasses?A.They were given by a director.B.They were presented by Arnolfini.C.The college bought it from the market.答案:A20.Which st

25、olen object worries the speaker most?A.The TV and video recorder.B.A painting of the college.C.Examination papers.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMany people will remember the flight of the space shuttle(航天飞机)Challenger,in June,1983.The achievement of

26、 Sally Ride,Americas first woman astronaut to fly into space,made this flight especially memorable.Students from two high schools in New Jersey,however,are likely to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.Norma didnt travel alone.She brought about 100 companions along

27、with her.Norma was an ant,a queen ant who,with her subject,made up the first ant colony(群体)to travel into space.The ants were part of a science experiment designed by the students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perf

28、ectly throughout the long space trip.The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened.The problem did not happen in space,but on the ground after Challenger had landed.The

29、container remained in the desert for nearly a whole week before the ant colony was moved.The hot,dry desert air dried out the colonys container and the ants died from lack of water.The project was termed success because it did provide useful information.Students will continue their efforts to find o

30、ut what went wrong.They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoccurring on future missions.They dont want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.21.What does the passage mainly tell

31、 us?A.Americas first woman astronautSally Ride.B.How to keep ants alive in space.C.How to make equipment for insects in space.D.An experiment with ants in space.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文后不难发现这篇文章主要讲在太空做的一个实验,故D项正确。22.According to the passage,we know that the underlined word “demise” means “”.A.deathB.colony

32、C.insectD.moisture答案:A解析:词义猜测题。文章第三段提到,蚂蚁在太空中没有死掉,却在沙漠中因缺水而死亡,由此可知,此处指的是学生们并没有因为蚂蚁的死亡而气馁,即demise意为“死亡”。23.The project wasnt a failure because .A.everything went as smoothly as expectedB.the students had find out exactly the reasonC.something important had been learnedD.the students had succeeded in

33、the experiment答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章末段的“The project was termed success because it did provide useful information”可知这个项目还是成功了,因为它提供了一些有用的信息,即人们会从中学到重要的东西,故答案选C项。24.We can conclude that ants on the next space trip.A.will have to be kept alive in a container full of waterB.will have to be sent into space wi

34、th the first woman astronautC.should be put into a container where there is enough foodD.should be put into a container which is not too dry答案:D解析:推理判断题。文中指出,蚂蚁在太空试验中安全返回地面,却在沙漠中因容器中缺水而死亡,可见D项正确。B(2015广东高考,B)When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasnt ve

35、ry fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because,“Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to t

36、hink like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So,I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a col

37、d-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I under

38、stood fish,the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world,I remember hearing my first boss say,“We all need to think like sales-people.” But it didnt completely make sense.My dad never once said,“If you want to catch a fish you need to think li

39、ke a fisherman.” What he said was,“You need to think like a fish.” Years later,with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chap

40、ters.25.Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was.I c

41、ouldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.”可知,作者感到很难过,因为他一条鱼也钓不到。26.What did the authors father really mean?A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by oneself.C.To understand what fish think.D.To study fishing in many ways.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“The more I understood fish,

42、the more I became effective at finding and catching them.”可知,“我”对鱼了解得越多,就越能有效地找到鱼,捉到鱼。由此可推测,父亲的意思是让“我”了解钓鱼的方法。27.According to the author,fish are most likely to be found .A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside tr

43、ees答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,鱼喜欢待在浅水里而不是深水里。鱼喜欢待在阴凉处,不喜欢待在阳光直射的地方。所以D项“水边树下的浅水处”是鱼喜欢待的地方。28.After entering the business world,the author found .A.it easy to think like a customerB.his fathers fishing advice inspiringC.his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor people答案:

44、B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“.I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.”“我”逐渐了解到我们需要像消费者一样去思考,这与父亲说过的“You need to think like a fish.”相似。因此,这是父亲的话给“我”的启发。CSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some

45、 satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilo

46、ts also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is

47、 because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转).A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite b

48、ack in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brou

49、ght back to the earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.29.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the pa

50、ssage?A.Sending information for weather forecast.B.Taking photographs of the earth.C.Sending TV pictures.D.Providing food for airplane pilots.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,A、B项的内容都是卫星的功能;由第三段可知,卫星还可以发送电视画面;只有D项内容文中并未提及。30.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers p

51、er hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段的“This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.”可知C项为正确答案。31.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite

52、.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由上一句的句意“有时候我们看到天空中的卫星好像待在同一个地方,这是因为”可推知本题答案为C项。32.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite get

53、s broken,it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.They often crash into each other.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的第三句话“A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.”可知,A项的叙述是正确的。D“I dont think I can do this any more.”“Yes,you can.You only have five more rad

54、iation treatments to go.”I held my wife Becky close.Ever since the breast cancer diagnosis,she had tried hard to be strong for the kids and for me.When her diagnosis came,my first thought was there was no way I could lose my wife.The doctors assured us the cancer was discovered early so we were feel

