1、英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B. She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Cindys father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.W: Oh, no wonder she knows s
3、o much about animals though she isnt interested in them.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle.B. A painting.C. A trip to the countryside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I dont really like the painting. Its not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M: But look at the
4、 colors and forms. Its very imaginative.W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist.B. She is a firefighter.C. She is an animal trainer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Austra
5、lia? A large number of animals were killed.W: Yes. Its so terrible. Im writing a report on it. M: Really? Ill read it as soon as it comes out.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Mike?A. The womans husband.B. The womans father.C. The womans son.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo?W: Yes. Th
6、e oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C. Customer and repairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How lon
7、g will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week.M: Im not quite sure. But it shouldnt take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance?第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
8、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister.B. Her friend.C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store.B. In a bedding shop.C. In a supermarket.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. May I help you?W: Yes. Im lo
9、oking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here. M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here. W: Oh, Im so sorry.M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when yo
10、u see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there. W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited.
11、B. Stressed.C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story.B. A movie.C. A sad book.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: I cant take it!M: Whats wrong?W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started
12、writing either one? W: No. I havent even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. Its very sad. M: Ive never read it, but Ive seen it in the library. Its long! W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. Its The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I
13、 love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it Well, I should let you get back to your homework.W: OK. I hope I can finish.M: Dont worry. At least you dont have to write a research paper like I do!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far from work
14、places.B. Communication industry.C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time.B. Having a lot of freedom.C. Taking care of the family easily.13. What might happen in the future in the womans opinion?A. British company will move ove
15、rseas.B. All companies will employ homeworkers.C. People will work at home for a foreign company.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside?W: Its happening now. The communication industry has made much prog
16、ress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.M: And how do these people manage to work?W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M: Oh, I see. But surely therere some advantages in working
17、 at home.W: Yes. People dont have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers?W: Let me tell you what mig
18、ht happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is Pennys current problem?A She has a toothache.B. She ha
19、s a sore throat.C. She has an earache.15. How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment.B. Go to the
20、medicine shop.C. Take the medicine properly.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. Whats the problem?W: Well, I dont feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain,
21、which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops. W: Nopain?M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You dont need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. Thats very important. W: And how long do I have to take it?M: You
22、 have to finish this bottle, so thats five days. Come back and see me then.W: Next Monday? The first of September?M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. Thats the second of September.W: What time can I see you, doctor?M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. W: Thank you very
23、 much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Stricter traffic management.C. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What remains an important cause of road
24、 accidents?A. Poor traffic control.B. Some driverless cars.C. Drivers carelessness.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W:As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have
25、 long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways
26、 much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protec
27、t the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet item
28、sc物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classicai ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the dev
29、elopment of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-Jan
30、uary 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional iazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style thythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all
31、 students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7, 2019-May 16, 20202 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, l
32、ocking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will brovide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday21. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A. Ballet
33、.B. Creative Movers.C. Hip Hop.D. Jazz.22. What can students do in the jazz class?A. Make use of all the ballet items.B. Learn the long history of jazz.C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D. Get to know jazz-style movements.23. What is special about the hip hop class?A. It is open in the aftern
