1、综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The story of Li Tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public.Athe; the B/; the Ca; an Da; the2Dont _ per
2、sonal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.Agive in Bgive off Cgive out Dgive up3The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _ students got injured or killed.Aafter which Bin whi
3、chCby which Dfor which4With a lot of assignment _， little Tom still feels very easy.Ado Bdone Cdoing Dto do5Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you? I dont know，_.Aso do I care Bso I dont careCnor I dont care Dnor do I care 6It was announced that only when the fire was under c
4、ontrol _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted7As there was no one she could_， she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over8National Day _ people singing and dancin
5、g happily in the street.Asaw Bwatched Cobserved Dfelt9Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happened.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen10After graduation, she wanted to _ her own business.Aset up Bturn up Cfix up Dmake up11_ by his look, he doesnt think much of our plan.AJudging BJudgedCTo judge DBe
6、ing Judged12_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to other families.AA great number of; was BA large number of; wereCThe great number of; was DThe great number of; were13How do you find the new book by Mary?_. I guess she is out of her talent.AVery good BBy accidentCIn the libra
7、ry DVery boring14You can _ him not to smoke but you may not _ him.Aadvise; advise Badvise; persuadeCpersuade; advise Dpersuade; persuade15She couldnt wait _ home after such a long and tiring journey.Agoing Bto go Cgo Dwent第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was her giggli
8、ng that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the_16_.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet_17_between teacher and student.When she finally_18_it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt
9、draw it.”It was a handdrawn_19_of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，_20_， was working angrily as I struggled not to_21_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some_22_to teach
10、 them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself_23_.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how_24_this was for me.I told them there must be a reason_25_and now was their chance to
11、 write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I_26_the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you，” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were_27_of you.” But two notes, from the gi
12、rls who I_28_were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too_29_， too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of_30_my students, I had begun commanding them to_31_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was_32_driving them away.I had some apo
13、logizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one_33_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_34_. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarg
14、e the_35_.16A.note Badvice Creason Dhelp17A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation18A.took Bthought Cturned Dhanded19A.statue Bgraph Cpicture Dposter20A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides21A.leave Bcry Cexplain Dargue22A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment23A.amused BcontrolledCuninterested Drelaxed
15、24A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful25A.aside Babove Cbeneath Dbehind26A.wrote Bfinished Cread Dcollected27A.proud Bfond Cafraid Dashamed28A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed29A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate30A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting Dteaching31A.appreciate BapologizeCcom
16、promise Dachieve32A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally33A.decorated Boffered Csigned Dbought34A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication35A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu
17、 Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at
18、 the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundations website.In early 1969, Tu was appointe
19、d head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a
20、 pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the
21、foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee
22、. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe is a scientist at the China Academy of
23、Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37Lasker Award is awarded by _.ANew York FoundationBthe Albert and Mary
24、 Lasker FoundationCChinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary38Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”？AIt has surprised the people in the world.BIt has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt has saved millions of lives across the gl
25、obe, especially in the developing world.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels”BAsk sav
26、vy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them
27、 the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allow
28、ances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her t
29、o think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds
30、 accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to
31、 begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may
32、 make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.40Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for ChildrenDStart Good Saving Habits Early41A matching program m
33、eans _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save42According to th
34、e author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is _.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college43Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually with high benefits.BIt accepts regular monthly investments.C
35、It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and str
36、eams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories ha
37、ve been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
38、In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a lo
39、ng way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.B
40、ut what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.44
41、The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center45Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBecause they like noisy life b
42、etter than peaceful life.CBecause they mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.46Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business district.BPeople usually work and live
43、in the business district.CA business district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.DFacebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadnt seen si
44、nce my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，Im pretty sure we wont ever write walltowall，let alone ema
45、il each other.But hell remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，coworkers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old emai
46、l addresses，Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of onscreen relationships，keepin
47、g up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to email，the inability to schedule facetoface meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with email，people will lose touch if one or both part
48、ies stop writing back.Thats normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience_can_be_a_crutch(拐杖)Some things shouldnt be simplifi
49、ed.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.47According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because _.Ait has an interesting name of “Facebook”Bit helps people get in touch with old friendsCit can send people a greeting of some kindDit reminds people of events in the past48From the sec
50、ond paragraph we can learn that the writer _.Awould write to the friend quite oftenBasked the friend to email him Cdid get some information about the friendDwould keep in touch with the friend forever49Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are 35 people in the authors list of friends
51、right now.BThe author communicates with all the 35 friends by emails.CThe list of 35 friends doesnt include the old email addresses.DIt is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.50What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖)”？AThe masterminds of Web
52、 2.0 also sell crutch online.BTaking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.CConvenience is dangerous for human communication.DConvenience is not really good for human communication.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situatio
53、nAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments._51_ A person should take a deep bre
54、ath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem wor
55、se. _52_ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a cur
56、rent or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. _53_.Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. _54_ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all
57、 of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. _55_.ATake it one step at a t
58、ime and things will work out.BWhen feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.CThis will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.EThe next time you feel depres
59、sed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.GCompleting these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases y
60、our chances of success.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents the
61、ir trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue.
