1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points call up 给打电话；(使)回忆起；征召入伍(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给乡下的妈妈打电话时，她感到很心烦。call at拜访(某地)call back召唤某人回来；回电话call for要求；需要；接(某人)call in请来；召集call off取消call on/upon邀请；号召；拜访She can still call up scenes o
2、f her childhood.她仍能想起儿时的情景。Ill call for you at 8 oclock.我8点钟来接你。They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来抵制它。 【导学号：62320012】Why was the football match called off?足球赛为什么取消？ now and then 偶尔，时而(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then，and they seem
3、to have made their home here，not far from the walnut tree.蛇不时爬到屋子边上，看来它们在离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。表示“不时，偶尔”的单词、短语：sometimes；at times；from time to time；every now and then；every now and again；once in a while；occasionallyApart from physical problems，the patients also show a lot of hostility now and then.这些病人除了身体方面
4、的问题，时而还表现出很多的敌意。He raised his objection at the meeting from time to time/at times/occasionally他时不时地在会上提出反对意见。 distinguish vt.区分，显示的差别，使有所不同(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回，我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇
5、捉住，又不会伤害它们。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于的特征；区别/辨别和distinguish oneself by.通过显示自己或使自己扬名distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出(2)be distinguished for.因而出名We could hardly distinguish the orangecolored spots of the kites.我们几乎不能辨别那些风筝上的橙色斑点。Speeches distinguish man from animals.语言使人类区别
6、于动物。My brother is a most distinguished(distinguish) mana great actor.我弟弟是一个非常杰出的人一个伟大的演员。 set about 着手；开始(教材P20) I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我开始着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。set out (to do) 出发；启程；开始set off 出发；动身set aside 留出；对不予考虑set down 记下，写下set up 树
7、立(榜样)；设立；创立The moment we got to the remote village，we set about doing research.我们一到达那个偏僻的山村，就开始了研究工作。Lets set aside my personal feelings.咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。He set out to break (break) the record for the 100meter race.他想打破100米赛跑的记录。The picture hanging on the wall set off his homesickness.墙上挂的照片引起了他的思乡之情。
8、 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的(教材P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。(1)be convenient for对是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(2) convenience n.U方便；便利C便利的设施for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在方便的时候(3)conveniently adv.方便地The digital camera i
9、s simple and convenient to use.这台数码相机使用起来简单方便。Come by to see us at your convenience (convenient)Come by to see us when it is convenient for/to you.在你方便的时候来看看我们。名师点津convenient 作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。其常用结构为“sth.be convenient for sb.”及“Its convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”。 seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺(教材P21) Pressed
10、 by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。(1)seize sb.by the.抓住某人的部位seize the chance/opportunity抓住机会seize.by surprise突袭(2) seize on/upon采用；抓住；
11、利用(借口等)You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。He seized Mary by the arm when she wanted to leave.当玛丽想离开时他一把抓住了她的胳膊。.语境填词1She herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a novelist.(distinguish)2You can visit Professor Li when it is ，that is，at his His hou
12、se is near the bus stop.(convenient)3He is a man and is always doing things with (caution)4The king showed no and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)5It can be that our can be achieved as long as we study harder.(expect)【答案】1.distinguishes；distinguished 2convenient；convenience；conveniently 3cautious；ca
13、ution4.merciless；mercy 5expected；expectation.选词填空call up；now and then；set about；decide on；get rid of；pick up1This song my memories of the amusing experience.2We solving the problem you put forward at the meeting at once.3One of my students comes to visit me 4We should bad habits and keep up good hab
14、its.5We have going to Qingdao this summer vacation. 【导学号：62320013】【答案】1.called up2.set about3.now and then 4get rid of5.decided on (教材P20)The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我
15、，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。【要点提炼】句中there seemed to be是there be 句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。there be 句型有多种变体，主要有：(1)Thereseem/happen/appear to be主语其他(2)Therestand/lie/live/exist/remain/.主语其他(3)There情态动词be主语其他(4)There being.句子(独立主格结构)There seemed to be something wrong with my pen.我的钢笔好像有毛病。There used to be a supermarket near
16、 his home.他家附近曾经有一家超市。 (教材P20)Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你获得那种认可之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。【要点提炼】only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。“Only状语情态动词/助动词/be动词主语谓语其他”是一个典型的倒装形式。其中的状语可以是副词、介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分倒装，只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前面，谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。Only in th
17、is way can you work out this problem.只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。Only then did I understand how important he was to me.只有在那时我才明白他对我有多么重要。名师点津(1)only修饰的从句不倒装，主句倒装；(2)若only 修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。完成句子1飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心。那时我才明白情况有多危险。The pilot reassured the passengers. how dangerous the situation had
18、been.2五年前这儿好像有条河，现在那里已建起了三座建筑物。 five years ago，where three buildings have been set up.3有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 ，she confirmed that she was going to retire.4这些旧照片让我回忆起了我的童年时光。These old photos .5只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only after you have reached eighteen 【答案】1.Only then did I realize2.There seemed to be a river3.When asked4.called up memories of my childhood5.can you join the army