55、ing positive.Becky had received an operation and was recovering from it.After six weeks of radiation therapy(治疗),she was facing her final five treatments.She was weak and tired,in low spirits.Seeing her suffering,I felt so helpless and powerless.As soon as I was outside,long-held frustration and ang

56、er erupted in me like a volcano.I took a hammer and suddenly was swinging as hard as I could,beating heavily on the front porch(门廊).While doing so,I imagined I was beating my wifes cancer.With all my strength,I destroyed the porch.During the treatment,my wife had been very brave.She said she had it

57、easy,but I dont think it was easy for her.Seeing the porch gone,Becky shook her head at the window.I came into the room,not knowing how she would react to what I had done.“Becky,are you mad at me?”She looked at me in surprise.“For what?”I pointed at the gate.“For tearing down the porch.”She laughed.

58、“Look how sunny this room is now.I love that because its brighter here.”“Vince,why did you tear it down?”Becky asked.“Well,I couldnt tear the cancer out of you,so I tore down the porch instead,”I replied.“You comforted me in my darkest hour,Vince.Youve found a way to deal with your own frustration.B

59、y destroying the porch,you let the sunshine in.I like it very much.”As I looked around the brightened room,I realized the light that filled the space was the light of hope that shone so bright after the darkness.We never did rebuild the porch.33.When the diagnosis came out,.A.the author was determin

60、ed to save his wifes lifeB.the author had little hope that his wife would surviveC.the authors wife refused to receive radiation treatmentsD.the author felt lucky that his wifes disease was not serious答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“my first thought was there was no way I could lose my wife”可知诊断结果出来后,作者决心要保住妻子的

61、性命。34.The author went outside to destroy the porch because .A.he wanted to release his frustrationB.he was disappointed with his wifeC.he intended to let sunshine inD.his wife didnt like it at all答案:A解析:推理判断题。综合第四、五、六段的内容可知,作者砸掉门廊是为了发泄心中的郁闷和痛苦。35.How did the authors wife feel about him seeing the po

62、rch gone?A.Sympathetic.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Understanding.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段妻子所说的话可知,她对作者砸坏门廊的举动并不生气,而是很理解。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sea has always had great attraction for human beings.From it they can get food,minerals,and treasure.36 But they could not go far

63、 beneath its surface.37 However,they are not fish.They must breathe air,so they cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time.To explore deep water,they face even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mix

64、ture of gases.38 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea.39When a diver is under great pressure,his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes.As he rises to surfac

65、e,the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly,the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡).The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水病).The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.40A.They want to explore deep into the sea.B.The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with

66、difficulty.C.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.D.They can even kill him.E.For thousands of years,they could sail on it.F.His body is under great pressure.G.Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.答案:3640 EACFD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下

67、面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During World Space Week(October 410),you may learn about some of the spaces myths.One is:“The Great Wall of China is the only man-made object 41 from space with the naked eye.” You might be 42 this claim,but its not true.In fact,astronauts say that the Grea

68、t Wall is just one of many man-made 43 can be seen from space.From an orbit 217 kilometres 44 the earth,it is 45 to see highways,airports,bridges,dams and even large 46.Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station(ISS,国际空间站),47 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet.“Y

69、ou can see the 48 pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜).They are a little difficult to 49 with just your eyes,”said Ed Lu,a US astronaut 50 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads,harbours and even very large 51 in the ocean.From the moon,astronauts cannot 52 any man-made feat

70、ures on earth and the continents are very hard 53.On Mars,the earth would appear to the naked eye as 54 but a bright star.” So 55 the Great Wall?“You can see the Great Wall from space,”Lu said.“But its 56 clear than a lot of other objects.You can only see it in radar images,57 in ordinary photograph

71、s.” No one knows who 58 the Great Wall story.The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton,published in 1938.He wrote,“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man-made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.” Halliburtons books 59 quite w

72、ell during the first half of the 20th century.So,if he didnt 60 the story himself,he certainly spread it widely.41.A.invisibleB.visibleC.is visibleD.is invisible答案:B解析:形容词(短语)做后置定语,如用定语从句,则应用关系代词引导。此处是指“看得见的”。42.A.proud ofB.pride ofC.againstD.for答案:A解析:从意义上判断应为“你可能会对这种说法感到自豪”。考查词组be proud of。43.A.ob

73、ject thatB.objectsC.objects allD.objects that答案:D解析:前面有one of,故后面的名词应用复数形式。其后又有一个定语从句,that在从句中做主语。44.A.onB.underC.acrossD.above答案:D解析:指离地面的垂直距离。45.A.possibleB.impossibleC.unlikelyD.interesting答案:A解析:从意义上判断应为“是可能的”。46.A.animalsB.insectsC.vehiclesD.birds答案:C解析:从逻辑上判断应为“甚至能看到大型的交通工具”。47.A.thatB.whichC.