62、After the dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.第二节书面表达(满
63、分25分)假如你叫李华。四年前，你还是高三年级的一名学生，你学习成绩优异，但家境贫困，无力承担进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为当地“希望工程”的资助对象，顺利被一所重点大学录取。现在，请你给该机构的负责人Kate女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括： 1.目前的生活和学习情况；2大学毕业后的人生方向；3表达感激之情。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3词数100左右。Dear Ms Kate，Im Li Hua. Four years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees._Yours sincere
64、ly, Li Hua综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1He suddenly appeared on _ rainy night, which was _ great surprise to us.Aa; / Ba; a Cthe; a D/; the2He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I
65、think it isCwhich I think it DI think it is3The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang，_ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho4He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, _ with strong will as well as good humor.A
66、who Bthat Cone Dwhich5The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, _ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich6Cigarettes and alcohol do such _ great harm to health that they can easily cause _ weakening of our bodies.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /7Excuse me, could yo
67、u tell me where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lot BThanks anywayCThats a pity DIm sorry to hear that8Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit9The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attenti
68、on on their study all the time.Ato focus Bto be focusedCfocusing Dfocused10They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good _.Acost Bbargain Camount Dvalue11How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_. I got separated from my friends.AIt couldnt be better BIt coul
69、dnt be worseCGood luck to me DI have no idea12Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you _ be out of mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!Amust Bwill Cshould Dmay13As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，_， is to do well in his studies.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all14
70、After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back _ it belongs.Ato whom Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere15It was the first time that a Canadian _ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.Awon Bhas wonChad won Dwas winning第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many language learners think
71、their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _18_ just let their students speak and stop them _19_ they say something c
72、ompletely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_. Also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ because it is good enough fo
73、r your teacher and other students, you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite _27_ that of a nat
74、ive speaker. If this is the _28_， other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_， dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _32_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that
75、 people you talk to can communicate with you _33_. In order to achieve this goal, theres _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16A.mistake BwatchCsurround Dunderstand17A.fixed Bdrawn Cpaid Dcalled18A.never Bever Ceven Dusually 19A.only if Bif only Ceven if
76、 Dif ever20A.fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant21A.poor Bwell Cgood Dstrict22A.find out Bwork out Ctry out Dpoint out23A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange24A.happy BdisappointedCsurprised Dexcited25A.Polish BFrench CGerman DEnglish26A.none Bhalf Crest Dlot27A.near to Bdifferent fromCfa
77、r from Dfrom far28A.same Bmatter Ccase Dfact29A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard30A.In conclusion BIn a wordCOn the contrary DIn short31A.when Buntil Cunless Dwhile32A.Stand BLook CAim DAccount33A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically34A.no way Bno needCno doubt Dno wonder35A.take Bcost Cspend D
78、kill第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came
79、 in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard severa
80、l great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，
81、who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flig
82、ht back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even to
83、day，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.36Which country does the autho
84、r live in now? AIndia. BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.37What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.38Which of the following is TRUE about the authors tr
85、ip to Europe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.39It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da
86、 travel agencyBThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore tha
87、t had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Be
88、atles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times. T
89、he albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles
90、 images. Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to
91、have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.40Why did the Beatles change
92、 popular culture?ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their albums.DBecause of their different attitude to life.41Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?AThe Beatles influe
93、nced people at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.DOn September 9, their music came to an end.42What is their last album?AYesterday. BAbbey Road of 1969.CCome Together. DIn My life.43What is NOT th
94、e reason why their music can endure?AThey were the first rock band.BThey were the best one.CThey were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.DThey wore special suits.C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), e
95、ggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were a
96、t all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was. The worst is yet to come. We had t
97、o be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through
98、the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would se
99、ttle for nothing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. My mother was a complete failure as a m
100、other. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when
101、 my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.44What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mean to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.DThe
102、author wasnt alone because of suffering.45According to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and get up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want46Why was the authors mother mean to her children?ABecaus
103、e she wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.DBecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.DYou love Ja
104、y Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted h
105、omemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) re
106、cord in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and g
107、ive thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovab
108、le pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球),
109、 the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.47What did Chris
110、 Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?AHe didnt like it.BHe liked it very much.CHe didnt say anything.DHe supported Justin Bieber.48Who is a columnist?AChris Brown. BJay Chou.CDavid Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.49What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AHe had a happy family.BHis family was very poor o
111、nce.CHis family was rich.DHis family helped him a lot.50Whats Justin Biebers hobby?ASinging. BHockey.CSigning. DMaking records.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? _51_ All living things must have water to survive, whether t
112、hey get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. _52_Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them
113、. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness._53_Wat
114、er is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally._54_Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices
115、. Lots of foods contain water, too. _55_You could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.AYou need water to digest your food and get rid of was
116、te, too.BYou all need water.CWithout water, your body would stop working properly.DHow much is enough?EYour body doesnt get water only from drinking water.FWhen you drink is also important.GFruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
117、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much
118、waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy
119、field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100左右词的短文。标题自拟，不计入总词数。1描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况；2分析抢购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识，)；3简短
120、表述你对这一事件的看法。参考词汇：iodized salt碘盐；panic buying 抢购；rumour 谣言_综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1_， I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort2The f
