1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_ n孤儿2_ v. 逃跑3_ n. 监狱4_ n. 婚礼5_ v. 打算6_ adv. 违法地;非法地7_ v. 报答;回报8_ v. 分发,分配,分送9_ v. 吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)10_ v. 获得,达到11_ n. 营养(作用);滋养12_ n. 关心,担心13_ n. (样式古老的)小酒馆;小 旅馆14_ v. 积累15_ n. 公司,企业16_ v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)17_ n. 灯笼,提灯【答案】1.orphan2.escape3.prison4.wedding5.intend6.illeg
2、ally7.repay8.distribute9swallow10.attain11.nutrition12.concern13.inn14.accumulate15.corporation16.accomplish17.lantern根据提示补全下列短语1escape from.从中逃走2intend to do sth. 打算干某事3become fond of. 开始喜欢4stare at. 盯着看5be concerned about. 对关心6a huge amount of 大量的7bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事8feel at
3、home 感觉自由自在9suffer from. 承受的痛苦10as a_result of. 由于根据提示补全下列教材原句1Philip Pirrip,known_as Pip,is an orphan who lives with his sister and her husband.菲利普皮利普,也叫作皮普,是一个孤儿,与姐姐和姐夫住在一起。2Magwitch returns to England illegally,having_made a lot of money in Australia.在澳大利亚挣了很多钱后,马格韦契偷渡回到英格兰。3Although on clear day
4、s the air was filled with sparrows and seagulls flying high above,more often the smoking chimney pipes created smog which was so strong that it choked the inhabitants.尽管在天空明净的时候,(城市)上空也会高飞着成群的麻雀和海鸥,可是更多的时候(城市的)烟囱冒着浓烟,使居民快要窒息了。4The River Thames was polluted,causing disease and death everywhere,and if
5、 you fell in,it was dangerous to swallow the water.泰晤士河被污染,在各地引起了疾病甚至导致死亡;如果你掉进河里,咽下河水是非常危险的。阅读P37课文,根据课文信息,完成下面表格PipAn 1._who lives with his sister and her husband.AbelMagwitchA starving convict 2._from 3._ and got Pips help.MissHavishamA lonely but wealthy woman whose fiance left her at her 4._day
6、.EstellaAbel Magwitchs daughter,living with Miss Havisham,a woman who Pip is 5._of.BentleyDrummleEstellas husband,who treats Estella 6._and dies young.PlotWhen Pip learns that someone 7._ to give him money every month,he goes to London.Having made lots of money in Australia,Abel Magwitch returned to
7、 London 8._.He tells Pip that he has been giving the money to Pip to 9._his kindness.Pip leaves England and has a successful 10._.He returns and marries Estella.【答案】1.orphan2.escaped3.prison4.wedding5.fond6.badly7.intends8.illegally9.repay10.career阅读P39 课文,判断正(T)误(F)1London is still the largest and
8、richest city in the world now.()2In the middle of the 19th century,the River Thames was polluted,causing disease and death everywhere.()3Then the West End was Londons poorest district.()4Dickens father worked as a lawyer.()【答案】14FTFF阅读P41课文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Why was his father put in prison?ABecause of m
9、urder.BBecause of debts.CBecause of stealing.DFor some other reasons.【答案】B2Where was Charles Dickens born?ANew York.BMississippi.CLondon. DParis.【答案】C3Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the text?ADickens started writing novels in his early thirties.BDickens often wrote about the
10、problems of poor people.CDavid Copperfield is one of his famous novels.DDickens books were only popular in England.【答案】D4When his second novel Oliver Twist was published,Charles Dickens was _.Ain his twenties Bin his thirtiesCin his forties Din his fifties【答案】A5We can infer from the text that Charle
11、s Dickens _.Awrote about the problems of poor peopleBhelped improve the lives of the poor peopleCused his experiences in his writingDwas very satisfied with his novel Oliver Twist,especially the final part【答案】D escape v& n逃跑(教材P37)Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to
12、 Australia in a prison ship.马格韦契刚从监狱里逃出来,但不久又被抓住并被一艘监狱的船运往澳大利亚。escape from从中逃走escape ones notice 某人没有注意到make ones escape 逃跑escape sb./sth. 某人/某事被忘掉He tried to rise,to flee,to make his escape;but he could not move his feet.他试图站起来,迅速离开,逃走,但是一步也动不了。You were lucky to escape punishment/being_punished(pun
13、ish). 【导学号:33030016】你没有受罚,真幸运。His name escaped(escape)me at that moment.那时我想不起他的名字了。名师点津表示“从中逃走/漏出”时,escape与介词from搭配。表示“避免;被遗忘,未被注意”时,不用于被动语态。表示“避免做某事”时,escape后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 intend v打算(教材P37)Some years later,Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后,皮普才知道一位不知名的人打算
