1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_ vi.反应2_ n. 解答；答案3_ n. 心情；心境4_ n. 拥塞；堆积5_ n. 执照；登记【答案】1.react2.solution3.mood 4congestion5.registration 根据提示补全下列短语1switch _关上(点灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2_ cool 保持冷静3_ way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿4be happy _ 对满意5carry _ 执行；履行6whats _ 另外；而且【答案】1.off2.keep3.no4.with5.out6.more根据提示补全下列教材原句1
2、Its a good idea to _ in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。2A survey _at the end of 2003 suggests _.2003年年末展开的一项调查表明此措施是有效的。【答案】1.have your destination written2.carried out；it does阅读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why did the Mayor of London introduce the “congestion charge”？ATo increase the income of the government.BTo solv
3、e the problem of traffic jam.CTo make London the best city.DTo serve the rich.2If people do not pay the charge，they will_.Abe unhappyBbe fined for 5 a dayChave no freedomDbe fined for 803We can infer from the text that_.Acities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsBLondon was planned a
4、nd built before carsCdrivers can pay the charge at any timeDthe congestion charge will be reduced soon4Whats a “congestion charge”？AA tax which is not expensive.BA tax for taxes only.CA tax for cars entering the center of the city.DA fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules. 【答案】14BDBC switch
5、off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源等)(教材P17)Switch off the motor.关闭发动机。switch off turn off 关掉switch onturn on 打开Dont forget to switch/turn off the light before you go out.出去之前别忘了关灯。Can you tell me how to switch/turn_on the TV?你能告诉我怎样打开电视机吗？名师点津各种“开”“关”的译法open/close/shut the door( window)开/关门(窗)switch on/off the rad
6、io/TV/light开/关收音机/电视/电灯turn on/off the radio/water/gas开/关收音机/水/煤气 keep cool保持冷静Whatever happens，the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。keep quiet保持安静keep silent 保持沉默keep still 保持不动keep calm 保持镇静Keep_still.Ill take a picture of you.不要动，我给你照张相。 He kept_silent about the problem.就这个
7、问题他保持沉默。Keep_quiet！Im trying to watch the game.安静一点！ 我要看比赛。 react vi.反应(教材P17)Dont react when others drive badly.当别人开车开得不好时不要回应。I shouted at her，but she didnt react at all.我向她大声喊，但她毫无反应。(1)react to.对作出反应(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)How did he react to the bad news?他对那个坏消息如何反应？Do you know what his
8、reaction(react)will be when he hears the news?你知道他听到这个消息时的反应吗？ solution n方法，办法(教材P18)Theres a simple solution to these problems.对这些问题有一种简单的解决办法。The solution of the problem requires a lot of time.解决这个问题需要很多时间。(1)the solution to.的解决办法/答案(2)solve vt. 解决；解答It took an hour to find the solution to the pro
9、blem.解决这个问题花了一个小时。With the help of his friends，he finally_solved (solution)the problem.在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问题。名师点津名词与介词to构成的短语the answer/reply to.的答案the entrance to. 的入口the door to. 的门the attitude to. 对的态度the damage to. 对的破坏the approach to. 的途径/方法the key to. 的钥匙/答案the access to. 的通道/机会 mood n心境；情绪(教材P18)
10、Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood.驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快地工作或购物。His mood suddenly changed and he became calm.他的情绪突然一变，冷静下来。(1)in a good/bad mood心情好/坏be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情in no mood to do sth. 没心情做某事(2)m
11、oody adj. 喜怒无常的；忧郁的Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。I was not in the mood to_tell(tell)jokes.我没有心情与你开玩笑。It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody(mood)他如此喜怒无常，所以很难预知其反应如何。 .语境填词1. How did he_to the teachers words? I dont know his _.(react)
12、2. It may take a long time to find a _ to the problem.We hoped that it could _ the problem.(solve) 【导学号：98180010】3. The boss is not in a good _ these days；youd better not ask for trouble.We dont know why he becomes so _ recently.(mood)【答案】1.react；reaction2.solution；solve3mood；moody.选词填空1A survey is
13、being _ by the young man.2According to the air traffic rules，you should _ your mobile phone before boarding.3Faced with the danger，one should _.4Do you want to help？_！5With two exams to worry about，Im _ go to the cinema. 【答案】1.carried out2.switch off3.keep cool4No way5.in no mood to (教材P13)Its a goo
14、d idea to_have_your_destination_written_in_Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。【句式分析】本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。其中have your destination written属于“have sth.done”结构。结构中的宾语与宾补之间是动宾关系。该结构有三种不同的含义：让/请别人做某事；遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情；完成某事(自己也可能参与该活动)。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.doi
15、ng sth. 让一直做某事(3)have sth.to do 有事要做(不定式作定语)She told me she had had her house repaired.她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。He had his wallet stolen(steal)on his way home from work.在下班回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。He was so humor that he had us laughing(laugh)during the lunchtime.他太幽默了以至于让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help(he
