1、2019级2020-2021学年第二学期期中学分认定考试英语学科考试题注意事项:本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷 (共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时
2、，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你 将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. On a ship.2. Why did the mans aunt get upset?A. H
3、e didnt trust her cooking skill.B. He didnt eat healthy food.C. He wasted too much salt.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Finding a hotel. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a house.4. Which country did the man visit last?A. Norway. B. Sweden. C. Denmark.5. What do we know about Tom White?
4、A. He went out to buy a ticket.B. He will be back an hour later.C. He booked a ticket from a travel agency.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What train
5、does the man want to take?A. The fastest one. B. The earliest one. C. The cheapest one.7. How much does the man need to pay for the tickets?A. 815 yuan. B. 850 yuan. C. 1,630 yuan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man like best about living in the countryside?A. The relaxed atmosphere. B. The fres
6、h air.C. The friendly people.9. Why does the woman like her job in the post office?A. She makes good money. B. She can walk to work.C. She likes to meet people there.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. Who is good at playing the guitar?A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The woman.11. What hobby do the speaker
7、s share?A. Going to concerts.B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Listening to music at home.12. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?A. By exchanging experiences with each other. B. By taking a music theory course together.C. By going to see the mans uncle.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. Wha
8、t has the woman done in the past few months?A. She has used a new technology.B. She has made some proposals.C She has taken up some suggestions.14. What is happening in the industry?A. Many small businesses are closing down.B. Many businesses are not following the popular course.C. Many businesses a
9、re pressured into using new technology.15. What is the man worried about?A. They cant increase sales.B. They cant live without technology.C. They cant get enough money to buy technology.16. What is the womans attitude towards making changes?A. Indifferent. B. Hesitant. C. Supportive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17
10、-20 题。17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the shallow well?A. For eight hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eleven hours.18. When did the villagers find out what had happened?A. At dawn. B. At noon. C. At night.19. What did the villagers use to get the mother away from the well?A. Bananas. B.
11、 Banana leaves. C. Banana trunks.20. How did the baby elephant get out of the well?A. His mother pulled him out.B. The villagers pulled him out. C. He got out by himself.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂 黑。AYICCA 2021 - An Internatio
12、nal Contest of Contemporary ArtThe aim of the competition is to promote enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the international market of contemporary art.AWARD AND PRIZEYICCA provides networking opportunities for the artists, who can win a cash prize:Euro 3000,00 money prize to the fir
13、st selectedEuro 1000,00 money prize to the second selected promote their art through a variety of channels:Exhibit their selected artworks in an exhibition space, determined by competition.Improve the relationship between finalists and critics, gallery owners, public and private art institutions tha
14、t will have access to this important exhibition.Have maximum visibility through the advertising campaign that will follow the competition and all its stages.DATES AND DEADLINESJanuary 11, 2021: Beginning of subscriptionsApril 30, 2021: Subscriptions deadline - Last Call! May 10, 2021: Notification o
15、f winning artworksJudges final decision will lead to a selection of 18 artists that will participate in the final exhibition. All kinds of art works are accepted, including video, installations and performances.All works will be presented by a picture or a video that must be followed by a descriptio
16、n of the work. All works must be available for the final exhibition and have to be artists property.The contest is open to all artists or groups of artists and professionals from any country. There are no special qualifications required for entry.All information about terms and conditions of subscri