34、oon.B. It is available on Sunday.C. It teaches traditional dances.D. It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Creative Movers巾的Age 3-5可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazz中Students will be
35、introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提及Ballet(10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday) ;Creative Movers(9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday);Jazz( 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday);Hip Pop(1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday) 可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课是在星期天上课，这
36、就是它独特的地方。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题解题关键在于依据题干线索词回原文定位，然后与选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。比如文章第1小题：1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz.题干线索词为4-year-old children，运用查读法迅速定位到Creative Movers巾的Age 3-5可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此B项正确。BA boy was dying of termi
37、nal leukemia (白血病). His mother took his hand and asked, “Bopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be when you grew up?”“Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.”Later that day she went to the fire department, where she met Fireman Bob. She explained her sons final wish and as
38、ked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Bob said, “Look, we can do better than that. Well make him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls, the whole nine
39、 yards! And, well get a real fire uniform made for him.”Three days later Fireman Bob picked up Bopsy, dressed him in his fire uniform and escorted (护送) him from his hospital bed to the waiting hook and ladder truck. Bopsy was in heaven. Having his dream come true, with all the love and attention tha
40、t was lavished (慷慨给予) upon him, Bopsy lived three months longer than any doctor thought possible.One night all of his vital signs began to drop and the head nurse called the fire chief and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the hospital to be with Bopsy as he made his tran
41、sition. The chief replied, “We can do better than that. Well be there in five minutes. Will you please do me a favor? When you hear the sirens (警报器) screaming and see the lights flashing, will you announce over the PA system that its just the fire department coming to see one of its finest members o
42、ne more time? And will you open the window to his room?”About five minutes later a hook and ladder truck arrived at the hospital, extended its ladder up to Bopsys third floor open window and 14 firemen and two fire-women climbed up the ladder into Bopsys room. They hugged him and held him and told h
43、im how much they loved him. With his dying breath, Bopsy looked up at the fire chief and said, “Chief, am I really a fireman now?”With those words, Bopsy smiled and closed his eyes for the last time.24. Why did Bopsys mother go to the fire department?A. Her son wanted to get a fire uniform.B. Her so
44、n wanted to ride on a fire engine.C. She wanted her son to become a real fireman.D. She wanted to help her son to realize his dream.25. What did Fireman Bob probably mean by saying “the whole nine yards” in the third paragraph?A. The fire engine was nine yards long.B. The whole journey that day was
45、very upsetting.C. Bopsy could experience everything as a fireman.D. All the sirens of the fire engines would scream that day.26. Why did the head nurse want a fireman in uniform to be sent to the hospital?A. Because Bopsy begged her to do so.B. Because Bopsy saw the firemen as his family members.C.
46、Because she wanted Bopsy to be approved as a real fireman.D. Because she wanted to do something for Bopsy before he died.27. Which of the following statements best shows the theme of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Sometimes there are miracles because of love.C. Great things
47、may be done by painstaking efforts.D. A mother understands what a child does not say.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患晚期白血病的男孩Bopsy梦想长大后成为一名消防员，最后在大家的帮助下，让Bopsy在临终前体验了做消防员的感觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段中的“Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.” Later that day she went to the
48、 fire department, where she met Fireman Bob. She explained her sons final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine.”可知，“妈妈，我一直想长大后当一名消防员。”那天晚些时候，她去了消防队，遇到了消防员鲍勃。她解释了儿子的遗愿，问能否让她六岁的儿子坐消防车绕着街区转一圈。由此可知，Bopsy的妈妈去了消防队，因为她想帮助她的儿子实现他的梦想。故选D
49、。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Well make him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls, the whole nine yards!”可知，我们要让他做一整天的荣誉消防员。他可以去消防站，和我们一起吃饭，去接所有的火警电话，整九码！由此可知，消防员鲍勃在第三段说的“整九码”可能意思是“Bopsy可以体验作为一名消防员的一切”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“
50、One night all of his vital signs began to drop and the head nurse called the fire chief and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the hospital to be with Bopsy as he made his transition.”可知，一天晚上，Bopsy的生命体征开始下降，护士长打电话给消防队长，问他是否可以派一名穿制服的消防员去医院陪他渡过最后的时间。由此可知，护士长请求一个穿制服的消防员去医院，因为
51、她想在Bopsy死前为他做点什么。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第四段中的“Having his dream come true, with all the love and attention that was lavished (慷慨给予) upon him, Bopsy lived three months longer than any doctor thought possible.”可知，在大家的爱护和关怀下，Bopsy的梦想实现了，他比任何医生都多活了三个月。由此可知，“有时候，因为爱，才会有奇迹”可以最好地展示这篇文章的主题。故选B。CThirteen-yea
52、r-old Kaylee has a lot of friends532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making her lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. Howe
53、ver, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With
54、Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time
55、is spent on social media platforms(平台).In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Gen
56、eration.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Ro
57、sen also worries that todays kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you dont need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.28.
