1、高中新课标配套测评卷 新课标卷英语必修5卷(一)Unit 1Great scientists学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meantthatIcouldstudy engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before starting my course.A
2、 friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)It has three foreign journeys a year，taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors，and a mountaineering trip to
3、 Alaska was on offer.So I signed up (报名) immediately.There was one problem，though.I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.It was a big task，but I managed to make it.I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then，just before starting out，I start
4、ed worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant s
5、pecies.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting.Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to concen
6、trate (专心)Now，whenever Im worried about anything，I think I did AlaskaI can do this!21We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author_.Ahadnt taken foreign trips beforeBmade the trip together with his friendsCwas not satisfied with his exam resultsDwas going to study engineering at a college22What was
7、the problem for the author?AHis body was not strong.BHe couldnt afford the trip.CHe had no outdoor experience.DHe had little time to prepare for the trip.23How did the author feel afterwards about his trip to Alaska?AIt was too expensive.BIt was very dangerous.CIt built his courage. DIt was difficul
8、t and boring. 24.What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain how to prepare for trips.BTo advise on how to spend a gap year.CTo describe his experience in his gap year.DTo encourage students to do parttime work.BThere have certainly been records that have been hugely popular an
9、d some of those have had a message.Can there be many songs that really did change the world？Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people?Thereisone，Goettingen，which did，but its hardly known now.Even though France and Germany are neighbors，there wasbadfeeling between them 50 years a
10、go as a result of World War .Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.Barbara was her stage name.She took it from her Russian grandmother.She was born in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and so a target (目标) for the Nazis.But，twenty years after the end of the Second World
11、War，she travelled to the German city Goettingen.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen，first in French and then in German.It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was named after her.The city gave itsMedal of Honor to her.The
12、songs popularity made animportant contribution to repairing FranceGermanyrelations.One of the people in the audience was a student by thename of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chancellor ofGermany.He said：“I was a college student when she cameto sing.It went to our hearts，the start of a wonderful
13、friendship between our countries.” Listening to the song today，its easy to understand itsattraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although itis a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.Shewas extremely frightened by the war.In Germany，she was loved for the love she had givento
14、 the people.In France，she was a star.Streets were namedafter her there，too.A stamp had her face on it.When shedied in 1997,250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of Francefrom 1997 to 2002，once said：“Barbara was a woman whoknew suffering and understood
15、 the suffering of others.”25The author raises questions in the first paragraph to_.Aintroduce the topicBexpect an answerCcriticize some songs Dsupport his argument26It can be learned from the text that_.ABarbara died in her eightiesBa French city was named after BarbaraCBarbara once appeared on Germ
16、any stampsDLionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady27What would be the best title for the text?ABarbara，a great singerBA song that made historyCGermanFrench friendship DAn unknown beautiful song28The text is most probably taken from_.Aa tour guide Ba news reportCa personal diaryDan entertain
17、ment magazineCPopular Clone by ME.Castle is a book that is perfect for middle school students and younger high school students.It was published on Jan.24,2012.Fisher Bas is a 12yearold boy with some serious bullying (欺负) events.Fisher is the son of two scientists and is not short of interest in scie
18、nce.He is smart，a bit of a dreamer and small.This has got the attention of one teacher and three bullies who have named themselves the Vikings.In his willingness to escape the rules of school，Fisher develops an idea of using his mother s top secret experiment to make a perfect clone(克隆)He creates a
