1、选 择 性 必 修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:医学健康 单词 一、疾病 1.illness n.疾病;病 2.stomachache n.胃疼 3.drunk adj.醉的 4.pain n.疼痛,疼 5.poisonous adj.有毒的 6.allergic adj.过敏的 7.ache vi.&n.痛;疼痛 二、治疗 1.cur
2、e n.&vt.治疗;治愈 2.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育 3.relieve vt.减轻 relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济 4.recover vi.痊愈;恢复 三、诊断 1.symptom n.症状 2.vitamin n.维生素 3.prescription n.处方;药方 4.intake n.摄入量 5.protein n.蛋白质 词块 1.lead a normal life过正常的生活 2.medical instruments医疗器械 3.a major body organ主要的身体器官 4.minor burns轻度烧伤 5.heart attacks心
3、脏病发作 6.high blood pressure高血压 7.high blood sugar高血糖 8.take ones temperature给某人量体温 9.take a physical examination做体检 10.traditional Chinese medicine science中医 11.operate/perform an operation on sb给某人动手术 12.carry out/do/perform first aid实施急救 13.stay up熬夜;不睡觉 14.break down(身体)垮掉 15.suffer from遭受;患某种疾病 1
4、6.physical and mental health身心健康 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.n.医师,内科医生 2.n.牙科医生 3.vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动 4.vt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n.合同,合约 5.n.病毒;(计算机程序中的)病毒 6.n.癌症;邪恶,毒瘤 7.vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份 8.vi.&vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述 physician dentist affect contract virus cancer identify relate 9.n.方法,方式;财富,钱财 10.vt.删去,删除 11.vi
5、.发生,出现;(由)引起,(因)产生 12.vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能 13.n.流行性感冒,流感 14.n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的 15.vt.&vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考 n.讨论,争论;辩论 means delete arise prohibit flu characteristicdebate 16.adj.人工的,人造的;人为的;虚假的 17.adj.外向的 18.adj.感激的,表示感谢的 19.vt.增加,刺激;给提供燃料 n.燃料 20.vt.应付,处理,解决 21.n.厘米 22.n.针;注射针;指针 23.adj.实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的 2
6、4.vi.&vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变 artificial outgoing gratefulfuel tackle centimetre needlesolidswitch 25.n.钢;钢铁工业 26.n.毫米 27.n.私人诊所;门诊部;门诊时间 28.n.舌头;语言 29.n.脉搏vi.搏动,跳动;洋溢着 30.n.手腕,腕关节 31.n.器官;风琴;机构,机关 32.vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 33.n.现象 34.n.象征;符号,代号 35.adj.分布广的,普遍的,广泛的 36.n.(医院的)科,部门,局,系 steel millimet
7、re clinictongue pulse wrist organ abusephenomenon symbol widespread department识记阅读词汇 1.surgeon n.2.chemist n.3.gene n.4.game-changing adj.5.genome n.6.cell n.7.being n.8.lifespan n.外科医生 药剂师,药商;化学家 基因 改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)基因组,染色体组 细胞 生物;存在;身心 寿命,有效期 9.restore vt.10.weapon n.11.pace n.vi.&vt.12.wrestle
8、vi.&vt.13.limb n.14.rubber n.15.leather n.16.sensory adj.17.patent n.adj.恢复;修复;使复原,使复位 武器,手段;兵器 发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏 来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏 奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤 肢,臂,腿 橡胶;橡皮 皮革 感觉的,感官的 专利,专利证书 有专利的,受专利保护的 18.head-on adv.adj.19.acupuncture n.20.tobacco n.21.drug n.22.substance n.23.bandage n.24.infection n.积极地,果断地;正面
9、相撞地 迎头相撞的;正面反对的 针刺疗法 烟草 毒品;药物 物质;要点 绷带 传染,感染构织连脉词汇1.adj.特殊的;专门的 adv.特别地;专门地 n.专家 vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻2.adj.最后的;最终的 adv.最终;根本上3.adj.正常的;标准的 adj.反常的,畸形的4.n.基础,基本原理 adj.十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的 n.基本规律,根本法则,基础5.vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束 n.限制规定;限制6.n.&v.反抗;抵抗 adj.抵抗的 n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗specialspeciallyspecialistspecialize
10、ultimateultimatelynormalabnormalfundamentfundamentalrestrictrestrictionresistresistantresistance7.vt.找到;发现 n.调查发现,调研结果8.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 v.成熟9.vi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供 n.撤走;撤退10.vt.配备;使有能力 n.设备;装备11.vt.使失去能力 adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 n.缺陷,障碍12.n.习俗;惯例 adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的13.vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱 adj.引起烦恼的;令
