1、Period 3 测试.单词拼写1. The old man is a（幸存者） _ of the past age.2. She has a p _ against modern music; she seldom listens to it.3. I realized that they wanted to be alone so I felt _ （尴尬的）.4. A j _ is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully.5. HIV is s _ through blood or the fluid th
2、at the body makes during sex.6. Things can easily go wrong when people are under _ （压力）.7. He saved the boy at the r _ of his own life.8. Im always a（n） _ （笨手笨脚的） dancer.选词填空a cure for, safe and sound, ahead of, come across, at risk, that is, for example, make sure1. I called Lily to _ of her addres
3、s.2. I believe one day scientists will find _ AIDS.3. They turned up _.4. We will meet you in a week, _, on March 1.5. A lot of people here, _, Mr. John, would rather have coffee.6. I _ a word Id never seen before.7. We have a busy day _ us.8. The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are _
4、.单项填空1. Why did you come to school late again?The heavy rain _ me from getting here on time.A. preventedB. protectedC. defendedD. forbade2. Its nine oclock and Mother _ step in any moment.A. probablyB. is possible toC. is likely toD. is probable to3. _ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.A
5、. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. If your race car isnt insured, you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delayB. denyC. avoidD. risk5. Three people were rescued from a boat which _ difficulties.A. turn outB. come inC. put inD. got into6. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. n
6、ot until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. until midnight when he didnt goD. not until midnight that he went7. The amazing _ of some people in the terrible earthquake in Japan was widely reported by the press.A. arrivalB. survivalC. travelD. support8. I cant advise you what to d
7、o. You must use your own _.A. opinionB. guessworkC. justiceD. judgement9. It was an _ situation, but Mr. Smith carried it off well.A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassmentD. embarrassing10. At the formal party I felt very _ and out of place.A. confidentB. comfortableC. awkwardD. clumsy11. Its not
8、a good idea _ other peoples cigarettes in a club.A. to acceptB. to receiveC. receivingD. being accepting12. Tom always gets good grades at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of13. He felt _ staying with you in the warm roo
9、m.A. relaxB. relaxationC. being relaxedD. relaxed14. _ downloading and file sharing are doing harm to the entire music industry.A. EndlessB. LikelyC. OfficialD. Illegal15. This one isnt mine. It may be _.A. someone elseB. someone elsesC. else someoneD. else someones16. Do you think the MP3 player pu
10、ts its listener _?Yes, too much use of it could lead to hearing loss, experts say.A. at riskB. under controlC. in useD. on top17. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life, everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it18. You can keep your mind _ by losing yourself in a h
11、obby, working very hard, or spending your time absorbed in crossword.A. busyB. busilyC. busyingD. from being busy19. Most foreigners are _ with chopsticks.A. abstractB. accustomedC. awkwardD. allergic20. It was not until dark _ he found _ he believed was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that;
12、 thatB. that; whatC. when; whatD. when; that.单句改错1. That is easy to become addicted to drugs._2. You are not allowed smoking in public._3. He thinks smoking is looked cool._4. I dont think possible for a student to master a language without much memory work._5. The speaker raised his voice so that h
13、e could make himself hear._6. There is an exciting expression on his face; maybe he has known the great news._.句型转换1. It is likely that he will come tomorrow.He _ _ _ come tomorrow.2. Though I was tired of what he said, I still didnt break in._ _ _ _ _ of what he said, I still didnt break in.3. The
14、biggest producer of greenhouse gases is the United States of America.（就画线部分强调）_4. Whenever I am in town, I will pay a visit to my teacher.（改为同义句）_ _ I am in town, I will _ _ my teacher.5. Have you decided when to leave for Beijing?（改为同义句）Have you _ _ the date on which you will leave for Beijing?6. W
15、ill you make sure of his return from business?Will you _ _ _ he has returned from business?.完成句子1. There are concerns that the refugees may not _ _ _ （活过冬天）.2. _ _ _ _ （歧视黑人的偏见） is common in many parts of America.3. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must _ _ _ （戒烟）.4. _ _
16、 _ （尽管）her wounded leg, she managed to climb up the stairs.5. People with fair skins are more _ _ _ （冒危险）skin cancer.根据课文内容填空HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that _1_. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weakens a persons _2_; that
17、is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but _3_ it will damage your immune system so much that your body can _4_ fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is _5_ blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person t
18、o become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find _6_ HIV/AIDS. Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to _7_ you stay safe.If you inject drugs, do n
19、ot _8_ your needle _9_ anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.You cant tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV. It is only when the disease has _10_ AIDS that
20、 a person begins to look sick.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ .阅读理解Even though we have more choices of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average British is less healthy. In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating specially prepared tinned f
21、ood, have a healthier diet than most of their owners. Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a growing cause of illness and death. This has led to the governments movement to encourage healthier e