121、ootball player had _ gift for football when he was a child.Now he is _ second to none in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /3To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstart Cto start Dstarted4_ you called yesterday evening?My siste
122、r.Why?AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that 5Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_the film.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen6Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games，_，as is known to us，she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist
123、of tennis.Awhen Bthat Cthere Dwhere7Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much8Look at the sweat on her face.She_the house since she got up this morning.Ais cleaning Bhas been cleanedCwas cleaning Dhas been
124、 cleaning 9All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.Adistance Bscope Crange Dboundary10Its wise of you to _ your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask Bseek Ctry Dattempt11Their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among
125、 the children.Awas preparing；was broken outBprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke outDprepared；broke out12It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to13Mom，may I play computer games
126、 just for a while?_！ Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead14He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.Asuddenly BnaturallyCobviously Dluckily15His health _ because his business brok
127、e up.Abroke out Bbroke downCbroke off Dbroke into第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂缝) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _16_ screaming
128、 down the hall.Had a new world war started? Palefaced, our young science teacher quickly_17_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷缩) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_19_two hours would pass befor
129、e we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_； children whose parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_23_our way home the best way we co
130、uld. Id walked a quarter of the threemile trip to my home_24_a car horn frightened me to_25_. My Uncle Barney_26_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father_27_. Otherwise, Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned f
131、or me to_29_. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back_30_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he_31_me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explo
132、sion. Tragedy would one day come to our_34_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇迹般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headm
133、aster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks17A.organized BorderedCmade Dasked18A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt19A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough20A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire21A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited22A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried23A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind24A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor
134、25A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpression26A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off27A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone28A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped29A.get off Bget overCget through Dget in30A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag31A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on32A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dsh
135、out33.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dparents34A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse35A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan
136、Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squa
137、d takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader lea
138、rns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence an
139、d great personality.Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones
140、 guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into th
141、e Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life a
142、gain by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention
143、to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story！” Fo
144、ur darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道)“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a f
145、ew days for the church play.“Perfect，” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But ou
146、t of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.Id just joined this new chu
147、rch a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to
148、the church basement for refreshments(茶点). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “Hows my granddaughter？” I joked.“Fine！” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I he
149、ard the girls answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “Whats your mothers name？”She told me, I was still in shock. “And whats your fathers name？” I asked. She told me. It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, weve stayed
150、 close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe directors words reminded her of
151、 her lost granddaughter.BThe directors words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasnt content with her performance.42.What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to
152、know who Lena was.DLena mistook the author for her grandmother.43This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.Atime and events Bcontrast and conclusionCcause and effect Dquestions and answersCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are h
153、ealth problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health
154、Organizations South Pacific office in Suva，Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that d
155、oesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as
156、high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are am
157、ong the highest in the world.Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau，a territory of New Zealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also
158、 note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.44The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific isl
159、anders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise45Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey are tastyDthey are convenient to get46How many people living in Pacific islan
160、d countries have health disorders?A1 million. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6
161、 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end co
162、nflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high schoo
163、l and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help t
164、hese kids.” Phillips new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonate
165、s(共鸣) with USDs mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Childre
166、n will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.47Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?ANathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.BNathan Phillips is an American.CNathan Phillips is
167、 an African.DNathan Phillips likes riding a bike.48Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.49How much money does Nathan Phillips
168、 expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2,000. C$3,540. D$2,540.50How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A8,000 miles. B600 miles.C13 miles. D86,000 miles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ But science may have just proved them rightbecause beautiful women are mo
169、re likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground._52_For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, and J
170、erry Halls daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, analyzed data from a survey of 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives._53_ When they reached 45, they were asked abou
171、t the gender of any children they had.Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child, but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son. _54_Dr. Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features._55_So it
172、 pays for attractive women to have daughters.But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.AWomen are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than plain
173、 ones. BSingle girls have always complained that goodlooking men are difficult to find. CBeauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man. DAt the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers. E.Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters. FAnd it may als
174、o explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fascinating footsteps. GFamously goodlooking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
175、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was at a party a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected it to be. We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen. Someon
176、e shouted “Fire！Dont panic！” So of course people started to panic. There is smoke everywhere and we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher(灭火器). It was my friend Charles. He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived.