11、人不安的 adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的 n.骚动,打扰findfindingriperipenwithdrawwithdrawal equipequipmentdisabledisableddisabilityconventionconventional disturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbance14.vt.&vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理 n.调节15.n.证据,证明;物证,人证 vt.证明,表明 adj.明显的 adv.明显地;明白地16.n.污点;污渍 vt.&vi.(使)染色 adj.不生锈的17.vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问 n.检
12、查;审查;调查18.adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地19.adj.焦虑的 adv.焦急地 n.焦虑;担心;渴望20.n.酒精,酒 adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n.酒鬼adjustadjustmentevidenceevidentevidentlystainstainlessexamineexamination severeseverely anxiousanxiouslyanxietyalcoholalcoholic常用短语1.快速 2.涉及,与相关 3.把应用于 4.禁止某人做某事 5.弄清楚,弄懂;计算出 6.准备就绪 7.追溯到,始于,自至今
13、8.毫无疑问,的确 at a fast pace relate to apply.to.prohibit sb from doing sth figure out put sth in place date back towithout doubt 9.play a critical role in.10.wrestle with 11.work to ones advantage 12.out of control 13.a ripe old age 14.go to great lengths to do sth 15.up to now 在中起至关重要的作用 努力处理,全力解决 对某人有
14、利 失去控制 高龄 竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事 到目前为止重点句型1.As many of you may already know,genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句 正如你们中的许多人可能已经知道的,基因在塑造我们的生活方面起着至关重要的作用。2.Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more likely tocatch a certain virus or develop a particular for
15、m of cancer.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】make+宾语+宾语补足语 例如,有些人携带一种使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症的基因。3.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】There is evidence that.有的迹象/证据。有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫作“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。4.Up to now,mor
16、e than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,eachlinked to a different part of the body.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】独立主格结构 到目前为止,已有360多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather .(disturb)2.It is that he has no to prove his honesty.(evidence)3.Many stud
17、ents have a tendency to get before exams,which is natural,but they need to make some adjustments to get over their (anxious).Disturbingdisturbed evidentevidence anxiousanxiety4.Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.If you have a specific p
18、roblem that requires skills you should hire a who has those skills.(special)equipmentequipped specialspecialist.短语小测 Many schools 1._ students _(禁止某人做某事)bringing mobile phones to school.2._(毫无疑问),their educational performance 3._(与相关)it.As social media continue to grow 4._(快速),many students are addi
19、cted to surfing the Internet.If this gets 5._(失去控制),it can affect their mental and physical health as well.Schools correct guidance and strict regulations will 6._(在中起至关重要的作用)it.7._(到目前为止),almost all schools 8._(竭尽全力)deal with this problem.prohibitfromWithout doubtis related toat a fast pace out of
20、control play a critical role in Up to now have gone to great lengths to.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。(as引导的非限制性定语从句),we all enjoyed the party.2.我们决心以优秀同学为榜样,使自己对整个社会有用。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and .As you can imaginemake ourselves use
21、ful to the whole society 3.尚无证据显示这一疾病会通过适当烹煮的食物传染给人类。(There is evidence that.)to people through properly cooked food.4.办公室工作人员在办公桌前坐了很长时间,他们通常都受到健康问题的困扰。(独立主格结构),office workers are generally troubled by health problems.There is no evidence that the disease can be spreadMuch time spent sitting at a d
22、esk提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动【练会】写出下列句中黑体词的含义 The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours.Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldnt hold back tears.A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by diseases.影响(感情上)深深打动(疾病)侵袭,使感染【写美】句式升级背诵 Many
23、 young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(过去分词短语作状语)Affected by his story【归纳】(1)be deeply affected by被深深打动 be affected with感染疾病(2)affection n.影响;感情;喜爱;慈爱 have an affection for喜欢(3)affectiv