58、 What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the text.B. To tell about true friends.C. To bring up a discussion.D. To encourage online friendship.29. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A. In any case.B. In person.C. In full measure.D. In advance.30. What
59、is Katies attitude towards online communication?A. Worried.B. Unconcerned.C. Confused.D. Positive.31. What view does Rosen hold?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B. Its easier to develop friendships in reality.C. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.D. Social media help people stay clo
60、sely connected.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友事实上，如果
61、你把她的网上朋友加起来，有532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起。)”和第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making her lonely?（但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？）”可知，第一段阐述了在网络上有很多朋友的现象，而第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“During your parents childhoods(在你们父母的童年时期)”和画线短语后的“Kids
62、played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.(孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是和朋友们用手机玩文字游戏。)”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronge
63、r, Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常联系，这意味着他们可以更多地分享彼此的感受。)” 可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Other experts, however, warn that too much
64、online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the
65、 “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (然而，其他专家警告说，过多的网上交流可能会妨碍建立深厚的友谊。如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友。)”可知，如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。Rosen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C项。DClimate change
66、, not human hunting, may have destroyed the thylacine （袋狼），according to a new study based on DNA from thylacine bones.The meat-eating marsupials （有袋动物）died out on mainland Australia a few thousand years ago, but survived in Tasmania, an island of southeast Australia separated from the mainland, unti
67、l the 1930s. Until now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction （灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes （Australian wild dogs）.Scientists behind the University of Adelaide study, which was published in the Journal of Biogeography on Thursday, collected 5
68、1 new thylacine DNA samples from fossil （化石）bones and museum skins. The paper concluded that climate change starting about 4,000 years ago was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.The ancient DNA showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid, and not the result of loss of g
69、enetic diversity （基因多样性）.There was also evidence of a population crash （大跌）in thylacines in Tasmania at the same period of time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected from mainland Australias warmer, drier climate due to its high
70、er rainfall. He argued that climate change was the only thing that could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.”They both occurred at about the same time, and the other two things that have been talked about in the past that may hav
71、e driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and humans. So the only explanation thats left is climate change. And because that population crash happened at the same time that the species （物种）went extinct on the mainland, our argument is theres a common theme there and the only com
72、mon theme is that there is this change in climate.32. What did scientists believe in the past according to the passage?A. Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.B. Dingoes should be removed from Australia.C. Thylacines had no enemies on mainland Australia.D. Human activities may cause the extinctio
73、n of thylacines.33. Whats the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania.A. Tasmania has more dingoes.B. Tasmania has more rainy days.C. Tasmania has a higher temperature.D. Tasmania has more native activities.34. The reason why Jeremy Austin had strong argument is that .A. something similar
74、 occurred on mainland Australia and TasmaniaB. Tasmania were protected from mainland Australias warmer climateC. humans and dingoes may have driven thylacines to extinctionD. mainland Australia suffered from much higher rainfall in the past35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The cause of dis
75、appearance of thylacinesB. The ways of protecting meat-eating animalsC. The result of warmer climate in AustraliaD. The effect of climate change on wildlife【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袋狼消失的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Until now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinct
76、ion （灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes （Australian wild dogs）.“到目前为止，科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”根据这篇文章，科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭绝。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected from mainland Australias warmer, drier climate due
77、 to its higher rainfall.“杰里米奥斯丁教授说，塔斯马尼亚本来可以免受澳大利亚大陆更温暖、更干燥的气候的影响，因为那里的降雨量更多。”可知，塔斯马尼亚有更多的雨天。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was the only thing that could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.” 他认为，气候变化是“唯一可能
78、导致大陆物种灭绝，或者至少是导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因”。由此判断出，杰里米奥斯丁(Jeremy Austin)之所以有强有力的论据，是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛也发生了类似的事情。故选A。【35题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段Climate change, not human hunting, may have destroyed the thylacine （袋狼），according to a new study based on DNA from thylacine bones.“根据一项基于袋狼骨骼DNA的新研究，可能是气候变化，而不是人类狩猎，导致了袋狼的灭绝。”和第二段中Un
79、til now, scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction （灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes （Australian wild dogs）.“到目前为止，科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是袋狼消失的原因。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义
80、。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was the only thing that could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.” 他认为，气候变化是“唯一可能导致大陆物种灭绝，或者至少是导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因”。可知，杰里米奥斯丁(Jeremy Austin)之所以有有强有力的论据，是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛也发生了类似的事情。故选A。第二节 （共
81、 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to
82、 her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_37_38_ Troubled by sever
83、e injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with bala
