1、2015浙江省淳安县英语一轮阅读理解选练（1）（答案）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Snakes in the Gutter” can make an interesting game that can be played in school.For this，you need to make some of the children snakes.They have to stand in a line widely distanced from each other.To begin the game，you need to say，“
2、Snakes in the Gutter.” After your announcement，the children try to get through the line of the snakes without getting caught.The kids who are caught by the snakes have to join the snakes team.The one who keeps free till all the others are caught，is the winner.If your school has a big enough playgrou
3、nd，you can organize basketball，football and other such outdoor team games.Online games that help kids get skills in using the mouse and the keyboard are excellent games in modern times.To do well in image tracking games，kids need to decide quickly and correctly when clicking a moving thing.Vocabular
4、y games are those of the best games to play in school.One of the exciting word games is building words from the disordered letters.Another game could be that of finding the spelling mistake in a given word.A game known as “Hangman” is played by giving a piece of information about the meaning of a wo
5、rd to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words. There can be many such games to play in school.Remember to design games that are interesting as well as educative.Games in school serve as the best way to develop certain skills in children，and they are also full of fun and exciteme
6、nt.So，get going!Note：click vt.点击长短句分析：A game known as “Hangman” is played by giving a piece of information about the meaning of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words.【句法点晴】这是个简单句。A game known as “Hangman” is played为主句，be giving a piece of information about the meanin
7、g of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words为by的短语，表示方式，其中and连接的是两个并列的动名词短语，作by的宾语。句意：一个叫“绞刑吏”的游戏玩法是，给孩子一张写有某一单词的含义的字条，并且告诉他们这些单词有多少个字母。【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在学校可以玩的多种游戏，这些游戏既充满了乐趣，又能锻炼孩子的能力。1In order to win the game “Snakes in the Gutter”，one should _.Abe caught as
8、soon as possibleBstand in a line to act snakesCkeep himself/herself free till the endDsay “Snakes in the Gutter” before the others答案C细节理解题。根据第一段的“The one who keeps free till all the others are caught，is the winner.”可知，在“Snakes in the Gutter”游戏中，胜者应该尽力保持不被“捉到”。到游戏最后，其他人都被捉到了，那么剩下的最后一个没有被捉到的人就是这次游戏的胜利
9、者。2By playing the image tracking games online children can improve their skills in _.Afinding out different picturesBdescribing a moving thing correctlyCcommunicating with each otherDmaking a quick and right decision答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的“To do well in image tracking games，kids need to decide quickly and c
10、orrectly when clicking a moving thing.”可知， 这种网络游戏可以提高孩子们迅速、准确地作出判断的能力。3What can we learn according to the introduction of vocabulary games?AThey are usually played at home. BThey are used to improve kids translation skill.CThey can help kids learn more words.DThey can help kids make sentences.答案C细节理
11、解题。第四段介绍了三种词汇游戏，由此可推知，这种游戏旨在帮助孩子识记更多的单词。4The authors attitude towards games in school is _.Aunknown BpositiveCuncertain Dnegative 答案B推理判断题。由“Games in school serve as the best way to develop certain skills in children，and they are also full of fun and excitement.So，get going！”可推知，作者对于学校内的游戏是持肯定态度的。 【
12、2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】A 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away. On
13、January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I dont like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.” Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “Youre breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “Youve
14、 been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadnt lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just dont want to do it anymore.”“
15、I know you miss home. But youve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. Youve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you dont like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will
16、 finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chows gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in
17、 gymnastics.For now, heres what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.26. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _. A. she thought she loved music moreB.
18、 she was overcome with homesickness C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reachD. the training for the Olympics was too hard 27. How did the authors mother feel on hearing her words? A. Heart-broken. B. Sympathetic. C. Helpless. D. Calm.28. We can infer from the passage that the author _. A. was born in
19、to an athletic family B. realized her Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the end D. had a bad childhood 29. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A dream come true B. My leap of faith C. My mother D. A quitter30. Who will be interested in the passage?A. A medical student who will graduat
20、e from university. B. A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.C. A marketing professional who is looking for customers.D. A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.【参考答案】26-30 BACBD 答案解析：A篇（人文）本文是记叙文。作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持。26. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的I just want to come h
21、ome，第四段的Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知，作者独在异乡，因太想家而产生了放弃的念头。27. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone和母亲所说的话可以看出，作者半途而废让母亲很伤心。28. C。推理判断题。母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever
22、attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics说明作者改变了最初的想法，选择了坚持。29. B。标题归纳题。作者最初想放弃体操，但最后选择了坚持。B项标题概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼应。30. D。推理判断题。此题是推断人物对象，作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持，故答案选D项。【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】BPeople are being lured (引诱
23、) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is ha
24、ppening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was
25、the great thing about facebookyou could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Ell
26、iot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them
27、 at the side of the page, totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Tr
28、ade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits. I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade
29、our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 31. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? A. It
30、 is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It profits by selling its users personal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users. 32. What does the author say about most Facebook users? A. They are reluctant to give up their pers
31、onal information. B. They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook. C. They dont identify themselves when using the website. D. They care very little about their personal information. 33. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to
32、its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of business. 34. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Formulating regulation
33、s for social-networking sites. D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. 35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfied with its current service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C. He doesnt want his personal data abused. D. He is upset by its
34、 frequent rule changes.【参考答案】31-35 CB ACC B篇（社交网站）语篇解读: 文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并表示考虑注销自己的账户。31. 细节理解题。根据Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选C。32.
35、细节理解题。根据Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening.故选B33. 细节理解题, 根据the company is simply making changes to improve its service,34. 细节理解题。根据Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook
36、 to change its privacy policy. 故选C35. 细节理解题。根据Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不满。故选C。维B2阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Were fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.Every fall，thousands
37、 of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.We were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted a
38、n injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing?The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfl
39、y wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton， Florida.Tiny cardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.In another week，the butterfly was flying at the couples home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release the monarch into the wild.Mon
40、archs are known for their 3,000 miles migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usually finished by the end of October，and it was midNovember.About a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scottys，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a goodnatured trucker from
41、 Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshine State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico.Note
42、：cardboard splints and contact cement薄纸夹板和接触粘合剂【语篇解读】 本文记叙的是一对美国夫妇和一位卡车司机救助一只在迁徙中翅膀受伤的帝王蝶的故事。1We can learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly _.Awas hit by a motorbikeBwas noticed by a US womanCwould spend winter in HadleyDwas too old to go on flying答案B细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Jeannette Brandt.when she spo
43、tted an injured monarch butterfly.”可知，这只受伤的帝王蝶是由一位美国妇女发现的。2The main problem of the butterflys wing was _.Ahow to treat the illness of the butterflyBhow to keep the butterfly at homeChow to help the butterfly reach MexicoDhow to get the butterflys favorite food答案C推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“But by then，it was.int
44、o the wild”和第五句“Monarchs are known.from Canada to Mexico”可知，蝴蝶翅膀修复以后，主要的困难就是如何帮助它到达墨西哥以完成迁徙。3According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scottys to _.Aask help from truck driversBrelease the butterfly there Cattract the attention of the publicDask for experts advice答案A推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡车司机
45、的帮助下，这只帝王蝶赶上了浩荡的蝴蝶迁徙队伍。4What does the author seem to agree?AIt is useless to learn to repair insects wings.BA monarch butterflys wings are likely to get hurt. CA monarch butterfly can be kept as a pet.DIt is quite possible to repair a butterflys wings.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We always thought.do nothing about”和第四句“We were wrong”，再联系本文故事可知，作者认为修复蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。
