1、2021-2022学年牛津上海版高二英语期中复习卷第I卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension (30分)Section A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken on
2、ly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. An operator. B. A flight attendant. C. A travel agent. D. A store clerk.2 A. $3. 00. B. $1. 50.C. $2. 25. D. $2
3、. 75.3. A. He is reluctant to change the hill.B. He has only got twenty dollars.C. He has hardly changed in twenty years. D. He hasnt got any change with him.4. A. Chocolate pudding is his favorite food. B. He has tasted the chocolate pudding.C. There is no more chocolate pudding left. D. He doesnt
4、want any chocolate pudding.5. A. She disagrees with the man. B. She doesnt enjoy boring speeches.C. She wonders how long the speech willbe.D. She doesnt think highly of the speaker.6. A. The 2:30 train has a dining car.B. The man prefers to take the 2:30 train.C. The 2:00 train will reach Washington
5、 earlier.D. They are going to have some fast food on the train.7. A. At a painting exhibition.B. Near an art museum.C. At Van Goghs exhibition.D. Near a paint store.8. A. The choice of courses.B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. The preference of courses.9. A. Because he hasnt enough money to bu
6、y one.B. Because he hasnt 1earned how to drive a car.C. Because he cant find parking space for his car.D. Because the costs on a private car are too much.10. A. She might know someone who needs a car.B. She doesnt know many people.C. Most of her friends dont drive.D. Shell try to borrow a car from o
7、ne of her friends.Section B （20分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a quest
8、ion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A. 65098812. B. 65098821.C. 65908821. D. 65908812.12. A. Workmates. B. Father and son.C. Teacher and stud
9、ent. D. Friends.Questions 13 through 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. $20. B. $200. C. $2, 000. D. $20,000.14. A. A little apartment. B. A big apartment.C. A furnished apartment. D. A apartment with a swimming pool.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. To
10、 develop the touring industry.B. To explore the ancient site.C. To establish a new organization.D. To raise funds for cancer patients.16. A. 8 kilometres. B. 18 kilomctres.C. 80 kilometres. D. 85 kilometres.17. A. The travellers came from Britain.B. BBC arranged the travelling programme.C. Xinhua Ag
11、ency sponsored the programme. D. Some travellers suffer from cancers.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Providing anything their kids need.B. How to choose schools for their kids.C. What food to offer to their kids.D. Deciding on the food their kids like.19. A. They ar
12、e not delicious enough.B. They dont provide enough nutrients.C. They are hard to cook wellD. They are not easy to digest.20. A. It is usually not fresh enough.B. Can bottles do harm to kids health.C. Canned food might go bad easily.D. Canned food is too expensive.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A
13、(10分)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.More than 30,000 dr
14、ivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously _1_ (injure) each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same _2_ falling from a third floor window. According to a government information booklet, _3_ (wear) a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious inj
15、ury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles _4_ wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to 50 pounds. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. _5_ it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children un
16、der 14 do not ride in the front _6_ they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection _7_ (use) a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate _8_ excuses you from
17、wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide _9_ (not wear) your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and may _10_ (fine) if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.【答案】1. injured 2. as 3. wearing 4. must 5. But
18、6. unless 7. using 8. which # that 9. not to wear 10. be fined【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐车需要系安全带，除非你有适合不系安全带的条件。若正常情况坐车没有系安全，将会受到罚款或指控。【1题详解】考查动词过去分词作形容词。句意：每年有30000多名司机和前排乘客死亡或重伤。根据前面or可知，此次和are killed构成并列结构，be injured受伤的，符合题意。故填injured。【2题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：以每小时30英里的速度，它就像从三楼的窗户上掉下来一样。 The same as和一样，固定搭配。故
19、填as。【3题详解】考查动名词。句意：根据一本政府信息手册，系安全带可以挽救生命。分析句子结构，saves为主句谓语动词，前面部分作主语，具有名词性，用动名词短语作主语，wearing符合题意。故填wearing。【4题详解】考查情态动词。句意：因此，在大多数车辆中，驾驶员或14岁以上的前排乘客必须佩戴安全带。根据国家交通规定，驾驶员或14岁以上的前排乘客佩戴安全带是必须的，表明事情的必要性和重要性，must必须，符合题意。故填must。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任。但驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排，除非他们系上了某种安全带。根据前句It will
20、 not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt.（确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任），后句it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front （驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排），可知前后是转折关系，but但是，符合题意。故填But。【6题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：确保你系好安全带并不是司机的责任。但驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排，除非他们系上了某种安全