84、ncing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._39_ “Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the t
85、eam successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,_40_A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I beli
86、eve volleyball was my life.D. What makes one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。【36
87、题详解】根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。【37题详解】根据第二段“She was the first person to win Oly
88、mpic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。【38题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe
89、 injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。【39题详解】
90、根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect re
91、cord of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。【40题详解】根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应
92、该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many Chinese people used to_41_each other with Have you had your meal? to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become_42_in many Ch
93、inese cities, namely Have you_43_weight?Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_44_ his friends after successfully getting _45_. Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _46_ and lost 10 kg, Chen said with a_47_smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been g
94、rowing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can_48_buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their_49_. More people are becoming_50_with various terms, such as low calories, sugar cut-off and light food.I used to eat a lot o
95、f unhealthy food, which brought me much_51_. Chen said. Now my health indicators( 指 标 ) are becoming_52_, and I can feel that my body is in good_53_ again.Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with diseases of richness, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has gre
96、atly_54_over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,_55_if they have enough food.41. A. askB. questionC. tellD. greet42. A. importantB. necessaryC. popularD. usual43. A. cutB. lostC. catchD. gain44. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. scared45. A. fatterB. fi
97、tterC. slimmerD. stronger46. A. dietB. walkC. sportD. food47. A. relaxedB. confusedC. interestedD. satisfied48. A. hardlyB. simplyC. easilyD. quickly49. A. mindB. bodyC. wealthD. health50. A. similarB. familiarC. strangeD. curious51. A. trapB. mistakeC. troubleD. difficulty52. A. formalB. normalC. h
98、ighD. low53. A. shapeB. levelC. situationD. condition54. A. processedB. improvedC. changedD. enlarged55. A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. or other【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康
99、饮食和身体健康。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多中国人过去常常见面就互相问候：吃了吗？A. ask 问；B. question提问；C.tell告诉；D.greet问候。根据下一句的“a new greeting(一种新的问候) ”可知是“问候”，故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新问候在中国的许多城市流行，叫做“你瘦了吗？”A.important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular 流行的；D.usual平常的。根据many cities 可推知这种问候是“流行的”，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你瘦了吗？A. c
100、ut切，砍；B. lost失去；C. catch抓住，赶上；D. gain获得。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg(我节食并且瘦了十公斤。)”可知这是在说“减肥”，短语lose weight表示“减肥”，为问候的内容“你瘦了吗？”故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised令人惊喜；B. excited使人激动；C. frightened 使人害怕；D. scared吓人。根据下文提到他瘦了10公斤可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A项。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
101、：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter 更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更健壮。根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他变得更苗条了，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“遵照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk走路；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了，短语go on a diet表示“节食”，故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈
102、得意地笑着说。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷惑的；C. interested有趣的；D. satisfied满意的。前文提到他瘦了10公斤后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满意的，故选D项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快地。根据前一句“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Ch
103、inese cities. (近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个角落。)”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind思想；B. body身体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下一句提到的术语：low calories, sugar cut-off and light food(“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食物”)可知中国人越来越关注自己的健康，故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡路里”、“
104、不含糖”和“清淡食物”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我带来很多麻烦。”陈先生说。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble 麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据“unhealthy food(不健康的食物)”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”，故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉到我的
105、身体又恢复了健康。”A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高；D. low低。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健康指标恢复正常，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。”A. shape形状；B. level级别；C. situation形式，处境；D. condition情况。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短语in good condition表示“身体健康”，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大幅提高
106、，许多中国人都患有包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。A. processed进程；B. improved提高；C. changed 改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据“diseases of richness(富贵病)”可知中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高，故选B项。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than 除了；D. or other或者说。根据前文提到“中国人的生活质量大幅提高”可知，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处
107、是转折关系，故选A项。第 II 卷注意：用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school. _56_(go) from junior high school to senior high school is really challenging. The first week was a little _57_(confuse
108、). He had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. His adviser suggested that he _58_(sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. He tried to join the school football team, but _59_(refuse). How
109、ever, he wont give up. Hell find a way to improve in order to make the team next year. Adam joined a volunteer club instead. He has to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to taking_60_(responsible) for a lot more.【答案】56. Going 57. confusing 58. (should) sign 59. was refused 60.