14、每月给他钱。intend to do sth./doing sth. 想要干某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for. 专门为;专门给intention n. 打算;计划These books are intended for the young.这些书籍是专供年轻人阅读的。When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that aid reaches the people for whom it is intended(intend)当进行国际援助时,必须采取措施
15、确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人。I have no intention(intend) of helping him after hearing what he said to me.听到他对我说的话,我就不想帮他了。 concern n&v.关心,担心;使担忧;与有关(教材P39)Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food,yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of Lo
16、ndon.由于缺少食物,许多人都营养不良甚至饿死,然而伦敦的纳税人对他们的福利却漠不关心。be of(much/no) concern to.对于来说(很/不) 重要be concerned about/for 担心,关心be concerned with 牵涉到,与有关 as far as.is concerned 关于,就而言concerning prep. 关于She is concerned about her sons future.她为儿子的未来担心。Were all concerned about/for her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。The book is mai
17、nly concerned with the football corruption.这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。 accumulate vt.积累,聚积(某物)vi.增加(教材P39)But some Londoners had accumulated enormous wealth through trade.但是有一些伦敦人已通过做生意积累了大量财富。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就会越积越多。明辨异同accumulate/collect/gatheracc
18、umulate指长期坚持,点滴积累,逐渐地、有规律地收集、堆积collect着重指有计划、有选择地收集、搜集。含有精心挑选并加以整理的意思gather强调把分散或杂乱的东西聚集在一起,暗示积累过程。用于指人或动物时,常表示某种程度的必要性或强制性用accumulate/collect/gather的适当形式填空He likes _ stamps.By investing wisely she _ a fortune. 【导学号:33030017】The mother _ the children around her.【答案】collectingaccumulatedgathered a hu
19、ge amount of大量的(教材P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。修饰词义可数名词不可数名词许多;很多;大量many,a good/great many,a large/good number ofmuch a good/great deal of,a large amount/large amountsofa lot of;lots of;a quantity of;quantities of;plenty of修饰可数、不可数名词均可,an amount of修饰不可数名词。This doesnt nece
20、ssarily mean that you need to spend a large amount of money.这并不意味着你需要花费大量的金钱。Large amounts of money are needed(need)to finish the program.完成这个项目需要花费大量的金钱。名师点津“quantities/amountsof名词”作主语时,谓语和quantities或amounts的数保持一致;“a quantity of/an amount of名词”作主语,谓语与被修饰的名词一致。 bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注
21、某事(教材P41)However,it brought child poverty to the attention of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.但尽管如此,这部小说使儿童贫困问题得到关注,就这一点而言它已是很重要的一部小说。bring sth.to sb.s notice/attention使某人注意某事bring sth.to light 使发现,使了解到pay attention to 注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon
22、集中注意力于draw sb.s attention to. 把某人的注意力吸引到; 使某人注意catch sb.s attention 引起某人的注意An article in the newspaper caught my attention.报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。We never ignore after sales service.Instead,we pay attention to every detail.我们从不忽视售后服务。相反,我们注重每一个细节。With the economic growth,more problems are_brought(bring)to
23、our attention.随着经济的发展,更多的问题引起了我们的注意。.语境填词1With the _ of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows,such as The Voice of China.(intend)2All the parents are _ about their children,but some teenagers ignore their parents _ and make them disappointed.(concern)3Many Afr
24、ican children died of _,and others are _.(starve) 【导学号:33030018】4Through many years of teaching,he has _ much experience,and he has made great achievements by the _ of teaching experience.(accumulate)【答案】1.intention;intend2.concerned;concern3starvation;starving4.accumulated;accumulation.选词填空1The new
25、 report about poorquality milk_the public.2People in Africa always_starvation.3The police said they _ the boys safety.4Gradually,Tom_playing football.5_money was spent on the impractical program.【答案】1.was brought to the attention of 2.suffer from3.were concerned about4.became fond of5.A huge amount
26、of(教材P37)Magwitch returns to England illegally,having_made_a_lot_of_money_in_Australia.在澳大利亚挣了很多钱之后,马格韦契偷渡到英格兰。【要点提炼】having made a lot of money in Australia为现在分词的完成式作状语,此动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的完成式:,这种形式表示两种概念:与主语是主动关系;动作发生在主动词之前。现在分词的一般式表示的时间概念与主动词同时发生或几乎同时发生,不管是一般式还是完成式,都可在句中作时间、原因、让步、条件等状语。Having finish
27、ed the work,he went home.干完了活,他就回家了。Having_lived(live)there for years,he got used to the life there.在那儿生活了几年,他已经习惯了那里的生活。Hearing(hear)the news,he jumped up with joy.听到这个消息,他欣喜若狂。完成句子1如果你站在楼顶上,就能看到整个城市。Standing_on_the_building,you can see the whole city.2晚饭后,我出去散步了。Having_had_my_supper_,I went out for a walk.