1、Period ThreeGrammarThe Past Participle (1) as theAttribute and Predicative课文原句感知1But he became inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(expose) to cholera.2From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected(affect) person died.3He found that i
2、t came from the river polluted(pollute) by the dirty water from London.4Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened(frighten) and his mind was confused(confuse)5He placed a fixed(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.一、过去分词作定语
3、1意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。The student dressed in white is my daughter.The student who is dressed in white
4、is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。The question discussed was very important.讨论过的那个问题很重要。The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成。二、过去分词作表语1意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。She loo
5、ked disappointed.她看上去很失望。We were encouraged at the news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。2过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：拓展你知道下列各组词在作定语和表语时的区别吗？exciting/excited，interesting/interested，disappointing/disappointed，encouraging/encouraged，puzzling/puzzled，surprising/surprised，pleasing/pleased，confusing
6、/confused，moving/moved，terrifying/terrifiedWhen he heard the moving story，he was deeply moved.当他听到这个感人的故事时，他深受感动。.单句语法填空1Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.(2017北京)2.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring
7、for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国)3To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江)4In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2016江苏)5Do you find yours
8、elf getting impatient or annoyed(annoy) with people over unimportant things？(2016上海).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1In their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全国，短文改错)2Mom was grateful and .(2016四川，短文改错)3It was both and frightening to be up there！(2016浙江，短文改错)4I am awfully ，but I know
9、 Ill never fall asleep.(2013浙江，短文改错) .单句语法填空1This is the statue of a soldier seated(seat) on a horse.2When I entered his room，he was buried(bury) in his books.3Some of the people invited(invite) to the party couldnt come.4He is talking with a man called(call) Mr Wang.5He was discouraged(discourage)
10、when he heard his mothers words.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6Prices of goods through a computer can be lower than some store prices.7At last，the father came to the small school.8Tom was very when he heard the news.9He told me the news in an voice that day.10Most of us liked the film by a young director.完成句子11据说这
11、是一座由一个年轻工程师设计的桥。It is said that this is a bridge designed by a young engineer.12你为什么看起来这么失望？Why are you looking so disappointed?13那些受伤的孩子在这个医院里得到了很好的照料。The injured children were taken good care of in this hospital.14我们到校时，老人正在扫地上的落叶。When we got to school，the old man was sweeping the fallen leaves on
12、 the ground.15这个男孩在踢足球时，摔断了左腿。While the boy was playing football，his left leg got broken.语法填空(2018江西樟树中学高二月考)Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the supermarket to meet my friend Sammy.We planned to meet at 3：00 pm.As I arrived 15 minutes 16.earlier(early) I decided to have a snack and a drink.I went
13、to a new cafe 17.called(call) The Metro.It was a little expensive and I just got a soda.It was really 18.crowded(crowd)，but I found a table and sat down.Then a guy came over and sat opposite me.He had a cup of coffee and a sandwich.He drank 19.the coffee and ate half of the sandwich，and then he left
14、.I was so hungry，so I ate the other half,20.which，I thought，was obviously leftover.Then a few minutes later，he came back.He was on his cell phone，so I didnt give an 21. explanation(explain) about the sandwich.I just left 22.feeling (feel) very embarrassed.But things got even 23.worse(bad)I met my fr
15、iend Sammy later and she said her cousin Josh 24.was waiting(wait) for us in The Metro Cafe.And yes，it was the same guy.Oh，my Gosh! How I wish I could slide 25. into the ground.阅读理解A(2017江西致远中学高二月考)The 92yearold，thin，calm and proud lady，who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock，even though s
