1、Unit 4Cyberspace知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 人工的；人造的_ adv. 人为地2_ n. 生长_ v. 生长；种植3_ n. 犯罪； 罪行_ n. 罪犯4. _ n. 恐怖分子_ n. 恐惧_ n. 恐怖主义5. _ n. 娱乐；款待_ vt.&vi. 娱乐；招待 6. _ vi. 消失_ n. 消失7. _ vt.&n. 伤害_ adj. 有害的8. _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的_adv. 明显地9. _n. 效果；作用_adj. 有效的_ adv. 有效地10_ adj. 科学的_ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家重点短语1._ _ 实现2._ _ _ 和有联系 3_
2、 _ 好像 4._ _ _ _ 和取得联系5_ _ _ 从事于；做 6._ _ _ 本人；亲身7_ _ _ 也；又 8._ _ _ 被认为是9_ _ _ _ 参观 10._ _ 集中注意力于重点句式1.it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.2Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if yo
3、u are in a real situation.3We would not_only be able to travel around the world, but_also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.4If_we_had virtual reality holidays, we wouldnt_have any problems with the weather.核心语法1.will 和be going to 表推测、揣测2真实条件句和非真实条件句3虚拟语气自我校对重点单词：1artificial;
4、 artificially2.growth; grow3.crime; criminal4.terrorist; terror; terrorism5.entertainment; entertain6disappear; disappearance7.harm; harmful8.obvious; obviously9.effect; effective; effectively10.scientific; science; scientist重点短语：1come true2.be connected with3.as if4.get in touch with5.be up to6.in
5、the flesh7.as well as8.be known as 9make a visit to10.focus on 重点词汇探究1affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被打动/感动；受影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech _ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。2)They were deeply _ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。【答案】1)aff
6、ected2)affectedaffect, influence和effectaffect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。The new law will effect the national economic. 这
7、项新法律将会影响国家经济。(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously _the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel _their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not _ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can _her poor health.【答案】1)affected2)influenced3)effect4)
8、affect (2)名校押题(2010浙江诸暨中学一模) We are interested in the weather because it _us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.Aaffection Binfluences CAffects Deffects【答案与解析】Caffect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。2likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概 likely 用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的
9、”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is likely that.; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)It is eleven oclock and father _ _ _ _ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。2)_ _ _ _ _ this naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。【答案】1)is likely to be2)It is mostly likely thatlikely, possible和prob
10、able三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / probable that., 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。(1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空1)Seeing that he is il
11、l, he _ _ _ come to our party.2)Eating and drinking too much _ _ _ give ones stomach trouble.3)It is not humanly _ to lift the weight.4)It seems _ that he will arrive before dusk.【答案】1)is unlikely to2)is likely to3)possible 4)probable(2)名校押题(2010江苏宝应中学高三质检) Hes not got another job yet and its not _
12、that he will wait for some time.Alikely Beasily Cnearly Dlonely【答案与解析】AIts not likely that “不太可能” ，为固定句型。 题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。3suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明suggest doing sth (to sb) 建议某人做某事suggest sth 建议某事；表明某事suggest that sb (should) do 建议1)I suggested _ _ the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。2)We suggested
13、 that he _ _ _ an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。3)The simple house _ a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。4)The doctor strongly recommended that he _ a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。【答案】1)putting off2)go and make3)suggested4)take advise, order, demand, require, insist (坚持做)，recommend, ask, commend, propo
14、se等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)His serious expression suggested that something _ _ (happen)2)Dad suggested that I _ _ (tell) my teacher the truth.3)The boy insisted that he _ _ (buy) a computer.4)The young man insisted t