74、whereD.whose答案:B解析:此处关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语。48.A.EgyptianB.EuropeanC.ChineseD.American答案:A解析:从常识来判断应为“埃及的金字塔”。49.A.find outB.pick upC.pick outD.take up答案:C解析:此题考查动词短语辨析。pick out意为“辨认出”。50.A.boardB.abroadC.absorbD.aboard答案:D解析:此题考查对形近词的辨析。aboard意为“在船(飞机、车等)上”。51.A.shipsB.housesC.fishD.seashell答案:A解析:

75、此题按逻辑推理来判断,应为“海洋里的大型船只”。52.A.break outB.make outC.take outD.hand out答案:B解析:make out意为“看出来,辨认出”。53.A.to be seenB.to lookC.to watchD.to see答案:D解析:在句型“sth+be+adj.+不定式”中形容词为hard,good,bad,difficult等时,用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。54.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案:B解析:nothing but意为“仅仅是,只有”,相当于only。55.A.ho

76、w isB.as toC.what aboutD.far is答案:C解析:此句有转换话题之意,意为“长城又是怎么样呢?”56.A.a lot of lessB.a lot moreC.a lot lessD.much more答案:C解析:从意义和结构上分析,有“更不清晰”之意,用a lot表示程度。57.A.andB.even thoughC.norD.not答案:D解析:从意义上判断应为“不像在普通的照片中看到的(那么清晰)”。58.A.first toldB.firstly toldC.first spokeD.first said答案:A解析:first “最先,最初”;firstl

77、y“第一,首先”(列举条目时用)。另外要注意与story搭配的动词应用tell。59.A.were soldB.are soldC.soldD.sell答案:C解析:sell well“销路广(好)”,不用被动语态。由句意知应用一般过去时。60.A.makeB.make upC.make up ofD.make out答案:B解析:make up意为“捏造,编造”。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard “Tuhao,lets be friends”?Are you

78、puzzled,wondering 61 it means?Then youre possibly out of date.Nowadays,the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 62 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when63(chat)about the daily life.For example,if you take out your new 64(fashion)mobile phone,your naugh

79、ty friends may call you “tuhao”,laughing loudly and happily.Amazingly,the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too.Recently,the BBC 65(produce)a program to introduce “tuhao”.66 the Internet,“tuhao” can be translated into “new money(暴发户)” in English.Besides,The Wall Street Journa

80、l has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 67(describe)bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,calling 68 “a force in the global gold market”.Experts say 69 Chinese languages influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century,70 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed b

81、y the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.答案:61.what62.to63.chatting64.fashionable65.has produced66.On67.to describe68.them69.the70.so/and第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

82、加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every day John goes to work by trains.He always buys a newspaper to read on the train,so he feels that time pass more quickly.One day on the train he was reading a report about

83、 important football match.The report was such interesting that he forgot get off at his station.He didnt know it until he saw the sea,but he had to get off at the next station,and waiting a long time for another train to go back.He arrived very lately at the office.His boss was angry to him when he

84、told him why he was late.The boss said,“Work is more importance than football!” 答案:第一句:trainstrain第二句:passpasses第三句:important前面加an第四句:suchso;get前面加to第五句:butand/so;waitingwaited第六句:latelylate第七句:towith第八句:importanceimportant第二节书面表达(满分25分)刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。下面是某一中学生李华写给刘洋的信中所提出的问题:1.当你走出太空舱进入太空时的感觉如何?2

85、.从太空看地球,到底是什么样子的?3.长大后我也想成为一名宇航员,我该如何做?请给出一些忠告。假设你是刘洋,请给李华写一封回信,词数100左右。Dear Li Hua,Im glad to hear from you.Yours,Liu Yang【写作指导】主题:introducing the first Chinese woman astronautLiu Yang 必备词汇:be proud of,astronaut,cant help doing,be dotted with,cooperate with,key university,devote.to.,come true必备句型:I

86、m proud of being.At first I couldnt get used to.If you want to be.in the future.On the other hand,you should.Wish your dream.参考范文:Dear Li Hua,Im glad to hear from you.Im proud of being the first Chinese woman astronaut to space.When I went to space in the Shenzhou spaceship for the first time,I coul

87、dnt help feeling excited.At first I couldnt get used to the state of weightlessness,but later everything went along well.I cooperated with my companies,Liu Wang and Jing Haipeng well.From space I saw the space dotted with stars and the earth looks so small.If you want to be an astronaut in the futur

88、e,you should study hard from now on.Through your hard work,youll go to a key university to study astronomy and devote what youve learned to advancing space science in our country.On the other hand,you should be fond of space science.You know,interest is the best teacher.Wish your dream to come true.Lets meet each other in space one day!Yours,Liu Yang

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