1、Unit 2 Lets celebrate!Period3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】What do the words in bold indicate？加粗的单词表示什么意思？indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示；象征【考点归纳】indicate sth.(to/for sb.)(向某人)表明某事indicate (to sb.) that.(向某人)表明(表示)；示意indication n指出；表明There is some/no indication that.有/无迹象表明【例
2、句】As is indicated in the graph，the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.正如表中显示的，中国电影的票房收入从2012年到2015年不断增加。【对接高考】单句语法填空These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字对我而言表示公司处境很艰难。There is no indication (indicate) that we shall have an eart
3、hquake.没有迹象表明将要发生地震。知识点2.【原句】What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？加粗的单词表示什么意思，命令，要求，能力或可能性？request n.& vt.要求；请求【考点归纳】request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.from sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物make a request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求注意：reques
4、t后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”。【例句】The boy requested a computer from his parents as his birthday present.男孩向父母要一台电脑作为生日礼物。She made a request for some water.她要了一些水。At the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books.应一些英语学习者的请求，他已经出版了很多书。【对接高考】单句语法填空You are requested
5、not to smoke(smoke) in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。【高级表达】The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句)The teacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons after school.知识点3.【原句】The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so its one of the busiest times of year for the traffic po
6、lice. 灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。attract vt.吸引；引诱；引起的兴趣【考点归纳】attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的【例句】Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.手语的动作和无声交流的想法吸引了我。Zhu Tings wonderful performance attracted the coachs atte
7、ntion.朱婷出色的表现引起了教练的注意。【对接高考】单句语法填空But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction.但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是(这座城市)最吸引人的事物。Your friend has a very attractive(attract) personality.你的朋友具有一种很吸引人的个性。【高级表达】As they were attracted by the scenery，they decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Attracted by t
8、he scenery，they decided to stay for another week.知识点4.【原句】Well hold a lantern riddles competition，too. 我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。competition n.比赛；竞争 【考点归纳】compete vi.比赛；竞争compete in参加比赛compete against/with与比赛/竞争compete for为争取/得到而比赛competitor n对手，竞争者；比赛者【例句】The boy has won the speaking competition held in our prov
9、ince.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。They will compete against/with the players from another city.他们将和来自另一个城市的运动员竞争。【对接高考】单句语法填空The two companies are competing for a bigger market.这两家公司正为了更大的市场竞争。We soon knocked over our competitors(compete) in the speech contest.在演讲比赛中，我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。知识点5.【原句】Cant they admit
10、 that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 难道他们不承认备餐很辛苦吗？admit v.容许；承认；接纳；可容纳【考点归纳】be admitted into/to被录取；被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为admission n.承认；供认；入场费；门票费【例句】This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.正在建的这
11、个大礼堂能容纳2 000人。His son has been admitted into/to a key university.他的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了。【对接高考】单句语法填空All of us admit him to be one of the best players in China.我们都认为他是中国最优秀的运动员之一。Admission(admit) to the concert attended by many famous singers costs 5.很多著名歌手出席的这场音乐会的门票是5英镑。【一句多译】那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。Finally the
12、boy admitted stealing that bike.Finally the boy admitted having stolen that bike.Finally the boy admitted that he had stolen that bike.知识点6.【原句】The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better！没有那么累人的烹调，用餐更令人愉快，菜肴也更美味！occasion n.时刻；场合【考点归纳】on occasionoccasio
13、nally偶尔，有时；偶然on no occasion绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)occasional adj.偶然的；临时的occasionally adv.偶然地；偶尔；有时候名师点津：当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用when；若occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用where。【例句】The Midautumn Festival is a happy occasion when all family members try to g
14、et together.中秋节是一个快乐的日子，所有的家庭成员都聚在一起。I meet her on occasion/occasionally at the club or in the theatre.我有时在俱乐部或剧院里会遇到她。【对接高考】单句语法填空The man just goes to the park to walk occasionally(occasion)这个人只是偶尔去公园里走走。【高级表达】You should on no occasion do such a thing that hurts someone else.(改为倒装句)On no occasion s
15、hould you do such a thing that hurts someone else.知识点7.【原句】A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience.事实是存在的事物或已经发生的事情，例如，物体、事件或经历。exist vi.存在；生存 【考点归纳】exist on靠生活/生存exist in存在于中There exist(s)/existed.某地有；存在existence n存在；生存come into existence(begin to e
16、xist)产生；成立in existence现存的，存在的【例句】Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet in ancient times.喷气式飞机和大卡车在古代还不存在。To be honest，I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting.说实话，我依靠工资几乎活不下去。【对接高考】单句语法填空Sudan came into existence(exist) at the end of the 1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末开始成立。The bridge built by German enginee
17、rs is the oldest in existence.由德国工程师建的这座桥是现存最古老的。II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】When you are extending or accepting an invitation，pay special attention to the following information：.当你发出或接受邀请时，要特别注意以下信息：pay attention to注意(to为介词，后面接名词或动名词)【考点归纳】draw/catch/attract sb.s attention引起某人的注意with attention留心地；注意地名师点津：
18、动词短语pay attention to为“动词名词介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语。动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。【例句】Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。Much attention has been paid to protecting the environment.环境保护已备受人们的关注。【对接高考】完成句子An article
19、about the famous star in the newspaper drew/caught/attracted my attention.报纸上的一篇关于这名著名影星的文章引起了我的注意。We listened to her story of learning recipe at gourmet school with attention.我们专注地听她在美食学校学习烹饪法的故事。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesnt matter.在我看
20、来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。【考点归纳】what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思： 的东西或事情；的人或的样子；的数量或数目；的时间；的地方等。名师点津：that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。【例句】What she explained about her being late for the meeting made us very amazed.她对她的开会迟到所做的解释让
21、我们很惊讶。Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Gum Tree.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。【对接高考】单句语法填空The puzzle is what has made her so angry at the conference.让人不解的是，在交流会上什么使得她那么生气。That she didnt change her mind made me very angry.她没有改变主意，这使我很生气。知识点2.【原句】It was not only for the delicious food that we seld
22、om got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。【考点归纳】强调句型的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分”，强调句可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分？特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子的其余部分？强调“not.until.”结构中
23、由until引导的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until.that句子的其余部分。名师点津：本强调结构不能用于强调句子的谓语。【例句】It was in Beijing that I saw the film in 2019.2019年我是在北京看了这部电影。It was the monitor that/who won the first prize in the competition.这次比赛荣获第一名的是班长。【对接高考】完成句子Was it last night that he met you in the library?是昨天晚上他在图书馆遇到你的吗？When was it that you and your brother saw the film The Climbers?你和你哥哥是什么时候看的电影攀登者？