177、The fire chief praised my friend and told us that we all had a luckily escape. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。 请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国旗。2庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。3休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)De
178、ar Jack，You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua综合能力训练卷(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience.Aa; an Ba; / C/; an
179、 D/; /2He didnt go into detail on this subject; he spoke _.Ain common Bin particularCin general Din short3Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year _ against the severe natural disasters?Afighting Bto fightCfought Dfight4Wenzhou is _ in natural resources, _ sea foods and water resources,
180、and is a good place to live.Arich; specially Babundant; speciallyCplenty; especially D.abundant; especially5Those flowers are _ for your mother on her seventieth birthday.Aintended Bdevoted Csupplied Dproduced6It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich
181、Cwhether Dthat 7School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions8He made a promise that he would _ us with dinner the next day, but he broke his word.Agive Boffer Centertain Dequip9After a long journey across the whole country from north to south,
182、 they found themselves _ as well as their clothes. Apicked out Bcalled outCcaught out Dworn out10The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan _ managing and organizing events of this scale.Ain need of Bin terms ofCin search of Din fav
183、our of11Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.Aget rid of Bget away withCget off Dget out12If you keep _ with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses.Abothering BinterruptingCtroubling Ddisturbing13Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. Atoo much
184、 long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much14Progress so far has been very good. _， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides15This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.Awould
185、 Bshould Ccould Dmight 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a _16_and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was_17_was a rich m
186、an and no longer poor. Sheikh_18_to pay a visit to his friend._19_talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the _20_for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to_21_some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things,
187、 he had_22_some money enough to start a _23_with.As he was on his way back to his house with the_24_， he saw a poor lady_25_by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she_26_that her husband died and her children were_27_. Hearing this, the man felt_28_for her, and on seeing that she_29_the
188、 money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He_30_home and spent the night, sad and_31_for his family.The next morning，_32_he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of_33_which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy
189、 it at a_34_price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice_35_. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich. 16A.clever Brich Clazy Dpoor17A.living with Bwaiting forCasking about Dlistening to18A.decided Bforgo
190、t Crefused Dtried19A.Until BBefore CAfter DWhile20A.message Breason Ctime Dplan21A.sell Bmake Ckeep Dfind22A.saved Bcollected Cpaid Dwasted23A.travel Bbusiness Cfamily Dlesson 24A.money Bnews Chope Dfurniture25A.crying Bwalking Csleeping Dstanding26A.believed BexplainedCshouted Dimagined27A.hungry B
191、dangerousCcrazy Dangry28A.sadness Binterest Cshame Dpity29A.took Bneeded Cowned Dearned30A.drove Breturned Cleft Dstayed31A.worried Bpleased Cexcited Dfrightened32A.happily BsurprisinglyCcarelessly Dunluckily33A.rice BmeatCvegetables Dclothes34A.low Bfair Chigh Dright35A.slowly Bquickly Chardly Dfin
192、ally第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks s
193、pecial words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though th
194、ey supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magicians combined words
195、 and actions form a ceremony.Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribe
196、s believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic
197、. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magic
198、ians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36What do magic words mean to people in some society? AThey have the power to kill
199、devils.BThey have power if magician recites the right spells.CThey have no effect at all. DThey can be used whenever they want. 37People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.Athe spellsBmagic objectsCstones or rings engraved with magic symbolsDmedicine 38Why do many
200、people believe in a fetish? ABecause it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money. BBecause it is carved with magic symbols. CBecause people think spirits live in it. DBecause it can help them with many things. 39According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? AOnly those stu
201、dying the magical arts. BOnly those inheriting their powers.COnly men.DAlmost all the people in some societies. BEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see t
202、hemselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” s
203、aid Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bou
204、ght by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange
205、for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners perm
206、it.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I_dont_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to d
207、rive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?40Which may serve as the best title of the article?ACars Helping You to GrowUpBDriving into the GrownUp WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Becoming an Adult4116yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because_.Athey want
208、to show themselves offBthey are never experienced driversColder people always drive betterDthey never drive carefully on the road42Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?AHow well off the family is.BWhether the kid is old enough.CWhat traffic condition there is
209、around.DWhether its practically needed.43When Chad said “I dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.Ahe might run into his friends if he drove Bhe didnt agree with his friendsChe might not be safe if his friends droveDhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to himCIm usually fairly skepti
210、cal about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded t
211、hat todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two mai
212、n causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we_cant_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At
213、 the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers.