21、带。根据前句it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front （驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排），结合后句hey are wearing a seat belt of some kind.（他们系上了某种安全带），可知此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，unless除非，符合题意。故填unless。【7题详解】考查现在分词。句意：然而，倒车时不必系安全带；或者您正在使用特殊车辆进行本地交付或收集。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词，动
22、词use与前面名词collection构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，using符合题意。故填using。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：或者，如果你有一份有效的医疗证明，证明你可以不戴它。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词a valid medical certificate在从句excuses you from wearing it作主语，从句不完整，而先行词指物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填which / that。【9题详解】考查不定式。句意：在你决定不系安全带之前，确保这些情况适用于你。根据句意可知，此处表达“决定不做某事”，应该用decide not to do
23、sth，即decide not to wear。故填not to wear。【10题详解】考查被动语态。句意：请记住，如果您不能向法庭证明您已被免除佩戴，您可能会因不佩戴而被带上法庭，并且可能会被罚款。主语you和动词fine(罚款)构成被动语态，作谓语动词，结合前面有情态动词may，后接动词原形，be fined被罚款，符合题意。故填be fined。 Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
24、 Note that there is one word more than you need.A. indirectly B. contain C. recognize D. promise E. struggle F. controllingG. basic H. thinking I. significantly J. physical K. straightThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet . We are surrounded b
25、y the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the _11_ and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products _12_ weaken us psy
26、chologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in _13_ the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go _14_ for the scale （秤）instead. All we
27、have to do is to swallow or _15_ the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that
28、 gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and _16_.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the _17_ harm that they cause. Diet foods can _18_ harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we a
29、re preventing our bodies from having _19_ nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills _20_ zero calories only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonderful products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.【答案】
30、11. D 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. C 16. E 17. J 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中的减肥产品对人们身体和心理的危害。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经很容易被减肥产品的承诺和潜力所吸引，以致于我们已经不再考虑它们给我们的生活带来什么。根据空格前的the可知，空格处是名词，作宾语，表达：承诺。故选D项。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品的主要意义就是减弱我们的心理。空格处的词是修饰动词weaken，因此要用副词。故选I项。【13题详解】考查动名词。句意：一方面，我们不允许自己承认肥胖问题其实不是减肥，而是
31、控制脂肪，高卡路里和不健康的食物。分析句子可知，空格处在介词之后，要用动名词，结合句意用controlling，表达：控制。故选F项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品让我们跳过思考阶段，直接去称体重。空格处是副词作状语，修饰动词go，表达：直接地。英语用straight，它形容词和副词同形。故选K项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：我们所做的就是吞下节食产品或者辨认食品标签上的节食字样。根据空格前的swallow or可知，空格处是动词原形。结合句意表达：辨认标签，可知要用recognize。故选C项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：减肥产品让我们相信不劳而获，生活可以不用反抗和斗争。根据空
32、格前的without resistance and可知空格处是名词，表达的意思和resistance(反抗)接近，因此要用struggle(斗争)。故选E项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：减肥产品的危害不仅在于对我们心理的危害，而且还会对我们的身体造成危害。根据上句中的psychological(心理的)对应的应该是physical(身体的)。故选J项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：减肥产品间接地影响我们的身体，因为消费减肥产品而不是健康食品就意味着我们阻止身体吸收基本的营养。空格处修饰动词harm，要用副词。结合句意表达：间接地，英语用indirectly。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容
33、词。句意：减肥产品间接地影响我们的身体，因为消费减肥产品而不是健康食品就意味着我们阻止身体吸收基本的营养。空格处是定语，修饰名词nutrients要用形容词，表达：基本的，英语用basic。故选G项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：节食食品和节食药片不包含卡路里仅仅是因为节食产业创造出这些化学物质去生产出这些吸引人的产品。空格处是谓语动词，结合句意表达：包含，英语用contain。故选B项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f
34、our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers an
35、d magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In _21_ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _22_can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _23_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never g
36、et over them. The main deficiency _24_ in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have _25_ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _26_, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a
37、 time, often regressing (退回) to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over _27_ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which _28_down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as _29_ reads.To overcome thes
38、e bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined （预先确定的）speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster _30_than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _
39、31_ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization (默读) practically impossible. At first _32_ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _33_your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically impro
40、ved after some training. _34_ Charle Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute _35_ the training, now it is an excellent 282 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time.21. A.