15、hat he _ _ _ (take) that wallet.【答案】1)had happened2)should tell3)should buy4)had not taken(2)名校押题(2010江苏省江安高级中学高三质检) _ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should【答案与解析】Bsuggest 表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词 do yo
16、u think / suggest.that从句”结构。 由此可知答案为B项。4arrange v. 筹备；安排；布置；整理arrange (for). 安排；协商arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth 与某人商量做某事arrangement n. 筹备；安排；整理；布置1)She _ all her business affairs before going to holiday. 她在度假前把业务都安排好了。2)I _ _ _ the neighbours about
17、 traveling abroad together. 我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。3)He _ that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。【答案】1) arranged2)have arranged with3)arranged (1)用arrange的适当形式填空1)I _ _ for a car to meet you at the airport.2)The New Year is drawing near, so he plans to _ the books on the shelves.3)
18、I _ _ my parents that we could borrow their car.【答案】1)have arranged2)arrange3)arranged with (2)名校押题(2010安徽省五校联考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention Barrangement Cappointment Dattraction【答案与解析】D题意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很好的旅游胜地，每年都能吸引上百万的游客。attention “注意力”；arrang
19、ement “安排”；appointment “约会”； attraction “具有吸引力的人或事物”。5settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决；平静下来settled adj. 不变的；稳定的settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地settler n. 移民；殖民者settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下；(四处奔波后)安顿下来；使某人安静下来；( to sth)开始专心于(工作、活动等)；着手认真做好某事settle (sb) in / into sth (帮助某人)迁入新居/做新的工作1)That _ it! 事情就那样决定了！2)The old man hoped
20、 his son would marry and _ _. 那位老人希望儿子能结婚并安定下来。3)After returning from abroad, they _ _ Beijing. 从国外回来之后他们就在北京定居。4)The medicine can _ your nerves. 这药能镇定你的神经。【答案】1)settles2)settle down3)settled in4)settle(1)用settle的适当形式填空1)You ought to _ your affairs before you go into hospital for operation.2)The cha
21、irman tried to _ the audience _， but he failed.3)We _the children _new schools when we moved to London.【答案】1)settle2)settle; down3)settled; into (2)名校押题(2010江苏南京市三模)Why do you look worried?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be se
22、ttled【答案与解析】Cremain to be done “某事有待被做”。题意：“你为什么看起来很焦虑？”“还有很多问题有待解决。” 问题还在进行中，所以用ing形式。重点短语探究1come true 成为现实；证实come true 是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。come about 产生come along 一道来；伴随；进步；进展；出现come out 罢工；出现；露面；出版come off 脱落；成功come down 降落；跌落；流传come of 出身于；由引起come through (新闻、消息)传来；康复come across 偶遇；碰到；发生效果come to 苏
23、醒；复原；共计；达到come by 获得；得到come up 升起；发生；出现；被提及；被讨论come up with 提出；想出1)Eventually, our dream has _ _. 最终我们的梦想实现了。2)A message is just _ _. 有消息刚传来。3)The rain stopped and the sun _ _. 雨停了太阳出来了。4)Her attempt to break the world record nearly _ _. 她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成功。【答案】1)come true2)coming through3)came out4)cam
24、e off(1)用come的相关短语填空1)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ _ herself again.2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _ _.3)How did you _ _ the scratch on your cheek?4)The question is bound to _ _ at the meeting.【答案】1)came to2)come across3)come by4)come up(2)名校押题
25、(2010江苏省苏州市二模)What do you think of your new roommate?I cant really_ her. Shes always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. Aput up with Bcatch up withCcome up with Dkeep up with【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 put up with“忍受”；catch up with “赶上”；come up with “提出；想出”；k
26、eep up with“跟上”。由答句“Shes always making loud noises at midnight”可知，“我是真的受不了她了”。2get in touch with 和取得联系get in touch with sb 是一个短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间的状语连用。stay in touch with. 与保持联系be in touch with. 与保持联系be out of touch with. 与没有联系lose touch with. 与失去联系1)I finally _ _ _ him after getting separated for ten ye
27、ars. 在10年的失散之后我终于与他取得了联系。2)What happened to Jones? Ive _ _ _ her. 琼斯怎么了？我与她失去了联系。3)The telephone is out of order; therefore, we fail to _ _ _ _ boss. 电话坏了，所以我们没法跟老板联系。【答案】1)got in touch with2)lost touch with3)get in touch with(1)完成句子1)I _ _ _ _ _ him for ten years. 我和他已经保持了十年左右的联系了。2)Now that my mot
28、her has a telephone, its much easier to _ _ _ _ her. 既然我妈妈有一部电话了，那和她联系起就方便多了。3)We have been _ _ _ _ Roger for years now. 我们和Roger已经十年左右没有联系了。【答案】1)have been in touch with2)get in touch with 3)out of touch with(2)名校押题(2010辽宁东北育才学校一模)_ his telephone number or email address, she had some difficulty _ i