214、 Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expec
215、tations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.44
216、According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.Aprobably suffered less from anxietyBwere considered less individualisticCwere less isolated physicallyDwere probably less selfcentered 45What does the author mean by saying “we cant turn
217、the clock back” in the third paragraph?AIts impossible to forget the past. BThe social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.CIts impossible to slow down the pace of change.DLessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.46The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about
218、 peoples state of mind are _.Aillogical BconfusingCsurprising DquestionableDJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high s
219、chool entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. At schoolThe school day begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms f
220、or most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but mos
221、t do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics, social stud
222、ies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.Afterschool ActivitiesClub activities take place after schoo
223、l every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to sel
224、ect a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.47Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch_.Ain restaurantsBin school cafeteriasCat home Din homeroom classrooms48Students
225、 in the USA go to school_days a year.A180 B200 C240 D30049The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Aalways BneverCseldom Doften50.From the passage we know that_.Athere are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsBstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for
226、physical educationCthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesDthere will not be any club activities during school vacations第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin makeup, bring conversation to a stop, and give a runny
227、 nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface. _51_When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about
228、 showing their emotions(情绪), afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.”_52_After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back. But ev
229、eryone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. _53_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a
230、way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when others cry because it make them tense. _54_And theyll do just about anything to make you stop. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion. _55_You should also act out
231、the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And，” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone cryi
232、ng, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.AThey too may be holding back a need to cry.BThey cry for different reasons.CShe gives crying exercises.DIt contains a chemical against infection(炎症)EThe fact is that no emotion lasts forever.FIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of
233、the eye.GBut once youre safely behind closed doors, dont just cry.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
234、。I had a dream for over a year to attend the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. I have even reserved a hostel room a year for advance. I had worked very hard to arrange things, but had trouble raise money for the trip. I asked one of my MBA professor for help, but he apologized, because not ma
235、ny money available right now. Then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles. I thanked him and two weeks late his assistant contacted me to get all my information. Before that I had my ticket！The professors kindness in supporting my dream is so a wonderful act!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华
236、，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。June 8, 2011Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A
237、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park.Aa more beautiful Ba most beautifulCthe most beautiful Da beautiful2Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to3As she _ the newspaper, Granny
238、 _ asleep.Aread; was falling Bwas reading; fellCwas reading; was falling Dread; fell4Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.Awhether Bafter Chow Dunless5Your words _ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her?Ahurt Binjure Cwound Druin6Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep
239、a very close eye on.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat7Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen8Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport9Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday
240、 _ it rains or its very cold.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil10The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have sen11They tried to prevent the crops from _.Ainjury BinjuringCbeing hurt Dbeing injured12We dont keep winni
241、ng games _ we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile13Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 14His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. Ain pl
242、ace Bin sightCin effect Din vain15Im sorry I cant go to your party tonight._？ Havent we agreed on it?AWhat is it BWhy dont youCWhat do you think DHow is it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily therere small ways of he
243、lping them and you neednt have a lot of_16_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._17_doing this one day, I got to_18_a young homeless man. He was often_19_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his_20_was close to mi
244、ne. It_21_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_22_after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without_23_， I asked if he had had a good day. He_24_and said that he hadnt really celebrated. I felt so _25_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想)this nice, young man being_
245、26_on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket._27_for me, I had enough yarn_28_. I set to work and knitted(编织) a_29_for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty_30_I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf woul
246、d be_31_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had_32_to meet him so I had_33_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_34_around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The_35_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16A.work BenergyCm
247、oney Dexperience17A.In BOn CBesides DBy18A.realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize19A.selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying20A.birthday Bhouse Cheight Dhobby21A.said Bfound Cguessed Dmeant22A.long Bshortly Cever Deven23A.stopping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking24A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down25A.foo
248、lish Bexcited Cclever Dworried26A.calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry27A.Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever28A.used Bdone Cleft Dproduced29A.scarf Bcap Csock Dglove30A.when Bbecause Cso Dand31A.different Bdry Cwet Dclean32A.liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed33A.made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried34A.cake Bpresent Cso
249、ng Dparty35A.light Bpain Csight Dtear第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together
250、 on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals le
251、ft marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you r
252、ich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue ch
253、ina cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks
254、of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ALady, are you rich?BA story of Thanksgiving DayCDont forget how rich you areDDoes cups and saucers m
255、atch well?37The writer let the two children come in and served them well because_.Ashe wanted to sell old papers to themBshe wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving partyCshe showed great pity and care on themDshe had the same experience as them in the past38Which of the following statements is NO
256、T true according to the passage?AThe girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.BThe writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.CIf cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.DAfter hearing what they said,