41、applyingB. doingC. offeringD. getting22. A. quicklyB. easilyC. roughlyD. decidedly23. A. goodB. curiousC. poorD. urgent24. A. liesB. combinesC. touchesD. involves25. A. someB. a lotC. littleD. dull26. A. FortunatelyB. In factC. LogicallyD. Unfortunately27. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if28. A. scalesB.
42、cutsC. slowsD. measures29. A. some oneB. oneC. heD. reader30. A. conclusionB. reasonC. proportionD. rate31. A. enablingB. leadingC. makingD. indicating32. A. meaningB. comprehensionC. mottoD. category33. A. whenB. in caseC. butD. such34. A. Look atB. TakeC. MakeD. Consider35. A. forB. inC. afterD. b
43、efore【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于今天许多人来说，阅读不再是件轻松的事，要掌握一些方法。阅读的快慢与否决定着成功与失败。当你学会阅读的技巧，不但阅读速度快而且理解的更加全面。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到一份工作时，快速阅读与理解的能力可能就意味着成与败。A. applying申请；B. doing做；C. offering提供；D. getting得到。由上文“To ke
44、ep up their work”(为了维持他们的工作)可知，此处表示找到工作，apply表示申请工作时，与for连用，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在得到一份工作时，快速阅读与理解的能力可能就意味着成与败。A. quickly快速地；B. easily简单地；C. roughly粗略地；D. decidedly明确地。由下文“mean the difference between success and failure.”(意味着成与败)可知，快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人遗憾的事实是，我们大部分人是不
45、擅长阅读的。A. good好的；B. curious好奇的；C. poor差的，不擅长的；D. urgent急迫的。由下文“Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,”(我们大部分人在很小的时候养成不好的阅读习惯)可知，此处是表示我们大部分人不擅长阅读，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词。A.lies躺，位于；B. combines联合；C. touches接触；D. involves包括。由上下文“The main deficiency_ in the actual stuff
46、 of language itselfwords.”(主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词。)可知，此处表示在于，lie in是固定搭配，表示“在于”，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单词单独来看是没有什么意义的，除非它们连在一起形成短语，句子和段落。A.some一些；B.a lot很多；C. little很少；D. dull无聊的。由下完“until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.”(除非它们连在一起形成短语，句子和段落。)可知，此处表示单词单独来说是没有什么意义，除非它们连在一
47、起形成短语，句子和段落，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。然而，令人遗憾的是，未经过训练的读者不会读意群。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. In fact事实上；C. Logically逻辑上；D. Unfortunately不幸运地。由下文“however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.”(然而，未经过训练的读者不会读意群)可知，此处表示未经过训练的读者不会读意群，这是不幸的事情，故选D。【27题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：退回，是指会重新读你刚才读过的内容，这是一种普遍的阅读的不良习惯。A. wha
48、t什么；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. if如果。 分析句子结构可知，“_you have just read”(你刚才读过的内容)是宾语从句，且宾语从句缺少宾语，应用what，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个降低阅读速度的习惯是出声读-当一个人阅读时，经常出声或在脑子中读出这个单词的读音。A. scales按比例调节；B. cuts削减；C. slows减慢；D. measures衡量。由下文“down the speed of reading”(降低阅读速度)可知，此处表示降低阅读速度，slow down是固定搭配，表示“降低”，故选C。【29题详解】考
49、查代词。句意：另一个降低阅读速度的习惯是出声读-当一个人阅读时，经常出声或在脑子中读出这个单词的读音。A. some one某人；B. one任何人；C. he他；D. reader读者。由上下文“as_reads.”(当一个人阅读时)，此处表示任何一个人，是泛指，应用one，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：指针设置的速度要比读者感到舒服的阅读速度稍微快一些，为的是“拽着”读者加速阅读。A. conclusion总结；B. reason原因；C. proportion比例；D. rate速度。由上文“at a predetermined （预先确定的）speed”(以预先确定的速
50、度)可知，此处是指阅读速度，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速器迫使读者加速阅读，从而使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能。A. enabling使能够；B. leading带领；C. making使；D. indicating暗示。由下文“word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization (默读) practically impossible.”(从而使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能)可知，此处表示使逐字读，重读和发声读几乎不可能，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先速度会影响理解。A. meaning意思；B