110、 responsibility【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了Adam在上高中以后遇到许多困惑，然而Adam并不放弃，反而更加努力。【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。此处是动名词做主语。故填Going。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点让人困惑。本句主语是The first week，主语是物，应用ing结尾的形容词修饰。故填confusing。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语并且擅长英语。suggest that sb. (should) do sth.，表示建议某人应该做某事，suggest加宾语从句需要用虚
111、拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)sign。【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他尝试加入学校足球队，但是被拒绝了。根据前文的tried可知，用一般过去时态，本句主语是he和refuse之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。take responsibility for表示“承担责任”，是固定短语，需要用名词形式，故填responsibility。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PERU is a country
112、_61_the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and _62_(rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _63_Spanish is the main official language of P
113、eru. If you take a four-day walking tour to Machu Picchu, you will be amazed by the beautiful view of the city. After _64_(reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city. _65_(especial) amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact si
114、zes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.【答案】61. on 62. ruled 63. that 64. reaching 65. Especially【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于秘鲁的一些常识和其境内的马丘比丘之旅。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。根据空后的the Pacific coast(太平洋沿岸)可知要填入介词on，构成短
115、语on the Pacific coast表示“在太平洋沿岸”，作句子的地点状语，故填on。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。分析句子可知并列句缺少谓语，根据动词“took”以及时间状语“16th century”和1821可知描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。rule与主语Spain之间为主动关系，故填ruled。【63题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉It is和空处，句子成分依然完整，因此此处是“It is +被强调部分+that+其他部分”的强调句型，强调的是for this reason
116、(这个原因)，故填that。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天时间游览这座古城。根据空前的介词After可知此处要填入动名词形式作宾语，表示“在你到达目的地之后”，作句子的时间状语，故填reaching。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人用干石建造的方法。根据空后的形容词amazing可知空处应填入副词修饰形容词，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Especially。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed
117、 _66_(stand) still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were _67_(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that
118、the secret _68_ his success is learning from his _69_ (fail). Losing games taught him to practise _70_(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.【答案】66. to stand 6
119、7. impressive 68. to 69. failures 70. harder【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“飞人”乔丹的故事。乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，乔丹的篮球技能令人印象深刻，他的精神力量也让与众不同，乔丹的成功激励着年轻人。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定用法，故填to stand。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。were是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填impressive。【68题详解】考查介词。句意
120、：乔丹说成功的秘密是从失败中学习。the secret to sth.“的秘密”是固定用法，故填to。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说成功的秘密是从失败中学习。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填failure。【70题详解】考查副词形容词比较级。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力练习，永不放弃。空格处用副词形式作状语修饰practise，根据下文than可知，用比较级，故填harder。第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 25 分）注意：该部分所有答案均须来自于课本 Welcome Unit - Unit 3 词汇表，否则不得分第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个
121、词。（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）71. The teacher wants the children to feel c_about asking questions when they dont understand. （根据首字母填空）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师希望孩子们在不懂的时候能自信地提出问题。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，应填入形容词confident(自信的)，作系动词feel的表语，故填confident。72. Students are_(建议) to make an appointment with the sch
122、ool adviser. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学生被建议与学校顾问约个时间见面。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recommend，由空前are可知，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填recommended。73. Determined to make a good i_, he worked very hard in the office. （根据首字母填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给人留下一个好印象，他在办公室里工作非常努力。根据句意结合首字母提示以及空前的形容词good可推出填名词i
