1、第3课时增分策略读写练 1 话题：动物与人，和谐共处 .完形填空(2014四川卷)My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)Its_1_for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，_2_they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grou
2、se came into our lives in_3_.Tom was working out in the field when he_4_her walking around at the edge of the field.She was_5_unafraid and seemed to be_6_about what he was doing.Tom saw the_7_bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew_8_of the bird and decided to call
3、 her Mildred.One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom_9_he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently，she didnt like to be_10_.Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands，then_11_off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，
4、until Mildred became tired of the_12_and left.As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to_13_more and more often._14_Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a_15_of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt_16_not just with our fa
5、mily，but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened，we put a_17_at the end of our driveway asking_18_not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，_19_warned people not to shoot her._20_，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything lik
6、e her.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一只叫Mildred的野生松鸡和作者一家及其他人亲近友好的故事。1A.interestingBreasonableCimpossibleD.unusual答案D逻辑推理题。根据前面的but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知，松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕见的，异乎寻常的。2A.thoughB.because C.unless D.until答案B逻辑推理题。它们很难发现，因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。此处说明难发现的原因。3A.springBsumm
7、erC.autumnD.winter答案A词汇复现题。根据第六段的As spring went and summer came可知是在春天。4A.gotBkeptC.noticedD.imagined答案C动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动，这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。根据后面的her walking around at the edge of the field可知，这里是考查notice.doing.看到正在做某事。keep.doing使一直做某事，不符合语境。5A.naturallyB.certainlyCnormallyD.surprisingly答案D词汇复现题。根据常识可知，动物怕人
8、，所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。6A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious答案B固定搭配题。松鸡对汤姆正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be curious about对感到好奇，符合语境。be crazy about对疯狂；be concerned about关心，挂念；be cautious about对小心谨慎。7A.shy B.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant答案C逻辑推理题。根据后面的and she got more comfortable around h
9、im可知，汤姆和松鸡之间的关系非常友好。8A.carefulB.tired C.fondD.sick答案C固定搭配题。我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟。固定表达grow/be fond of喜欢，喜爱。9A.supposedB.realizedChopedD.pretended答案D动词词义辨析题。根据后面的kept working to see what she would do next可知，汤姆假装没有看到她。pretend假装。10A.ignoredBobservedCamazedD.disturbed答案A逻辑推理题。根据前面的内容和后面的Shed run up and peck at To
10、ms hands可知，她显然不想要被忽视。ignore忽略。11A.putB.backC.setD.take答案B固定搭配题。她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手，然后后退看看他怎么做。back off后退，符合语境。put off延期，推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸；take off脱去，(飞机)起飞。12A.gameB.workC.place D.man答案A名词词义辨析题。根据前面的This went on for about 20 minutes可知，最后她厌烦了这一游戏离开了。13A.give upB.come outCturn overD.fly by答案B动词短语辨析题。随着春天
11、过去，夏天的到来，Mildred出现的次数更多了。come out出来，出现。give up放弃；turn over(使)翻转，调转；fly by飞过，迅速过去。14A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyCConstantlyD.Presently答案A副词词义辨析题。Mildred和汤姆的关系越来越密切，最后她竟然跳到汤姆的腿上。15A.chance B.dreamC.pictureD.sense答案C固定搭配题。作者给汤姆和松鸡拍照。固定表达get/take a picture of给拍一张照片。16A.comfortableBguiltyCanxiousD.familiar答案A词
12、汇复现题。comfortable在前面一直出现，表示Mildred和作者夫妇的关系。她对经过的行人也感到很放松，也就是说现在不再害怕所有人了。17A.lanternBsignCgunD.loudspeaker答案B名词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知，我们在车道的尽头立了一个标志牌。18A.driversBfarmers ChuntersDtourists答案C逻辑推理题。根据前面的When hunting season opened可知，要求猎人不要猎杀我们的宠物松鸡。19A.justB.yetC.thusD.also答案D逻辑推理题。作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。20A.In factBF
13、or longCOn the contrary D.By the way答案A短语辨析题。事实上猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从来没见过像她这样(与人这么亲近)的松鸡。.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1Whats the main idea of the passage?_2Is it usual for a grouse to have any contact with people?_3In which season did the grouse come into the authors life?_4Why did the hunters stop and take picture
14、s of the grouse?_答案1.The passage is about how a female grouse and the authors family live in harmony.2No，it isnt.3In spring.4Because they had never seen anything like her.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1We could _ him and go direct to the chairman，but wed be skating on very thin ice.我们可以不理会他而直接去找主席，但那样的话我们就会如履薄冰。
15、2With the teachers help，I _ got over my depression.在老师的帮助下，我终于从低落中走出来了3He was bright and _ about the world outside his hometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。4She tried to persuade her brother to _ smoking，but failed.她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。5Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_， he was glad to be able to make hi
16、mself clearly understood.布朗说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。答案1.ignore2.eventually3.curious4.give up5.on the contrary 2 话题：自然资源，爱护珍惜 .阅读理解(2014陕西卷)Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机)in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Per
17、cent of total land area covered by forests(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 3088TOP 5 AVERAGE 9015Freshwater resources，cubic kilometers per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3,642Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,9731.SURINAME 9458REST OF TOP 52Micronesi
18、a 91.663Seychelles 88.484Samoa88.405Palau87.61123CHINA 22471.BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 52RussianFederation 4,3133Canada2,8504United States2,8185CHINA 2,8131.ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52Guyana 304,7233Suriname 166,1124Papua New Guinea114,2165Bhutan106,923102CHINA 2,092【解题导语】文章通过三幅图分别列出了我们将会面临的严重的自然资源危机
19、，比如说水资源。在未来的几十年里资源将会越来越重要。1According to the statistics，what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?A244,973 cubic meters.B241 cubic kilometers.C3,642 cubic kilometers.D6,122 cubic meters.答案D细节理解题。第三幅图下面明确列出了世界人均淡水资源拥有量的世界平均值是6 122。2Which country or region has the most freshwater res
20、ources per year?AGuyana. B.Brazil. CIceland. D.China.答案B细节理解题。从第二幅图下面的说明不难看出巴西以5 418位列第一。3Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?ABhutan.B.Seychelles.CCanada.D.Suriname.答案D细节理解题。观察位列前五的国家可以很容易找到答案D。.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后以“How to Save Water”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1Is it possible that we will face
21、 serious water crises in the coming decades?_2What shall we do to deal with water crises?_答案1.Yes，it is.2It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.The government should take concrete measures and arouse peoples awareness of environmen
22、tal protection.【参考范文】How to Save WaterMany of us know the importance of saving water.But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life.Its estimated that about 70% of the water used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tips below. First，use recycled water.For example，yo
23、u can use the water to wash rice first, and then use it to wash vegetables.Second，when you are taking a bath，turn down the tap a little bit.Third，when you are washing dishes，use some paper to clean them first，and then use the water to wash them.Only when everyone takes an active part can we really save our limited water resource.难句研练Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises (危机) in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.分析 破折号后which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句做进一步解释。翻译我们温暖的地球在未来几十年里预计面临严重的水资源危机，这意味着每个国家的自然资源将会越来越重要。
