1、Section Language Awareness & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.引人注目的；急剧的2_ adv. 传统上3_ adj. 宝贵的；有价值的4_ adj. 杰出的；突出的5_ adv. 最终，最后6_ vt. 建立7_ adj. 大规模的；大块的；大量的8_ adj. 壮丽的；伟大的，高尚的；高贵的 【答案】1.dramatic2.traditionally3.valuable4.outstanding5.eventually6.establish 7massive8.magnificent根据提示补全下列短
2、语1_ present 目前，现在2contribute _ 有助于；为做贡献3live _ 靠为生4do away _ 废除5play an important role _ 在中起重要作用/扮演主要角色6spring _ 忽然发生，迅速出现7to start _ 首先，第一8_ to do sth. 过去常常做某事【答案】1.at2.to3.on4.with5.in6.up7.with8.used根据提示补全下列教材原句1An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is incr
3、easing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。2There used_to_be factories which produced heavy smoke, gases and waste water.这里过去有一些排出浓烟、气体和废水的工厂。阅读P44课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Socrates helped drive forward advancements in Western medicine.(F)2Artists in Italy in the 15th century tried to create ideal form of beauty based on
4、imagination.(F)3In the 15th century, Florence is the richest citystate in Italy.(T)4Late 16th and early 17th century, some adventure novels were created in England.(F) contribute to是的原因之一；为做贡献；捐献；增加；促进；撰稿；讲话，发表意见(教材P43)Measures to slow population growth like Chinas onechild policy，have also contribu
5、ted to lowered birthrates.延缓人口增长的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对降低出生率也起了作用。(1)contribute sth.to.向捐献contribute to 有助于；导致；捐献；投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；文稿，稿件make a contribution to. 为做出贡献/捐款(3)contributor n. 捐款人；投稿人；导致某事的人/事；起作用的人/因素He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将一半积蓄捐给救济基金会。Who made a great c
6、ontribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US.?谁对美国的民权运动贡献最大？ do away with废除(教材P43)Finally，an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.最后，确保大家有一个光明的未来的重要步骤是废除把社会有价值成员只看
7、作是领取养老金的人或病人的老一套的消极看法。“动词副词介词”短语总结：put up with容忍，忍受get down to 着手做；开始认真对待live up to 达到；不辜负；遵守catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 跟上get away with 携潜逃I cant put up with_corruption breeding.我不能忍受腐败滋生。Students should live up to parents expectations.学生不应该辜负父母的期望。 (教材P44)To_start_with，Athens could afford it.首
8、先，雅典有这个能力承担。(1) to start with 首先，第一；起初，开始时to begin withto start with首先，第一；起初，开始时begin.with.start.with. 以开始end.with. 以结束Knowledge begins/starts with practice.知识来源于实践。The story ended with the heros death.故事以主角的死亡为结局。(2) afford vt.(有足够的金钱、时间)做；买得起；付得起；提供，给予(cant)afford to do sth.负担(不)起做某事的费用afford sb.s
9、th.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。We cant afford to_spend(spend) a holiday abroad this summer.今年夏天我们抽不出钱到国外度假。 based on 以为基础(教材P44)Like the ancient Greeks，these artists tried to create an ideal form of beauty based on nature.像古希腊人一样，这些艺术
10、家努力创造一种理想的基于自然美的形式。(1)base vt.以为基础；把基地设在base.on/upon. 以为基础，把建立在的基础之上be based on 以为基础base.in. 以为据点；把总部设在(2)base n. 根基，基础，根据地They often base their estimate on the figures for the last three years.他们经常以过去三年的数字为基础进行估算。Pilot free trade zones were established in Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian based(base)
11、on the model of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone.基于上海自贸区的典范，新设广东、天津、福建自贸试验区。 occur vi. 产生；浮现(教材P44)The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the citys long tradition of cultural achievement.文艺复兴运动之所以发生在佛罗伦萨，是因为这个城市有着悠久的文化积淀occur to sb.(想法，念头等)想起，浮现It occurs to sb.that./to do 的念头浮现于(某人)脑海It d
12、idnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.我突然想去欧洲旅游。名师点津occur作谓语动词时，不用“人”作主语，而且无被动语态。.语境填词1He won the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contribution(contribute) to physics.2The study was based(base) on data from 2,100 women.3This is one of the most valuab
13、le(value) lessons I learned.4In England, turkey is traditionally(tradition) eaten on Christmas Day.选词填空1.I couldnt have afforded_to spend fifty pounds on cement and bricks.【导学号：14092022】2The three sons also contribute_to the familybusiness.3Do I have to do_away_with my bad habit?4Judgment should be
14、based_on facts.5To_start_with,_lets talk about how much money we need.(教材P43)An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。【要点提炼】本句为复合句，表语one后接in which 引导的定语从句。(1)one在句中作表语，起替代作用，以避免重复。若替代的名词为复数，则用复数形式的替代词ones。(2)当句中的名词为单数可数名词，并且
