1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第五次月考英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Imagine youve had a fight with your
2、best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks whats wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you fee
3、l betteror just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lotespecially without
4、 realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when theyre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive fe
5、elings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and s
6、ex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Resear
7、chers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.Were all emotional eaters to some extent.B
8、ut for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head t
9、o the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.1The first two paragraphs are designed to _Aoffer advice on how to comfort an annoyed childBexplain
10、the function of eating an ice creamCput forward the idea of emotional eatingDstress the importance of friendship2People turn to emotional eating because _Athey suffer from weight problemsBthey want to seek comfort or relaxationCthey have a strong desire for foodDthey benefit a lot from eating3Which
11、of the following may not serve as comfort food?ACookies. BCarrots.CChips. DPizzas.4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEat whenever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school.CIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.DThere are ways to break the cycle of emotio
12、nal eating.In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for tech
13、nological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma f
14、ailed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.However，it was his vision and goal
15、s that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when ec
16、ommerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” sa
17、id The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in
18、 Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.5What made him into ecommerce industry?AHis foresight and ambitions. BHis English learning experience.CHis belief in perseverance. DHis 17 friends and$60，000 funds.6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AMa is a blind m
19、an riding on a blind tiger. BMa knew little about ecommerce.CMa had no confidence in his business future. DMa had not enough money at that time.7Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?ADetermined and creative. BFunny and competitive.CRich and different. DAttractive and believable.8
20、Whats the best title of the passage?AThe development of Alibaba Group BMa Yuns personal lifeCEcommerce in China DMa Yuns crazy successGuests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years: walk past the
21、 check-in desk and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room key. The boutique hotel brand from Starwood to Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.Starwood officials are hopin
22、g this will be one of the biggest technological changes in the industry since free Wi-Fi. We believe this will become the new standard for how people will want to enter a hotel. says Frits van Passchen, Starwoods CEO. It may be a novelty at first,but we think it will become table stakes for managing
23、 a hotel.Not everyone is so sure. Past attempts to use technology to streamline the check-in process have had mixed results. Robert Habeeb, president of the First Hospitality Group, which is the owner of 55 hotels in the U.S, says he pulled out check-in kiosks at two of his Holiday Inn hotels after
24、finding that most guests ignored them. He found that many travelers will sacrifice speed or ease to talk with a staff member and ensure their room has the right view or location, or to try for an upgrade. Other guests may still want to be greeted when they arrive.Hotels have never been known for bei
25、ng in the forefront of technology. The industry is often a delay, in part because many hotels are owned and managed by separate companies, making investments in technology more complicated. Nevertheless, many hotel operators have been searching for ways to remove the bottlenecks that can form at a h
26、otels front desk. The delays are the bane(祸根）of many a road warriors travel experience. “Everybody has to check in, but we are all doing it pretty much the same way we were 100 years ago, ”says Christopher Nassetta, chief executive officer for Hilton Worldwide holdings Inc.“It s something we are ser
27、iously addressing.Yet it is still not clear that virtual keys will do better than previous attempts to beat traditional check-ins. An effort several years ago to allow guests to enter rooms with the magnetic strip on their credit cards never became popular . Guests worried about security and were un
