1、Unit4 Period3编写:李慧学习目标: 1熟记和使用本节六个词组;2能熟练相关短语 自主合作探究:6exist vi.存在;生存They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.(P26)它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。归纳拓展: exist in存在于 exist on靠生存 There exist(s)/existed.某地有/存在existence n存在;生存 come into existence开始存在;成立 in existence现存的;现有的There ex
2、ists a tall tree in front of my home. 译: 小试牛刀: 用exist的适当形式填空He doesnt believe in the_ _of ghosts.Did huge animals_ _on the earth a long time ago?7give birth to产生;分娩.because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.(P26)因为它们生出幼仔,用自己的母乳喂养。归纳拓展: at birth出生时 by birth天生地;生来;在血
3、统上 Babies look the same at birth. 译: Im a Chinese by birth. 译: 小试牛刀: 用birth的短语填空他说的话引起了一场争吵。 What he said_ _a quarrel.据说杰克逊生来就是黑人。Jackson was said to be a black man_ _.8in ones turn轮到某人;接着Thus they have,in their turn,become the most important animals on the planet.(P26)它们的时代到来了,它们成了这个行星上最重要的动物。When
4、it was in my turn,I was too excited to speak. 译: 归纳拓展: in turn依次;轮流;因此;因而 by turns轮流;依次take turns to do sth./in doing sth.轮流做某事It is sb.s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事The girls names were called out in turn. 译: 小试牛刀: 介词填空They should take turns_ _looking after their old mother.The new couple of lovers did h
5、ousework_ _ turns.9prevent.from.阻止,制止They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.(P26)他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。归纳拓展: prevent /stop/ keep+ +宾语+from doing 阻止.干某事protect.from(against).保护不受侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)【提示】其中k
6、eep后的from不可省 ,prevent /stop后from可省,用于被动语态中时,三个短语from都不能省略。)小试牛刀: 单句改错Nothing could prevent him to go out even though its bad weather._The plan can be prevented being carried out. _他们没有阻止他发表自己的观点。译:_10So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this
7、 problem can be solved.(P26) 所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。此句为主从复合句。句中两个whether分别引导了两个名词性从句,分别在句中作主语及介词on的宾语。It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.(whether引导主语从句)这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。Ill see whether shes at home.(whether引导宾语从句)我来看看她在不在家。思考:if 与whether的用法(什么时候只用wh
8、ether不用if )小试牛刀: 完成句子他喜不喜欢并没有什么关系。It matters little_ _ 达标练习:I.按要求完成句子1. Nobody knows when the earth (形成)2.我们轮流做家务。 3.They were stopped/prevented from entering the burning building.译: 。4.她拿不定主意是该留下来还是离开。She was uncertain_.5.这是最令人迷惑的问题之一。This is _ _problems. II.用介词填空1.他靠卖水果生存。.He exists selling fruits. 2.使我们大为高兴的是,我姐姐生了个健康的男孩 our great joy,my sister gave birth a healthy boy. 版权所有:高考资源网()