1、攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三（上）第七次周考英 语 试 题（2020.10）命题人：侯凌云 审题人：叶志恩本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15
2、 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.4. What will the m
3、an do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Wher
5、e did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He
6、wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C.
7、 A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late
8、-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious h
9、eart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep bet
10、ter. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to
11、locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the even
12、ts.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, Ap
13、ril 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges
14、 will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contes
15、t. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Frid
16、ay, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.21.What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festivalB. It is held in April every year.C. It has a history of over twenty years.D. It is best known for whistlers mountain culture.22. What can visitors do duri
17、ng the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.23.Which of the events mentioned in the text offers
18、 a prize?A. The ski race.B. The filmmaking competition.C. The photography competition.D. The snowboard contest.BThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly
19、 changed his mind.I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin, said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media post from his Chinese- speaking friends. While its a difficult language to
20、 master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power, he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide
21、 will give American students an edge in the global economy.People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast, said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Were seeing it in all parts of the country.Abbot
22、t predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定)Mandarin as an important need language and provides professional development programs for teachers. Our government wants to increase ou
23、r language ability for economic competitiveness, Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been
24、the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.24. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.B.
25、 Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.25. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means “_. A. the outside limitB. a slight advantage C. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality26.
26、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with? A. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US. B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future. C. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US. D. Americans learn Mandarin be
27、cause they worry about their national security.27. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? A. The influence of Chinas growing power on American education. B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students. C. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students. D
28、. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.CFrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)sa
29、w high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term
30、result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is th
31、e melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has s
32、hrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of
33、 disappearing into the sea.28. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.D. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than
34、this summer.29. What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warmingC. The Arctic getting warm faster D. Getting warmer in the world30. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. Sea levels rise in the long term
35、 B. The polar will become dangerousC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 204031. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Arctic animals are in danger B. Heat hits ArcticC. The world became hotter than before D. Some countries may disappear into the seaDRo
36、bots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As the number of machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and tak
37、e on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat (LMU), have carr
38、ied out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave toward them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives? Th
39、e participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的)moral dilemma:Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? The intended victim presented in the situations was either a humanoid robot that had been humanized(人性化的)to various degrees or a robot th
40、at was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences
41、 and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的)humans.This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot, says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robo
42、ts should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us.32. What has become a concern about robots? A. How to treat them in life.B. How to humanize them. C. How to use them effectively.D. How to find more applications.33. In the study the parti
43、cipants probably have to decide_. A. where to experience risks. B. when to sacrifice a robot. C. which robot to work with.D. what robots should be like.34. What can be inferred from Paulus words? A. Humanized robots offer less help to people. B. Certain moral status should be attached to robots. C.
44、Humanizing robots too much may be improper. D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Robots, a Must for Future B. Robots Saved, People Take the Hit C. Humanized Robots, a New Trend D. Humanized Robots Replace Human第二节（共5小
45、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyabl
46、e.Plan it wellTrips are ideally planned for them to go well. 36 A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessitiesBring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of travelling. Pack only the things you need. 37 Be safeTo be cautious is smart. No m
47、atter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe. 38 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 39 You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimesthese are all
48、what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective(态度). Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that
49、craziness; you get something to review the good times.A. Seize the moment by taking pictures.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. This is all we expect from a trip.D. Travel with an open mind.E. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.F. It is important to wear protectiv
50、e equipment when advisable.G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt 41 b
51、y any means. Many students entered the workplace 42 out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would 43 . At some point during my senior year, I started 44 everywhere, just because I wanted to see 45 I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) 46 ,
52、 but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the 47 of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “ 48 ” written across the top. Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received 49 aid and scholarships, which I think was a 50 factor (因素)