17、ption is published on the official website:www.contest.yicca.orgFor more information about this opportunity for artists, please visit the Event Website. To register please complete the registration form on the official website.1. What can the contest winners get?A. A cash prize.B. A certificate of a
18、ward.C. A chance to attend a TV show.D. An interview with gallery owners.2. When will the result of the contest be announced?A. On May 10, 2021.B. On April 10, 2021.C. On April 30, 2021.D. On January 11, 2021.3. What is the requirement of the entries?A. They must be videos or performances.B. They ha
19、ve to be submitted by posting.C. They must be accompanied by a description.D. They have to be created by professional artists.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2021年国际当代艺术竞赛的详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AWARD AND PRIZE中 win a cash prize:（奖项和奖品中获得现金奖励）”得知，竞赛优胜者能得到现金奖励。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DATES AND DEADLINE
20、S 中January 11, 2021: Beginning of subscriptions April 30, 2021: Subscriptions deadline - Last Call! May 10, 2021: Notification of winning artworks（日期和截止日中2021年1月11日:开始订阅；4月30日 :订阅截止日期-最后一次呼叫!2021年5月10 日:获奖作品通知）”得知，比赛结果在2021年五月10日公布。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“All works will be presented by a picture or
21、a video that must be followed by a description of the work. All works must be available for the final exhibition and have to be artists property.（所有作品将以一幅图片或一段视频的形式呈现，其后必须附有作品说明。所有的作品必须可以在最后一次展览中展出和必须是艺术家的财产。） ”得知，参赛作品的要求是所有作品必须附有作品说明，故选C。【点睛】BMy mother is the most important person in my life and sh
22、e means the whole world to me. She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school. Shed sleep during the day and be ready when I returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 ye
23、ars. She never complained. No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Years Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. Sh
24、ed also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for me. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?” Id ask sadly. “They need me, too, dear son,” shed respond, c
25、ompassion in her tone.For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked he
26、art, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I wa
27、s filled with more admiration for my mother.4. Why did the authors mother work at night?A. To earn more money.B. To take care of her kid.C. To sleep during the day.D. To attend school in time.5. What made the author annoyed?A. Spending holidays in the hospital.B. Too much housework during holidays.C
28、. His mothers absence at holiday nights.D. His mothers concern about her patients.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the author came to understand his mother.B. What qualities are required to be a good nurse.C. How challenging it is to work as a nurse.D. Why the authors mother loved h
29、er work.7. Which of the following may best describe the authors mother?A. Hardworking and cautious.B. Devoted and humorous.C. Loving and responsible.D. Patient and ambitious.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个护士，每天工作繁忙，甚至节假日也不在家，作者对此感到烦恼，直到作者的祖母生病，作者看到护士在医院是如何工作的，才逐渐理解了母亲，对母亲投身于自己
30、的工作充满了更多的敬佩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital and she always took the night shift so that she could come home in time to drive me to school. Shed sleep during the day and be ready when I returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 ye
31、ars.(她是石溪大学医院的护士。她总是上夜班这样她就能及时回家送我去学校。她会在白天睡觉，在我回到家的时候做好准备，然后在晚上再次出门。这种情况持续了23年)”可知，作者的母亲在晚上工作是为了照顾她的孩子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Years Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset.(她经常要在圣诞节、圣诞前夜或新年前夜工作，有时还要在感恩节工作，这让我很烦恼)”可知，他母亲在假日的晚上也不在，
32、这让作者烦恼。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses che
33、cked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. (很长一段时间我都不明白她为什么要那么关心那些生病的陌生人。最近，由于我的祖母生病了，我发现自己在医院里花了更多的时间。我在医院看到的那些场景让我看到了
34、母亲的另一面。护士们检查了心脏、血液和氧气水平，确保病人感到舒适。他们把病人抬进抬出床，扶他们上厕所。在职责之外，护士们对每个病人都很关心)”可知，第三段主要讲了作者是如何开始理解他的母亲的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. (很长一段时间我都不明白她为什么要那么关心那些生病的陌生人)”以及“The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, and m
35、ade sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.(护士们检查了心脏、血液和氧气水平，确保病人感到舒适。他们把病人抬进抬出床，扶他们上厕所。在职责之外，护士们对每个病人都很关心)”可推知，作者的母亲是个有爱心和负责任的人。故选C。CResearchers have been trying
36、 to uncover the cause of a steady decline of drug and alcohol use in teens. Some suspect its due to anti-drug campaigns or the decline of cigarettes as a gateway drug. But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones? Are smart phones taking their place?I noticed that us