28、willing to give their kids credit cards instead of room keys.9According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true?AAloft of Hotel in Manhattan will allow guests to use a smartphone as a room keyBHotel officials hope the new room key will be a great change in hotel industry.CAll
29、 Starwood Hotels plan to offer the new room key before the end of the quarter.DThe new room key may become a new standard of choosing a hotel10The word streamline(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.Astrengthen BsimplifyCchange Dunify11Christopher Nassetta would most likely agree that _.Aits a good
30、idea to cancel check-inBthe management of hotel needs to be improvedCthe way of check-in needs to be changedDits time to make use of technology in hotel industry12From the text we can see that the writer thinks the future of the new room key is _.Aoptimistic BuncertainCbright DNegativeTraditionally，
31、across the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together.But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cult
32、ural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Littl
33、e，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools becau
34、se they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the studys author，Abigail James，of t
35、he University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boyfocused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “handson” le
36、ssons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and
37、in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，” the study reported.13The author believes that a singlesex school would _Aencourage boys to express their emotions more freelyBforce boys to hide the
38、ir emotions to be “real men”Chelp boys to be more competitive in schoolsDnaturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man14According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of singlesex schools is that _Aboys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inBboys can focus on their lessons with
39、out being distractedCteaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysDteaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit15What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?Alovely. Bserious.Csharp. Ddull.二、七选五If youre leading a group of people towards success，you must learn how
40、 to motivate othersTry one or more of the following ways of motivating peopleTreat people kindlyAs a leader，you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness16 You might not know it，but its a big motivation booster when people are treated rightPeople enjoy knowing when theyre
41、 doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness17 When people are fully responsible，theyll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the taskThis is because，as a part of a group，they may not feel like their hard work matters，but when theyre responsible it certai
42、nly mattersThey also know that they make a difference to the success of the projectBe a good listenerNo one likes to feel like they dont matterHaving the final say doesnt mean that you neednt get any help with important decision making. 18 Always keep an open ear and youll be motivating your team to
43、 come up with good solutions and creative ideasSet realistic goalsThink long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate othersYou dont want to set goals that are too easyYour team might reach them quickly but they wont be pushed to become the best they can be19Your team
44、 will quickly lose motivation because theyll never get the feeling of having met their goalsGet to know your peopleKeep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses20 So theyll certainly be more motivated to work hard for som
45、ebody that cares about themAOffer a nice clean working environmentBGive people responsibilityCPeople enjoy feeling like theyre making a differenceDPeople are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesntEHand out praise when its necessaryFA trustworthy neighbor
46、 also provides a safe place to run in case of a fireGMeanwhile，you dont want to set goals that are impossible to achieve，either三、完形填空“You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I _21_ from a communications expert before, which got me thinking about
47、listening. Its not _22_ that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to _23_ how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Dont interrupt or try to _24_ other peoples sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking _25
48、_ focusing on your next comment.”I found this out recently after following that communications experts _26_. I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman _27_ a very large district made up of small towns complained that the mai