53、 in the decision. But my parents didnt see 51 college as an opportunity for me to build on my 52 . And it seemed that no matter how much work I 53 , it would just be considered a waste of 54 . I often felt I was lacking 55 . I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two job
54、s and paid for my 56 and bills. Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt 57 to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I 58 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be 59 and responsible in hard times, to go beyond 60 and to try things I never thought I would eve
55、r be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about. 41.A.affordedB. enviedC. admiredD. expected42.A.lateB. randomlyC. straightD. happily43.A.end upB. put upC. work upD. pick up44.A.deliveringB. applyingC. registeringD. competing45.A.whereB. whetherC. howD. when46.A.qualificationsB. diplomas
56、C. certificatesD. scores47.A.anxietyB. reliefC. conflictD. calmness48.A.WishesB. RegardsC. CheersD. Congratulations49.A.spiritualB. financialC. academicD. parents50.A.drivingB. boringC. discouragingD. promising51.A.adjustingB. droppingC. attendingD. managing52.A.moralB. potentialC. survivalD. confid
57、ence53.A.get inB. persist inC. take inD. put in54.A.spaceB. resourceC. moneyD. time55.A.supportB. courageC. motivationD. concern56.A.feastsB. seminarsC. necessitiesD. majors57.A.hardB. easyC. rightD. awkward58.A.appreciateB. ignoreC. supportD. disapprove59.A.easy-goingB. independentC. honestD. consi
58、derate60.A.recognitionB. descriptionC. controlD. expectation第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest forms of drama in China, 61 was named after its birthplace, Kunshan，near the city of Suzhou，and quickly gained its 62 (popular). It first appeare
59、d in late Yuan Dynasty some 600 years ago 63 by the 16th century，it had spread across the country. Kunqu Opera is famous for its elegant tunes and lines，delicate performance and the perfect combination of dance and acrobatics (杂技）. The music is much 64 (soft)and the dialogue is more poetic. The danc
60、e and movement of a role is gentle and closely connected with singing. However，the musical instruments 65 (use) in Kunqu Opera are distinguished from Beijing Opera, In order to match the poetry style of the play 66 （true），flute(长笛）is widely used as the 67 ( accompany) instruments instead of instrume
61、nts with strings. Kunqu Opera is of very great value for its traditional repertoire, and most stories are love romances，the representative works of which_68 (be) The Peony Pavilion，The Palace of Eternal Youth，and Fifteen Strings of Cash and so on.Because of its time-honored history and all-around sk
62、ills, Kunqu Opera 69 (consider)as “the origin of all operas ”. It was awarded as one of 70 19 Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in May 2001.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
63、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last term, an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain came to our school. Because of he is interested in Chinese cities, Jacob asked me to show himself around the c
64、ity on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was greatly honored to be o
65、ne of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made rapidly progress. When he returned to England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是Jack，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他的问题，他沉迷于打篮球。父母和老师很不满。就此种情况，请你就Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议，如： 1认真规划好自己的时间；2注意保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.
66、词数:100词左右;2.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Simon,_ Yours,Jack攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三（上）第七次周考英语答案解析听力：1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC阅读；21-23. CDD 24-27. ABAC 28-31 DCAB 32-35. ABCB 七选五：G; E; F; D;A 完形；41-45.DCABA 46-50.DCDBA 51-55.CBDCA 56-60.CBABD语法填空：1.which 2.popularity 3. and 4.softer 5.us
67、ed 6.truly 7.accompanying 8. are 9. is considered/ has been considered 10. theText 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five block
68、s away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Lets meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the out
69、ing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sor
70、ry, Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then Ill come and help set the table
71、.Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled
72、 all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lakeM: You did, really?Text 8W: Bob, Im sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in todays paper. Pare
73、nts may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As bab
74、ies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text
75、 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisvi
76、lle is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say
77、 that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting. Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next h
78、oliday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember the
79、ir dreams or they dont think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that h
80、e used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it
81、was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My persona
82、l opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont love themselve
83、s to even think about it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）A21.细节理解题。由第一段the World ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years.过去的 22年里,世界滑雪板节一直很受欢迎,可知,该世界滑雪节已经有二十多年的历史。故选:C。22.细节理解题。由Wednesday, April 11中的The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13.可知,展览会连续举办三天。所以4月12号可以看
84、到这个展览。故选:D。23.细节理解题由Friday, April 13中The contest is free to enter and the two champions(man and woman) will share C$50, 000.比赛是免费的,两个冠军(男、女)将分享$50000加元。 可知,B项正确。即滑雪比赛设有奖金。故选:D。B24. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering
85、, thinks it will be important for his career. 可知,Thomas Chealham决定学习普通话而不是拉丁语,因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中,普通话可能有更多的优势,故选择A项。25.B词义猜测题:第四段中画线词所在的句子意为“许多专家认为,熟练掌握一门世界上十亿人所说的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中具有优势。”故edge在本句中意为“优势,和B项的意思表达一致。26.A推理判断题。根据第六段She said the US government has designated Mandarin as an important need. develop
86、ment programs for teachers可推知,美国政府的政策帮助了普通话在美国的普及,故A项正确。27.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述要以一个美国学生的经历来讲述随着中国经济的发展,许多美国人越来越意识到普通话的重要性,随着孔子学院的开办,很多美国学生幵始学习汉语。C项“普通话在美国学生中题益流行”概括了文章的主旨大意。 C28. D.推理判断题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic repo
87、rted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.可知,Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天29.C.词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应). 事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地
88、球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”30.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知,北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看,海平面会上升31.B.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is
89、the melting of Arctic ice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极” D32.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段As the number of machines increases, which are equipped with the latest artificial intelligence and take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever mor
90、e urgent.可知,随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能,承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务,人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选A。33.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives? 可知,在这项研究中,参与者要决定何时牺牲机器人。故选B。34.C 推
91、理判断题,根据文章最后一段This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot, says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us.