257、 the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.Ashow that she was a kindhearted ladyBremind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasCleave room for readers to think about what being rich isDprove that she ha
258、d understood what meant being richBAs the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a jobespecially if youre competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but dont quite seem to land the job because you dont have related experience. Dont despa
259、ir! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure its perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错
260、误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet. When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with
261、 the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job. Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every
262、interview. Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualifiedif theres room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entrylevel position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it wont be long before youre in the job you want. Volunteer for
263、a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization. Use every tool available to you. For example, this site has many job links for your
264、use.Good luck!40Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?AThe global financial crisis.BThe serious competence.CYour lack in related skills.DYour lack in related experience.41Whats the authors advice on the resume?ATo read it over several times by yourself.BTo
265、 get professional help even if it costs.CTo copy something from books.DTo publish it on the Internet.42If you lack related experience you can_.Amake up some in your resumeBread books to get secondhanded oneCdo some related voluntary workDget some training at schools 43Which of the following statemen
266、ts on interviews is RIGHT?AHave a few questions ready to ask the interviewer.BDescribe clearly your ability to the interviewer.CRefuse the interviewers offer of another position.DWear new clothes for the interview.CBoys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the up
267、s and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)Despite the common
268、 belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15yearold boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls
269、 tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”； they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity
270、to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship b
271、ecomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys lifeand a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense f
272、or many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”， someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.44The common belief of adults is that boys_. Adont care about others as much as girlsBdont val
273、ue friendship as much as girlsChave the same friendship as girlsDhave healthier friendship than girls45According to the text, boys friendship_.Ais usually built around active playBtends to be in small groups Ccan bear mutual hurt between friendsDdoesnt suffer from failure 46The author mentions the s
274、tudy in the second paragraph to prove _.Amany people believe girls are better at relationshipsBmost boys consider their friends very importantCboys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsDboys may be more active in a friendshipDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estima
275、ted(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, ther
276、e are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in additi
277、on to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for
278、English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such pur
279、poses as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countri
280、es have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 47What would be the best titl
281、e for this passage?AThe Difficulties of Learning English BInternational Communications CThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglish as a World Language 48Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some
282、260 million native speakers of English in the world. CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons. 49According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was p
283、opular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a world language that is used for international communication. 50.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?AThe ability to read a newspaper. BIt is difficult to jud
284、ge because it differs for each situation.CBeing a multilingual. DBeing a native speaker. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented._51_ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less
285、than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires.The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire._52_ The cooling meth
286、od is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get._53_ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things.A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.A third method is called separation._54_The method
287、 that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire.Fires have been grouped in three classes._55_ These materials usually help keep the fire on.Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.AFire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.BThey must be ready fo
288、r immediate use when fire breaks out.CWhere a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.DFires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires.EAnother method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.FIf the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain
289、 temperature, the fire goes out.GIt includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在
290、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smil
291、e on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesnt look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadnt brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I
292、 was determined to learn from him.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：1简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many stude
293、nts have the following bad habits：_综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1All the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.Aappeals BrepliesCconsultation Dcontracts2My father gives me five hundred yuan a m
294、onth which I think can_ all my expenses. Ameet Bcontain Cinclude Dcover3When a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.Afigure out Btake outCpoint out Dmake out4What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bhel
295、d upCkept back Dkept up5Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Das a result6It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.Acome up with Bput up withCkeep up wit
296、h Dcatch up with7The government _ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.Aappealed BsuggestedCcalled Dexplained8Our English teacher is our favorite. Shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.Ain other words Bon the other handCafter all Din all9The bell rang and every student h
297、ad to_their examination papers.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in10His sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated11How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fo
298、urth.Aa; the Ba; aC/; / Dthe; /12The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in13To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.Awarned BinformedCconvinced Daccused14What a pleasant _ these tree
299、s give us!Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?Ashade Bshadow Cpicture Dscene15Perhaps we should give up.Nobody can _ the change of situation. Apredict Bpresent Cprepare Dprefer 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked
300、 into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our pare
301、nts we love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their
302、 parents_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her
303、.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pre
304、tty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy 17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowe
305、d Bagreed Cplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either
306、 Btoo Calso Dagain 35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight
307、 up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫
308、剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scann
309、er measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three
310、years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be us
311、ed on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which
312、he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate
313、the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39
314、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the
315、 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered ca
316、rrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US f
317、orces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could caus
318、e billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It
319、 had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but al
320、so to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo Inter
321、national University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care
322、 curious about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based41The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in Japan Bstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capability Dget rid of the dated marine weapon42.From th
323、e story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearp
324、owered aircraft carrier43The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles
325、 (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, whic
326、h are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you not
327、ice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste
328、 gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor r
329、echarges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a co
330、nsequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.44The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green” car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45The firs
331、t sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experience CChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars46Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars red
332、uce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it
333、passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of
334、work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latte
335、r alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist
336、. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the hous
337、ewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.47As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life m
338、ust be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life48According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fu
339、lfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours49What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and wo
340、rk shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.50Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their
341、houseworkDdo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _
342、51_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _52_ As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her hone
343、sty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _53_ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody w
344、ould have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _54_ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for w
345、inning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment._55_ ASo she won the contest.BAs a result, she lost the contest.CThe judges wanted to give her another chance.DIts been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”EIts so true that the choices you
346、 make today make what you are tomorrow.FThey talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.GBut the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多
347、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended
348、 up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie.
349、 I read them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the talk shows which people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要
350、求：1.词数100左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutumn Day here. _综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ s
351、outh of the city last night.A/; / B/; the Cthe; / Dthe; the2Where have you been recently?I _ in Beijing on business for a week last month.Ahave worked Bwas workingChave been working Dworked3Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?I have no idea. But he _ it this morning.Adid Bhad doneCwas doing Dh
352、ad done4When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms. Aconquered BoccupiedCpossessed Downed 5So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals.Awas the situation; was tryingBthe situation was; tryingCthe situation was; was tryingDwas t
353、he situation; trying6_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the student CGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student7Cheer up! Have another go, OK?_.AWith pleasure BFine, thank youCGood idea DNever mind8The employment
354、rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. those C. it D. that9I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have sto
355、lenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen10The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din line with11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view o
356、f the lake. Awhich BwhereCwho Dthat12Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.Awhen Bbefore Csince Duntil13Part of the family_out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere14The more careful you are whi
357、le writing a composition，_. Ayou make the fewer mistakes Bthe few mistakes would you makeCthe fewer mistakes you will make Dfewer mistakes will be made15At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever第二节完形填空
358、(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surround
359、ed by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a
360、fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was th
361、e Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of the_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injur
362、iesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now, the_32_that I have her contact details provides me wi
363、th great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught Bt
364、rappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dturn19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.advised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment24A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make B
365、offer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgiving Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped Bprepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledge BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurpri
366、se Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy Bstrength Ckindness Ddonation第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future.
367、“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storef
368、ront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck
369、knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convince
370、d ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every
371、Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal w
372、as also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 36Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his
373、 college education Chelp his partner expand businessDdo some research 37Which of the following is true of Buck? AHe put money into the sandwich business. BHe was a professor of business administration. CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport. DHe rented a storefront for Deluca. 38What can w
374、e learn about their first shop? AIt stood at an unfavorable place. BIt lowered the prices to poor management. CIt made no profits due to poor management. DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 39They decided to open a second store because they _. Ahad enough money to do it Bhad succeeded i
375、n their business Cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers Dwanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning
376、to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They clai
377、m they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out
378、of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and
379、be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music
380、 instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are.