29、n touch with John.ANot knowing; getting BNot having known; to getCKnowing not; to get DHaving not known; getting【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词和词组。 由have difficulty (in) doing sth由此可知答案在A、D两项之间；D项中非谓语动词的否定形式表达一般not在非谓语动语前，所以答案为A项。3be up to 做；从事于；由决定；达到；胜任(be) up to 常用来表示“做；从事于”，相当于be doing或be busy with。(be) up to 也
30、常用来表示“取决于；由决定”。up to 还可以表示程度或数量，意为“多达；达到”。up to 后接时间状语，表示“直到时候”。up to 也可以表示“能胜任”。1)The children are quiet; I wonder what they _ _ _！ 孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么鬼！2)My German _ _ _ translating that letter. 我的德语不行，翻译不了那封信。3)It _ _ _ you to decide when we will start. 该由你来决定我们什么时候出发。4)The No.5 bus runs _ _ 9 oclo
31、ck in the evening. 五路公交车一直开到晚上九点。【答案】1)are up to2)isnt up to3)is up to4)up to(1)完成句子1)What on earth _ _ _ _？你到底在搞什么鬼？2)The hall can hold _ _ 3,000 people.大厅能容纳多达3000人。3)I dont think that Michael is really _ _ the job.我认为Michael不怎么适合那份工作。4)_ _ now hes been quiet.到目前为止他还是保持沉默。【答案】1)are you up to2)up t
32、o3)up to4)Up to(2)名校押题(2010浙江平湖中学一模)Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you. _.AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。 it couldnt be better “再好不过了”； its up to you “取决于你”。题意：“你住得这么远，我捎你一程好吧？”“谢谢。再好不过了。”重点句型探究1. It is clear that we are going
33、 to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 显然，我们将会看到网上购物的迅速发展。It be adj. / n. / ved that 从句 。该句型中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。that在句中无时间意义，只起连接作用，在句中不充当成分，但不可省略。 It be adj. / n. (for sb / of sb to do sth)It be adj. / n. / doing sthIt be adj. / n thatclauseIt be 过去分词 thatclauseIt takes sb (一段时间) to do
34、sthIt seems / looks as if.【仿写】很显然，西班牙将会夺得这次世界杯的冠军。_【答案】It is clear that Spain will win the world cup this time.1)_ _ _ _ _ English is being accepted as an international language.英语作为一门世界语言被接受是一个事实。2)_ _ _ _ an earthquake took place in Xinjiang recently.据报道最近在新疆发生了地震。3)_ _ _ _ he were the boss.看起来似乎他
35、是老板一样。4)_ _ _ watching myself on TV.在电视上看到我自己真有趣。【答案】1)It is a fact that2)It is reported that3)It looks as if4)It is funny(1)完成句子1)_ (众所周知) the moon travels around the earth.2)When she died this year, _(人们认为) she was about 111 years old.3)_ (我的梦想) one day I can fly toward the moon.4)_ (很有趣) putting
36、your hands in that pool.【答案】1)It is wellknown to all that2)it is believed that3)It is my dream that4)It is very interesting(2)名校押题(2010湖南师大附中二模) I would appreciate _ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in Sanya, Hainan.Ayou Bthis Cit Dthat【答案与解析】C考查it的用法。在本句中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面
37、if引导的从句。2Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 一些专家通过使用带有声音和图像的电脑在虚拟现实上看到了我们的未来，这些声音和图像能让你感觉好像处在一个真实的环境中。as if 用作连词，意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”。 as if 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词一般用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was, 从句动作若与主句动作同时发生，从
38、句用一般过去时；若从句动作在主句之前发生，从句用过去完成时。as if 引导的表语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常常用陈述语气。当从句中的主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语又含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和be可以省略。as if 后面可接现在分词、过去分词、不定式或形容词等，这个结构实际上是一个省略从句。【仿写】我感觉我们好像认识了好多年了。_【答案】I felt as if we had known each other for years.1)It seems _ _ the boy _ _ his way.那个男孩看起来似乎迷路了。2)The teacher stopped su
39、ddenly _ _ _ the answers.老师突然停下来了，似乎在期待着答案。3)He put up his hand _ _ _ _ _.他举起手似乎有话要说。4)The woman set upon the thief _ _ _.那个女人像疯了一样狠狠地打着小偷。【答案】1)as if; has lost2)as if expecting3)as if to say something4)as if mad(1)完成句子1)This meat tastes _ (好像已经坏了)2)It looked _ (好像他夺得了第一名)3)His mouth is moving _ (好像
40、他要说什么)4)She sang _ (好像受到启发). 【答案】1)as if it has already gone bad2)as if he had got the first place3)as if he wants to say something4)as if inspired(2)名校押题(2010江苏启东中学高三模块检测) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bto see Chaving se
41、en Dto have seen【答案与解析】B考查as if引导从句的省略。 题意：我们跟随的那个人突然停了下来，好像在看他是否走对了方向。 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用动词不定式表将来，同时这里动词不定式还可以表目的。3We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous university we wanted to.我们不但可以环游世界，而且可以去任何我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。本句中not only.but also.连接的是两个并列谓语b
42、e able to travel.和go to study.，其中第2个谓语中含有一个定语从句(that / which) we wanted to，修饰先行词university。not only.but (also).“不仅而且”，属并列连词，连接并列成分。not only.but (also).连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与后者一致。not only.but (also).连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，第1个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。【仿写】英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且风俗习惯也有很多相同之处。_【答案】The American and the British no