24、e adj.情感的;表达情感的【点津】“被深深地感动”的其他表达:be deeply moved be deeply touched 2.relate vi.&vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述【练会】单句填空 All the papers that relate this subject are written by him.The Dutch language is closely (relate)to German.We seek to improve (relate)between our two countries.【写美】一句多译背诵 你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。You
25、 should write down all the information the problem.(relate)You should write down all the information the problem.(relation)torelated relationsrelated toin/with relation to【归纳】(1)relate to.涉及;与相关 relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的 be related to.和有关/有联系(3)relation n.关系;联系 in/with relation
26、to.与有关;涉及【佳句】(2020全国卷)As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.n.关系 作为一名小说家,我发现了与图书馆的新关系。3.means n.(pl.means)方法,方式;财富,钱财【练会】单句填空 This is the desk by means which he jumped over the wall.Missing the train means (wait)another hour.Every possible means (try),but none has worked.=All pos
27、sible means (try),but none has worked.【写美】完成句子背诵 并且你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(写作话题之风俗)And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also .of waitinghas been triedhave been trieda means of showing your good table manners【归纳】(1)by means of.用办法;借助 a means of(doing)sth(做)某事的一种方式 by a
28、ll means尽一切可能;当然,完全可以 by this/that means用这/那种方法 by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)(2)mean vt.意思是;有意;打算 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing意味着做【点津】means是单复数同形的名词。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。4.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由)引起,(因)产生【练会】写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句填空 New pr
29、oblems related to this machine will arise one after another in the future.Can we begin by debating matters arising from the last meeting?The meeting will debate the matters (arise)from the recent changes in the law.His findings were that most of his mistakes arose his nervousness in the exam.出现产生ari
30、singfrom/out of【写美】句式升级背诵 Get help to finish the project if you need it.Get help to finish the project .(arise)【归纳】arise from=arise out of由引起/产生;从中产生 arise from ones seat从某人的座位上站起来 if the need arises【辨析】单词 词义 过去式/过去分词 arise 不及物动词:起身;出现;由引起 arose/arisen rise 不及物动词:上升,升起;增长 rose/risen raise 及物动词:提高;举起
31、;提出;筹集;饲养 raised/raised 5.restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束【练会】单句填空 I wouldnt restrict myself one place.He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too (restrict).Without doubt,there are no (restrict)on the amount of money you can withdraw.torestrictiverestrictions【写美】完成句子背诵 我们个人也可以通过限
32、制我们因生活方式而产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。(应用文之建议信)We as individuals can also reduce our“carbon footprint”by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.【归纳】(1)restrict.to.把限制在 restrict oneself/sb to(doing).限制某人自己/某人(做)(2)restrictive adj.受限制的 restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 restricting the amount of【佳句】大多数卡车司机 Truck drive
33、rs at large dont like the new speed restriction on the highway.大多数卡车司机不喜欢新的高速公路限速规定。6.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能【练会】单句填空 They are prohibited revealing details about the candidates.Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please note that any (prohibit)items will be taken away by the Office of Res
34、idence Life.【写美】完成句子背诵 昂贵的装备令许多人对从事这项运动望而却步。(写作话题之体育)The high price of equipment_ taking up this sport.fromprohibited prohibits many people from/many peoples【归纳】(1)prohibit(doing)sth禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit ones doing sth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 prohibited adj.被禁止的【点津】proh
35、ibit还可以表示“阻止;使不可能”,意义与discourage相近。7.withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供【练会】单句填空 They (withdraw)100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.This credit card allows you to withdraw up to$200 a day cash dispensers.The commander-in-chief was given 36
36、hours to secure a (withdraw)of his troops from the combat zone.withdrewfrom withdrawal【写美】完成句子背诵 他已经决定退出竞赛。(写作话题之体育)He has decided .【归纳】(1)withdraw from从撤出/退出 withdraw sth from从取出;从撤回 withdraw money取钱(2)withdrawal n.撤回;取出【点津】动词+-al变名词集锦:refuserefusal;arrivearrival approveapproval proposeproposal to