123、mpression(印象)，作make的宾语，根据不定冠词a可知应使用可数名词单数形式，故填impression。74. The university e_three to five students each year with universities in Hong Kong. （根据首字母填空）【答案】exchanges【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：该大学每年与本港大学交换三至五名学生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange，由时间状语each year可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填exchanges。75. The lecture is so difficult
124、that it is not s_for the beginners. （根据首字母填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这课太难了，不适合初学者。根据句意结合首字母提示可知需填入形容词suitable(合适的)，构成短语be(not) suitable for 表示“合适/不合适”，故填suitable。76. After he q_smoking, the graduate became much healthier. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】quit/quitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个毕业生在戒烟后变得健康多了。根据句意结合首字母提示可知需
125、填入动词quit(放弃)，作从句的谓语，quit smoking意为“戒烟”。由became可知在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词quit的过去式为quit/quitted，故填quit/quitted。77. Its hard to describe how I felt on my first day of senior high. It was a mixture of _(焦虑) and excitement. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很难描述我高中第一天的感受。这是一种既焦虑又兴奋的情绪。根据汉语提示“焦虑”以及空前的介词
126、of和并列连词and后的名词，可知此处需填入名词anxiety(焦虑)与excitement(激动)并列作宾语，anxiety为不可数名词，故填anxiety。78. When I began my senior high school, I found it_(极其) difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当我开始上高中时，我发现学好英语极其困难。根据汉语提示“极其”，结合空后的形容词difficult可知此处应填入副词修饰形容词，表示程度，“极其”的副词为extremely，故填ext
127、remely。79. She p_to be calm, but actually she was very nervous. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她假装很平静，但实际上她非常紧张。根据句意结合首字母提示推出填动词pretend(假装)，在句中作谓语，由was可知在描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填pretended。80. They are making_(安排) for their daughters wedding. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在为他们女儿的婚
128、礼做准备。根据汉语提示“安排”，分析句子的结构可知缺少宾语，此处应填入名词arrangement(安排)作句子的宾语，arrangement为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数，故填arrangements。81. The two o_languages of Canada are French and English. （根据首字母填空）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：加拿大的两种官方语言为法语和英语。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知需填入形容词official(官方的)，作定语修饰名词languages(语言)，表示“官方语言”。故填official。82. As he
129、 i_his leg, he couldnt take part in the sports meeting. （根据首字母填空）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他不能参加运动会因为他的腿受伤了。根据句意结合首字母提示推出填动词injury(受伤)，作从句的谓语，由couldnt可知在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填injured。83. He has a(n)_(独特的) way of making his classes lively and interesting. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有一种独特的方
130、法使他的课生动有趣。根据汉语提示“独特的”，以及空后的名词way可知此处需填入形容词unique(独特的)作定语修饰名词way，表示“独特的方式”。故填unique。84. In the long jump, every_(竞争者) tried to jump as far forward as possible. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】competitor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在跳远比赛中，每个参赛者都努力地向前跳得尽可能远。根据汉语提示“竞争者”以及句子结构，可知应填入名词competitor作句子的主语，名词前面有不定代词every修饰，可数名词用单数形式，故填compe
131、titor。85. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_(工作计划). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工程的第一部分提前两个月完成了。根据汉语提示“工作计划”，以及空前的ahead of可知此处需填入名词schedule作宾语，构成短语ahead of schedule表示“提前”，故填schedule。第二节（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。what if apply for ot
132、her than rather than make a difference concentrate on make up look forward to fall apart take control of be addicted to work out86. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes.87. Be thankful for what you have and you will end up having more. If you_what you dont have
133、, you will never have enough.88. If you are unable to come out of the stress, turn to your teacher who can help you to_your life and to live positively.89. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will_.90. Since last year, he_online games.91. _those sources, we have learned about the
134、coming Olympics from TV.92. He_every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit.93. Facing your problems_running away from them is the key to success.94. How is everything going in your new school? Im_hearing from you.95. He_a credit card last week.【答案】86. making up 87. concentrate on 88. take contro
