1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1_vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞2_n& adj. 女性(的)3_n. 伴侣；陪伴4_adj. 稀有的，罕见的5_vt. 使灰心；劝阻6_adj. 各种各样的7_n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 渴望，期望8_vt. 使用，应用 vi. 申请9_n. 上级，上司 adj. 更好的，更高的10_n. 品质；质量11_n. 要求，规定12_n. 奉献；忠诚；专心13_adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的【答案】1.inspire2.femalepanion4rare5.discourage6.various7.desire8apply9.
2、superior10.quality11.requirement12devotion13.optimistic根据提示补全下列短语1rather _而不是2regard._ 把看作3show _ to. 向表示忠诚4thanks _. 多亏，由于5_ space 在太空6have a strong desire _sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望7apply _ 申请8be required _ 被要求去做9describe._. 把称为10_ control of 掌管，控制，管理11_ the end 最后12be proud _ 以为骄傲13look up _ 敬佩【答案】1.than2.a
3、s3.devotion4.to5.in6.to do7.for8.to do9.as10.in11.in 12of13.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1_ her work，there _ very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。2It _ in space.这使他成为了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。3They _ studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，_learnt survival skills and all about how spaceship
4、s and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。【答案】1.Without；would be2.made him Chinas first astronaut3.not only；but also阅读P58课文，判断正(T)误(F)1. Yang Liwei orbited around the Earth 14 times in just over 21 hours.()2Yang Liwei was born in 1965 and dreamed of being an astronaut at a
5、n early age.()3Yang Liwei got the best scores in every test.()4His high scores on the psychological tests made him stand out.()5Yang Liwei is hardworking and always in control of himself.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T requirement n要求，规定，必要条件；需要；必需品(pl.)(教材P53)Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes
6、below.听要求，填写便条。(1)meet ones requirement答应/满足某人的要求(2)require v. 要求，需要require sth.of sb. 使某人拥有某物/使某人做某事require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done. 需要被做require that. 需要(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原 形”，should可省略)I think her requirement was reasonable.我认为她的要求是合理的。His requirement was that the
7、 room (should)be_cleaned(clean)他要求房间应当打扫干净。You had better meet(meet)their requirement.你最好答应他们的要求。The clothes requires washing/to_be_washed(wash)衣服需要洗了。The team leader required us to be united(unite)The team leader required that we (should)be(be)united. 【导学号：98170028】队长要求我们团结。名师点津(1)requirement后接同位语从
8、句/表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。(2)除require外，need，want后跟动词ing主动形式也表被动含义。 inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞(教材P53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗？inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb. 用某事激励某人You inspired me by playing the piano so beautiful
9、ly.你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。The good news which he announced to us inspired us with hope.他向我们宣布的这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。图形助记 rather than.而不是(教材P54)Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。(1)rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、介词短语等。(2)rather than连接两
10、个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。She would like to go swimming rather than stay(stay) at home.她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。He likes reading books rather than watching(watch)TV.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。You rather than I are(b
11、e)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。 discourage vt.使灰心；使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，劝阻(教材P53)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，然而这并没有让迪安气馁。discouragement n泄气，灰心；阻拦；挫折encouragement n鼓励，激励discourage sb.from doing sth.使某人不愿做某事；阻止/妨碍/不鼓励某人做某事Dont be discouraged
12、by the first failuretry again!不要因为第一次失败就垂头丧气再试一次吧！The weather discouraged people from attending(attend)meeting.这天气使得人们不愿出席会议。名师点津discourage不能用于discourage sb.to do sth.结构；而encourage则不能用于encourage sb.from doing sth.结构。 devotion nU(常与介词to连用)奉献；忠诚；专心(教材P57)She showed great devotion to her work and loved
13、 to tell people about gorillas.她挚爱自己的工作，并且喜欢给人们讲大猩猩的故事。(1)devote vt.献身；专心于devote oneself/ones energy/time/money to. 把全身心/精力/时间/金钱投入到(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 深爱；致力于His devotion to science is wellknown.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。He devoted himself to bringing(bring)up his children.他全身心投入到培养他的孩子上。联想助记以上