37、withdraw from the competition8.disturb vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱【练会】单句填空 We were greatly (disturb)by global warming.Farmers are deeply disturbed (hear)the bad news.She has shown me a great many (disturb)things.【写美】完成句子背诵 这么多学生似乎是文盲,这使我感到不安。so many of the students appeal to be illiterate.disturbedto hear disturbi
38、ng Im so disturbed that【归纳】(1)disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by/about/at对感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that.担心(2)disturbing adj.令人不安的;使人烦恼的 9.adjust vt.&vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理【练会】单句填空 You can adjust the belt the size that you want.Its said that the adopted child cant adjust h
39、imself the new environment in America.I have made a few to the design.totoadjustments【写美】一句多译背诵 在高中时李华的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Li Huas mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school,the first year of his college life.(定语从句)Li Huas mother did almost everything for him when he w
40、as in high school,the first year of his college life.(分词作状语)which made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to【归纳】(1)adjust sth to.把某物调整到 adjust to(doing)sth适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth使某人自己适应(2)adjustment n.调整;适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth调整某物(3)adjusta
41、ble adj.可调整的【佳句】(2020新高考全国卷)Call it the“Ill have what shes having”effect.However,well adjust the influence.这就叫“她有什么我就有什么”效应。但是,我们将调整影响。10.switch vi.&vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变【练会】单句填空 The law would encourage companies to switch coal cleaner fuels.He worked as a librarian before switching journalism.As
42、 far as I know,he started studying virus but then switched to cancer.【写美】完成句子背诵 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。(写作话题之科技)Press these two keys to on the screen.from totoover switch between documents【归纳】switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switch to转向 switch from.to.从转向 switch.for.把换成 switch over to转到 switch between A and B
43、在A和B之间切换【佳句】I wish to switch on the lights.Where is the switch?我想要打开灯,请问开关在哪儿?11.examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问【练会】单句填空 The applicants will (examine)in three main areas:speaking,listening and reading comprehension.I had to undergo a medical (examine)when I started the work.We need to examine an acci
44、dent like this can be avoided in the future.be examinedexaminationhow【写美】完成句子背诵 尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。(写作话题之个人生活)Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she .passed the examination【归纳】(1)examine how/whether/what检查怎么/是否/什么 examine.for.检查来寻找(2)examination n.检
45、查;考试 pass/fail an examination考试及格/不及格【佳句】I am very delighted to tell you something about the National College Entrance Examination.高考 我非常乐意告诉你有关高考的事情。12.date back to追溯到,始于,自至今【练会】单句填空 The old town dates back more than 500 years ago.The South Lake Park (date)from 1933 is located in the southwestern p
46、art of Changchun city.I am very up date on this sort of thing because I listen to the news.todatingto【写美】句式升级背诵 The festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.It is held in October every year.The festival,the Tang Dynasty,is held in October every year.(定语从句)The festival,the Tang Dynasty,is held in Octo
47、ber every year.(分词作后置定语)which dates back to/dates fromdating back to/dating from【归纳】(1)date back to=date from追溯到;始于(2)up to date时髦的;现代的 out of date=out of fashion过时的;陈旧的 fix/make a date确定/约定时间【点津】date back to/date from常指“以现在为起点”往前推,所以在句中作谓语时常用一般现在时;date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态,作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。补遗
48、缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.contract A.vt.感染(疾病)B.v.与订立合同(或契约)C.n.合同,合约 Having contracted with them for the repairs,we cannot withdraw now.Once you have reached a formal agreement,you should enter into a contractwith the other party.Two-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AIDS.BCA2.pulse A.n.脉搏 B.
