1、学业分层测评(八).单句语法填空1It is not how much you read but what you read that (count)2They (quarrel)with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem just now.3He (regret)that he had left without saying goodbye to them.4Her mother (scold)her for not cleaning up her room this morning.5All of sudden，
2、there was a terrible noise outside the classroom.6The company stopped the production because of the continued (lose)7It is hard (predict)the effects of the project on the environment.8The book (belong)to him is on the desk.9 electronic computers，much of todays advanced technology would not have been
3、 achieved.10Without friends，we can share our secrets no one.【答案】1.counts2.quarrelled3.regretted4scolded5.a6.loss7.to predict8.belonging9Without10.with.完成句子1We students should not (因和同学吵架)little things.(quarrel)2Hearing the song，I (想起了大学生活)(mind)3We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and (作为回
4、报)，dogs give us their all.(return)4Mr.Smith loves sports and (他的妻子也喜欢运动)(so)5Actually，Australians (享有的福气)a mild climate.(bless)【答案】1.quarrel with our classmates about 2brought my college life to mind3.in return 4so does his wife5.are blessed with.阅读理解AOne person can make a differencepurchase your co
5、py of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life，your country，even the world.But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs，improve air quality，and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.Each time a city building is set up，the grass in that spot and trees that once r
6、eached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶)The lost green space can have a very real effect on a citys air temperature，air quality，and energy costs.On a summer day in most American cities，a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven(火炉)But what if we could repl
7、ace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?Whether it holds vegetable gardens，wildflowers，or grasses，a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees，which can reduce the buildings energy costs and，if used more widely，could decrease a citys
8、total energy costs，and improve air quality and public health.But thats not allgreen roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall，provide shelters for urban wildlife，and actually extend the life of the roof itself.And green roofs also do something else: t
9、hey beautify the citywhether youre on the 3rd floor or the 30th.Now thats a brilliant achievement.The nonprofit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program.To learn more about a green roof，just click here：EarthP.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一种被看好的节能、提高空气质量、确保公众健康的方法：房顶花园。1According to the first paragraph
10、，what should one do to help with the environment?ABuy the book of For America.BGrow plants on the roof.CImprove his quality of life.DMake up for the lost green space.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs，improve air quality，and ensure public health is to grow a garde
11、n in the sky.”可知答案。【答案】B2What can you learn from the article?AGreen roofs will take the place of all asphalt or tar ones.BThe Earth Pledge may be an environmental organization.CIts better to live on the top floor because of the green roofs.DGreen roofs can take in all rainfall.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后可以看出这个组
12、织(地球宣言)应该是一个环保组织。选项A说法太绝对；选项D意为绿色房顶能够吸收所有降水，明显不正确。【答案】B3We can learn from the passage that green roofs Acan help reduce temperature to 60 degreesBcan help reduce city populationChave a promising future in urban areasDare vital in improving peoples health【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知“房顶花园”前景看好。【答案】C4Which sec
13、tion of a website does this passage belong to?AScience.BEntertainment.CEducation.DEnvironment.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中“just click here：EarthP.”可知本文是选自网站上的关于环境的一篇文章。故答案为D。【答案】DBIts easy to see how to help some people，but what about those whose needs are not so obvious？This story may have happened long ago
14、，but it is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the needy.We stood behind the counter giving hot food to whoever came in.Most of our diners looked like they had been having hard times.Their clothes were
15、 worn out and they were dirty.In short，they looked needy!Then，a man came in，who looked anything but needy.He was well dressedhe wore an expensive suit.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.The closer he came to my service station the angr
16、ier I got.What was this man doing？Surely he wasnt going to take away food which was meant for those who were really in need!Then my mother quietly took me to one side.She said，“You have assumed(假设)that the needs of the people who come here must be physical.And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any
17、of those problems like hunger and lack of clothing.But what if his needs are emotional？What if he needs comfort，friends，or just to be among other human beings？”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man.About a week later the shelter received a large donation fr
18、om an unknown source.I cant help but wonder if it came from that man.Now，whenever I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to send kindness their way，regardless of how they look.Needs arent always obvious，but kindness always makes a difference.【语篇解读】有一次作者在避难所做志愿者时，从遇到的事情和母亲的一番话中明白了一个道理。5D
19、uring Thanksgiving，the shelter helped the needy by Afinding jobs for themBoffering them foodCgiving them new clothesDlistening to their complaints【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter.giving hot food to whoever came in”可知，避难所通过给穷人们提供食物来帮助他们。【答案】B6How did the author feel whe
20、n the man first came in?ASad.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“a man came in，who looked anything but needy.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement”可知，一位男士刚进来时，作者感到惊奇。【答案】C7We learn from the passage that the welldressed man Ahad only one expensive suitBhad just l
21、ost his jobCasked for food at the shelterDgave away much money to the shelter【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“he joined the line for food”可知C项正确。【答案】C8The authors mother mainly wanted to tell her that Ashe shouldnt hate rich peopleBshe shouldnt jump to conclusionsCshe should be polite to strangersDshe should treat e
22、veryone equally【解析】推理判断题。第四段中母亲告诉作者不能随便假设，虽然有人表面上看起来不需要帮助，但是他们心理上可能很需要帮助，所以不能草率地下结论。【答案】B.阅读填句 【导学号：38300047】Do you know how to be streetsmart？Being streetsmart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids. 1 Most strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do
23、 anything to hurt kids.Unfortunately，though，some strangers can be dangerous，and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not. 2 Thats why its important to follow these safety rules all the time.Make your whereabouts known.The adult whos taking care of you needs to know where you are and when youll be
24、 coming home. 3 Its more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better. 4 Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help，like the houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents friends，
25、police stations，libraries，and fire departments.When youre walking or riding your bike，make a mental note of the safe spots along your route.That way，youll know where they are in case you ever need one. 5 Youve probably been told lots of times that you should not yell and keep quiet.But when you thin
26、k you might be in danger，its the perfect time to be noisy! If a stranger approaches you，follows you or tries to grab you，yell as loudly as you can and try to get away.People in the area will hear whats going on and help you，so make plenty of noise.AStick with a friend.BPick out safe spots.CIt helps you stay safe.DShout “help” when necessary.EGo to school with your friends.FMake a lot of noise if youre scared.GA dangerous person doesnt necessarily look scary.【答案】15CGABF
