1、2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期期中复习英语试卷（六）（牛津上海版）第I卷（共95分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken on
2、ly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver.C. A hotel doorman. D. A bus passenger.2. A. At the airport. B. In a book
3、store.C. In an office. D. In the hospital.3. A. $250. B. $500. C. $1,000. D. $1,500.4. A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Reading a newspaper.D. Reading a magazine.5. A. He liked it. B. He disliked it.C. He didnt care about it. D. He had not heard about it.6. A. He will drink coffee
4、 after the discussion.B. He will have coffee later.C. He will have a coffee break at once.D. He will wait a while after the discussion.7. A. He wants to have more sleep.B. Women need more sleep than men.C. His wife doesnt sleep well. D. He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife.8. A. He is eating bre
5、ad. B. He must eat some bread.C. He will go to buy some bread with her.D. He needs some bread.9. A. Jason is too nervous to ride a horse.B. Jasons horse is hard to control.C. Jason is inexperienced in horse riding.D. Jason is careless in horse riding.10. A. The idea is not practical.B. They need mor
6、e people to help them.C. She has to leave very soon.D. They need more money.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and the passages will be read twice, but the
7、questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation. 11. A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Cross. 12. A.
8、Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Fine. D. Windy.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation. 13. A. There will be a football match.B. There will be a baseball match.C. There will be a basketball match. D. There will be a tennis match. 14. A. A team from Iowa. B. A team from Michigan. C. A team f
9、rom Chicago. D. A team from Europe. Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. Home repair. B. Food catering.C. Carpet cleaning. D. Carpet selling.16. A. The salesperson. B. The carpet.C. The home owner.D. The advertiser.17. A. Spot cleaner. B. Silverware. C. Wall hangings. D.
10、 A cleaning machine.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. At a regular school.B. Wherever they are working. C. Wherever the teacher likes.D. At a school in Holland.19. A. Make sure that the children dont work too much.B. Act in some important shows.C. Help the children to
11、 protect their rights.D. Give the children school grades.20. A. They are allowed to study for another year.B. They must go to a regular school for better education.C. They must be taught from September to the middle of June.D. They are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer.II. Grammar and Vocab
12、ulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Yellowston
13、e (黄石公园) is the United States first and _1_ (famous) national park. This large wilderness area is very high in the Rocky Mountains of the northwestern US. It is bigger than the smallest state in the US.Yellowstone became the worlds first national park in 1872.Yellowstone has many different kinds of
14、unusual scenery: _2_ millions of people visit the park, the land remains unchangedstill a wilderness. The valley of the Yellowstone River has beautiful _3_ (color) rocks and three large waterfalls. In the early morning or evening, visitors sometimes see large deerlike animals, or buffalo (水牛) _4_ (e
15、at) grass along the shores of Lake Yellowstone. The high mountains around Yellowstone are covered with evergreen forests.Yellowstone Park has many areas with hot springs. These _5_ (cause) by heat from the hot centre of the earth. Old Faithful is the most famous. Every 70 minutes, old Faithful sends
16、 hot water about 150 feet high into the air.Here, hot spring water runs down over rocks into deep pools. It looks rather like a wonderful white cake.When you visit Yellowstone, why not _6_ (live) like a cowboy? You can stay at an Old West country hotel. Youll enjoy typical cowboy food outdoors. You
17、_7_ ride a horse along one of the many paths or trails.There are over 1,000 miles of trails around Yellowstone. _8_ you like excitement, take a boat trip down the fast Snake River, _9_ spend a quiet summer day fishing by a river or a blue mountain lake.In winter, Yellowstone Park is covered with hea
18、vy snow, _10_ visitors still come to skate. With clouds of steam above them and snow all around, Yellowstones hot springs look even more wonderful.【答案】1. most famous 2. Although#Though#While 3. colored 4. eating 5. are caused 6. live 7. can 8. If 9. or 10. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园，描述了里面的景象。【1题