49、vi.搏动,跳动 C.vi.洋溢着 His heart pulsed with excitement.His temples pulsed a little,threatening a headache.His pulse was at a hundred per minute.3.organ A.n.器官 B.n.风琴 C.n.机构,机关 He plays the organ every day.A court is one of the chief organs of government.Yeats insists that the heart is an organ of the bo
50、dy,and located in it.This is important.CBABCA重点句型透视 1.make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them morelikely to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.(P30)例如,有些人携带一种使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症的基因。【练会】单句填空 My parents would like to make me (study)24 hours a d
51、ay.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself (hear).People in the west make it a rule (buy)Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.I have a good command of English,which makes easier for me to find a good job.study heardto buyit【写美】一句多译背诵 精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Mastering t
52、he technology the Internet more effectively.(动词不定式作宾语)Mastering the technology we can use the Internet more effectively.(从句作宾语)【归纳】(1)make+宾语+adj.使变得(2)make+宾语+n.使成为(3)make+宾语+do sth使/让做某事(4)make+宾语+done使被做(5)make+it+adj./n.+for sb+to do sth/that使某人做某事/变得/成为 makes it possible for us to usemakes it p
53、ossible that【佳句】(2021全国乙卷)According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to BeInteresting,its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.如何变得有趣一书的作者杰西卡哈吉认为,让自己在晚宴上变得有趣并不难。2.独立主格结构【教材原句】Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the b
54、ody.(P39-P40)到目前为止,已有360多个针刺穴位被确认,每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。【练会】单句填空 We redoubled our efforts,each man (work)like two.Her work (do),she sat down for a cup of tea.The trees are extremely tall there,some (measure)90 metres.So much work (do),he has no time to play.The experiment (finish),the students left the la
55、b.workingdonemeasuring to do(having been)finished【写美】句式升级背诵 The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.,the students felt very excited.(独立主格结构)【归纳】独立主格的构成形式:(1)名词+动词-ing形式(2)名词+过去分词(3)名词+形容词或副词(4)名词+介词短语(5)名词/代词+动词不定式 The problem worked out【点津】独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,它独立存在,但它是短语,不是句子
56、。该结构的句法功能相当于一个状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。研真题 链接高考(北京卷阅读理解A)挽救队友 It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little a
57、s she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eyes rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart
58、 failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organ
59、s.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and
60、death,”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Pari
61、s says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a
62、nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”理清脉络 真题再做 56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice.答案 B
63、 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heartfailure.”可知,帕丽斯在三月的一天突然出现了心力衰竭的症状。57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知,帕丽斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程,她马上对帕丽斯施救
64、,所以说帕丽斯是幸运的。58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第一句和最后一段的最后一句可推断出,泰勒是一个勇敢而且镇定的女孩子。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 scary I know I can act under pressure in a sc
65、arysituation.2.猜测生僻词词义 Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.scareadj.骇人的迅速的3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 stamp The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.4.仿写经典句型 Without immediate medical care,Paris
66、 would die.仿写:没有空气,便没有生物。vt.跺(脚)Without air,there would be no living things.5.破解复杂句式 Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic device that can shock the heart back into work.分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主句是Two more ran to get the school nurse。who brought a defibrillator是 从句,修饰名
67、词 ,an electronic device是名词defibrillator的 语,that canshock the heart back into work是 从句,修饰名词 。译文:非限制性定语nurse同位定语device另外两个队友去叫学校的护士,那位护士拿来一个除颤器,这是一种通过电击让心脏重新工作的电子设备。技法点拨 忠于措辞,推断答案 文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中,注意文中作者或人物的措辞。(1)正确理解字里行间所隐含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、
68、态度或观点的词语或句子。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练 1.identify(教材P30)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?生义 vt.First of all we must identify the problem areas.vt.He identified himself as an old friend of the family.认出找到,发现显示,说明身份2.pace(教材P31)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.The work progressed at a slow pace.生义