14、短语中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。你还记得to为介词的常见短语吗？be/get_ to习惯于_ to 坚持_ to 导致_forward to 盼望；期盼_ to 多亏；由于_ to 属于pay _ to 注意，关注【答案】usedstickleadlookthanksbelongattention various adj.不同的；各种各样的(教材P57)They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它们也受到政府和许多组织的保护。(1)variety n变化；多样性；种类各种各样的(2)vary
15、 vt.&vi. 使不同；变化vary from.to. 从到之间变化China is a large country with various cultures.中国是一个有丰富多彩文化的大国。Varieties(various)of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.目前电视上播放各种各样的电视节目。 desire n愿望，欲望；渴望vt.渴望，期望(教材P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是有一种强烈的学习飞行的愿望。have no desire
16、 for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望， 不想要某物/做某事satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望at sb.s desire 应某人的要求desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事Im sorry not to satisfy your desire.很抱歉我不能满足你的愿望。We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康与幸福。He desires to_be_offered(offer)a good job.他渴望找份好工作。I desire th
17、at these letters(should)be_burnt (burn)after my death.我渴望我死后这些信将被烧掉。名师点津desire后接的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在It is desired that.句式中，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。 apply vi.申请 vt.适用，应用，使用；(使)专心于(教材P58)In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921计划”的一员，该
18、计划现在被称为“神舟计划”。apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to do sth. 申请/应征做某事apply oneself to (doing)sth. 致力于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事apply sth.to sb./sth. 把某物用在某人/某事上He has applied for a position in this company.他已在这家公司申请了一个职位。Traffic laws apply to everyone who uses roads，including cyclists.交通法规适用于任何道路使用者，包括骑自行车的人。We
19、 should apply what we have learned in class to practice.我们应当把课堂上所学的知识应用于实践。图形助记申请专心于 (教材P58)Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in_control_of himself.杨利伟被他的上司描述为一个刻苦努力的人，他的自控力很强。(1)superior n上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的superior本身含比较的意味，因此无比较级和最高级，用于比较时用介词to而不用than。He is not my immediat
20、e superior.他不是我的顶头上司。Your computer is far superior to mine.你的电脑比我的好多了。联想助记与superior用法相同的词还有senior，junior等。下面的词组，你认识吗？be senior to 比级别高be junior to 比级别底(2)in control of掌管，管理，控制in the control of被控制/管理beyond control 无法掌管，无法控制lose control of 对失去控制be under control 受控制；被控制住take control of 管辖，管理out of cont
21、rol 失去控制Professor Green is the person in control of all medical decisions at the hospital.格林教授负责医院医疗方面的所有决策。The situation was out_of/beyond control at that time.当时局势失去了控制。名师点津in control of和in the control of一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义，后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。 (教材P58)Because of these qualities，they were optimis
22、tic he would be successful.因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。(1)quality nC(人的)品质；C，U质量quality指的是某种产品的“质量”或人的“品质”，而quantity是指产品的数量，即产量的多少，常构成短语a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of“许多，大量”。We should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该提高所谓的生活品质。The quality of service in this restaurant has improve
23、d a lot.这家饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。What matters is quality rather than quantity.重要的是质量而非数量。A large quantity of workers is (be)needed in the cities in China nowadays.现在中国的城市需要大量工人。名师点津(large)quantities of可数/不可数名词作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数；a quantity of可数/不可数名词作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数。(2)optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的be optimisticoptimi
24、stic乐观(主义)的pessimistic悲观(主义)的optimism乐观(主义)pessimism悲观(主义)optimist乐观(主义)者pessimist悲观(主义)者A gentleman is openminded and optimistic；a small person is narrowminded and pessimistic.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。Foreign bankers are very optimistic about our countrys economic future.外国银行家们对我国的经济前景持乐观的态度。 look up to 敬佩，尊敬(教
25、材P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。look up查阅；好转；改善；抬头往上看look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起We all look up to those who devote themselves to their work
26、.我们都尊敬那些工作投入的人。I looked up this word in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。图形助记.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1Mao Zedong，a great and _ leader，who was _by his teacher when young，is an_to the youth nowadays.(inspire)2The students are _ by the _ news.(discouragement)3The teacher usually has deep _to those students who _ th
27、eir time to studying.(devotion)4The girls come from a _ of backgrounds and they will have _ future after graduation.(various)5The _form has been handed in by the _ who wants to _for the job.(apply)【导学号：98170029】【答案】1.inspiring；inspired；inspiration2discouraged；discouraging3.devotion；devote4.variety；v