37、ing my smart phone took away so many life experiences. I hadnt minded before when my own phone could distract me, but now I felt annoyed when my friends or family used their phones when we were together. Sure it was uncomfortable at first, not having a clutch (紧握) to fall back on when I didnt feel l
38、ike talking.But we shouldnt use our devices as the universal conversation avoider, or as our distraction from the discomfort of human interaction. How can we learn to interact when our phones are on hand at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so?Still, smart phones can sometimes be wonderful t
39、ools. They allow us to take beautiful photos and help us connect with old friends and maintain long-distance relationships. They allow us to have an endless amount of information at our fingertips, and give us directions to whatever destinations. But we must consider how every tool smart phones prov
40、ide us with can also influence our lives. Not only does smart phone and screen use have an effect on relationships, it can also shape an individual and the brain. Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.So my advice to t
41、eens who feel the same way as I do? My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation. So try ditching your phone for a week. Observe how it affects your relationships, your mood, and your presence. You just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and more con
42、nected.8. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By presenting study findings.B. By creating a new theory.C. By asking questions.D. By doing research.9. What is mainly discussed about smart phones in Paragraph 2?A. They are perfectly designed.B. Their features are striking.C. Their operations ar
43、e too complex.D. They have an impact on social life.10. What may affect teenagers mental health according to Paragraph 3?A. Bad family relationship.B. Too much Internet time.C. Easy access to smart phones.D. Harmful online information.11. What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragrap
44、h probably mean?A. Giving up.B. Giving away.C. Turning down.D. Turning back.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行谈论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，甚至过度使用网络影响青少年的身心健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones? Are smart phones taking th
45、eir place?（但另一种理论开始浮出水面。一种新药正在取代旧药吗?智能手机正在取代它们吗?） ”以及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提问题引出了文章的主题，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life experiences. （我注意到使用我的智能手机带走了很多的生活经历。）”由此可知，作者用自己的亲身体验告诉我们智能手机对我们的生活影响很多，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have shown that excessive
46、 Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents. （研究表明，过度使用网络会导致青少年更加抑郁、孤独和焦虑。）”由此可知，过度上网可能会影响青少年精神健康，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do? My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation
47、. （那么我对和我有同样想法的青少年的建议呢? 考虑到我们这代人，我不使用手机的决定绝对是极端的。）” 不使用手机是极端的想法，不太能实现，因此推断下文应该是试着放弃你的手机一个星期。故猜测“ditching”意为放弃。A. Giving up放弃；B. Giving away捐赠；Turning down拒绝；D. Turning back返回。故选A。DToo much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights i
48、n Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors insect pollinators than did the flowers in dark meadows.The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest i
49、nsect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds). For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didnt make up for this loss at night, says Eva Knop, an
50、ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness.Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination
51、was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between pollen hauls by night and by day. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mea
52、n less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries.The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollin
53、ators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.12. Why were street lights put up in the meadows?A. For scientific research.B. For urban development
54、.C. To reduce light pollution.D. To attract insect pollinators.13 What can be learned about cabbage thistles?A. They are the most common Swiss flowers.B. They rely on insects to help make seeds.C. They grow slowly during the night.D. They attract only night visitors.14. How does light pollution affe
55、ct pollinators?A. By releasing harmful rays.B. By damaging their sight.C. By cutting seed numbers.D. By destroying their shelter.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night- flying insects matter more than daytime ones.B. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected.C. Researchers