43、t only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.1)Light and bright colors make people _ _ _ _ _ _ _.鲜艳明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐而且更加活泼。2)_ _ _ _ _ Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。3)_ _ had the poor man been arrested, _ he had been sent to prison as well.那个可怜的人不
44、仅被逮捕了，而且也已经被关到监狱了。4)They speak English _ _ in the class _ _ in the dormitory.他们不仅在教室里说英语，在寝室里也说。【答案】1)not only happier but also more active2)Not only I but also3)Not only; but4)not only; but also(1)完成句子1)We should _ (既要勇敢也要细心)2)_ the windows are open (门和所有的窗户都是开着的)3)_ it gives us heat (太阳不仅给我们带来了光明，
45、还给我带来了热量)4)Shakespeare was _ (既是作家又是演员)【答案】1)not only be brave, but also be careful2)Not only the door but also3)Not only does the sun give us light but also4)not only a writer but also an actor(2)名校押题(2010东北三校一模)_， but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers. ANot only a fun thing is
46、 it to doBNot only a fun thing to do it is CNot only it is a fun thing to do DNot only is it a fun thing to do【答案与解析】D考查连词用法。not only.but also.连接两个并列的分句，且not only位于句首时，前面分句要部分倒装。由此可知选D项。模拟试题探究1(2010海南中学二模)I know I should study, but he _ me to go to the movies.Asuggested Blet Cpersuaded Dmade【答案与解析】C
47、考查动词辨析。 suggest“建议；表明”；let“让；使”；persuade“说服”。let及make 后均接动词原形，所以C项正确。2(2010湖南衡阳八中二模)Have you told my father about the awarding ceremony?Yes, but he is too busy. I dont think he _. But in case he _， let him sit between us.Ais coming; isBwill come; does Cwould come; will Dcomes; do【答案与解析】B考查动词时态。 一般将来
48、时表示主观意愿。答句第2、3意为“我不认为他会来，万一他来了，让他坐我们中间”。3(2010长春调研)Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party?He _. He is a man of his word.Acould have left Bmust have leftCcant come Dwont be coming【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。根据答语中“He is a man of his word (他是一个守信之人)”，可推测他肯定已经动身了。4(2010北京东城区检测)Subway Line 4, _ into use i
49、n Sept. 2009, has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving been put BputtingCbeing put Dput【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。put和subway Line 4构成逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词作定语，相当于被动语态的定语从句。5(2010长春市一模) No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was. Ashouldnt have gone Bmustnt have goneCcou
50、ldnt have gone Dmightnt have gone【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。 mightnt have done“本不应该做某事”。题意：毫无疑问你感冒了。你昨晚本不应该不穿一件大衣就外出的。高考真题探究1(2010 重庆，25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich【答案与解析】A考查宾语从句。这儿“_ had used the products” 是个宾语从句，且ask s
51、b for suggestion 意为“向某人征询建议”，从句中意思是“使用过这种产品的任何人”，所以用whoever。2(2010 江苏，26) The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out【答案与解析】C考查动词词组辨析。find out“查找出”； point out“
52、指出”； carry out“执行；实施 ”；rule out “排除”。题意：这个实验排除了在那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但这并不意味着在其他的星球上就没有生命。3(2010 全国，13)The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally【答案与解析】D考查副词词义。partly“部分地”；merely“只不过”；nearly “几乎”；equally“ 同样地；相等地”。由下文“be
53、cause of the pleasant weather in both seasons”可知应选D项。4(2010 湖南，32) Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as 【答案与解析】B考查状语从句。题意：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。5(2010 辽宁，29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next
54、 to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案与解析】C考查从属连词。题意：这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。6(2009 四川，9)Would you please help me with the box?_.AYes, please BNo, please dontCWith pleasure DMy pleasure 【答案与解析】C考查情景交际。当对方求助时，应该用wit
55、h pleasure 回答，意为“很乐意帮忙”。D项是用来回答感谢的。7(2009重庆，28)Ive got to go now.Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us.Athink BthoughtChave thought Dam thinking 【答案与解析】B题意：“我现在得走了。”“你非要走吗？我原以为你能留下来和我们一起吃饭的。”8(2009上海，27)It _ have been Tom that packed the car here, as he is the only one with a car.Amay Bcan
56、 Cmust Dshould 【答案与解析】C题意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。9. (2009北京，25)One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan 【答案与解析】D题意：对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。10(2008全国，29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected【答案与解析】A考查动词时态、语态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。a cold front 与expect 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