51、. comprehension理解；C. motto格言；D. category种类。由下文“your comprehension will improve”(你的理解能力会提高)可知，速度会影响理解，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当你学习阅读一些观点和概念时，你不仅会读得更快，而且你的阅读能力会提高。A. when当.什么时候；B. in case以防万一；C. but但是；D. such这样。由上下文“you will not only read faster,_your comprehension will improve.”(你不仅会读得更快，而且你的阅读能力会提高
52、。)可知，空处前后是递进关系，onto only.but (also)是固定搭配，表示“不仅.而且”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿Charle Au一个商务经理为例，他的阅读速度在训练之前是很好，一分钟172个单词。现在他的阅读速度是非常好，一分钟282个单词。A. Look at看见；B. Take拿；C. Make制作，使；D. Consider考虑。由下文“Charle Au, a business manager, for instance,”(拿Charle Au一个商务经理为例)可知，此处是表示以某人为例，应用take sb. for instance是固定搭配
53、，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：拿Charle Au一个商务经理为例，他的阅读速度在训练之前是很好，一分钟172个单词。现在他的阅读速度是非常好，一分钟282个单词。A. for为了；B. in在.里面；C. after在.之后；D. before在.之前。由下文的“now it is an excellent 282 words a minute.”(现在阅读速度非常好一分钟282个单词)可知，是把受训之前与受训之后的阅读速度进行对比，故选D。Section B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each
54、passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AColumbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon CityTo: All Staff
55、 From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010 A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information
56、about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park
57、 .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .Sports 2:Gym We will be using St.Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park. First , it is no
58、t very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on
59、 duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost 75/hr.
60、Sports 4:Swimming The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this acti
61、vity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is 10 per visit.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usuall
62、y begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.37. It can be inferred from the passage that A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular
63、 rest in the shade of treesD. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water38. It can be concluded that A. each sport will take only on hour B. students will be chaarged for the four sports C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakD. teachers will accompany students on eac
64、h sport39. The puse of the memo is to A. attract studentsinterest in the programmeB. require the parents to select a sport for their chinldC. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。通过电话备忘录的形式
65、向家长介绍孩子可选择的体育项目以及相关细节。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Sports 1:Basketball.中“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.”（因此，应该建议学生尽快报名。） 可知，选择篮球的学生最好早点报名。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their
66、 child to play。”（一周前，“Sports for Life”项目被发送给父母，要求他们选择一项他们希望孩子参加的运动。）所以判断出，每个学生都可以参加四项运动中的一项。故选B 。【38题详解】推理判断题。由Sports 1:Basketball.“There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. ”（将
67、会有四个篮球场供我们使用，每场比赛都有一位老师在一旁观看。每个活动都有老师值日。）Sports 3: Hiking“a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. ”（每组15人，由一名徒步教练陪同。）Sports 4:Swimming“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.”（四名老师将去泳池，在泳池边指挥活动。）可知，每个项目中老师都会全程陪伴。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 ”Here i
68、s a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. “（这是一份备忘录，您接电话时可以参考）可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故选C。BLondon has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder.