56、 found ways to protect the environment.D. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量。文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, f
57、ar from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors insect pollinators than did the flowers in dark meadows. (研究人员在远离任何真实街道的瑞士草地上安装了路灯。该装置的建造方式与城市光污染类似。在这些现已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜间访客昆虫传粉者比在光线暗的草地上的花朵
58、少62%)”可知，路灯挂在草地上是为了用于科学研究。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds).(夜间昆虫的减少可能意味着植物间的花粉传粉量减少这是制造种子的第一步)”可知，甘蓝蓟依靠昆虫来帮助制造种子。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Light at night that decreases seed numbers could ove
59、r time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects.(随着时间的推移，夜晚的光线会减少种子数量，这意味着新植物的数量会减少。更少的植物可能意味着白天昆虫的食物和庇护所更少)”可知，光污染通过摧毁传粉者的庇护所，来影响传粉者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds.(一项新研
60、究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量)”以及第三段中“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest.( Knop和她的同事现在认为，光污染可能会影响整个植物网络和它们的传粉者)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。可知，B选项“光污染对植物的影响可能超过预期”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题
61、 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone may face difficult circumstances. _16_ The following tips can help you to find your courage and use it to increase your success!Be Flexible.When you are pursuing your goals, you may suddenly hit a roadblock and all movement comes to
62、a standstill. When you hit a roadblock, dont throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. Be flexible in your approach. _17_Build Support.Long before you encounter any obstacles, it is important that you are
63、always building your network of support._18_ Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going._19_During times of adversity, its important that you dont focus on negative emotions. Rather than dwelling on events and mistakes that
64、 you may have just made, leave them in your past. You can learn lessons from those mistakes and then let them go. Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.Its the Small Things that Matter.When hardships occur, and threaten to permanently spoil you
65、r plans, it can make you desperate. At these times, its especially important to positive emotions to give you the ability to persist and improve performance. _20_ The small things really do matter. No matter how small it is, forward movement is progress towards your goal.A. Focus on the Future.B. Le
66、arn to ignore mistakes.C. Look for people who believe in you and your vision.D. Remember that small accomplishments add up to greater successes.E. The difficult circumstances manage to force you to give up your goals.F. In these situations, courage is a must if you want to achieve your goals.G. You
67、never know what good things this unexpected roadblock might uncover.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样面对困难，给出一些建议。帮助大家找到勇气，走向成功！【16题详解】上文“Everyone may face difficult circumstances.(每个人都可能面临困难的情况。)”说明每个人都可能面临困难，选项E“困难的环境迫使你放弃你的目标。”承接上文，说明困难会造成什么样的结果，与上文形成递进关系。选项中The difficult circ
68、umstances和上文中difficult circumstances词汇重叠，语义相关。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“When you hit a roadblock, dont throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. (当你遇到障碍时，不要扔掉你的整个计划。花点时间从当前的情况中退一步，想想如何调整你的计划来应对障碍。)”说明当遇到障碍时，应该调整计划应对障
69、碍，选项G“你永远不知道这个意想不到的障碍会带来什么好事。”符合上文语境，说明障碍也许会为好事带来契机。选项中roadblock和上文中roadblock词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going.(和那些会鼓励你、帮助你有力量和决心继续前进的人在一起。)”建议你结交益友，帮你进步，选项C“找那些相信你和你的愿景的人。”概括说明要找相信你的人。选项和下
70、文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【19题详解】下列段落中最后一句“Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.(继续前进，着眼未来，以及当你实现目标后你的生活会是什么样子。)”总结概括本段主题是“继续前进，着眼未来”。选项A“着眼于未来。”符合本段主题，适合做本段标题。选项中Focus on the Future和下文段落中focusing on the future词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。【20题详解】本段标题小标题“Its the Small
71、 Things that Matter.(重要的是那些小事。)”说明本段是讲小事的重要性，选项D“记住小成就累积成大成功。”符合本段主题，建议积小成大，引出下文“The small things really do matter.(小事情确实很重要。)”进一步强调小事的重要性。选项中small accomplishments和标题中the Small Things以及下文中The small things语义相关。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项
72、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On an ordinary day, Debbies doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there -“Help, my brother Dylan is _21_,” she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen _22_ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his
73、_23_.Amy had been _24_ Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, _25_ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.Debbie had recently taken a first aid _26_ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to _27_ pressure to stop the blood from running.
