1、杭州市文澜中学2019年七上英语Unit 7 单元检测第一部分 听力 （共2节，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。AFast and Furious 7Time: April 3, 2019May 3, 2019Place: Golden CinemaPrice: ￥45An exciting movie is waiting for you!Star Clothes StoreTime: May 1, 2019May 7, 2019Plac
2、e: 168 Center StreetPrice: 50% offCome and buy clothes at our store!Colorful PastoralTime: 8:00 am6:00 pm every dayPlace: Chaoyang DistrictPrice: ￥30(￥20 for students)Enjoy yourselves in our park!16.When can we see the movie Fast and Furious 7 in Golden Cinema? A. April 1. B. May 1. C. May 7. D. Eve
3、ry day.17.Where can you buy cheaper clothes?A. In Golden Cinema. B. In Bridge Street.C. In Star Clothes Store. D. In Chaoyang Road.18.Bob is a student. He is going to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sunday. How should they pay?A. ￥20. B.￥30. C.￥50. D.￥80.BDNA is the whole map of the human bo
4、dy. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as o
5、ther people in our family. It is because of small things called genes(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that they co
6、uld understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the m
7、ore doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more words and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting
8、jobs.19.When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2019. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.20.What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.A. all the words in the DNA map B. small things called genes in our bodyC. the first word they could underst
9、and in that languageD. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language21.How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.22.Which one is not true according to the art
10、icle?A. Wc look like our parents because of genes in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. DNA is the whole map of the human body. D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.23.What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only
11、good.C. It can be good but wont work. D. It can be good and badC Many rules govern (约束) drivers on American streets and highways. The most common one is the speed limit(速度限制). The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go. On streets in the cities, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles an hour
12、. On the highway between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles an hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman may stop them. The policeman gives them pieces of paper, which are called traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When the
13、driver receives too many tickets, they may not be allowed to drive for a while. During the rush hour, (The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work.) there are many cars in the streets, and traffic moves very slowly. Almost every city in America has the rush hour. Drivers d
14、ont get tickets very often for speeding at rush hour because they cannot drive fast.24. What is the speed limit on streets in the cities in the USA?A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour. D. 25 or 35miles per hour.25. What will happen if a driver receives too many tickets?A
15、. He will be put into prison (关进监狱). B. He can never drive again. C. He will be asked to the police station. D. He cannot drive for some time.26. Why do few drivers received tickets for speeding during the rush hour?A. Because there are many policemen. B. Because they are afraid of the police.C. Bec
16、ause the traffic is heavy. D. Because they dont want to pay the tickets.Dl Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes
17、 to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to m
18、eet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.l Our Wants Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A foo
19、tball is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make c
20、hoices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up What would you give up if you went to the movie 27. Needs a
21、re things that people_.A. dont use every day B. cannot live withoutC. get to meet their interest D. have to improve their life28. Which of the following must be a wantA. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.29. Which sentence shows the writers opinionA. We must put what we need before what we want.B.
22、 People from different areas must have different needs.C. Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.30. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.A. giving examples B. doing research C. making a survey D. having
23、 interviews第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）补全对话M: Hello, this is the ticket office of the 10th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities(少数民族). 31_.W: I want to know something about it. 32_M: It will start on August 9th and it will last for 9 days. W: 33_M: At the stadium in Erdos City Sports Centr
24、e. W: 34_M: Its to the north of Erdos University along Dongkang Road. W: OK, thanks. How much is the ticketM: The prices are different. They are 100 yuan, 300 yuan, 600 yuan, 1200 yuan and 1800 yuan. W: I want to buy two 300-yuan tickets.M: OK, I see. I hope youll enjoy your stay here. W: 35_第三部分 英语
25、知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Switzerland is one of the more developed countries in Europe. It is well known _36_ one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss think that _37_ is very important. The government has made laws w
26、hich _38_ everyone to recycle( 循环再利用). In 2019, the Swiss government passed a law which said that people could not _39_ away any electronic machines. _40_, people were told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didnt need them. Many parts of the
27、old machines are used again, and the parts that _41_ be used are thrown away. The government also charges a rubbish bag tax(税收). If people want their rubbish _42_, they must buy yellow stickers and put them _43_their rubbish bags. In 2019, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This _44_ 70%
28、 of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a _45_ habit for the Swiss. Many countries should learn from the _46_. However, recycling in Switzerland is not without pro
29、blems. In 2019 , street workers in Bern stopped collecting rubbish for 24 hours _47_they thought that people were not as careful about recycling their rubbish as they should be. People were _48_ that so much rubbish was lying in the streets, and visitors _49_ Bern were disappointed to find the city
30、was not as clean as they thought. The street workers hoped that people from Bern would learn that_50_ everyones responsibility to keep the city clean.36. A. for B. as C. to D. by37. A. cleaning B. cycling C. recycling D. reproducing38. A. want B. need C. allow D. require39. A. put B. take C. throw D
31、. fly40. A. Instead B. But C. However D. So41. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt42. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. to be collected43. A. on B. up C. out D. off44. A. included B. including C. meant D. meaning45. A. strange B. daily C. usual D. often46. A. example B. life C. thoughts
32、D. mind47. A. so B. because C. so that D. until48. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. sorry D. surprised49. A. to B. from C. of D. at50 A. its B. thats C. it D. it was第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Welcome to Puppys Home. We have food and clothes (51)_ dogs.
33、 The dog food is good and (52). _ (health), and its not expensive. Its only twenty (53). _ (dollar) for a bag. We are sure your dog loves it. For clothes, we have t-shirts, sweaters, shorts and (54) _ (skirt). They are all very cute. And there (55)._ clothes on (56). _ (sell) every weekend. Please b
34、ring your dogs here (57). _ buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, (58). _. We sell them (59)._ good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two (60)_ (pair). Come to our store now.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸
35、上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。61.These shoes are too s_. Id like big ones.62.That w_ wants a white T-shirt. She is tall.63.Tom n_ a sweater for school.64.The hat l_ very nice. I like it very much.65.How much is this p_ of yellow shorts?66.Whats the p_ of this bag?67.You can b_ some sweaters at this stor
36、e.68.Come and buy your clothes at our great s_.69.I can see a b_ in the store. He is looking for a sweater.70.There is a big s_ near our school. There are many school things in it.第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）71. 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。 注意：1. 所
37、表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：网购:shopping on line, 避免做某事:avoid doing sth, 商品:goods, 导致:cause With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. _答案：阅读： BCD DCABD DDC BDAA CEGAF完型 BCDCA ADAAB ABDAD语法填空：for, healthy. Dollars, skirts, are, sale, and/to, too, at, pairs.单拼： small, woman, needs, looks, pair, price, buy, sale, boy, store.第 9 页
