1、时文热点08序号题型内容1阅读理解中国给历史一个光明的未来2阅读理解卫生部官员表示，海归不应被禁止或面临额外要求3语法填空英国人醉酒频率全球第14语法填空空气污染致大规模移民Passage1Giving history a bright futureMixing fact, fiction and imaginative writing, author uses creative license to render the people and places of Ming Dynasty China in vivid detail, Wang Ru reports.Events in 142
2、4 have provided a surprising backdrop to a novel that is attracting a large readership. It proves that old adage that in publishing, historys future is bright.That year, decades before Christopher Columbus was born, saw a number of earthquakes strike Nanjing which, a few years earlier, had been the
3、capital of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Emperor Zhu Gaozhi sent his son, crown prince Zhu Zhanji, from the current capital, Beijing, to Nanjing to record the extent of the damage and provide comfort and practical aid to the populace. Later that year, in the middle of the fifth lunar month, the empe
4、ror fell severely ill and he sent officials to inform the prince to come back to inherit the throne. This is where, as they say, the plot thickens. The rulers younger brother Zhu Gaoxu coveted the seat of supreme power and organized an ambush to attack his nephew, the crown prince. However, Zhu Gaox
5、u failed and Zhu Zhanji returned safely on the third day of the sixth lunar month to claim the throne.When writer Ma Boyong, 40, read about the historical incident, from the official Ming section of the Twenty-Four Histories, he was amazed to find that fewer than 100 words in traditional Chinese wer
6、e written about the episode. His interest was aroused and he had an overwhelming urge to write a thriller.The historical document only tells us the time and the result without providing any other clues, so it leaves plenty of room for my imagination, says Ma in an exclusive interview with China Dail
7、y.The result of his imagination turned into Fifteen Days Between Two Capitals (Liang Jing Shiwu Ri).After it was released in July, the fictitious historical novel has achieved a solid 8.2 points out of 10 on Chinas popular review site Douban.More than 1 million copies of the thriller have been sold
8、so far, according to the Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House.Ma, of the Manchu ethnic group, from Chifeng, the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, has a pretty enviable track record in writing popular history-based thrillers. Last year, his work The Longest Day in Changan, was adapted into a pop
9、ular TV series. It took viewers to the heyday of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). On Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo alone, his follower numbers have reached 7.78 million. To his readers delight, the book will also be adapted into both a film and TV series, Ma says.1.Which statement is wrong about
10、 Fifteen Days Between Two Capitals ?A.It is also called Liang Jing Shiwu Riw.B.It was published in July.C.It is a fictitious historical novel D.It has not sold as well as expected.2.Who is the writer of The Longest Day in Changan?A.Wang RuB.Ma BoyongC.Ma YunD.not mentioned3.Whats the article mainly
11、about ？A. The introduction of the Twenty-Four HistoriesB.The introduction of novelist Ma BoyongC.The introduction of some history works D. Writing stlye about historyPassage2Health official says returnees shouldnt be banned or face extra requirementsLocal authorities should not ban or add extra requ
12、irements for people returning to rural areas for family reunions during next months Spring Festival holiday, the most important traditional Chinese holiday, a health official said on Sunday.China has ramped up epidemic prevention and control efforts in its rural areas to cope with the heightened tra
13、nsmission risk that will accompany the mass migration during the holiday.People must produce a negative result for a COVID-19 test taken within seven days before returning to rural areas for family reunions, according to a notice issued by the National Health Commission.Such travelers should also mo
14、nitor their body temperatures and overall health at home for 14 days and take a COVID-19 test every seven days, the notice said.Commission spokesman Mi Feng said such policies are meant to reduce the risk of transmission, not to hinder family reunions beyond the requirements of epidemic prevention a
15、nd control measures.Banning people from returning to rural areas or increasing requirements are lazy policies and a waste of epidemic containment resources, he said at a news conference held by the State Councils joint prevention and control mechanism against COVID-19.With the exception of Beijing,
16、no provincial-level regions should prevent people in other regions from returning to their hometowns in rural areas during Spring Festival or put them in quarantine, Mi said.From Thursday to March 15, people from low-risk areas traveling or returning to the national capital must produce a negative r
17、esult for a COVID-19 test taken within seven days, the city said on Wednesday. They should also monitor their body temperatures and overall health at home for 14 days and take a COVID-19 test every seven days, it said, adding that travelers from medium-and high-risk areas will be barred from enterin
18、g the capital during the period.People traveling to urban areas in other provincial-level regions or to rural areas in the same region are not required to have negative COVID-19 test results, Mi said, adding that travelers to rural areas in the same region also do not need to undergo 14 days of home
19、 monitoring.The country has administered more than 24 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines during its mass vaccination campaign, said Xu Wenbo, head of the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, part of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The vaccination campaig
20、n, which began for key individuals in mid-December, is progressing in an orderly fashion, he said. The country will adjust its vaccination plan based on its epidemic situation, progress on vaccine research and development and the supply of vaccines.Based on initial reports, the rate of side effects