19、clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things while he himself stays at home and enjoys video games and snack food.His plan could have results ranging from perfect to disastrous.I think Fisher is a character that most children and adults can relate themselves to on some levels.He does not
20、 try to keep away from some forms of conflict (冲突) or uncomfortable moments simply by blending (混合) into the background.He has little faith in himself，except when it comes to his scientific skills and experiments.His clone，Two，does not like Fisher.He steps up and becomes more accepted and popular th
21、an Fisher himself ever was.I recommend Popular Clone to middle school aged students and anyone who just wants to keep away from bullies and conflict.Anyone who has ever faced a disaster in selfrespect will see a little bit of themselves in Fisher.The story could really make a difference in the life
22、of young readers，showing them that being true to themselves is important and that standing up for themselves does not rely on negative actions.29What can we learn about the hero of the book，Fisher Bas?AHe is not brave though he is clever.BHe makes friends with three bullies.CHe is 12 and he loses in
23、terest in science.DHis dad is a professor while his mom isnt.30Fisher uses his mothers top secret experiment to_.Alearn more about scientific knowledgeBcreate a clone to go to school in the name of himCcreate a teacher to teach him lessonsDlearn more about the knowledge of cloning a man31We can infe
24、r from the passage that_.AFisher Bas believes in himselfBFishers mothers experiment is successfulCFisher is embarrassed as the secret is let outDFisher becomes the best student in his class32Which is the lesson that Fishers story gives us?AWe must be true to ourselves.BScientific technology is impor
25、tant.COne should face difficulty bravely.DStudents should like their studies.DOffice workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer.Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝)”Sitting still for long periods of time
26、leads to the buildup of substances (物质) in the blood that are harmful to health.And exercise alone wont drive them away.Millions of people spend their days between car，office desk and the sofa in front of the TV.While the bad influences are well rocognized，it has been thought that they can be change
27、d by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.Now researchers say that is not enough.In addition to regular exercise，office workers need to keep moving while they work，by making regular trips to the printer，coffee machine or to chat with workmates.Elin EkblomBak，an expert on health，says research sh
28、ows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏) of “whole body muscular movement” are strongly linked to obesity，heart disease and cancer，and a higher risk of death，regardless of (不管) whether they take enough exercise.“Everyone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise.But what we havent realize
29、d before is that longperiod sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise，” Dr EkblomBak said，adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health.“It is important to have a fiveminute break from desk work every 45 minutes.Dont email workmateswalk acro
30、ss the office to give them the message.Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room.I am a desk worker and I try to do it.It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.”However，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long
31、 and ways of fighting them.But at present they conclude that “keep moving” should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”33Nowadays，many office workers wrongly think that_.Along periods of sitting has bad influences on themBregular exercise benefits them after long periods of sittingCthey are l
32、iving a lifestyle called “muscular inactivity”Dits unfair for them to sit in the office for too long34What does the author suggest office workers should do?AChat with workmates often.BSend emails instead of chatting.CKeep moving in the office regularly.DTake more exercise after work.35What would be
33、the best title for the passage?AA new threat：longperiod sittingBOffice workers should keep exercisingCTaking exercise benefits a lotDKeep moving，it could save your life第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to sing better if you think you are badHave you ever had those tim
34、es when one of your relatives or friends wanted to hear your singing voice，but you were afraid because you think your singing voice is bad？Here are the tips you can follow.1Take facetoface vocal (声音的)lessons.The only safe way to learn the correct singing techniques and to improve properly is to take