69、 n.I cannot walk at that pace.vi.&vt.The old man was pacingleisurely.vi.&vt.It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.发生的速度,节奏步速来回踱步,走来走去调整节奏3.equip(教材P34)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.They cant afford to equip their armies properly.生义 vt.His training equipped him to cope with the new job.装备使有能力4.artificial(教材P
70、34)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.A lot of people use artificial sweeteners in their tea or coffee.生义 adj.Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to womens advancement.adj.It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.人工的,人造的 人为的虚假的5.fuel(教材P37)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.The machine ran out
71、 of fuel.生义 vt.Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.vt.They are fuelling a car with petrol.燃料增加,刺激给提供燃料6.severe(教材P40)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.When the earthquake came,the house had a severe quake.生义 adj.Was his mother too severe on him?adj.The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.十分严重的 严厉的艰难的 7.ab
72、use(教材P40)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Government officials shouldnt abuse their power.生义 vt.Stop abusing the dog!n.Here are some recent abuses of the word.n.The boy was beaten and starved;he lived through much abuse.滥用虐待滥用虐待.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit)the killing of pas
73、senger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.2.In China the needle treatment dates ancient times.3.The boy (lead)the way,we had no trouble finding his house.4.Some schools will have to make few (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.Those with
74、(disable)should be treated equally.prohibitingfromleadingadjustments disabilitiesB组 高考链接 6.(2021全国乙卷)Plastic straws are by no (mean)the biggest source of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,
75、they cannot be recycled.7.(2020江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing (affect)performance.meansaffects8.(2020新高考全国卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something (disturb)happening around his home.9.(2019全国卷)This is quite important,because it is directly related your commitmen
76、t.10.(2019全国卷)Make a point,and make it safe for others (do)the same.disturbingtoto do.短语填空 1.Does each sentence the main idea?2.Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which can more than 1,000 years ago.3.You must some ways of getting some bread.4.The pilot was the controls.up to now,date b
77、ack to,relate to,without doubt,wrestle with,out of control,figure out,apply.to.,play a critical role in,go to great lengths to relate todate back tofigure outwrestling with5.Information and data will the future of the energy industry.6.What the government should do is raising the public awareness of
78、 protecting the animals in danger.7.This meeting has been,one of the most useful we have had so far.8.In this way they can better theory practice.9.A truck went and crashed into the back of a bus.10.,2,698 people have been punished because of their eating,smoking or selling goods on the subway.play
79、a critical role in go to great lengths towithout doubt apply toout of control Up to now.微语法填空 It 1._(rain)for 3 days.The bad weather doesnt affect the family.Johnson 2._(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he 3._(finish)it by Friday.Mary went to the library after breakfast and 4._(write)her e
80、ssay there ever since.Mother feels a little tired,because she 5._(clean)the house.Their father,who 6._(go)to London half a month ago,7._(ring)them several times today but nobody answers the phone.He 8._(ring)them later.has been raining has been working will have finished has been writinghas been cle
81、aning wenthas been ringingwill ring.话题微写作【写作素材】1.众所周知,中医有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到几千年前。(as引导的非限制性定语从句;traditional Chinese medicine science;date back to)2.有证据表明,它也是一门科学,其优点正在被世人广泛接受。(There is evidence that.)3.在我看来,中医不同于西医,其目的是尽力帮助人们强身健体。(go to great lengths to do sth)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 As is know
82、n to us all,traditional Chinese medicine science has a long history,which dates back to thousands of years ago.There is evidence that it is also a science,whose advantages are being widely recognized by people all over the world.From my point of view,traditional Chinese medicine science,different from Western medicine science,aims at going to great lengths to help people strengthen their body.