49、n street was too _28_ and there wasnt enough parking and there was no _29_ to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization _30_ for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just _31_ for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was _32_ ho
50、w his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how _33_ building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not _34_ practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier.It has taken me a very long time to learn how to _35_. I might have been more _36_ had I listened more. Now that I writ
51、e and teach, I have _37_ often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a _38_ my hearing has made in my life. _39_, hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isnt any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and _40_ it
52、.21Agave Breceived Caccepted Dignored22Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything23Atrain Bcompare Cunderstand Dmaster24Abegin Bfinish Cform Dwrite25Arather than Bor rather Cother than Dor else26Anature Badvice Cdecision Dbelief27Arepresenting Bcontrolling Cstarting Ddirecting28Abusy Bempty Cnarrow D
53、dusty29Aright Bplan Croom Dforce30Avotes Bquarrels Csearches Dfights31Amake up Bget up Cshut up Dpull up32Acommunicating Bdescribing Cexpressing Dadding33Aimportant Babsurd Cuseful Dcheerful34Aconstantly Bdeliberately Clegally Dusually35Alook Bcare Clisten Dreact36Asuccessful Bfortunate Cenergetic D
54、pleasant37Aremembered Blearned Cread Dwritten38Aimagination Bdifference Cscene Dpoint39ATherefore BHowever CAnyhow DBesides40Asay Bmake Cdo Dtake第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away“41there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”Th
55、at sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 42(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 43(influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (
56、哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 44(he) a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. InThe Legend of the Condor Heroes
57、, 45novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his 46 (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, 47(write) in h
58、is condolences.48their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 49(translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled 50(hit) bookstores in February in 2018.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
59、漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre.Louvre dated
60、 back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is DaVincis Mona Lisa.It is a pit
61、y that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。内容要点：1. 告知写信目的；2. 你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；3. 表达信心和感谢。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear SirMadam,I am a Chinese high school student_Yours,Li Hua2019届甘肃省天水市第一
62、中学高三上学期第五次月考英 语 答 案1 C 2 B 3 B 4 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了“情绪饮食”这个概念，并对其进行了分析。1推理判断题。第一段介绍了一个“情绪饮食”的例子。由第二段第一句 “Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger” 可知，第二段开始介绍“情绪饮食”这个概念。可见第一、二段旨在引入“情绪饮食”这一话题。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “More often, though, its t
63、he countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food” 可知，多数情况下，人们的情绪饮食是源于对自身减压的需要，故选B。3细节理解题。cookies 意为“饼干”，chips 意为“薯条”， pizzas 意为“披萨”，都是富含脂肪的食物，carrots 意为“胡萝卜”几乎不含脂肪。根据第五段中的第三句 “What theyre finding is that high-fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain
64、chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.” 可知，吃含有高脂肪的食物才有一定的满足感。故选B。4主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的首句，即主题句 “Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that mak
65、e someone turn to food.” 可知，控制情感饮食就是要找到一些方法处理好各种情形和情绪，让人想吃东西，即本段主要介绍打破 emotional eating 的方法，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。本篇文章中的第4小题就是考查的段落大意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括，如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。在这个题中，开头的首句就是本段的主题句，所以根据主题句就可以得出答案。
66、5 B 6 A 7 A 8 D 【解析】【分析】本文是人物介绍。介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云，是他的远见卓识和创造力促进了他的职业生涯，他的不寻常的想法为他赢得了绰号疯狂的马云。5推理判断题。根据第四段However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career可知正是他的远见和目标推动了他的职业生涯。故选B。6句意猜测题。根据第五段第四句At the time，when e-commerce was unheard of in China可知在这个时候，e-commerce在中国还没有被听到过。故选A。7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的
67、He is funny，creative，and a compelling （引人注目的） speaker可知他是一位风趣的、有创造力的并引人注目的演讲者。故选A。8主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段最后一句His unusual ideas earned him the nickname Crazy Jack Ma可知他的不寻常的想法为他赢得了绰号疯狂的马云。故选D。9 C 10 B 11 C 12 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，在曼哈顿和硅谷的两家酒店将尝试用智能手机代替房间钥匙进入房间，关于这一做法人们有不同的看法。9细节理解题。根据第一段中的The boutique hotel bran