19、详解】考查最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国第一个也是最著名的国家公园。结合first和句意可知，此处指“最著名的国家公园”，用形容词famous的最高级作定语，修饰名词短语national park。故填most famous。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：黄石公园有许多不同种类的不寻常的风景：尽管数百万人参观了公园，但这片土地仍然是一片荒野。“millions of people visit the park”和“the land remains unchangedstill a wilderness”含让步转折之意，用although/though/while (尽管)引导让步状语从句，首字母大
20、写。故填Although/Though/While。【3题详解】考查过去分词。句意：黄石河有美丽的彩色岩石和三个大瀑布。本句已有谓语has且无连词，动词color用非谓语形式，逻辑主语rocks与动词color是动宾关系，color用过去分词形式表被动，作定语，修饰名词rocks。故填colored。【4题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在清晨或傍晚，游客有时会看到像鹿一样的大型动物，或者水牛正在黄石湖沿岸吃草。see sb./sth. doing sth. (看见某人/某事物正在做某事)，eat用现在分词（doing）形式。故填eating。【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些都是由地球热中心的
21、热量引起的。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语These和谓语动词cause是被动关系，cause用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语These是复数，谓语复数形式。故填are caused。【6题详解】考查动词原形。句意：当你游览黄石公园时，为什么不像个牛仔一样生活呢？why not do sth. (为什么不做某事)，live用原形。故填live。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你可以沿着许多路径中的一条路骑马。根据句意可知，用情态动词can表示可以做某事。故填can。【8题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢刺激，可以乘船沿着湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一条河
22、或蓝山湖边度过一个安静的夏天。由句意可知，由if引导条件状语从句，表“假如、如果”，首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢刺激，可以乘船沿着湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一条河或蓝山湖边度过一个安静的夏天。“take a boat trip down the fast Snake River”和“spend a quiet summer day fishing by a river or a blue mountain lake”是选择关系，用并列连词or。故填or。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：冬天，黄石公园被大雪覆盖，但游客们仍然来滑冰。“Yellowstone Park i
23、s covered with heavy snow”和“visitors still come to skate”是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. damaged B. influence C. settlers D. tracing E. pulled
24、F. squareG. overlooking H. nightlife I. marvelous J. ruins K. luckMacao, a tiny place with a total land area of 23.8 _11_ kilometers including a peninsular (半岛), and two islands, is a strange mixture of tranquility and motion.Historical sites fill the region and make it a “sleepy land.” The Monte Fo
25、rt lies in the center of the Macao peninsula, _12_ Macao and witnessing its development. it was built by the first Portuguese _13_, marking the region as the oldest European settlement in Asia.A short distance down from the fort is the _14_ of St Pauls Cathedral. Some people say it is “the greatest
26、Christian monument in the East although only a facade (外观模式) and stone steps remain.” The _15_ carvings of significant Christian events on the facade inspire veneration (崇拜) and awe (敬畏). The cathedral was _16_ in a fire in 1835 and was never reconstructed. This foreign-style architecture comes from
27、 the _17_ of centuries of rule by the Portuguese in Macao. Macao is known for its _18_. Gambling is the most exciting part of Macao. Thousands of visitors flow there every day to try their _19_. The Lisboa Casino next to Lisboa Hotel is the largest and liveliest casino.During the racing seasons, hor
28、se racing and dog racing thrill the spectators. Its horse racing has a long history, _20_ back to the 18th century. The biggest event of the year is the Macao Grand Prix.【答案】11. F 12. G 13. C 14. J 15. I 16. A 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门的相关情况。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳门是一个面积只有23.8平方公里的小地方
29、，一个半岛，两个岛屿，是宁静与运动的奇异混合物。由kilometers可知，此处是讲澳门的面积，是23.8平方公里，因此空格处是“平方的”，即square。故选F。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：蒙特堡位于澳门半岛的中心，俯瞰澳门，见证澳门的发展。由“The Monte Fort lies in the center of the Macao peninsula”及常识可知，蒙特堡俯瞰澳门，因此空格处是“俯瞰”，是overlook，句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词作状语，overlook和The Monte Fort 是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选G。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：它是由第一批
30、葡萄牙殖民者建造的，标志着该地区是亚洲最古老的欧洲殖民地。由“it was built by the first Portuguese”及常识可知，它是由第一批葡萄牙殖民者建造的，因此空格处是“移民”，即settler，移民不止一个，应用其复数形式。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：从堡垒往下走不远就是圣保罗大教堂的废墟。由后文的“The cathedral was _ in a fire in 1835”可知，圣保罗大教堂被火烧了，因此现在是废墟，因此空格处是“废墟”，即ruins，故选J。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：教堂正面的重要基督教事件的令人惊异的雕刻令人肃然起敬。空格处用形容