69、 Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choiceeverything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an
70、 easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather m
71、ap appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best th
72、ing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, transmitted (传播) by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called
73、CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that t
74、his is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.40. This novelty of the magazine lies in _.A. paperlessnessB. unique viewpointC. simplicity in operationD. quickness in transmission41. In the sentence “Each page of
75、it is numbered” (Line 2, Para.2）, “it” refers to the _.A. decoderB. magazineC. programD. subject42. According to the passage, the “decoder”（Line 2, Para.2）, is used to help people _.A. calculate the sum of certain figuresB. receive some special TV programmes for entertainmentC. do shopping and have
76、other entertainmentD. read the information transmitted by TV signals【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦新出现的在电视上看的杂志。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But it is not printed on paper.（但它不是印在纸上的。）”可知，这本杂志的新奇之处在于无纸化，故选A。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句提到“In order to read this magazine（要读这本杂志）”，因此，“it”指的是magazine，故选B
77、。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder.（要读这本杂志，你必须有一个解码器。）”可知，这里“decoder”指的是“解码器”，“解码器”(第2段第2行)是用来帮助人们阅读电视信号传输的信息，故选D。CKobe BryantAfter 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No. 24 next season. The reason for the surprising decision
78、 by the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.Bryant wore No. 8 when he was in early high school, but he changed to No. 33 in his senior year. He switched to No. 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.Bryant has refused to ex
79、plain the decision until the end of the play-offs. So guessing Bryants motive has become a popular game among NBA fans and newspaper columnists.There are all kinds of speculations. Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. He has often been criticized for playing to
80、 benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others say that he may be trying to compare himself to Michael Jordan. Jordan was famous for his No. 23 jersey. Some, such as NBC Sport columnist Michael Ventre, argue that it is “all about money”. Bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his
81、 fans.Some speculations are more about fun. For example, there is an opinion that Kobe is actually just a dihard fan of the popular TV drama “24”.All this talk has turned the number changed into a major issue. It seems that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple.Jersey nu
82、mbers have their own special significance in American sports, especially basketball. Players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. When a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.To some extent, the
83、 jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. Thus, when you see the famous No. 23 for the Chicago Bulls, you immediately think about Michael Jordan. A No. 32 Miami Heats jersey recalls the image of Shaquille O Neal, and the Houston rockets No. 11 belongs only to Yao Ming.Lots of stories are behi
84、nd players jersey number selections. Jordan said that he chose No. 23 because it was roughly half of 45. Jordans elder brother wore the No. 45 in college. Yao Ming once revealed that the No. 11 stands for two people in lovemeaning him and his girlfriend Ye Li.43. Which team has Bryant played for?A.
85、The Los Angels Lakers.B. The Houston rockets.C. The Chicago Bulls.D. The Miami Heats.44. How long has Bryant Wore No. 8?A. For two years and a half.B. For ten years.C. Since he entered high school.D. Since he left high school.45. Which of the following is NOT a speculation about Bryants motive to ch
86、ange his number?A. He wants to leave his past behind and have a fresh start.B. He wants to compare himself to Jordan.C. He wants to earn more money.D. He wants to show that he is man of great importance.46. Why did Jordan choose No. 23?A. Because that number would make him famous.B. Because that num
87、ber will make you miss him.C. Because that number was related to the number his brother once wore.D. Because that number was easy to remember.【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Kobe Bryant所披球衣号码的原因和美国球员球衣号码的特殊意义。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“the Los Angeles Lakers（洛杉矶湖人队）”可知， Bryant现在是在为洛杉矶湖人队打比