35、 facetoface singing lessons with a fully trained vocal teacher (in case you do not have a teacher yet)！_36_，so that he/she could give you proper feedback.2Warm up your voice in a proper way.Always remember to warm up your voice properly，but please know your limits and dont overdo your voice！Remember
36、 the diaphragmatic (隔膜的) support；do not strain your throat too much！Also，remember good body posture!3Never do those as followed.aAvoid dairy products，caffeinated products (coffee & tea included，they dry up your throat) and hot food！_37_，but never before singing!bDo not shout，yell，scream or abuse you
37、r voice at any time！Besides，_38_；if your teacher says you are，say，more of an baritone (男中音) if you are male，then you are more of an baritone.cDo not try to imitate anyone famous，which will usually give you just bad habits and even damage your throat._39_，so please learn to cherish that.The world doe
38、s not need copycats.dDo not sing，whisper，shout，yell or scream if having a sore throat/cold/flu，also，do speak as little as you can if you have a flu/cold/sore throat!eRemember to drink at least 2 liters of roomtemperature water every day，_40_！fSmoking is a big nono，as is breathing in secondhand smoke
39、.Also，avoid staying in dusty or moldy environment.AYou are YOU and your voice is uniqueBnot just during singing daysCAvoid ice creams or cold drinksDThe teacher has to be in the same room with youEYou can consume these thingsFaim to have at least one pint of water a dayGplease respect your vocal ran
40、ge第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In France，there once lived a famous man named the Marquis de Lafayette.When he was a little boy，his mother called him Gilbert.Gilberts father and grandfather had both been_41_men in his village.He was p
41、roud of them，and he_42_that he might grow up to be like them.Gilberts home was near a _43_.One day word came that a cruel_44_had been seen in the woods.Men said it had killed many of the villagers sheep.Gilbert was only seven，but all his_45_were about the cruel animal.“Shall we take a_46_？” asked hi
42、s mother.“Oh，yes！” said Gilbert.“We may see that wolf in the forest.But dont be_47_.”His mother smiled，_48_she felt quite sure that there was no_49_.They did not go far into the woods.The mother sat down under a tree and began to_50_.Seeing Mom interested in her book，Gilbert decided to_51_the animal
43、.He walked quietly into a wilder place.He looked_52_around，but saw only a rabbit.Then，_53_，he heard footsteps.He stood still and_54_.When the animal was very_55_to him，he jumped out of his hiding place and held it round its neck.It did not try to bite.But it threw Gilbert upon the_56_.Gilbert was so
44、on on his feet again.He was not_57_at all.He looked at the animal：It was not a wolf but a calf (牛犊) The boy felt very_58_.He hurried back to his mother，tears in his eyes.He told her what had happened.His mother said，“You were very_59_.You are my hero because you_60_what you thought was a great dange
45、r and you were not afraid.”41A.famousBwiseCbraveDgenerous42A.wishedBguessedCrealizedDbelieved43A.mountainBforestCfarm Driver44A.tigerBlionCbear Dwolf45A.thoughtsBquestionsCplansDcomplaints46A.bath Bpicture CwalkDbreak 47. AtiredBafraidCcruel Dsurprised48A.soBonceCbut Dfor49A.dangerBwonderCuseDpoint5
46、0A.singBreadCsleepDdraw51A.give upBworry aboutClook forDask about52A.angrilyBhurriedlyCproudlyDcarefully53A.finallyBsuddenlyCgraduallyDstrangely54A.listened BcriedCwaitedDwatched55A.closeBfamiliarCblind Dharmful56A.stoneBwallCtreeDground57A.defeated Bbothered Cfrightened Dhurt58A.annoyedBashamedCner
47、vousDexcited59A.smart BcuriousCcourageous Dlucky60A.facedBavoidedCchose Daccepted第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenson：Wheres the report I asked you_61_(finish) for today，Doug?Doug：Im really sorry，Ms Jenson，_62_its not quite ready.Ill have it
48、by tomorrow.Jenson：Thatll be too late，Doug._63_is needed at the board meeting this afternoon.You _64_(work) on it for three weeks now.Why cant you have your work_65_(do) on time?Doug：Ive just had a lot of other things to do，and I still havent caught _66_with the work I missed while I was on vacation
49、.Jenson：Well，Im really_67_(tire) of your excuses，Doug.Your work has been getting worse for the past several months.Ive said a few things about it in the past，but nothing seems to help.Doug：I am really sorry.I know Im not working up to my abilities.Youll see a real _68_(improve) in my work from now o
50、n，Ms Jenson.I can promise you that.Jenson：I certainly hope _69_.I know youre able to do much_70_(well) than youve shown in the last few months.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ladies and Gentlemen，May I pay your attention，please？Now we are looking for a passenger，Mr White，he is from Ameri