16、he is nearly blind，moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of seventy years recently passed away，making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home，she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator，I provided a true de
17、scription of her tiny room，including the old sheets that had been hung on her window.“I love it，” she said with the happiness of an eightyearold having just been presented with a new puppy.“Mrs Jones，you havent seen the room.just wait.”“That doesnt matter，” she replied.“Happiness is something you de
18、cide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged.Its how I arranged my mind.I have already decided to love it.Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy me
19、mories Ive stored away.” She went on to explain，“Old age is like a bank account.You take what youve put in.So，my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile，she said，“All my memories are happy
20、 ones.”语篇解读本文介绍了一位九十二岁老太太保持快乐心情的秘诀。1We can infer from the passage that the author .Ais one of Mrs Jones childrenBworks in the nursing homeCis a relative of Mrs JonesDis the owner of the nursing home答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As she walked slowly to the elevator，I provided a true description of her tiny roo
21、m.”可知，作者是nursing home的工作人员。故选B。2Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she .Acouldnt see what her room was likeBthought the nursing home was her homeChad already made up her mind to be happyDwould have to live in the nursing home答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mrs Jones的话“Happiness is something
22、 you decide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged.Its how I arranged my mind.”可知，Mrs Jones谈到她的房间时很快乐是因为她已经决定快乐了。故选C。3Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones?AProud. BDetermined.CCheerful. DHonest.答案C解析细节理解题。通读全文可知Mrs Jones认为快乐与否是自
23、己提前决定的，每天一醒来她就决定快乐地生活，每天都是一个礼物。由此可知她是一个快乐的人。故选C。B(2017四川新津中学高二月考)Twelve years ago，Rachel Miller was lost when it came to her son John.The 7yearold was seriously disabled because of his autism(自闭症)Unable to speak，he withdrew from people at school and，worse，from his family.In March 2003，Miller was int
24、roduced to Jeff Hancock，a oneonone therapist(治疗师) for people with autism.Hancock was hired to be Johns companion.The two would go peoplewatching at the mall on the weekend.Hancock chatted throughout their trips，even though John couldnt talk back.Their relationship developed when Hancock introduced J
25、ohn to the Special Olympics.Whenever John was running or being active，he was smiling.When John turned 12，Hancock introduced him to track at the Special Olympics.For the first three years，the pair just observed the sport by watching practices and events.Hancock worked daily with John，showing him ever
26、ything，including where to sit，stand and walk，so he would understand the flow of the events.Eventually，the lessons clicked，and John was off doing 50meter sprints.But as John got older，he got stronger and faster.At 16，he was jumping hurdles and doing 800meter races.Miller started seeing her son as a s
27、erious athlete.In May 2014，Johns training brought him to the Special Olympics State Summer Games in Orlando.The 18yearold was competing in the 800 meters and the 110meter hurdles.As the 800 was setting up，Miller remembered，she pressed her face against the fence，anxiously waiting for John to compete.
28、But as soon as the race started，all Miller saw was an athlete，her athlete.“I just wanted to see the best performance.It seemed much more significant than whether he would ever speak or respond to me，” she said.John ended up winning the gold medal for the 800.Sports completely changed John，and Miller
29、 said that is because of Hancock.“A person with a disability can feel hopeless and isolated，and I think that can happen to parents，too.”语篇解读本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的孩子如何成长为一个合格运动员的故事。4The first paragraph mainly tells us .Ahow Rachel Miller felt 12 years agoBhow serious Johns autism wasCJohn wasnt good at commun