68、d from Starwood toHotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.可知，在本季度之前Starwood打算在其中两家酒店进行尝试，并不是所有的酒店，所以C选项不对，故选C。10词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，前台的登记使入住的程序非常复杂，而这次用智能手机代替房间钥匙以及以前的尝试都是使这个程序简化，因此推断划线词的意思为
69、“简化”。故选B。11推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Everybody has to check in, but we are all doing it pretty much the same way we were 100 years ago, ”says Christopher Nassetta, chief executive officer for Hilton Worldwide holdings Inc.“It s something we are seriously addressing.” 希尔顿全球控股公司的首席执行官克里斯托弗纳塞塔说:“每个人都必须登记入住，但我们现在的做
70、法和100年前差不多。这是我们正在认真解决的问题。”由此可以推断，他认为现在的登记方式必须要做出改变了，故选C。12观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Yet it is still not clear that virtual keys will do better than previous attempts to beat traditional check-ins. 可知，目前还不清楚虚拟秘钥是否会比以前击败传统登记的尝试做得更好。所以作者对虚拟秘钥是否会成功是不确定的，故选B。13 A 14 C 15 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了单性学校对于男孩子的利与弊13细节理解
71、题。根据文章第二段的helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to （和相符） the boy code of hiding their emotions to be a real man可知，有助于促进他们的情感表达，而不是感觉为了成为真正男子汉而不得不与隐藏情感的“身体密码”相符。可知男孩学校鼓励他们更加自由地表达自我的情感，故选A。14细节理解题。根据文章第六段的But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor
72、lessons to boys learning style，letting them可知，在单性学校老师能量身定制男孩的学习风格，故选C。15细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的learn best through touch，and are physically more active，和Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的）可知，混合学校里的男孩子将古典音乐视作女性的，由此推断男孩的视觉通常会更加敏锐，故选C。16 E 17 B 18 C 19 G 20 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为领导，激励
73、他人努力工作和学习的五条实用的建议。16考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据本段最后一句People enjoy knowing that theyre doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness可知人们喜欢知道他们表现很好，也就是说喜欢受到表扬，故E项Hand out praise when its necessary必要的时候表扬别人，符合上下文语境。故选E。17考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据横线后一句When people are fully responsible，theyll be
74、 more likely to find the motivation to complete the task可知当人们有责任心的时候，他们会更有动力去完成自己的任务，故B项Give people responsibility给予人们责任，符合上下文语境，故选B。18考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据本段第二句No one likes to feel like they dont matter没有人喜欢他们不重要的那种感觉，因此推断每个人都喜欢自己很重要的那种感觉，故选C。19考查上下文联系和语境理解。本段第一句Set realistic goals设立现实的目标，可知我们设立的目标必须是能够实
75、现的目标，不能过难也不能过于容易。G项Meanwhile，you dont want to set goals that are impossible to achieve，either同时，你也不想设定不可能实现的目标，这与本段中心思想一致，故选G。20考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据横线前句Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses要了解你的队友的需要，他们的优势和劣势。也就是说要让人们知
76、道他们有一个很体贴的领导人，这样他们才会更加努力地工作。D项People will know they have a considerate leader人们会知道他们有一个体贴的领导者，符合上下文语境。故选D。21 B 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 D 31 C 32 B 33 A 34 B 35 C 36 A 37 D 38 B 39 B 40 C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，多听少说是一名交际专家给出的建议，作者也通过自己的经历来说明了倾听的重要性。21考查动词辨析。gave给；received收到；accepted接受
77、；ignored忽视。“你有两只耳朵和一张嘴，记住多听少说。”这是我之前从一位沟通专家那里得到的建议，这让我开始考虑倾听。故选B。22考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情。这不是我们大多数人擅长的事情。故选B。23考查动词辨析。train训练；compare比较；understand明白，理解；master掌握。甚至那些以写作为生以及应该明白如何做采访和倾听的人也常常弄错。故选C。24考查动词辨析。begin开始；finish完成，结束；form形成；write写。不要打断或者试图去完成别人的话，故选B。25考查
78、短语辨析。rather than而不是；or rather更精确地说；other than除了；or else否则，要不然。充分关注人说话而不是只把精力集中在你的下一个评论。故选A。26考查名词辨析。nature自然；advice建议；decision决定；belief信念。在听取了那位沟通专家的建议后，我最近发现了这一点。故选B。27考查动词辨析。representing代表；controlling控制；starting开始；directing指导。一位先生代表一个由小城镇组成的非常大的地区。故选A。28考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；empty空的；narrow狭窄的；dusty落满灰尘的。
79、他抱怨主街道太窄，没有足够的停车场。故选 C。29考查名词辨析。right权利；plan计划；room房间，空间；force力量。他抱怨主街道太窄，没有足够的停车场，也没有扩大道路的空间。故选C。30考查动词辨析。votes投票；quarrels争吵；searches搜寻，调查；fights战斗。他抱怨主要街道太窄，没有足够的停车场，也没有扩大道路的空间，而这些正是我们组织要争取的。fight for sth.为了而斗争。故选D。31考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；get up起床；shut up闭嘴；pull up停下，阻止。我没有争论这个问题，只是闭嘴，想改变一下让他说。故选C。32
80、考查动词辨析。communicating交流，交际；describing描述；expressing表达；adding加上。在我们的时间结束之前，他描述了他的儿子是如何修复教堂的，以及建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要。故选B。33考查形容词辨析。important重要的；absurd荒谬的；useful有用的；cheerful快乐的，愉快的。在我们的时间结束之前，他描述了他的儿子是如何修复教堂的，以及建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要。故选A。34考查副词辨析。constantly不断地，时常地；deliberately故意地；legally合法地；usually通常地。如果我不是故意练习倾听，我
81、们可能早就离开他的办公室了。故选B。35考查动词辨析。look看；care关心；listen听；react反应。我花了很长时间去学习如何倾听。故选C。36考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸运的；energetic精力充沛的；pleasant高兴的。如果我多听一些，我可能会更成功。故选A。37考查动词辨析。remembered记得；learned学习，了解；read读；written写。既然我写作和教学，我经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要，以及倾听对我的生活产生了多么大的影响。故选D。38考查名词辨析。imagination想象；difference区别；