31、词作定语，修饰名词carvings，由“inspire veneration (崇拜) and awe”可知，那些雕刻令人惊异，因此空格处是“令人惊异的”，即marvelous，故选I。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：这座大教堂在1835年的一场大火中遭到破坏，一直没有重建。由后面的“in a fire in 1835 and was never reconstructed.”可知，这座大教堂在1835年的一场大火中遭到破坏，因此空格处是“破坏”，即damage，根据语境和was可知用其过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这种外国风格的建筑源于葡萄牙人在澳门几个世纪
32、统治的影响。由常识可知，这种建筑受了葡萄牙统治的影响，因此空格处是“影响”，即influence，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：澳门以其夜生活闻名。根据常识及观察选项可知，澳门以其夜生活闻名，因此空格处是“夜生活”，即nightlife，故选H。19题详解】考查名词。句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来这里碰碰运气。由前面的Gambling可知，赌博是要碰运气的，因此空格处是“运气”，即luck，try ones luck“碰运气”。故选K。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：这里的赛马历史悠久，可以追溯到18世纪。由“has a long history, _ back to the 18th
33、century”可知，赛马历史悠久，可以追溯到18世纪，trace back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，因此空格处是trace，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语history和trace之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选D。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word
34、or phrase that best fits the context.A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A(n) _21_ man got out of the car. He wore very _22_ clothes and looked very rich.He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to _23_. Cars
35、 started _24_ and the traffic backed up for miles. The _25_ arrived with the fire department, officers and mental health professionals.They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he might not die. He might become _26_ and have to stay in bed for life. About half a m
36、ile back in the traffic there was an old _27_. An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to _28_ the people were gathered.He made his way through the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, Ive got to go to work. Either jump or _29_ the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going
37、to be _30_!”After hearing this the man _31_ climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The police surrounded him immediately and _32_ him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener _33_ back to his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.One of the officer _34_ a fireman, “Who was
38、that?” The fireman said, “I dont know. He just said he had to go to work!”The police reported to the press that all the way to the _35_ the man kept saying, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”One must see a future to have a future.As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt
39、 you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isnt so!”21. A. happyB. excitedC. stubbornD. sad22. A. shiningB. expensiveC. strangeD. ugly23. A. jumpB. crossC. runD. turn24. A. rescuingB. slidingC. stoppingD. coming25. A. policeB. familyC. gardenersD. builders26. A. concernedB. disab
40、ledC. foolishD. sick27. A. truckB. carC. taxiD. ambulance28. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. A. get downB. put outC. put downD. get off30 A. strongerB. weakerC. betterD. worse31. A. fortunatelyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. entirely32. A. answeredB. treatedC. criticizedD. placed33. A. walkedB. rushedC
41、. droveD. left34. A. askedB. recognizedC. commandedD. thanked35. A. bridgeB. houseC. gardenD. hospital【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密西西比河大桥上一个有钱男子意图跳桥自杀，围观的人们劝说无果时，堵塞的车流中一名老园丁上前说“如果你不跳的话，明天就会变得更好”，成功劝服了男子放弃跳下去。【21题详解
42、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个悲伤的男人下了车。A. happy快乐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. stubborn固执的；D. sad悲伤的。从后文来看，男子准备跳桥自杀，情绪应该是低落、悲伤的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着非常昂贵的衣服，看起来很有钱。A. shining闪亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ugly丑陋的。由后句“looked very rich”推断这名男子穿的衣服应该很昂贵。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻过栏杆，来到桥下面向道路下的一个平台，准备跳下去。A. jump跳；B.
43、 cross穿越；C. run跑；D. turn转动。由下一段首句中“telling him not to jump”可知围观的人们劝男子不要跳，显然男子是准备从桥上跳下去。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始停下来，交通堵塞了几英里。A. rescuing拯救；B. sliding滑行；C. stopping停止；D. coming来临。联想文中的情境，有人在大桥上停车并准备跳河，势必导致后面的车停下继而造成交通堵塞。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察、消防部门、政府官员和心理专家们都来了。A. police警方；B. family家庭；C. garde
44、ners园丁；D. builders建造者。对于这样的公共场合自杀事件，警方一定会到场的，后文中也出现了The police。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因此残废、在床上度过余生。A. concerned担忧的；B. disabled残疾的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. sick生病的。从后句揭示的结果“have to stay in bed for life”来看，这里指他摔不死但有可能会落下残疾、卧床终身。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：堵塞的车流半英里的地方有一辆旧卡车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. taxi出租车；D.
