1、考前第 5 天佳作必背世界的能源资源正在不断减少，几百年后，地球上的人们将无石油可烧，无煤炭可燃。面对能源危机，节约能源，减少污染物的排放，是我们每个公民应尽的义务。为此全校师生在本周末环境保护日发起了“关灯一小时，节能减排，拯救地球”的活动。现请你用英文写一份倡议书，对全校包括外教在内的全体师生发起宣传。注意：1.词数 100120；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文With the rapid development of society，the energy supply is facing the danger of inexistence.It being everyone
2、s commitment to save the energy，we，all the teachers and students，are supposed to save the resources，whenever and wherever possible.Please participate in the activity of healing the energy as well as the Earth.Try to shut down the lights for an hour，turn down the air conditioner a bit，cycle instead o
3、f driving and so on.These small actions contribute to saving the energy and can make a real difference to the conservation of the Earth.Its not far away from us！Only if we understand can we care；only if we care can we help；only if we help can our society become sustainable.名师在线1.语言通顺流畅，内容完整，细节添加合理，如
4、：turn down.，cycle instead of driving.等。2.使用了一些高级词语和句式：participate in，as well as，contribute to，make a difference，.whenever and wherever possible 等。3.最后一段排比句极具煽动性，符合“倡议”的要求。高频词汇1.saying n.格言；警句；谚语归纳as the saying is/goes 常言道As the saying goes，time and tide wait for no man.常言道：岁月不等人。2.scarcely adv.几乎不，简
5、直不；决不；刚刚，才归纳scarcely.when 一就(1)主句通常用过去完成时，从句用过去时；(2)scarcely 置于句首时，主语和谓语动词要用倒装；(3)使用 as soon as 时，主句和从句都用过去时。Scarcely had the discussion begun when it was interrupted.讨论刚开始就被打断了。3.scold vt.&vi.责骂归纳scold sb.for(doing)sth.因责备某人scold at 责骂，斥责He didnt scold at me even when I made a big mistake.即使我犯了大错，他
6、也没责骂我。4.score n.(单复数同形)20 个；(比赛中的)得分记录；比分归纳a score of apples 二十个苹果two score of people 四十个人win by a score of 7 to 5 以七比五获胜scores of 许多，大量Ive heard that scores of times.那件事我已听过很多遍了。5.see vt.&vi.看见；领会；会见；注意；(时代)见证归纳see.off 为送行see through 把坚持到底；看穿see to 照顾，照料；处理see(to it)that 留意；负责See to it that the pay
7、ment is paid in full.务必注意费用要全部付清。The 20th century saw the landing of humans on the moon.人类在 20 世纪登上了月球。6.set vt.&vi.放；调整；确定(日期)；树立(榜样)；(日、月等)落归纳set about doing 着手做set out 出发；开始，着手(to do)set aside 留出；把置于一旁set off 使爆炸；使(人)开始(on/doing)His joke set the audience off laughing.他的笑话让听众爆发出笑声。7.short adj.短的；浅
8、薄的；缩写的；n.扼要派生shortly adv.立刻，不久；简要地归纳for short 作为简称in short 总之，简言之to be short 简言之to put it shortly 简要地be short for.为的缩写；是的简称be short of 缺少run short(物品)不足，用尽Gas is running short.We are running short of gas.汽油不足了。8.significance n.重要性；意义归纳be of great significance 意义重大It was only later that we realized t
9、he true significance of his remark.后来我们才领会到他那些话的真正意义。9.similar adj.相似的派生similarly adv.相似地；同样地similarity n.相似，类似归纳be similar to 与相似be similar in 在方面相似These two signatures are so similar that its very difficult to tell them apart.这两份签名太相似了很难区分。10.since conj.从以来；以后归纳It is/has been时间段since 从句(1)若 since
10、从句的谓语动词为延续性的动作或状态，则该句的意思是“不再已有多长时间”。(2)若 since 从句的谓语动词为非延续性的即瞬时性的动词，则该句的意思是“自从已有多长时间了”。It is/has been two years since he taught English.他已有两年不教英语了。熟词生义plain常用含义 n.平原特别记忆1.adj.朴素的；简单的；不尚修饰的eg.The policeman in plain clothes is from the North China Plain.那个便衣警察来自华北平原。2.adj.清楚的；明显的；浅白的eg.He made it plai
11、n that we should leave.他明确表示要我们离开。3.adv.显然；完全地；简直eg.He is plain silly.他是十分愚蠢的。考例(山东高考).there is just plain silence during gathering.补偿练习省 略1.How about asking James to lend us a hand?_The more people，the more power.A.Why not?B.Wed better not.C.That depends.D.I dont think so.解析 由下句“人多力量大”可知，空处应为“为什么不呢
12、”，表示同意。四个选项中只有 A 表示同意，故 A为正确答案。答案 A2.What do you think made Celia so down?_her prized iPad.A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing解析 由语境可知，该句应对主语 what 进行回答，四个选项中，只有 C 可构成动名词短语作主语，即 Losing her prized iPad made Celia so down，故选 C。答案 C3.What should I do for our trip?_some food.A.Prepare B.To p
13、repareC.PreparingD.Prepared解析 由语境可知，该句答语应为 You should prepare some food，其中省略掉了 You should，故选 A。答案 A4.Mrs.Green got up late，so she ran as fast as she could_the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught解析 该句中 could 后省略了谓语动词 run，后面应用不定式表目的，故选 B。答案 B5.Do you mind my turning off the air conditioner，Lily?_.You see，my shirt is wet through with sweat.A.Not at all B.Yes，pleaseC.Better not D.Never mind解析 由下句“你看，我的衬衫都让汗水湿透了”可知，此处应是表示拒绝。Better not 为 Youd better not turn off the air conditioner 的省略形式，故选 C。答案 C返回