22、ating habits. Health ministers believe we should take a lesson from America, where death rates from heart disease have fallen. The American public is now realizing the link(联系) between the diet and good health. The movement will encourage the eating of less animal fat, salt and sugar that are eaten
23、at present. It will show the goodness of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to. Discussions are being held between the government and food makers. Following these talks, food will be labeled(贴
24、标签) so that users can clearly see how much fat, sugar there is in the food products they buy. 1. The author considers that the average diet of the average British is _.A. healthyB. unhealthy C. less healthy than 40 years ago D. less healthy than that of their pets2. The number of English people who
25、have heart disease comes out _. A. firstB. second C. third D. last 3. The death rates from heart disease in America _.A. have fallen B. have risen C. are higher than that in Britain D. are lower than that in the UK 4. The governments movement _. A. encourages people to eat less animal fat, salt and
26、sugar B. encourages people to eat more fruit and vegetables C. encourages people to form healthier eating habits D. all of the above 5. The followings are reasonable EXCEPT _.A. animal fat, salt and sugar are not good to eatB. bad eating habits may cause diseaseC. theres nothing important between th
27、e diet and good healthD. eating more fresh fruit and vegetables is helpful to good health.话题小练笔假如你是一名处理学生问题的专家，你收到一封来自学生谢小蕾的信，读她的来信，并给她写一封回信，提供一些有帮助的建议。Dear，Could you help me, please? My best friend has just started smoking. I do not like it and I told her what I thought. She laughed at me and said
28、that I was not grown-up enough. Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward. I did not know how to refuse it; please help me. I do not want to start smoking, and I do not want to lose my best friend, either.Yours sincerely,Xie Xiaolei要点提示：1. 你没有必要局促不安；2. 向朋友说明吸烟的危害。Dear Xia
29、olei,_Good luck and best wishes.Sun Gao答案与解析. 1. survivor 2. prejudice3. embarrassed4. judgement 5. spreads6. stress7. risk8. awkward.1. make sure2. a cure for3. safe and sound 4. that is5. for example6. came across7. ahead of8. at risk. 1. A 考查动词词义。答句句意：大雨使我没能按时到达这里。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人
30、做某事”。2. C be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语必须是具体的人或物；B和D两项都用于It is possible/probable to do结构。3. B whether引导主语从句，从句位于句首时，不能用if。4. D risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”；delay doing sth.“延误做某事”; deny doing sth.“否认做某事”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。只有D项符合题意。5. D 句意：三个人被从遇难的船上救了出来。get into difficulties“遇到困难”，其他选项意思不对。6. D 此
31、句是对not until的强调，其句型应为：It is/was not untilthat+陈述句（陈述句用肯定形式）。7. B 句意：日本大地震中有些人大难不死被新闻界广泛报道。题干中关键信息是the terrible earthquake。8. D 句意：我不能给你提建议。你必须依靠你自己的判断。judgement“判断”，符合题意。guesswork“猜测”；justice“正义，公正”；opinion“意见，看法”，都不符合题意。9. D 句意：这是一个令人尴尬的处境，但是史密斯先生成功地应付过去了。embarrassing使人尴尬的，令人为难的。10. C 句意：在正式的聚会上，我感
32、到局促不安，很不自在。out of place 意为“不适合的”，formal意为“正式的”，说明我在这样的正式聚会上很不自在。11. A accept强调主观上“接受”，receive强调客观上“收到”，C、D两项形式不对。根据句意“在俱乐部里接受别人的香烟不是个好主意”可知，此处强调的是主观上“接受”。故选A项。12. A 句意：尽管汤姆不时地得做兼职，但他在学校里一直成绩很好。in spite of “尽管”，符合句意。regardless of“不管，不顾”；on account of“因为，由于”；in case of“万一”。13. D relaxed“放松的，松弛的”；feel
33、relaxed“感觉放松”；A、B、C三项形式不对。14. D 形容词词义辨析。endless“无穷的，无尽的”；likely“可能的”；official“官方的，正式的”；illegal“非法的”。句意：非法下载和文件共享正对整个音乐产业造成危害。15. B else用于anything, something, nothing, anyone, someone, everyone等代词之后，故排除C、D两项。由句意“它可能是别人的”可知应用所有格形式，排除A项。16. A put sb./sth. at risk“使受到威胁；使处境危险；使冒风险”，是固定搭配。17. D it指代下句中的t
34、he air, the weather, the way of life。其他代词不合适。18. A “keep+宾语+adj.”是固定结构，故A项正确。19. C 句意：大部分外国人使用起筷子来笨手笨脚的。awkward“笨拙的”，符合句意。abstract“抽象的，深奥的”；accustomed“习惯的”，与介词to搭配；allergic“过敏的”，也与介词to搭配。20. B 题干主句是强调句型，因此第一个空格处用that；第二个空格及其后内容为found的宾语从句，其中_ he believed又是宾语从句中的主语从句，believed后缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句，且作bel
35、ieved的宾语。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所相信的东西是解决那个问题的正确方式。.1. ThatIt 形式主语只能用it。2. smokingto smoke allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.。3. is lookedlooks 此处look为系动词，意为“看上去”，不用于被动语态。4. think后加it it作形式宾语，替代后面真正的宾语动词不定式短语。5. hearheard himself与hear之间为被动关系，故用动词的过去分词作宾补，“使自己被听见”。6. excitingexcited expre
36、ssion“表情”，an excited expression“感到兴奋的表情”。. 1. is likely to2. In spite of being tired3. It is the United States of America that is the biggest producer of greenhouse gases.4. Every time; call on5. decided on6. make sure that. 1. survive the winter2. Prejudice against black people3. give up smoking4.
37、In spite of5. at risk of. 1. causes disease2. immune system3. eventually4. no longer5. spread through6. a cure for7. make sure8. share9. with10. progressed to. 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ the average diet of the average British is less healthy. In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating spe
38、cially prepared tinned food, have a healthier diet than most of their owners.”可知，D项正确。2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease.”可知。3. A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。4. D 细节理解题。根据第三、四两段可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。5. C 细
39、节理解题。根据第三段可知。. One possible version：Dear Xiaolei,I am sorry you have found yourself in such a difficult situation.First, there is no need for you to feel embarrassed and awkward. She may think that she is behaving in a grown-up way, but you are the one with sense on your side.Second, here is some ad
40、vice that I think you might give her:1. Smoking cigarettes is addictive and expensive.2. It can make you ill later in your life. Even breathing in other peoples smoke can make you ill.3. It is a dirty habit.Talk to your friend gently and explain that you are still good friends and you dont want to break this friendship. However, you will not begin smoking to suit her.Good luck and best wishes.Sun Gao