21、from COVID-19 vaccines is similar to that of any vaccine that went on the market in 2019, he said.The rate of serious side effects from COVID-19 vaccines is no higher than that of flu vaccines and is slightly lower than vaccines released in 2019, he added.Li Ning, deputy director of the China Nation
22、al Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, said while reports about food testing positive for novel coronavirus have received widespread public attention, the chances of infection via contact with food in China, including imported cold-chain food, are very low.The overall positive rate of food or fo
23、od packages contaminated with the novel coronavirus is very low in the country-less than 1 out of 10,000, she said.Its possible for samples of food or food packages to test positive for the novel coronavirus, but it only suggests they have been contaminated by the virus and does not necessarily mean
24、 they can spread it, Li said, adding that there have been no reports of people contracting the virus from purchasing or processing food.Despite low risks of contracting the novel coronavirus from food, consumers should still take precautionary measures when handling it, especially by paying attentio
25、n to hand sanitization, she said.1.What is a must for the returnees who will be back to rural areas for the Spring Festival holiday?A. Having a negative result for a COVID-19 test .B. Staying at home for 14days.C. Having a negative result for a COVID-19 test taken within seven days D. Monitoring the
26、ir body temperatures and overall health at home for 14 days and taking a COVID-19 test every seven days2. Which of the following statements is true about COVID-19?A.The overall positive rate of food or food packages polluted with the novel coronavirus is very high in China.B.The pecent of serious si
27、de effects from COVID-19 vaccines is higher than that of flu vaccinesC.Except Beijing, any provincial-level areas shouldnt prevent people in other regions from returning to their hometowns in rural areas during Spring Festival .D.The pecent of serious side effects from COVID-19 vaccines is much lowe
28、r than vaccines released in 2019.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “initial” ?A. original B. latest C.final D. previousPassage3English get drunk most oftenEnglish and Scottish people have topped an international league table of how often people get so_1_(drink ) they lose t
29、heir balance and slur（诽谤） _2_(they ) speech.The Global Drugs Survey for 2020 suggests the UKs problem with alcohol is far _3_dangerous than the use of any other drug.More than 5% of people under 25 in the UK _4_ took part in the 25-nation survey reported seeking hospital treatment after_5_(get ) dru
30、nk, compared with a global average of 2%.People in Scotland and England said they got drunk _6_average more than 33 times in the last year.This was the _7_(high ) rate of all 25 countries studied and more than twice the rate of several European countries, _8_(include ) Poland, Hungary, Germany, Gree
31、ce, Spain, Italy _9_Portugal.A separate study by the GDS last year found 48% of Britons said they had been drinking more_10_ the start of the pandemic.Passage4 Air pollution leads to migration Air pollution does not respect national boundaries and environmental degradation（恶化） will lead to mass _1_(
32、 migrate)in the future, said a leading barrister in the wake of a landmark migration ruling, as experts warned that government action must be _2_(take) as a matter of urgency.Dr David R Boyd, UN special reporter _3_human rights and environment, told the Guardian: “Air pollution _4_( cause)7 million
33、premature deaths annually, so it is understandable if people feel compelled to migrate in search of clean air to safeguard their health. Air pollution is a _5_( globe) public health disaster _6_does not get the attention it deserves because most of _7_people who die are poor or otherwise vulnerable.
34、”According to the Environmental Justice Foundation, one person every 1.3 seconds is forced to leave _8_(they)homes and communities due to the climate crisis but millions lack legal protection. It has called on all countries to _9_( rapid)and fully implement the Paris climate agreement.Tens of millio
35、ns of people _10_( expect)to be displaced by global heating in the next decade.【参考答案】Passage11.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从“The result of his imagination turned into Fifteen Days Between Two Capitals (Liang Jing Shiwu Ri).After it was released in July, the fictitious historical novel has achieved a solid 8.2 po
36、ints out of 10 on Chinas popular review site Douban.”可知答案为D。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，从”When writer Ma Boyong, 40.”该段及,“Last year, his work The Longest Day in Changan, was adapted into a popular TV series. It took viewers to the heyday of the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知答案为B2.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知Passage21. 【答
37、案】D 细节理解题。从“People must produce a negative result for a COVID-19 test .和 also monitor their body temperatures and overall health at home for 14 days and take a COVID-19 test every seven days”（人们的COVID-19检测结果必须为阴性而且也必须检测温度和在家整体健康状况14天,每七天进行核酸检测）可知答案为D.2.【答案】C.细节理解题,从“With the exception of Beijing, no
38、 provincial-level regions should prevent people in other regions from returning to their hometowns in rural areas during Spring Festival .”(除北京外，任何省级地区都不应禁止其他地区的人春节返乡或隔离 )得出答案为C.3.【答案】A.词义猜测题,从“Based on initial reports, the rate of side effects from COVID-19 vaccines is similar to that of any vaccine that went on the market in 2019 .”(.根据初步报告，COVID-19疫苗的副作用发生率与2019年上市的任何疫苗相似)得出答案为A.Passage31.drunk 2.their 3.more 4.who 5.getting6.on 7.highest 8. including 9.and 10.since Passage41. migration 2. taken 3. on 4. causes 5. global6. that 7. the 8. their 9. rapidly 10. are expected