51、ca.And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.But we were told that Mr White forgot his passport as well his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he had stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell him about it.The manager has been sent his secretary to bring the passport and
52、 the wallet here，and she will come sooner.Will Mr White go to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet？She will arrive at about ten minutes.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary为了准备期中考试，学习过于劳累，结果病倒了。请你给她写封信，就健康和学习方面提一些建议。词数：100左右。语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。21D细节理解题。由第一段中的my exam
53、 results meant that I could study engineering at university可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。22B细节理解题。由第二段中的I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip可知B项正确。23C推理判断题。由第二段中作者出发前的担忧以及最后一段中的whenever Im worried about anything，I think I did AlaskaI can do this！可知，阿拉斯加之旅让作者变得勇敢了。24C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有
54、马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了在二战后让德法人民冰释前嫌的一首歌曲以及它的歌唱者Barbara。25A推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题：一首改变世界，感动德、法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。26D推理判断题。 由最后一段中Lionel Jospin所说的“Barbara是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱心的人。27B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Goettingen这首歌。它最大的意义在于在二战后促进了德法两国友谊，为世界和平作出了贡献。B项标题最能反映这个主题。28D推理判断题。通读全文可知
55、，本文主要介绍了一首歌及这首歌的演唱者。故本文可能选自文娱杂志。语篇解读本文作者介绍了一本新书。该书的主人公是一个12岁的中学生，他父母是科学家，他利用他妈妈的实验，克隆了自己代替他上学。29A推理判断题。根据第二段的“He is smart，a bit of a dreamer and small.”可知，Fisher Bas是聪明的。又根据“He creates a clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things”可知，Fisher创造了一个克隆人替他去学校承受那些不好的事情。故可推知，Fisher虽然聪明，但是不够勇敢。3
56、0B细节理解题。根据第二段的“He creates a clone who goes to school and bears those terrible things while he himself stays at home and enjoys video games and snack food.”可知，Fisher创造了一个克隆人去学校承受糟糕的事情，而他则待在家里玩游戏、吃零食。故可知主人公用他母亲的高级机密实验是为了创造一个克隆人代替他去学校。31B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fisher develops an idea of using his mothers top sec
57、ret experiment to make a perfect clone”及第三段的“His clone，Two，does not like Fisher.He steps up and becomes more accepted and popular than Fisher himself ever was.”可知，Fisher母亲的高级机密实验是为了创造克隆人，而Fisher利用这个实验创造的克隆人，在学校受到大家的欢迎。故可推知，Fisher母亲的实验成功了。32A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The story could really make a difference in t
58、he life of young readers，showing them that being true to themselves is important and that standing up for themselves does not rely on negative actions.”可知，Fisher的故事告诉我们真实地面对自我。语篇解读久坐不动会引起疾病，所以每隔一段时间要站起来活动活动。33B推理判断题。从第三段it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swim
59、ming pool可知，很多人还普遍认为下班后到体育馆或游泳馆锻炼可以让疲劳的身体得到恢复，但是研究人员认为这种想法是错误的。34C细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，作者建议久坐办公室的人要经常走动，故选C项。35D归纳标题题。本文主要讲的是坐在办公室的时间过长会严重威胁身体健康，因此要经常起来走动。D项生动形象地概括了该主旨。36D37.E38.G39.A40.B语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述勇敢的Gilbert小时候寻找狼的趣事。41C42A由下文七岁的Gilbert独自到森林深处寻找狼可知，他的爷爷和父亲很勇敢，他为此骄傲，希望长大像他们一样勇敢。43B由下文的“森林里有凶残的动物吃了村民的
60、羊”可知，Gilbert他们家住在森林附近。44D由下文的We may see that wolf in the forest可知，有消息说森林里有狼。45A由下文Gilbert决定独自找狼可知，他虽然只有七岁，却总是想着狼的事。thoughts想法，念头。46C由They did not go far into the woods可知，妈妈问Gilbert去不去“散步(walk)”。47B由Gilbert的表现可知，他安慰妈妈不要“害怕(afraid)”。48D49A妈妈微笑是因为她确信不会有危险，故用for，表示原因。50B由下句中的interested in her book可知，妈妈坐
61、在树下“读书(read)”。51C由下文中的looked.around可知，Gilbert决定去“寻找(look for)”狼。52D他的目标是找狼，所以应该是很“认真地(carefully)”四处搜寻。53B找了半天只看到一只兔子，“突然(suddenly)”传来了脚步声符合语境。54C55A由下文When the animal.he jumped out of his hiding place可知，Gilbert“等(waited)”到动物离他很“近(close)”了才出手攻击。56D57D由下段的Gilbert was soon on his feet again可知，这只动物把Gilb
62、ert摔倒在“地(ground)”上，但他一点儿都没有“受伤(hurt)”。58B看到自己抓的不是狼，而是小牛犊，Gilbert很“羞愧(ashamed)”。59C60A由You are my hero可知，妈妈认为Gilbert是“勇敢的(courageous)”，因为他“面对了(faced)”自己认为是危险的事情。61to finish62.but63.It64.have been working65.done66.up67.tired68.improvement69.so70.better短文改错第一句：pay改为have第二句：he改为who第三句：to改为for第四句：forgot改
63、为left；well后加as第五句：him改为us第六句：去掉been；sooner改为soon第七句：to后加the第八句：at改为in书面表达Dear Mary，Im sorry to hear that you have been ill for days.I hope youll get well soon.You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do exercise，which harms your health.I think it would be much better for your studies if
64、 you could pay more attention to your health in the future.Exercise，which is as useful and important as your study，can not only build up your body but also refresh your mind.Only when you have a strong body can you ensure that your study will not be interrupted from time to time by sickness.It would be a good idea to take one hours exercise every day.Ill be very happy to see you come back to school soon.Yours，Li Hua