92、可知,Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远,由此可以推断出,Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选C.35.B 主旨要义题。根据文章第四段中的The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.及全文内容可知,文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化,参与者就越可能不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救,人类就会承受打击”最切题,故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.选G 根据本
93、段第一句“Plan it well.”可知,本段主要介绍第一条建议精心计划;G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍为旅行制订计划,与首句呼应,故选G项。2.选E 根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need.”可知,仅打包必要的东西;据此可以判断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,承接上文,故选F项。3.选F 根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知,不管参加何种活动,安全第一;据此可以判断,空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性,故E项正确。4.选D 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段主题
94、句;根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.”可知,当你期望体验新事物的时候,你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者;据此可以判断,本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”,故D项正确。5.选A 根据本段第一句“Save the memory.”可知,本段主要介绍第五条建议保存美好记忆;据此可知,A项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41.根据上句“I never expected to go to the Univer
95、sity of Michigan. ”可知,在作者长大的小镇上,(人们)绝不会被“期待”去上大学,故选D项。envy意为“羡慕;妒忌”;admire意为“钦佩;赞美”;afford意为买得起。42.根据上句“I grew up in a small Midwestern town where college wasnt_ by any means. ” 可知,在作者长大的地方,去上大学无论如何都不是一件被期待的事,由此可推知,很多学生读完中学,就“立即”去工作了。straight意为“立即;径直”,符合语境。故选C项。randomly意为“任意地;随便地;late意为“晚; 迟”;happil
96、y意为“高兴地。43.根据上文中的 Many students entered the workplace.可知,很长一段时间,作者以为自己最终也会这样度过一辈子。end up意为“最终处于”,符合语境。故选A项。work up意为“激起兴趣”;put up意为“建造”;pick up意为“捡起;接载”。44.根据空后的 just because I wanted to see_I would get和第三段中的“I didapplication all by myself. ” 可知,此处指作者开始到处申请大学,apply意为“申请;应用”,符合语境。故选B项。deliver意为“递送;发表
97、(演讲)”;register意为“登记; compete意为“竞争”。45.根据设空处前面的everywhere可知,作者到处申请大学只因为想看看自己可以走到哪里。故选A项。46.根据设空处前的I had the required grades可知,作者取得了要求的成绩,并获得了美国大学入学考试(所要求)的分数,设空处应和前面的grades对应,score意为“分数”,符合语境。故选D项。 qualification意为资格;学历”;diploma意为“毕业文凭”; certificate意为“合格证书”。47.根据上一句中的but I came from a town of nowhere
98、可知,作者因为自己来自个无名之地,以为自己没有办法上大学, 所以当收到录取通知书时,各种情感的冲突随之而来。conflict意为“冲突;矛盾”,符合语境。故选D项。另外根据空后的emotions 也可知,此处应选项C。anxiety意为“焦虑”;relief意为“宽慰”; calmness意为“冷静”。48.根据常识可知,作者收到了大学录取通知书,上面一般会写着“祝贺你!”。congratulations意为“祝贺”,符合语境。故选D项。wishes意为“祝愿”;regards意为“致意,问候”;cheers意为“干杯(用于祝酒)”。49.根据下文中的I did two jobs and pa
99、id for my_and bills可知,作者家庭并不是很富裕,上大学需要经济支持,financial 意为“财政的;财务的”,符合语境。故选B项。spiritual意为“精神的”;academic意为“学术的”。50.根据上文可知,作者获得了经济支持和奖学金,这是作者认为令他作出去读大学这个决定的推动因素。driving意为 “驱动的;推动的”,符合语境。故选A项。boring意为“无聊的”; discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”;promising意为“大有希望的”。51.句意为:但是我父母并没有把上大学当成是我发挥潜能的一次机会。attend college意为“上大学”,符合语