82、scene场面，情景；point要点。既然我写作和教学，我经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要，以及倾听对我的生活产生了多么大的影响。make a difference有影响。故选B。39考查副词辨析。therefore因此，所以；however然而；anyhow无论如何；besides而且。然而，听到和倾听是不同的。故选B。40考查动词辨析。say说；make制作；do做；take拿，取。有趣的是，没有任何硬件可以帮助你听；你只需要坐下来，闭嘴，然后去做。故选C。【点睛】文章中第二段的最后一句Had I not deliberately practiced listening, we
83、might have left his office earlier.以及第三段中的I might have been more successful had I listened more.这两句话都用到了状语从句虚拟语气的省略倒装。当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。例如：Had I known your address, I would have written before.=If I had known your address, I would have written befor
84、e.我要是知道你的地址，我早就给你写信了。Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.如果他们现在在这里的话，就会帮助我们了。41 Where 42 better 43 influential 44 himself 45 a 46 killings 47 wrote 48 Despite 49 has been translated 50 to hit 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了武侠小说大师金庸先生。41考查地点状语从句。句意：有说中文的人的地方，就有他的读者。
85、逗号前是一个地点状语从句，表示在地方，所以用where来引导。故填Where。42考查副词比较级。句意：这句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力，他的笔名金庸更为人熟知。此处是原名与笔名之间进行比较，所以这里应该用比较级，故填better。43考查形容词。根据前面的the most可知此处应该填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，influence的形容词为influential，意思为有影响力的。故填influential。44考查代词。主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词表示某人自己。故填himself。45考查冠词。在这个句子中，逗号前后为同位语关系，The Legend of the Condor he
86、roes是一部令我们印象深刻的小说，此处表示泛指一部小说，故填a。46考查名词。空格前his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词，所以空格处需要填一个名词，另根据常识可知他的杀戮不止一次，所以要用复数。故填killings。47考查动词时态。空格处是句子的谓语，要注意时态，而王晓磊写悼词是过去的事情，所以要用过去时，故填wrote。48考查介词。句意：尽管广受欢迎，但只有鹿鼎记以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知，空格处需要填“尽管，虽然”这个意思的词，故填Despite。49考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管广受欢迎，但只有鹿鼎记以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知，到目前为止鹿鼎记和其
87、他三部小说被翻译成英语，所以要用现在完成时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。另外主语中含有as well as的，谓语动词根据前面的名词来决定单复数形式，故填has been translated。50考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，预定于。这是一个固定搭配，故填to hit。【点睛】第9小题中考查了主语中含有as well as时的主谓一致。当as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词保持一致，有这种用法的还有with，together with，along with，rather than，besides
88、，except，but等。例如：Mary as well as her parents likes music.Her parents as well as Mary like music.Jim as well as his classmates is playing basketball now.His classmates as well as Jim are playing basketball now.51more mostto asthat whichdated datesof去掉including includedmuseum前面加theWhatever Whatopenly o
89、penand but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍巴黎最著名的博物馆卢浮宫。卢浮宫里有世界闻名的达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎，遗憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。【详解】1.考查最高级。句意：在所有的欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。结合句意可知此处用最高级，故把more most。2.考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎被称为世界文化和时尚中心。固定搭配：be known as“作为而著名”，故把to as。3.考查定语从句。句意：你在那里可以看到很多著名的博物馆，其中最有名的是罗浮宫。此处museums是先行词，指物，在介词后面用which引导定语从句，故把that which。4
90、.考查时态。句意：罗浮宫始建于12世纪，曾经是一座皇宫。固定词组：date back to“追溯到”和date from“始于”通常用于一般现在时态，故把dated dates。5.考查固定用法。句意：据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。当thousand前面有具体的数字时，thousand不能用复数形式，后面也不能跟介词of，故把of去掉。6.考查非谓语动词。此处paintings and sculptures 和include之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故把including included。7.考查定冠词the。句意：博物馆前是由Bei Yuming设计的
91、玻璃金字塔。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故在museum前面加the。8.考查主语从句。句意：使卢浮宫闻名的是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎。此处考查主语从句的引导词，从句缺乏主语，whatever“无论什么”，what“的（东西）”，结合句意可知把Whatever What。9.考查词性转化。句意：遗憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。固定搭配：be open to“对开放”，故把openly open。10.考查并列连词。句意：遗憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。结合句意可知此处是转折关系，故把and but。52Dear SirMadam, I am
92、 a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I am writing to apply to get further education in your university. As a student of liberal arts, Id like to major in English literature. On one hand, Im fascinated by reading books
93、 of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, Im sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which will be helpful for my further studyin college. Being an active, hardworking, optimi
94、stic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.I understand overseas study can be challenging and demanding. Never
95、theless, I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇申请信；假如你是李华
96、，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请你用英语写一篇申请信，内容包括：写信目的；你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；表达信心和感谢。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：申请apply to；如果将感激不尽I would appreciate it if等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】Being an active, hardworking, optimistic an
97、d tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.非谓语动词短语做状语，not onlybut also连接并列谓语；which引导定语从句。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面