45、ambulance救护车。由下一句中“got out of the truck”可知，这里指车流中有一辆旧卡车。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：一位老园丁下了卡车，走向人群聚集的地方。A. that无实义；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，这里使用了宾语从句，walked up to表示“走向”，所指的应该是个地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要么跳下去，要么就从桥上下来。A. get down写下，坐下；B. put out扑灭；C. put down放下；D. get off离开。ei
46、ther.or意为“要么要么”，也就是老人给跳桥男子的两个选择，后者应该是从桥上离开。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你决定不跳的话，明天会变得更好。A. stronger更强壮的；B. weaker更弱的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。后文中原文复现过这句话“Tomorrow is going to be better”，也就是老人在劝导跳桥男子。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，男子突然爬回了桥上，让大家都很意外。A. fortunately不幸地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. ent
47、irely完全地。从后文来看，男子爬了回来并得救了，出乎所有人的意料，即这个动作发生得很突然。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻围住了他，让他坐在警车后座上。A. answered回答；B. treated对待；C. criticized批评；D. placed放置。警察控制住了男子，这里应该指将他安置在警车上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：园丁走回了自己的卡车，等着车流动起来。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. drove驾驶，驱使；D. left离开。老人从卡车那里走过来，行完好事后自然是走回去了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨
48、析。句意：一名官员问消防员：“那是谁？”。A. asked询问，要求；B. recognized辨认出；C. commanded要求；D. thanked感谢。后句“Who was that?”显然是官员询问的一个问题。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方告诉媒体，在去往医院的路上，男子一直在说着：“明天会变得更好。”A. bridge桥梁；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. hospital医院。按照常理推断，刚刚救下的自杀未遂者，应该会送去医院进行心理辅导和伤情检查。故选D项。Section B Directions: Read the following
49、three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ABicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be
50、held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixi
51、an to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Bei
52、jing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 4675027Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60,
53、 100, 150 yuanTime / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 5012372Rocking climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it.
54、A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time / Date：9:0012:00, August 26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 714485036. The article is mainly about _.A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playersD. pric
55、es to pay for the sports events37. In “bicycle tour and race” activity, the whole journey is _ kilometers.A. 35B. 55C. 75D. 11038. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A. 4675027.B. 7143177.C. 5012372.D. 7144850.39. What is special about th
56、e rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三个周末将举办的体育赛事。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A bike tour an
57、d race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 am（8月26日、27日(周六、日)上午5时30分，将举行自行车巡回赛和比赛）”，Brazilian footballers部分的“The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26.（8月26日，巴西足球俱乐部将在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。）”和“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期
58、六)下午4:30）”，Rocking climbing部分的“The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base.（第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26日至27日在怀柔攀岩训练基地举行。）”和前面的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，本文主要讲的是周末举办的体育赛事，也就是关于周末可以做的事情，故选B。【37题详解】细
59、节理解题。根据Bicycle tour and race部分的“the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.（骑手们将离开天安门广场，开始的35公里作为训练阶段。接下来的55公里行程，从燕郊到蓟县，将是该巡回赛的第一场比赛。）”，“The second
60、racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers.（第二赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。 ）”可知，在“自行车巡回赛”活动中，全程的里程数是“35+55+20=110”公里，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Brazilian footballers部分的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)（时间/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，如果你想在周六下午找点事做，你可以去巴
61、西足球俱乐部和国安队的比赛，根据此部分的“Telephone: 5012372（电话：5012372）”可知，想去看那个比赛可以拨打5012372，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Rocking climbing部分的“Free for spectators（观众免费）”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于你可以免费观看，故选B。BIf there is a building which symbolizes a countrysuch as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australiathen it has t
62、o be the Taj Mahal for India.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 duri
63、ng childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.In 1657, Shah Jahan
64、 fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble sto
65、nes, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes d
66、uring their visit.40. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to _.A. do wondersB. memorize his wifeC. show his great powerD. give his wife great honor41. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?A. It is a symbol of India.B. It took over 20 years to complete the Taj Mahal.C. All worker
67、s building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.D. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.42. Which of the following is true?A. Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years.B. Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age.C. Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time.