88、赛。再根据第二段的“He switched to No. 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.（他在1996年被湖人选中时换到了8号，从那以后就没再换过。）”根据该句内容可知， Bryant从1996年以后一直是为洛杉矶湖人队打比赛。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“After 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No. 24 next season.（在身披8号球衣1
89、0个赛季之后，科比布莱恩特下赛季将成为第24号。）”可知，Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季，也就是10年，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. He has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others say that he may be trying to compare himself to M
90、ichael Jordan. Jordan was famous for his No. 23 jersey. Some, such as NBC Sport columnist Michael Ventre, argue that it is “all about money”. Bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his fans.（很多人说科比想要抛开过去，重新开始。他经常受到批评，说他打球是为了自己，而不是整个球队。也有人说，他可能是想把自己和迈克尔乔丹相比。乔丹以他的23号球衣而闻名。一些人，如NBC体育专栏作家迈
91、克尔文特尔(Michael Ventre)认为，这“完全是为了钱”。科比把新泽西卖给他的球迷会赚更多的钱。）”可知，只有D没有被提到。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Jordan said that he chose No. 23 because it was roughly half of 45. Jordans elder brother wore the No. 45 in college.（乔丹说，他选择23号是因为它大约是45号的一半。乔丹的哥哥在大学时穿45号球衣。）”可知 ，乔丹选择23号是因为那个号码和他哥哥曾经穿过的号码有关。故选C。 Section C (
92、8分)Directions: Choose from the sentences AF to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish grey hound.It is believed
93、 that 50, 000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison._47_ The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paw
94、s could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tied to support himself. _48_ “They call it the typewriting death, because the dogs back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter,” said Albert Sorde, of the SOS
95、 Galgos greyhound rescue group. “_49_”“Reys throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate on it and, though it was expensive, he survived,” he said._50_ “The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves (转向) of the hares,” said Sorde, “Those who dont, and make their owners look bad, a
96、re called dirty greyhound and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method.”A. But Reys intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel.B. Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.C. It is a punishment they save
97、 for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face.D. The owners of the dog are so cruel that they do not give their dogs enough food, such as hares.E. When his legs finally became too tired to move, the rope should have done its work.F. Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting har
98、es.【答案】47. A 48. E 49. C 50. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲灰狗雷伊的遭遇引出了西班牙灰狗受到的残忍对待。【47题详解】第二段“It is believed that 50, 000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even
99、 injected with poison.（据信，西班牙每年有5万只灰狗因年事已高或捕猎速度太慢而被主人杀死。狗也被扔进井里，被活活烧死，甚至被注射毒药。）”介绍的是西班牙灰狗的命运，空格后的“The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tied to support himself.（它脖子上
100、的绳子被绑得很高，这样它的前爪就碰不到地面，这意味着它要用后腿站立，直到它被绑得无法支撑自己。）”，空格处起着承上启下的作用，引出灰狗Rey所遭受到的遭遇，A选项But Reys intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel.（但是雷伊的命运是注定的，即使是在西班牙猎狗通常表现出来的残酷程度上，也特别残忍。）引出了雷伊的命运，照应了前面讲的灰狗的残酷命运，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】空格前说“The rope
101、around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tied to support himself.（它脖子上的绳子被绑得很高，这样它的前爪就碰不到地面，这意味着它要用后腿站立，直到它被绑得无法支撑自己 。）”，空格处应继续补充说明Rey的遭遇，E选项When his legs finally became too tir
102、ed to move, the rope should have done its work.（当它的腿终于累得动不了的时候，绳子就应该起作用了。）说明了Rey的遭遇，其中的his legs finally became too tired和上文的stand on his back legs相互呼应，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】空格前说“They call it the typewriting death, because the dogs back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of
103、a typewriter（人们称之为打字死亡，因为这只狗的后腿在地上挣扎着，发出打字机发出的咔哒声）”说明这种对待狗的方法是残忍的，C选项It is a punishment they save for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face.（这是对灰狗的惩罚，人们认为灰狗让主人丢了脸。）说明了人们这么对待狗的原因，符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】空格后说“The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves (转向) of the hares（狗是为了模仿野兔转向）”，说明
104、了狗的用处，F选项Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares.（在西班牙，灰狗被用来猎野兔。）说明了狗的用处，引出了下文，因此符合语境，故选F。Section D (15分)51. Directions: Write the summary of the passage in no more than 140 words and the original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.Every year, millions of people want to lose weig