381、That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other41Th
382、e author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfollowing the popularity trend Cwalking a new way on their ownDturning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzli
383、ng music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society 43What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincing. BInstructive.CInfluential. DAuthoritative.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healt
384、hier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way u
385、p the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was at
386、tributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships a
387、nd less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally femal
388、e jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of att
389、ractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would
390、 vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.44The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden45In tradit
391、ionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly46Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle
392、 to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Clu
393、b is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keepi
394、ng or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at al
395、l. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular re
396、port, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to
397、get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!47The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinners Dadults48Which of the following is TRUE about the
398、Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.49.The Winners Club provides magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to
399、make more of your money50If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of moneyDbe in your twenties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of prod
400、uction to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. _52_ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated area
401、s.Second, there is the problem of waste._53_ It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However,
402、these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. _54_ However, it can happen.Separately, these three ty
403、pes of dangers are not a great cause for worry. _55_ AIt is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.B.There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.CAll nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thou
404、sands of years.D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.ESo it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.G.But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high.
405、第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention, please. We had received the weather forecast over th
406、e radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave their classrooms. Tomorrow it will keep raining. The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put down. After it becomes fine, well make another announcements. We will have classe
407、s as usually. It will be cold and rainy tomorrow but youd better put more clothes in time. Dont keep your umbrellas open while ride if you come to school by bike. It is very dangerous.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2中文歌曲；3中国节日。注意：
408、1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Velinda， Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study. _Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Sir, _man named George wants to see you.Did
409、he ever make _ telephone call?Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; / Da; a2It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.Athought Bfeeling Cidea Dsense3Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither4If you want to book tic
410、kets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012.It _be simpler.Amustnt BwontCneednt Dcouldnt5For immediate delivery, tell the company _you are and theyll send the goods to you.Awhere Bwho Cwhat Dhow6Cheer up! _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo take CTake DT
411、aken7“Youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11：30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.Athat; when Bwhich; thatCthat; which Dit; whose8Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad saidCwere saying Dd
412、id say9_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.AUnless; few BUntil; fewCUnless; none DUntil; none10What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.Awatch Bnotice Csense Dattend11Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _her han
413、dbag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found 12He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost13A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they _ have arrived by now.The flight usua
414、lly takes four hours or so.Amight Bcould Cmust Dneed14Before the traffic_ turns to green light, dont cross the street.Amark Bsign Csignal Dremark15What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends. BIt is up to you
415、.CAll right. DGlad to hear that.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially_16_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly trea
416、ted_17_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_18_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_19_to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_20_neither description, but her recent court victory could_21_help c
417、hildren who do. Kimberly has been the_22_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_23_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_24_”on her
418、. Shortly after_25_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_26_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_27_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter,
419、but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_28_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_29_that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_30_rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_31_.The decision to_32_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated disc
420、ussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_33_her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was_34_just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_35_of children.16A.terrible Bsad Ctru
421、e Dnatural17A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause18A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather19A.have Brefuse Cstick Dfail 20A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows21A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly22A.victim BobjectCsacrifice Dteenager23A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated24A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim25A.birth Bju
422、dgmentCoperation Dschool26A.biological BownCkind Dwrong27A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed28A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision 29.A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared 30A.equal BsameCvisiting Dspeaking 31A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden32A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep33A.by Bthrough Con Din 34A.
423、more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than35A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.The
424、odore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an i
425、tem called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann
426、dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，
427、stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The t
428、oy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know
429、 and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?36Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by chil
430、dren.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.38When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney cha
431、racters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.39From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowa
432、days are totally different from those in ancient timesB “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or
433、 the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to h
434、ealth.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective befor
435、e it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal ac
436、tion，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to s
437、top the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such
438、 items.40It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must b
439、e approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.42FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority43The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which w
440、as designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing wei
441、ght fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed bette
442、r find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenc
443、kis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anythi
444、ng but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho can
445、t afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his f
446、ulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”44Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe nee
447、ds to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.45D was created for _.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources46Acco
448、rding to the text, Kody _.Afeels lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories onlineDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a
449、musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the
450、 spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play
451、a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer
452、(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will s
453、ound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”47According to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars BgroovesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers48We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is
454、 depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car49The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitable50In order to hear the music well，you have to_.Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCopen the windows wideD
455、keep the windows closed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Sibria to Alaska. The people who made t
456、his initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”，could not return to their homeland. _51_ For the next few thousand years, the First Ame
457、ricans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. _52_In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean._53_ In the brie
458、f summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans
459、became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs._54_The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled todays apartment buildings._55_They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so su
460、ccessful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science an
461、d mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.AThey also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.BAlong the way, they established many different civilizations.CThe First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.DThey would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.EThey
462、 built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.FPeople living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.GThey discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
463、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives
464、by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is u
465、s who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.第二节书面表达(满分25分)You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write about 100 words and base your writing on the outline given below：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法。Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?_