68、D. Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young.43. The writer of the passage _.A. has never visited the Taj MahalB. thinks highly of the Taj MahalC. doesnt think the Taj Mahal worth a visitD. thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B【解析】【分析】
69、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度泰姬陵以及建造的历史渊源。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife.（它是由Shah Jahan皇帝于1653年为纪念他的妻子而建立的。）”可知，修建泰姬陵的目的是国王为了纪念死去的妻子。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too.（工人们不仅来自印度各地，也来自中亚。）”
70、可知，有些工人是从中亚来的, 但不是全部。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666.（1657年，Shah Jahan病倒，1658年，他的儿子Aurangzeb囚禁了他的父亲，夺取了政权。Shah Jahan一直呆在监狱里，直到1666年去世。）”可推知，他最后几年的生活非常
71、艰难。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开头说泰姬陵是印度的象征，后文又说泰姬陵的美丽。根据倒数第二段“The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.（泰姬陵值得多次浏览。）”可推知，作者对泰姬陵的评价很高。故选B项。CDave MacPherson may have been the first paying guest at Disneyland when the theme park opened its gates 50 years ago, but he didnt even have time
72、for one ride. In a hurry to get back to campus for a college class, he instead visited a restroom after spending hours in line and left without as much as a souvenir.Still, the honor of being the first paid admission came with a special perk: a lifetime pass for four to Disneyland and other Disney p
73、arks as they opened.“I was the most popular guy at the college,” said MacPherson, now 72, a retired journalist living in Monticello, Utah, about 240 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Hes taken full advantage of it scores of times, especially when he lived in California. Usage dwindled after he moved
74、 to Kansas City, Mo., to work for newspapers and radio.But being closer to California has made it more useful, and he last made the trip a year ago with his wife, Wanda. He receives a VIP renewal every January.In 1955, MacPherson was watching televised coverage of the opening of Disneyland for the m
75、edia and invited guests on July 17, 1955, a day before the park opened to the public.“I said, Boy, I sure would like to go out there,” said MacPherson, who figured he might draw a prize for standing first in line.He drove his Simplex motorbike to Anaheim, arriving shortly before I am to take his pla
76、ce in line an hour before anyone else showed up.The crowd steadily grew overnight to about 6,000 people, and MacPherson made sure no one got in front of him. When the admission booth opened, a photographer for the Long Beach Press-Telegram captured him buying the first ticket.Looking at the photo ye
77、ars later, he realized he had his own camera but didnt use it.“Why didnt I shoot some pictures?” he wonders. “I even forgot to ask Walt (Disney) for his autograph. I must have been balmy or something after staying up all night.”44. What was Dave MacPherson when he first visited Disneyland?A. A journ
78、alist.B. A photographer.C. A student.D. A motorist.45. Where did MacPherson get the information about the opening of Disneyland?A. From the newspaper.B. From his friends.C. From the college committee.D. From the television.46. Which word CANNOT describe Dave MacPherson?A. Active.B. Clever.C. Changea
79、ble.D. Sharp-minded.【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dave MacPherson是迪士尼乐园第一个游客，作为第一个付费门票的荣誉还带来了一项特殊待遇：一张四人的终身入场券，可以在迪士尼乐园和其他迪士尼乐园开放时参观。他已经多次充分利用了这个机会，讲述了他参观迪士尼乐园的一些经历。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a hurry to get back to campus for a college class, he instead visited a restroom after spending hour
80、s in line and left without as much as a souvenir.(为了赶回学校上课，他在排了几个小时的队后去了一趟洗手间，连纪念品都没带就离开了)”可知，Dave MacPherson第一次参观迪士尼时还是个学生。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“In 1955, MacPherson was watching televised coverage of the opening of Disneyland for the media and invited guests on July 17, 1955, a day before the park
81、 opened to the public.(1955年7月17日，也就是迪斯尼乐园向公众开放的前一天，MacPherson正在为媒体和受邀嘉宾观看迪斯尼乐园开幕的电视报道)”可知，MacPherson是从电视上得到迪斯尼乐园开业的消息。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The crowd steadily grew overnight to about 6,000 people, and MacPherson made sure no one got in front of him. When the admission booth opened, a photographe
82、r for the Long Beach Press-Telegram captured him buying the first ticket.(人群在一夜之间逐渐增加到大约6000人，MacPherson确保没有人排在他前面。当售票亭打开时，长滩新闻电报的摄影师拍到了他买第一张票的画面)”从深夜排队购票一事可以看出Dave MacPherson是一个机智、聪明、积极的人，可推知，C选项“易变的，变化多端的”不能用来描述Dave MacPherson。故选C。Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most s