100、境故选C项。adjust意为“调整”;drop意为“落下”;manage意为“管理”。52.句意见上一题解析。根据语境和句意可知,上大学应是发挥其潜能,potential意为“潜力;潜能”,符合语境。故选B项。moral意为“道德”;survival意为“幸存”;confidence意为“信心。53.句意为:似乎无论我呕心沥血做多少工作,都被认为是浪费钱。get in意为“到达”;take in意为“吸收”;put in意为 “花费(时间或精力)(做某事)”;persist in意为“坚持”。故选D项。54.根据下文中的I did two jobs and paid for my _and b
101、ills 可知,虽然作者上大学的钱都是自己通过劳动挣得的,但是他的父母还是认为作者读大学浪费钱,money意为“金钱”,符合语境。故选C项。space意为“空间”;resource意为“资源”; time意为“时间”。55.根据下句“I did the application all by myself. ”和最后一段中的the lack of support可知,作者缺乏支持,support意为“支持”,符合语境。故选A项。courage意为“勇气”;motivation意为“动机”;concern意为“关心”。56.由前面的I did two jobs可知,作者打两份工,用来支付自己的生活
102、必需品和账单,necessity意为“必需品”,符合语境。 故选C项。feast意为“宴会,盛宴”;seminar意为“研讨会”;major 意为“专业”。57.根据上文的讲述可知,作者回首往事时,感觉自力更生很不容易,故选B项。awkward意为“令人尴尬的;紧张的”。58.根据空后的which taught me to be_ and responsible in hard times可知,从长远来看,作者感激当时的缺乏支持。appreciate意为“感激”,符合语境。故选A项。ignore意为“忽视”;support意为“支持”;disapprove意为“不同意”。59.根据上文作者独立
103、申请大学、上学时打两份工用来支付自己的生活必需品和账单可知,作者学会了独立,意为“独立的,符合语境。故选B项。easy-going意为“随和的”;honest意为“诚实的”;considerate意为“体贴的。60.根据文章第一句“I never expected to go tothe University of Michigan. ” 可知,作者尝试了超出自己预期的事情。 beyond expectation意为“超出预期”,符合语境。故选D项。 recognition意为“识别;认可”;description意为“描述”;control意为“控制”。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
104、满分15分）61.which 定语从句62.popularity此处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式。63.and 前后为并列结构。64.softer此处有比较意味.指昆曲更为柔和，故采用形容词 的比较级。65.used分析句子结构可知，use与instruments之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系.故用过去分词形式。66.truly修饰match 67.accompanying此处用动词的现在分词形式修饰instruments。68.are.考查主谓一致。Be动词与the representative works保持一致，用are69. is considered/ has been consi
105、dered这里指昆曲被认为是 所有歌剧艺术的起源，可以指现在的状态，也可 以指从过 去到现在一直以来的状态。所以既可以用一般现在时的 被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态。70.专有名词前要加定冠词the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）1.第一句:calling改为called考查非谓语动词。名词student与 call之间是被动关系,故用called。2.第二句:because of 后of去掉，后面为句子。3.第二句:himself改为him 考查代词。 show sb. around意为 “带某人四处转转”,故将himself改为him。4. 第四句:place改为places考
106、查名词。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故将place改为places。5. 第四句:go改为went考查时态。本文主要是以过去时态来叙述的,故将go改为过去式went。6. 考查非谓语动词，happen后加to. happen to know sth.碰巧知道. 7.第五句:as改为that考查状语从句。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定句式,故将as改为that。8. 第八句:Put改为Putting考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语是与动词put之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。9.第七句:rapidly改为rapid。修饰progress用形容词词rapid。10.第九句:what改为w
107、hich考查定语从句。本句是定语从句, 先行词为performance,引导词在句中作for的宾语,故用 which引导。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)DearSimon,Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.Yousayyoudonthaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.Ithinkyoudbetter planyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Dontgive upour hobby but do not forget about your study, either. You should keep a balancebetweenstudyandhobbies.Ihopemyanswerswillbeofsomevaluetoyou.BestwishesYourssincerely,