16、lp)you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。I have a lot of homework to_do(do)我有很多作业要做。名师点津当不定式作后置定语时，若不定式动作由主句主语发出，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；若不定式动作不是由主句主语发出的，不定式要用被动式作定语。Do you have anything to_be_taken(take)to your son?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？ (教材P19)A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.2003年年末展开的一项调查表
17、明此措施是有效的。【句式分析】本句中过去分词短语carried out at the end of 2003作后置定语，修饰survey，相当于定语从句which/that was carried out at the end of 2003。does 在此句中作助动词，用来替代前面出现过的动词，以避免重复。句中suggest意为“表明，暗示”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后面常接两种形式：suggest(ones)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事；suggest that.(should)do sth.建议做某事。All the evidence sugge
18、sts (that)he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。Marys pale face suggested that she was(be)ill.And her father suggested that she (should)have(have)a medical examination.玛丽苍白的脸显示出她病了，她的父亲建议她做个体检。Bill suggested holding(hold)a meeting on what to prepare for the meeting to be hold next week.比尔提议开个会讨论下为下周召开的会准备
19、点什么。完成句子1我在出去玩之前，必须先把作业做完。I must _ first before going out to play.2. 医生建议我第二天再来。The doctor suggested that I _ again next day.3他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。His expression suggests that he_last night. 【导学号：98180011】【答案】1.have my homework finished2(should)come3.didnt sleep well学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Remember to switch _ the TV
20、 before you leave home.2The soldiers courage was partly due to his ability to keep _(coolly)in the face of danger.3He is lazy and doesnt work hard，so there is _ way that he can pass the exam.4She needed a clear head to carry _ her instructions.5He suggested _(go)by plane，but I thought it would cost
21、too much.6There is no easy_(solve)to the problem，so youd better consider it carefully.7Please have your names _(write)on this piece of paper.8How did he react _ the result of the exam?He is very angry.9He way in no mood for _ (be) polite to visitors.10Student _(register)starts the first week in Sept
22、ember. 【导学号：98180037】【答案】1.off2.cool3.no4.out5.going6solution7.written8.to9.being10.registration.单句改错1. The boss is not on a good mood now；youd better not ask for trouble_2. Successful leaders always react quickly for political events._3. It is very important to keep calmly in an emergency._4He had
23、the boy stand in the classroom the whole morning._5I suggest we went out to have lunch at a new restaurant._【答案】1.onin2.forto3.calmlycalm4.standstanding5.wentgo.阅读理解A Bicycling is mostly done for sport，pleasure and healthful exercise here in America.Some young people，however，ride bicycles as part of
24、 their job.They are city bicycle messengers.In todays world of faxes，telephones and computers，you might think that hand delivery of messages or packages is strange.But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested，bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的)business.Delivery by cars or truck
25、s works well in the suburbs，but in the city，nothing beats a bicycle.Messengers on a bicycle carry many different things.Some items or messages are private，and senders dont want them to be sent by fax.Others are very valuable and it is important that they be carried as quickly as possible from one pl
26、ace to another.Finally messengers carry important things that cant be transmitted electronically，such as parts for computers or medical laboratory samples.Bicycles are fast and maneuverable in traffic.A car could be tied up in heavy city traffic for hours.A bicycle，because it is smaller，can move thr
27、ough traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有它的优势。1Bicycle messengers are best suited for work in _.Alarge cities with heavy trafficBcities with bicycle lanesCsuburbs where tra
28、ffic is lightDrural areas with wide roads【解析】从文中第二段“But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested，bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的)business.”可知，自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。【答案】A2Bicycle messengers must _.Aknow what is in every envelope they carryBknow their way around the city very w
29、ellCopen the packages they deliver and see insideDdrive through city parks so they can enjoy the scenery【解析】从文中第三段中“Some items or messages are private.”可排除A、C两项，又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最后一段，自行车的有利特点是“A bicycle，because it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a
30、larger vehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中“Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.”可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间，故排除D项。【答案】B3You can tell from this passage that the underlined word “maneuverable” means _.AheavyBeasily steered(驾驶)Cvery fastDsomewhat dangerous【解析】作者通过下文“A car could be tied up in heav