83、uitable sentence from A for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Why do some people have many friends while others do not? _47_ However it is not so. Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experimen
84、t is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. _48_. The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other g
85、roup alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other wo
86、rds, if you take an interest in others,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them._49_ After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights M
87、ovement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agen
88、t for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered
89、something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. _50_. So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with
90、 them in their troubles. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B. The second experiment tells us what
91、 teachers said has a great effect on the students.C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only
92、 their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.【答案】47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了两个心理实验,将给我们揭开快乐的人际关系的关键。一组参与实验的人员都给予关注和鼓励结果他们的生产积极性提高了；而另一组参与实验的人员没有得到关
93、心，而且还说给他们听不中听的泄气的话，结果这组人很安静和颓废。【47题详解】根据下文“However, it is not so”（然而，事实并非如此。）所以选项与后文是转折关系。故F选项“你甚至可以想象这种能力是他们与生俱来的，因为它对他们来说似乎是毫不费力的。”切题。故选 F。【48题详解】根据上文“A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.”（一组心理学家研究了西部电力公司两组工人的工作模式。）选项承接上文且话题一
94、致。都是work patterns。故A选项“在实验之前，管理人员与两组工人进行了交谈，并解释说他们想为自己找到最佳的工作环境”切题。故选A。【49题详解】根据上文“In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.”（换句话说，如果你对别人感兴趣，他们就会想要取悦你，你就会和他们有很好的关系。）所以选项承接上文说明第二个实验结果。故C选项“第二个实验表明，如果你粗鲁地对待或忽视他人，人际关系会发生什
95、么变化。 ”切题。故选C。【50题详解】根据上句“Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.”（然后她发现了一件非常有趣的事情。四个可怜的棕色眼睛的读者开始以一种他们从未有过的方式流利地阅读，）所以选项是对上面试验的总结。故E选项“简 艾略特证明了人们被对待的方式，不仅影响他们的行为，还影响他们的自信和表现。”切题。故选E。第II卷（共55分）I. Translati
96、onDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.51. 下午四点之后，游客不准进入美术馆。(admit) (汉译英）【答案】After 4:00 pm tourists are not admitted into the art gallery.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及时态。be admitted into是一个固定短语，意为：被允许进入；被录取。美术馆： art gallery，游客：tourist，此处指所有的游客，用复数形式，下午四
97、点之后：after 4:00 pm，句子描述事实用一般现在时，主语是tourists,谓语用are，故答案为：After 4:00 pm tourists are not admitted into the art gallery.52. 八达岭长城位于北京西北65公里处。 (locate) (汉译英）【答案】The Great Wall at Badaling is located 65 kilometres northwest of Beijing.【解析】【详解】考查时态。讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，The Great Wall at Badaling (八达岭长城)，be locat
98、ed.(位于)，northwest (西北)，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The Great Wall at Badaling is located 65 kilometres northwest of Beijing.。53. 冷冻是保存食物最有效的方法之一。(preserve) (汉译英）【答案】Freezing is one of the most effective ways of preserving food / to preserve food.【解析】【详解】考查动名词和不定式。“冷冻”是freeze，用动名词作主语，“保存食物”是preserve food，“有效的”是ef
99、fective，“最有效的方法之一”是one of the most effective ways，way后可用不定式作后置定语或用of+ doing，句子描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此整句话翻译 为“Freezing is one of the most effective ways of preserving food / to preserve food”。故答案为Freezing is one of the most effective ways of preserving food / to preserve food。54. 看到如此美丽的景
100、色，游客们一下子静了下来。(fall) (汉译英）【答案】The tourists fell silent suddenly when they saw the beautiful scenery.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，名词和动词短语。表示“美丽的景色”的短语为beautiful scenery，表示“一下子静下来”可用短语fall silent。此句应为描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故翻译为：The tourists fell silent suddenly when they saw the beautiful scenery.II. Summary Writing55. D
101、irections: Read the following passage and write a summary in no more than 60 words. The original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.Walking Is Not EnoughAll of us need to exercise. However, not everyone has the time or desire to join a gym. Everyone can walk, though! But how can a perso
102、n with an inactive lifestyle walk for exercise? The key is to set an attainable goal. Just by doing daily chores, an inactive person probably already takes around two thousand steps per day. For exercise purpose, the aim should then be to walk more over time. A popular exercise goal for people these