135、l of 89. make a difference 90. has been addicted to 91. Other than 92. works out 93. rather than 94. looking forward to 95. applied for【解析】【86题详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：村里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话和编笑话。根据句意及空后jokes可知，动词短语make up“编造”符合题意，此处与telling做at的并列宾语。故填making up。【87题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：对你所拥有的心存感激，你就会拥有更多。如果你专注于你没
136、有的东西，你永远都不会满足。根据句意可知，动词短语concentrate on“专注于”符合题意，条件状语从句中一般时态表将来。故填concentrate on。【88题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你无法摆脱压力，向你的老师求助，他们可以帮助你掌控自己的生活，积极地生活。根据句意可知，动词短语take control of“控制”符合题意，空前to为不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填take control of。【89题详解】考查动词短语。句意：面对挑战，你应该相信你的勇气会带来改变。根据句意可知，动词短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故
137、填make a difference。【90题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：从去年开始，他就迷上了网络游戏。根据句意及空后online games可知，动词短语be addicted to“对上瘾”符合题意，由Since last year可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has been addicted to。【91题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了这些消息来源，我们还从电视上了解了即将到来的奥运会。根据句意可知，固定短语other than“除了”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Other than。【92题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他每天锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。根据
138、句意及句中to keep fit可知，动词短语work out“锻炼，健身”符合题意，由every day可知，此处描述的是习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，且与keeps做并列谓语。故填works out。【93题详解】考查固定短语。句意：面对问题而不是逃避问题是成功的关键。根据句意可知，固定短语rather than“而不是”符合题意。故填rather than。【94题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：你的新学校一切都好吗？我期待着你的消息。根据句意可知，动词短语look forward to“期待，盼望”符合题意，与空前Im构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。【95题
139、详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他上周申请了一张信用卡。根据句意可知，动词短语apply for“申请”符合题意，由last week可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填applied for。第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）96. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信说寒假要来中国，并请你到时陪他游览济南。请你制定一个济南游览计划并根据下面要点给他回信，将游览计划告诉他。1. 表示欢迎；2. 具体的游览计划。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Welcome to Chi
140、na! Im delighted to know youre coming to Jinan. Here is the two-day travel plan Ive made.Jinan is known as the Spring City in China, so on the first day we are visiting Baotu Spring first, which is recognized to be No. One Spring. To the north of Baotu Spring lies Daming Lake, where we can go boatin
141、g and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake. The Shandong Art Gallery will be a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese paintings there.I cant wait to see you. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将到中国旅游的英国朋友 Peter回信介绍具体的游览计划。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主
142、题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示欢迎；2. 具体的游览计划。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）welcome; be delighted to do; two-day; travel plan; be known as; the Spring City; be recognized to be; to the north of ; lies ; boating; beautiful view; The Shandong Art Gallery; choice; admire; Chinese paintings; cant wait to do. 第三步：连
143、词成句1. Im delighted to know youre coming to Jinan.2. Here is the two-day travel plan Ive made.3. Jinan is known as the Spring City in China, so on the first day we are visiting Baotu Spring first, which is recognized to be No. One Spring.4. To the north of Baotu Spring lies Daming Lake, where we can
144、go boating and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake. 5. The Shandong Art Gallery will be a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese paintings there.6. I cant wait to see you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the en
145、d, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Some,while others, sothat(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Jinan is known as the Spring City in China, so on the first day we are vi
146、siting Baotu Spring first, which is recognized to be No. One Spring.(so引导结果状语从句以及which引导非限定性定语从句。)高分句型2 To the north of Baotu Spring lies Daming Lake, where we can go boating and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake. (倒装句以及where引导非限定性定语从句)高分句型3 The Shandong Art Gallery will be a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese paintings there.(because引导原因状语从句。)