31、y city traffic for hours.A bicycle，because it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.”对bicycles和cars进行比较，可知自行车在交通阻塞的情况下，更快、更易于操纵。【答案】B4A bicycle messengers job is to _.Adeliver faxes and mails in large cities with heavy trafficBbe a daredevil and do dan
32、gerous tricks on a bicycleCshow skill and daring by passing cars and trucksDcarry messages or small packages through large cities【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段可知。【答案】DBLast July，my 12yearold car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway.It was an hour before sunset，and I was 25 miles from home.I couldnt reach anyone
33、to pick me up，so I decided to take a bus.Not knowing the routes，I figured Id just head east.A bus pulled up，and I asked the driver how far she was going.“Four more lights，”she said.There was another bus I could take from there.This clearly was going to be a long night.She dropped me off at the end o
34、f her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting for 30 minutes，I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home.Then a bus pulled up.There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃)It was out of service.But the door opened，and I was surprised to find that it was the same driv
35、er.“I just cant leave you here，”she said.“This isnt the nicest place.Ill give you a ride home.”“Youll drive me home in the bus? ”I asked，perplexed(困惑)“No，Ill take you in my car，”she said.“Its a long way，”I protested.“Come on，”she said.“I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her c
36、ar，she began telling me a story.A few days earlier，her brother had run out of gas.A good samaritan(乐善好施者)picked him up，took him to a service station and then back to his car.“Im just passing the favor along，”she said.When I offered her money as a thankyou，she wouldnt hear of it.“That wouldnt make it
37、 a favor，”she said.“Just do something nice for somebody.Pass it along.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位好心的公共汽车司机给作者提供帮助的故事。5. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night? AHe wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.BNo driver would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have t
38、o take a taxi.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的Four more lights以及There was another bus I could take from there.可知，作者还要乘车过四个红绿灯，还要再等一辆公共汽车，并且还不知道那辆车什么时候来。故答案为A。【答案】A6. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route? ANo bus would come at the time.BA taxi ride would be more com
39、fortable.CHe became impatient and a bit worried.DHe knew the driver would never return.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的After waiting for 30 minutes，I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home.可知，作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭出租车回家的想法。【答案】C7The bus driver drove the writer home later because_.Ashe happened
40、 to go in the same directionBshe wanted to do something good for other peopleCher brother told her to do soDshe wanted to earn more money【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，司机送作者回家只是想帮忙，做好事。故选B。【答案】B8According to the last paragraph，the bus driver hoped that the writer_.Awould do as she didBwould keep her in memoryCw
41、ould give the money to othersDwould do her a favor【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，司机只是想为他人做些好事，也希望作者把这种助人为乐的精神传递下去。故选A。【答案】A.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are.However，it is important for teens and young adults to pro
42、vide conversation，support and so much more as friends._1_Actually，there are a few things that symbolize(象征)friendly relationship._2_One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.When you can talk about almost anything，you are sure to be true friends.When the con
43、versation flows easily from one topic to another，this can be a symbol of friendship as well.Able to have fun_3_No matter what you are doing，you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.This is one of the best parts of friendship.Support all the timeIf your friends know they can
44、call you anytime and you will be there for them，then this symbolizes friendship.Attentive(专心的)listening by both individualsIf you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you，this is another symbol of friendship._4_Share laughter and tearsAnother symbol of frien
45、dship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything._5_AGet togetherBEasy conversationCTeenagers always have difficulty in making friends.DA true friend is someone you can have a great time with.EYou feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.FIf you are trying to make friends，you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.GTrue friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.【答案】15FBDGE