74、 I _28_ a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the _29_,” she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance _30_ she knew the cut would need medical treatment.Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylans mum came back home. She was deeply _31_ by what had happened. She held Dylans arm and then
75、 the two of them _32_ to the hospital together in the ambulance.After a few weeks, Dylan _33_ and went back home. Dylans mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “Im so _34_ that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought Id need to use my first aid _35_ so soon, but Im v
76、ery glad I knew what to do. ”21. A. collapsingB. screamingC. dyingD. bleeding22. A. wanderedB. rushedC. slippedD. jumped23. A. legB. armC. faceD. hand24. A. calling onB. bringing upC. looking afterD. knocking over25. A. accidentallyB. strangelyC. cautiouslyD. gently26. A. planB. tryC. courseD. kit27
77、. A. applyB. reduceC. escapeD. increase28. A. removedB. grabbedC. discoveredD. prepared29. A. woundB. painC. hurtD. blood30. A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. once31. A. impressedB. relievedC. shockedD. disappointed32. A. hikedB. droveC. joggedD. travelled33. A. sufferedB. survivedC. restoredD. recovered
78、34. A. pleasedB. stressedC. satisfiedD. amazed35. A. lessonsB. skillsC. instrumentsD. certificates【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
79、意：隔壁16岁的Amy在那。她大喊：帮帮忙，我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。A. collapsing倒塌；B. screaming尖叫；C. dying死；D. bleeding流血。根据下文“Debbie and her sister Ellen _2_ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his _3_.”可知，Dylan一直在流血，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家，发现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血从他胳膊
80、上的巨大伤口流出。A. wandered闲逛；B. rushed急忙，冲向C. slipped滑到；D. jumped跳。根据“Help, my brother Dylan is _1_,” she shouted.”Amy大喊救命可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家，发现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. face脸；D. hand手。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while
81、running through the house, _5_ pushing his arm through a glass door panel.”可知，Dylan伤了胳膊，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amy在妈妈赶去商店时，一直照顾Dylan。A. calling on命令；B. bringing up抚养；C. looking after照顾；D. knocking over击倒。根据上文“Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there”及“eight-year-old Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐
82、姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dylan在屋里跑的时候摔倒了，意外地使胳膊被玻璃门板刺穿。A. accidentally意外地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. cautiously小心地；D. gently温柔地。根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debbie最近上了急救课并且知道做什么。A. plan计划；B. try尝试；C. course课程；D. kit装备。根
83、据“Debbie had recently taken a first aid _6_ and knew what to do.”及短语takecourse,意为“上课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要用力压住伤口阻止血往外流。A. apply用力压；B. reduce减少；C. escape逃避；D. increase增加。根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾，并且用它压住伤口。A. r
84、emoved移开；B. grabbed夺，抢；C. discovered发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Amy had been _4_ Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾，并且用它压住伤口。A. wound伤口；B. pain疼痛；C. hurt伤害
85、；D. blood血。根据上文“I knew I needed to _7_ pressure to stop the blood from running.”可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Ellen去打急救电话，因为她知道割伤需要医治。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since因为；D. once一旦。根据“she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。【31题详
86、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深深地被所发生的事震惊到了。A. impressed印象深刻；B. relieved放心；C. shocked震惊；D. disappointed失望。根据“deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她托住Dylan的两只胳膊，然后她们两个一起在急救车上火速赶到医院。A. hiked徒步旅行；B. drove开车；C. jogged慢跑；D. travelled快走，急忙走。根据“in the ambulance”可知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，Dyl
87、an康复然后回家了。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. restored归还；D. recovered康复。根据“After a few weeks, Dylan _13_ and went back home.”可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测因为康复了，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Debbie说：我真的很开心学了急救课。A. pleased开心的；B. stressed紧张的；C. satisfied满意的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据下文“Im very glad I knew what to do.”可知，Amy很开心学了急救课，帮
88、助了受伤的Dylan，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能，但我很开心知道做什么。A. lessons课；B. skills技能；C. instruments手段；D. certificates证书。根据“use”可知，因为用上了急救技能，所以帮助了Dylan，故选B项。第卷 (共 55 分)第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has been a hot topic nowadays.
89、There is little doubt _36_ the Earth is getting warmer and warmer. Evidence has shown that it has had _37_ (great) affected the Earths ecology, _38_ (cause) both serious damage and human death. Thus, it is our _39_ (responsible) to take immediate measures to deal with it.Although I _40_ (turn) down