30、icationDwhen John became seriously disabled答案B解析段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲Rachel Miller很为儿子忧心，因为他患有自闭症，而且很严重。故选B。5Miller considered John to be a serious athlete .Ain 2011 Bin 2012Cin 2013 Din 2014答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“At 16，he was jumping hurdles and doing 800meter races.Miller started seeing her son as a s
31、erious athlete.”可知，在十六岁时，米勒把约翰看作是一个认真的运动员；由第六段可知，2014年时约翰十八岁，由此可推知他十六岁时应是2012年。故选B。6When Miller saw Johns performance in the 800，she felt .Acurious BamazedCdelighted Dupset答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到“I just wanted to see the best performance.It seemed much more significant than whether he would ever speak
32、or respond to me.”可知，约翰的表现非常好，朱勒当然感到高兴。故选C项。7The passage is mainly carried out .Aby giving examples Bin a sad toneCin space order Din time order答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章提到的时间Twelve years ago，In March 2003，When John turned 12，At 16，In May 2014可知，文章是按照时间顺序来讲述的。故选D项。.完形填空(2017辽宁葫芦岛市一中高二期中)Years ago when I volunt
33、eered at a homeless shelter，I talked with a boy，Albert.He said he liked my 8 .“Do you want to see mine？” he said， 9 his leg.He was barefoot.He said hed been meaning to pick up a pair but hadnt gotten one.I felt a 10 feeling in my stomach.A few days later I was at home helping to 11 my daughter.I smi
34、led when I 12 the socks over her feet.At that moment，Albert flashed in my 13 .At noon，I went to a department store and 14 a shopping cart with socksnothing 15 ，just white cotton mens socks.The next morning，I drove to the Palisades Park，which is a common overnight destination for 16 individuals，I gra
35、bbed one of the 17 from my trunk and walked across the grass.It was dark out.It was a beautiful feeling to 18 before the sun and most living things.I headed for a group of three men.Two were asleep and the third was digging through his shopping cart.It was loaded with plastic bottles and some clothe
36、s，and a few booksmost 19 ，everything he owned in this world.As I walked toward him，he turned and 20 me，perhaps questioning my intention.“I thought you might 21 some new socks，” I told him，handing him a pair.He looked 22 at first but took them，smiled and said，“Thank you.” I gave two more 23 for his p
37、artners.I 24 .After 20 minutes，I returned for the second bag.An hour later，I 25 all the socks.Most people were sleeping，and I felt like a(n) 26 Santa Claus.I knew when they woke up they would find a very meaningful 27 .That gave me an amazing feeling.语篇解读作者在一次收容所的志愿活动中，听到一个男孩说自己想要双袜子却不可得。后来作者去当地的公园给
38、流浪汉分发袜子，并体会到助人的愉悦。8A.books BbagsCsocks Dtrousers答案C解析根据下文的“Do you want to see mine？ he said， his leg.He was barefoot.”可知，孩子喜欢作者的袜子。故选C。9A.lifting BhidingCfolding Dbending答案A解析孩子让我看他的脚，可以推知，此处意为：抬起腿。lift抬起。故选A。10A.genuine BstrongCcurious Dsinking答案D解析看到孩子光着脚并说一直想要一双袜子，作者的内心是沮丧的。sinking沮丧的。故选D。11A.fee
39、d BdressCteach Dcomfort答案B解析根据下文的“I smiled when I the socks over her feet.”可知，作者在帮女儿穿衣服。dress给穿衣服。12A.threw BtouchedCwrapped Dslid答案D解析当我把袜子穿在女儿脚上时，我想到了那个光脚的男孩。slide(使)滑动，悄声地移动。故选D。13A.position BviewCmind Droom答案C解析我想起了那个男孩。mind 心里，脑海。故选C。14A.filled BequippedCdecorated Dexchanged答案A解析我去超市买袜子，放满了手推车。
40、fill充满。故选A。15A.ugly BcheapCdifficult Dfancy答案D解析根据下文的“just white cotton mens socks”可知，我买的袜子只是普通的白色男士棉袜，没有任何华丽的装饰。fancy华丽的。故选D。16A.wealthy BhomelessClazy Dproud答案B解析根据下文的描述可知，我前往一个给无家可归的人们居住的地方。homeless无家可归的。故选B。17A.parcels BcontainersCbags Dboxes答案C解析根据下文的“After 20 minutes，I returned for the second
41、bag.”可知，此处选C。 18A.get up Bleave behindCget back Dturn down答案A解析此处的意思为“起得早的感觉非常好”。get up 起床。故选A。19A.unbelievably BstrangelyCimportantly Dlikely答案D解析车里的书和衣服等可能就是这个流浪者在这个世界上所拥有的一切。likely很可能，或许。故选D。20A.attacked BwatchedCfound Dasked答案B解析当我走到他身边时，他转过来看着我。watch注视。故选B。21A.choose BpurchaseCneed Ddonate答案C解析
42、我想你或许需要一些新袜子。根据上文可知答案。need需要。22A.confused BashamedCshocked Dhappy答案A解析根据常识可知，突然有陌生人提供袜子，他刚开始应该是疑惑的。confused疑惑的。故选A。23A.socks BpackagesCdollars Dpairs答案D解析此处应是我又拿出了两双袜子给他的同伴。pair一双。所以选D。 24A.talked BmovedCplayed Dheld答案B解析根据下文可知，此处指作者离开他们，继续给其他人分发袜子。move移动。25A.sold out Bput awayCgave out Dturned away答案C解析我的袜子分发完了。give out分发。故选C。26A.real BhonestCgrateful Dreliable答案A解析我感觉自己像一个真正的圣诞老人。real 真正的。故选A。27A.book BchangeClife Dpresent答案D解析我知道当他们醒来的时候会发现这份有意义的礼物。present礼物。故选D。