15、名词前是不定冠词时，用one代替该单数可数名词。A promising student is always one who has great ambition and studies hard.有前途的学生总是有远大理想并且学习努力的人。I still need a few ones to complete my dragon year stamp album.我还需要一些邮票才能集齐我的龙年邮票集。名师点津the one不与表示类属的of结构一起使用，此时应改为that；同样地，the ones改为those。There are many causes of the accidentthe
16、 first is that of their carelessness.这起事故有多个原因，主要原因是他们的粗心。The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白天要长。完成句子1我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。Im looking for a jacket.Id like _.2石桥比木桥更持久。Stone bridges last longer than _.【答案】1.one with a bag2.wooden ones虚拟语气特殊用法阅读下列句子并体会下列句子的用法1Without water，there
17、would be no life.2You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.3I wish I knew how to operate the machine.4Id rather you went home now.5Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr.Johnson at once.6It is strange that he(should) have so many friends.7His suggestion is that the meeting
18、be put off.1含蓄条件(1)有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，if only等。But for electricity(If there were no electricity)，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。(2)在某些暗含虚拟条件的简单句中，虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来。谓语用should/would do形式或should/would have done虚拟形式。Any ma
19、n in his position would have done like that.任何人处在他的位置都会那么做的。You should/ought to have come earlier.你本应来得早点。2错综虚拟句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境对时态作相应的调整。If it had rained last night，the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。You would be much better now if you had taken
20、my advice.假如你(当时)听我的话，你现在就会好多了。If I had not got married，I would still have been living abroad.如果我没结婚，我仍然会一直住在国外。3其他从句的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、要求以及“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should动词原形”构成。现在分述如下：(1)主语从句It be形容词that.(should).用于该句型的形容词是：necessary，good，important，right，wrong，better，natur
21、al，proper，funny，strange，surprising。一些名词也可以用于该结构中，如：a pity，no wonder等。Its necessary that we (should) have a walk now.我们有必要现在出去散步。Its natural that she (should) do so.她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we(should)take good care of the patients.我们要照顾好病人是重要的。It be过去分词that.(should).用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等动词的过去
22、分词。如：desired，suggested，requested，ordered等。It is required that he (should)come to the office as soon as possible.要求他尽快来办公室。It is(about/high)time that.过去式/should动词原形.(2)宾语从句wish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去式或过去进行式；若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成式或would/couldhave过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的
23、愿望，用would/could动词原形。I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能起到一些作用。表“建议、请求、命令、坚持、要求”等动词后的宾语从句。主要像insist，order，command，suggest，advise，recommend等动词的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中should通常可以省略。I insisted that he (should) stay.我坚持要他留下。He ordered that it (should) be sent back.他命令把它送回去。He commanded that we (should
24、) attack at once.他命令我们立即进攻。They recommend that this tax (should) be abolished.他们建议取消这种税。He suggested that we (should) leave early.他建议我们早点动身。The doctor advised that he (should) change his job.医生劝他换工作。名师点津insist表“坚持说；坚持认为”，suggest表“暗示；表明”之意时，从句不用虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句和表语从句在下列名词的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用虚拟语气：suggestion，o
25、rder，instruction，advice。He gave the order that the results of the experiment (should)be rechecked.他命令对那次实验的结果重新核对。.单句语法填空1If I_(be)at school again，I would study harder.2Without your help，we_(not finish) the work.3I wish that I _(meet) that film star yesterday.4He suggested that we_(start off)early t
26、he next day.5We all agree to his suggestion that we_(go)to Dalian for sightseeing.6If you_(come)earlier，you would have caught the bus.7The man insisted that he_(never steal)the money.【答案】1.were2.couldnt have finished3.had met4.(should)start off5.(should)go6.had come7.had never stolen.单句改错1I will wri
27、te to her, but I dont know her address._2If it have rained last night, the ground would be wet now._3I wish it is spring in my hometown all the year around._4The doctor suggested that he tried to lose his weight._5It is desired that we will get everything ready this evening._【答案】1.will改为would2.have改为had3.is改为were4.tried改为try5.will改为should