105、ht or get into shape but lack the time or motivation to go to a fitness club or to do an exercise programme at home on a regular basis. Many of these same people have probably considered hiring a personal trainer, a fitness professional who guides clients through individualized workouts. Most person
106、al trainers work in fitness clubs, but some conduct business in their own private studios, or in the homes of their clients. The job of a personal trainer is to teach safe and effective exercise techniques that are designed for the specific needs and limitations of the client. A trainer can be hired
107、 for short-term or long-term periods, depending on the clients needs.Mark Jenkins is a personal trainer who has become famous for his work. In recent years, more people than ever have developed a fitness passion. In the United States, there is an ever-growing demand for fitness products and services
108、, which is caused by a number of factors. For a start, there is an increasing population of people over age fifty-five who want to stay fit. In addition, the growing obesity problem among adults and children alike a problem Jenkins can identify with needs to be addressed. As a child, Jenkins was so
109、overweight that other children tagged him with the nickname, “Suck in the Gut”.Finally, there is an acceptance among Americans that spending money on fitness is not only good but also a virtue. The demand for all things related to fitness has created a great demand for personal trainers, which is ex
110、pected to increase 27 percent in the United States by the year 2016, according to the US Bureau of Labour and Statistics.Becoming a personal trainer requires taking extensive courses. It can take anywhere from six months to two years to become a certified trainer, depending on the programme._【答案】Man
111、y people in the US want to get into shape, but they lack the time or motivation. This is why personal trainers are becoming popular. Personal trainers teach effective exercise techniques as they guide clients through individualized workouts. They design programmes that are suitable for their clients
112、 limitations and fitness goals. One reason personal trainers are in great demand is that America is suffering an obesity epidemic. People want to avoid labels like the one personal trainer Mark Jenkins was tagged with as a child: “Suck in the Gut”. Personal trainers take extensive training before th
113、ey become certified. The demand for personal trainers is expected to increase by 27 percent by the 2016.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，现在美国人都想减肥健身，认为花钱健身是必要且是一种美德，所以私人教练这个职业迅速发展起来，市场需求很大，并对这个职业做了简单的介绍，可以在健身房，可以在自己的工作室，也可以到客户家里。市场需求将继续。【详解】1 要点摘录Every year, millions people want to lose weight or get into sha
114、pe but lack the time or motivation to go to a fitness club or to do an exercise programme at home on a regular basis. In recent years, more people than ever have developed a fitness passion. In the United States, there is an ever-growing demand for fitness products and services, which is caused by a
115、 number of factors. Mark Jenkins is a personal trainer who has become famous for his work. As a child, Jenkins was so overweight that other children tagged him with the nickname, “Suck in the Gut”.The demand for all things related to fitness has created a great demand for personal trainers, which is
116、 expected to increase 27 percent in the United States by the year 2016, according to the US Bureau of Labour and Statistics. Becoming a personal trainer requires taking extensive courses. 2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句 This is why personal trainers are becoming popular.Personal trainers te
117、ach effective exercise techniques as they guide clients through individualized workouts. They design programmes that are suitable for their clients limitations and fitness goals.One reason personal trainers are in great demand is that America is suffering an obesity epidemic. People want to avoid la
118、bels like the one personal trainer Mark Jenkins was tagged with as a child: “Suck in the Gut”. Personal trainers take extensive training before they become certified.【点睛】高分句型1 They design programmes that are suitable for their clients limitations and fitness goals.运用了that引导的定语从句，对第二段内容进行了概括。高分句型2One