90、by Captain Shackleton, I decided to go aboard his ship secretly. I hid myself in the cupboard on the ship. After I was discovered three days later, Captain Shackleton hired me _41_ a steward to serve meals for the crew. I felt very honored to work for Shackleton, _42_a reputation as an explorer was
91、widely recognized._43_ (understand)Western art better, we need to spend some time looking at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, there were many famous artists, Giotto di Bondone was a _44_ (represent). He began to care more about real people instead of re
92、ligious contents._45_, his paintings were set apart from the paintings in the early stage of the Middle Ages.【答案】36. that 37. greatly 38. causing 39. responsibility 40. was turned 41. as 42. because 43. To understand 44. representative 45. Therefore【解析】【分析】这是三篇文章的片段连接。第一段说明气候变化是当今的一个热门话题。第二段记叙了一个人偷偷
93、跑去做船员的故事。第三段讲述了西方绘画的发展历史。【36题详解】考查固定句型，同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和。little doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。故填that。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：有证据表明，它极大地影响了地球的生态，造成了严重的破坏和人的死亡。修饰动词affected应用副词。故填greatly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，它极大地影响了地球的生态，造成了严重的破坏和人的死亡。分析句子可知，非谓语动词cause和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表结果，相当于定语从句。故填cau
94、sing。39题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，我们有责任立即采取措施来处理它。根据前文形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，作表语，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填responsibility。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：尽管我被沙克尔顿船长拒绝了，我还是决定秘密登上他的船。分析句子可知，谓语动词短语turn down“拒绝”和主语I之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be done），根据后文decided可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，am的过去式为was，故填was turned。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：三天后我被
95、发现，沙克尔顿船长雇我当乘务员，为全体船员提供食物。根据前文hired me以及后文a steward可知，hire sb as意为“雇用某人担任”，此处介词as“当作”符合句意。故填as。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我感到非常荣幸为沙克尔顿工作，因为作为一个探险家的声誉是被广泛认可的。后文a reputation as an explorer was widely recognized和前文I felt very honored to work for Shackleton存在因果关系，后文是前文的原因。故填because。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解西方艺术，我们需
96、要花一些时间来看看西方绘画在这几个世纪中的发展。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语表目的，大写句子首字母，故填To understand。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中世纪有许多著名的艺术家，乔托迪邦多内就是其中的代表。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用represent的名词representative的单数形式，作表语。故填representative。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，他的绘画与中世纪早期的绘画是有区别的。后文his paintings were set apart from the paintings in the early stage of the Middl
97、e Ages和前文He began to care more about real people instead of religious contents.存在因果关系，有逗号隔开。故填Therefore。第四部分 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意:该题答案均需来自选择性必修二 Unit 5 和选择性必修三 Units 1-4，共计五个单元的黑体单词，否则判零分。)46. This selfish man _(抛弃) his family when the war broke out and nev
98、er returned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：战争爆发时，这个自私的人抛弃了他的家庭，再也没有回来。分析句子结构可知，主语是This selfish man，空处为句子的谓语，根据汉语提示，动词 abandon意为“抛弃”充当句子的谓语，句意阐述过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时abandoned。故填abandoned。47. IUCN, short for International Union for C_of Nature, is committed to protecting nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案
99、】Conservation 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：IUCN是国际自然保护联盟的简称，致力于保护自然。根据单词首字母以及句意“保护”，可知应填名词conservation ，作宾语，此处为专有名词首字母要大写。故填Conservation 。48. It was a great pleasure to receive a carefully w_gift on my birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】wrapped【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：很高兴在我生日那天收到一份精心包装的礼物。根据单词首字母以及句意“包装的”可知，此处应用动词wrap的过去分词
100、wrapped 作定语，修饰名词gift，wrap“包装”与之为被动关系。故填wrapped。49. When the ship started sinking, the passengers aboard got into p_and didnt know what to do. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】panic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当船开始下沉的时候，船上的乘客惊慌失措。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填名词“恐慌”。短语get into panic意为“陷入恐慌”，故填panic。50. The serious climate change requires u_m
101、easures and universal attention. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】urgent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：严重的气候变化需要紧急措施和普遍关注。根据单词首字母以及句意“紧急的”可知，此处应用形容词urgent修饰名词measures，作定语。故填urgent。51. At yesterdays meeting, experts _(谴责) the Japans government for their decision to pour polluted waste water into the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【
102、答案】condemned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天的会议上，专家们谴责日本政府将受污染的废水排入太平洋的决定。根据汉语提示“谴责”可知应填动词condemn，作谓语，结合上文At yesterdays meeting可知用一般过去时。故填condemned。52. To create the best v_effect, the designers decided to use some bright colors. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】visual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了创造最好的视觉效果，设计师决定使用一些明亮的颜色。根据单词首字母以及句意“视觉”，可知