103、 days is ten thousand steps per day. Reaching a certain number of steps is not enough, however. Casual, slow walking does not really exercise the heart. It does not burn many calories, either. Health benefits result from at least thirty minutes of daily moderate-intensity exercise. The intensity of
104、a workout only needs to be enough to increase a persons heart rate. Simply walking fast can do that. Keep in mind, though, that such fast walking needs to continue for at least ten minutes. Five minutes of fast walking six times a day will not benefits ones health. Three 10-minute sessions can total
105、 thirty minutes per day. And that daily goal should be met five times per week. Dr Vicki Harber is a researcher at the University of Alberta in Canada. She says, “People might not pay much attention to the pace or effort invested in taking those steps.” With a ten-thousand step daily target, Harber
106、recommends that about one-third of those daily steps should be at a faster pace. _【答案】Walking at a fast pace can increase a persons heart rate and benefit ones health. Ten thousand steps per day is OK. People need to pay attention to more than just the number of steps they take, though. Walk fast an
107、d aim for a workout of moderate intensity for at least thirty minutes five times per week.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，快走可以加快心率，对健康有益。每天走一万步就可以了。然而，人们需要注意的不仅仅是行走的步数。快走，以中等强度的锻炼为目标，每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。【详解】1 要点摘录 A popular exercise goal for people these days is ten thousand steps per day. Casual, slow walking d
108、oes not really exercise the heart. It does not burn many calories, either. Health benefits result from at least thirty minutes of daily moderate-intensity exercise.The intensity of a workout only needs to be enough to increase a persons heart rate. Simply walking fast can do that.Three 10-minute ses
109、sions can total thirty minutes per day. And that daily goal should be met five times per week.2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句Walking at a fast pace can increase a persons heart rate and benefit ones health. Ten thousand steps per day is OK.People need to pay attention to more than just the n
110、umber of steps they take, though. Walk fast and aim for a workout of moderate intensity for at least thirty minutes five times per week.【点睛】高分句型1 Walking at a fast pace can increase a persons heart rate and benefit ones health.运用动名词作主语对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。高分句型2 People need to pay attention to more than j
111、ust the number of steps they take, though.运用省略that或者which引导的定语从句对第三段进行了概括。III. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下周来上海度假，他刚发e-mail给你，想请你为他介绍一个上海的著名景点，具体内容包括：1. 景点详细介绍；2. 门票价位、开放时间等。_【答案】On
112、e possible version:Dear Jack,Hello, Jack! Long time no see! I have received your e-mail and know you will come to Shanghai next week. As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years. A lot of new places of interest appear one after another. But I think one place is still worth visitingYu Y
113、uan garden.Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund. It is one of the best-known places of interest in Shanghai.Yu Yuan Garden is famous for its typical(典型的) Chinese architecture. There are over 40 buildings, ancient trees, ponds, bridg
114、es and sculptures. As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step. The construction of Yu Yuan took 19 years to complete. Later, it was badly damaged in the mid-19th century. After several reconstructions since 1949, Yu Yuan was finally opened to the public in 1961. The garden is
115、known as “an architectural miracle in the south of Yangtze River”.The garden with beautiful scenery and artistic architecture each year attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.It is not expensive to go there. It costs nothing to go in Yu Yuan Garden. But admission fee is 25 yuan for e
116、ach person who wishes to visit Inner garden. It is open from 8:00-17:00.I am sure you will have a good time there and it will be an interesting and unforgettable experience for you.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信，介绍一个上海的著名景点。【详解】1.词汇积累值得参观：worth visitingworth a visit 坐落：locatedsitua
117、ted 最著名的：best-known very famous 完成：completefinish2.句式拓展 合并简单句原句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund.拓展句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai,which is not far from the Bund.【点睛】高分句型1As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step.（运用as引导的状语从句）听力答案：15 BCCCB 610 BDDCD 1115 BCCBC 1620 BABAD