28、arious5.application；applicant；apply.选词填空have nothing to do with，live on，look up to，live ones dream，set sail for，be in control of，in space1His grandfather_the company. 【导学号：98170030】2They all _him as their leader.3Most people in that country_rice.4The man insisted that he_the murder.He was not on the
29、 spot at the moment.5Young as he is, he has_and become wellknown throughout the world.【答案】1.is in control of2.look up to3.live on4had nothing to do with5.lived his dream (教材P58)They not_only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but_also learnt survival skills and all about how space
30、ships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。【要点提炼】句中not only.but also.的意思是“不仅而且”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。(1)连接并列成分：名词、代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介宾短语等。(2)主谓一致：它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(3)not only.but also.连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。Franklin was considered not only a
31、n inventor，but also a statesman.富兰克林不仅被看作是一个发明家，而且也被看作是一个政治家。The area was not only hit by a heavy rain，but_(also)struck by a powerful earthquake.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。Not only the students but_(also) the teacher was against the plan.不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not_only_had_the_poor_man been fined, but also
32、 he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 (教材P58)Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每个单项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。【要点提炼】该句使用了强调句式：It i
33、s/was被强调部分that其他部分。强调句型可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、状语。 当强调的主语为“人”时，可以用who来替换that。(1)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(3)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。Is_it_Professor_Liu_who/that teaches us English this year?今年教我们英语的是刘教授吗？Who_is_it_that
34、teaches us English this year?今年教我们英语的是谁？Why_was_it_that you didnt attend the meeting yesterday?昨天你为什么没有参加会议？单句改错1He works not only on weekdays but also Sundays._2I like him because he always makes me to laugh._3It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village where the hostess cook
35、ed such a nice dinner. 【导学号：98170031】_【答案】1.Sundays前加on2.去掉to3.where改为thatThey not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.【分析】(1)过去分词短语required to be an astronaut用作后置定语，修饰subjects。(2)句中how引导一个宾语从句，充
36、当介词about的宾语。【翻译】他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。如何写人物传记或人物介绍人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹，人们的评价等进行叙述。一、人物传记的一般结构1介绍人物的出生时间、地点。2介绍人物的主要经历、事迹或成就等。3介绍人物的主要贡献或者地位。4最后对人物作一定的评价。二、人物传记的写作顺序传记多采用时间顺序来组织材料，写作前可以根据获得的材料列一个简单的写作提纲，将值得写的内容列出来，然后进行筛选。三、人物传记的常用时态介绍人物的生平事
37、迹和成就等主要以一般过去时为主，对人物的评价常用一般现在时。 亮点句式1.，who was a/an.，is always remembered by many people.2He/She was born in.in 1935.3His/Her family was poor/rich.4His/Her father worked in.and mother was.5He/She received a good/poor education.6He/She graduated from.7He/She made a great contribution to.8He/She is reg
38、arded as a.写作任务请结合以下要点写一篇介绍宋庆龄的文章。1她是我们国家伟大的领导人之一，1893年1月27日她出生在上海；2她年轻时就非常关心中国的未来，后来她全身心投入到新中国的发展，对于共和国的成立起了重要作用；3她于1981年5月8日在北京去世，享年88岁，这令中国人民悲痛不已；4她被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一，永远为中国人民所怀念。审题谋篇体裁人物传记话题介绍宋庆龄时态一般过去式人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1我国伟大的领袖之一one_of_the_greatest_leaders_of_China2关心中国的未来be_concerned_about_the_future_o
39、f_China3致力于devote_herself_to4起重要作用play_an_important_part_in5被誉为.be_honored_as.句式1Song Qingling was one of the greatest leaders of China.She was a wellknown politician.(用同位语合并句子)Song_Qingling，one_of_the_greatest_leaders_of_China，was_a_wellknown_politician2She died in Beijing at the age of 88.Her deat
40、h brought great sorrow to the Chinese people.(用定语从句合并句子)She_died_in_Beijing_at_the_age_of_88，which_brought_great_sorrow_to_the_Chinese_people妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Song Qingling, one of the greatest leaders of China, was a wellknown politician.She was born on 27th January, 1893 in Shanghai.When she was young, s
41、he was concerned about the future of China. Later, she took part in many activities to fight for the freedom of the Chinese people.After the foundation of new China, she devoted herself to its development and played an important part in many activities.On 8th May 1981, she died in Beijing at the age of 88, which brought great sorrow to the Chinese people.She was honored as one of the greatest women of the 20th century and is remembered by the Chinese people forever.