103、应填形容词visual，作定语修饰名词effect。故填visual。53. As a nature lover, he is always e_about outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个热爱大自然的人，他总是热衷于户外活动，比如徒步旅行和露营。根据单词首字母以及句意“热衷”，可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。54. When a child _(频繁地) makes the same mi
104、stake, parents should step in and do something. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】frequently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当一个孩子频繁地犯同样的错误时，父母应该介入并做些什么。根据汉语提示“频繁地”可知，此处应用副词frequently修饰动词makes。故填frequently。55. Although he is an adult, hes got no _(自制力) and thats why he cant finish his work on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】self-control 【解
105、析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他是成年人，但他没有自制力，这就是为什么他不能按时完成工作的原因。 根据汉语提示“自制力”可知应填名词self-control，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填self-control。第五部分 读后续写(满分 30 分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kirk Alexander, 48, who lives alone in a small town in Oregon named Salem, has been ordering pizza from Dominos Pizza for the last ten
106、 yeas. He doesnt usually go outside of his home unless its to get his favorite food: pizza and due to his frequently ordering, the staff was well acquainted with the man.The manager of Kirk local Dominos, Sarah, said that he was always so polite to the delivery staff. Throughout the seven years of h
107、im placing orders and supporting the particular Dominos store, theres never been a problem.None of the employees at Kirks local Dominos seemed to notice anything out of the ordinary for the first couple of days. However, this quickly changed once Sarah and a few of the team members realized that the
108、y hadnt had an order from Kirk for quite some time.Some of the staff members believed that Kirk might have taken a long-overdue trip away for a little while. Maybe he had decided that he needed a change of scenery after seven years of being in the same place. However, his silence didnt sit well with
109、 the team.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered and it was 11 days, which is not like him at all.” Fuller, a staff in Dominos Pizza, said in an interview with KATU.The next morning, Sarah asked Hamblen to pay their loyal customer a visit and make sure everything was
110、 all right.Thats when Hamblen noticed something was wrong“When Hamblen arrived on the scene, Alexander wasnt answering the door, but there were lights on and could hear the TV playing.” Sarah told KATU.They then tried to phone Alexander several times, but each call went straight to voicemail. Finall
111、y, Hamblen dialed 911.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the police arrived on the scene, they could hear a man calling for help._Last weekend, employees at the Dominos paid their loyal customer visits at the Salem Hospital._【答案】Para. 1:When the police arrived on the scene, they could hea
112、r a man calling for help. Officers forced their way into the house, and found Alexander in need of immediate medical attention. Alexander lay on the floor, his limbs twitching constantly with some liquid dripping away from the mouth. It was obvious that Kirk needed to get to the hospital right away.
113、 Then police and Hamblen worked together to lift Kirk onto a stretcher, out of the house and into an ambulance, which then roared out of Kirks house.Para. 2:Last weekend, employees at the Dominos paid their loyal customer visits at the Salem Hospital. They knocked on the door, happy to see Kirk reco
114、vering. Kirk was almost speechless at the arrival of the staff who provided him delicious pizza. At that time, tears welling up in his eyes, he squeezed the outstretched hands and kept saying thanks. Finally, the employees showed him a gift, a special pizza, with words “Youre a part of our family” o
115、n it. It turned out that it was the kindness of these persons that saved Kirks life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了48岁的Kirk Alexander经常点披萨，所以和餐厅员工很熟悉，但有一次Kirk过了11天还没有点餐引起了餐厅员工的注意，他们决心前往Kirk的家查看情况，发现了异常，警察到后强行进入家里，发现Kirk倒在了家里，Kirk被立即送往医院接受治疗，餐厅的员工还带着披萨前去看望Kirk。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当警察到达现场时，他们听到一个人在呼救。”可知，第一段可描
116、写警察到来后的情况，他们进入房子发现Kirk倒在地上，叫了救护车把Kirk送往医院。由第二段首句内容“上周末，达美乐的员工拜访了塞勒姆医院的忠实顾客。”可知，第二段可描写餐厅员工来看望Kirk的经过，以及Kirk对此的感受。2.续写线索：警察到达现场听到呼救警察进入Kirk的房子发现Kirk倒在地上送Kirk去医院餐厅员工去医院看望KirkKirk感激员工们的善良3.词汇激活行为类呼救：call for help /shout for help强行进入：force ones way into / break into拜访：pay sb. visits/ call on sb.情绪类感谢：say
117、 thanks /show ones gratitude明显：obvious/ evident【点睛】高分句型1 Then police and Hamblen worked together to lift Kirk onto a stretcher, out of the house and into an ambulance, which then roared out of Kirks house. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It turned out that it was the kindness of these persons that saved Kirks life. (运用了强调句)