119、 reason personal trainers are in great demand is that America is suffering an obesity epidemic.运用了that引导的表语从句，并且对第三段进行了概括。第II卷（共40分）I. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 他投宿在一家设备齐全的旅馆。(check in)（汉译英）【答案】He checked in
120、 at a well-equipped hotel.【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和时态。表示“住宿”可用check in；表示“设备齐全旅馆”可用well-equipped hotel；根据句意可知，事情已经发生，应用一般过去时，故翻译为He checked in at a well-equipped hotel。53. 说实话，第一堂课不是很成功。我不停地摔倒！(honest) （汉译英）【答案】To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept on falling down.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和
121、时态。分析可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，“说实话”是固定短语to be honest，“第一堂课”是that first lesson，“不是很成功”是was not a great success，“不停地做某事”是固定短语keep on doing，其过去式是kept on doing，“摔倒”是固定短语fall down，因此整句话翻译为“To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept on falling down”。故答案为To be honest, that first les
122、son was not a great success, and I kept on falling down。54. 下周他举行的音乐会一定会很成功。(success) （汉译英）【答案】The concert which he will hold next week is certain to be a great success.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，时态是一般现在时，主语concert“音乐会”，由定语从句修饰，加定冠词the，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which，从句主语he，时间状语next week，时态用一般将来时，谓语动词hol
123、d“举行”，故从句译为which he will hold next week，主句谓语动词be certain to be“一定是”，主语the concert是单数，故用is certain to be，be动词后接a great success“很成功的事情”，此处success表示“成功的事情”是可数名词，根据句意泛表示泛指，加固定冠词a。故译为The concert which he will hold next week is certain to be a great success.55. 专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。（point out）（汉译英）【答案】E
124、xperts point out that medical care cant replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“专家”应用名词expert，但是，这里没有具体指出哪一个专家，所以，这里的名词要用复数形式，表示泛指；表示“指出”应用所给动词短语point out；表示“代替”应用动词replace或者动词短语take the place of，但是要注意根据句意用否定形式，需要加情态动词cant；表示“医疗”应用名词短语medical care；表示“均衡饮食”应用名词短语a well-b
125、alanced diet；表示“在保健中”应用介词短语in keeping healthy，做后置定语。这是一句话，所以要首字母大写。故翻译为Experts point out that medical care cant replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.【点睛】这句话是汉译英，又有所给短语，所以，在翻译的时候一定要用到。根据汉语意思可以看出，这需要一个宾语从句做point out的宾语；又因为从句中结构和意思都完整，所以用连接词that引导宾语从句。II. Guided Writing (25分)56. Directions:
126、Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描述学校高二学生的体育锻炼状况，分析造成这一现象的原因，并提出能鼓励大家积极进行体育锻炼的建议。_【答案】 In our school, many students dont pay enough attention to the physical exercise. Some get up late and even dont run in the playground in the morning
127、 and others stay in the classrooms from morning to evening without leaving the classrooms unless there is a P.E. lesson.The reason why so many students still choose to sit on the chairs reading books instead of taking the P.E. lesson is that they neglect the benefit of taking part in the sports acti
128、vities. Although students are busy with their studies, they should spare some time to do physical exercise so that they can get refreshed.My suggestion is that school authority should encourage the students to take physical exercise during the P.E. lessons as well as after school. This can have stud
129、ents remember that they should not only lay emphasis on their studies but also on the physical exercise. Only in this way, can students keep fit and devote their energy to their studies.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生描述学校高二学生的体育锻炼状况，分析造成这一现象的原因，并提出能鼓励大家积极进行体育锻炼的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累忽视：ignoreneglect重视：attach great
130、importance topay enough attention to 参加：join intake part in强调：stressemphasis2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Some get up late and even dont run in the playground in the morning and others stay in the classrooms from morning to evening without leaving the classrooms unless there is a P.E. lesson.同义句：Some get up late an
131、d even dont run in the playground in the morning while others stay in the classrooms from morning to evening without leaving the classrooms unless there is a P.E. lesson.【点睛】高分句型1 The reason why so many students still choose to sit on the chairs reading books instead of taking the P.E. lesson is tha
132、t they neglect the benefit of taking part in the sports activities. (运用了why引导定语从句和that引导表语从句)高分句型2 Although students are busy with their studies, they should spare some time to do physical exercise so that they can get refreshed. (运用了让步状语从句)听力答案: 15 CCADA 610 BBADA 1115 BCBCD 1620 BCCDB本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635
