1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 1Life in the Future (主题语境人与社会之科学与技术：社会进步与人类文明)1change n& vt. 改变，变化2dream n. 梦想3challenge n& vt. 挑战4fashion n. 时尚fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的5advanced adj. 先进的6realize vt. 实现7harmony n. 和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的8convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便；便利9opportunity n. 机会10robot n. 机器
2、人11intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的12recycle v. 循环，再利用13develop vt. 发展development n. 发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的14prospect n. 前景，展望15prosperous adj. 昌盛的16revolution n. 革命；变革17remarkable adj. 非凡的18colourful adj. 丰富多彩的19stable adj. 稳定的20enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的21comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的22imagine v
3、t. 想象imagination n. 想象23AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能24cloud computing 云计算25intelligent city 智慧城市26PDA (personal digital assistant) 个人数字助理27mobile payment 移动支付28intellectual transportation system 智能交通系统29ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) 全自动电子收费30IOT (The Internet of Things) 物联网1look forward to 期
4、待，期盼2be switched into 转化成3make use of 利用4turn.into. 把变成5come true 实现6live a happy life 过着幸福的生活7live in harmony 和谐生活8take on a new look 呈现新面貌9be optimistic about life 对生活积极乐观10in the long run 从长远来看11appeal to. 对有吸引力12be equipped with 装备1I believe peoples life in the future will be much better/more be
5、autiful/more comfortable/ more convenient than it is now.我相信未来的生活会比现在更好/美丽/舒适/方便得多。2Due to space technology, traveling in space will be common. 由于太空技术，太空旅行会很常见。3Perhaps people will build a cover over the city, in which all the air would be kept clean.也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，其中的空气可以保持洁净。4The walls and roof
6、s of the buildings will collect and transform the solar energy into electric energy and heat energy. 建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。5The intelligent robots will replace/take place of human beings in rescuing people in dangerous situation. 智能机器人会代替人类在危险的地方救人。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 2
7、.material n. 材料3arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 4.fire vt. 开火；启动5charge n. 费用；价钱 6.switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换7shape vt. 造成形状；塑造8optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的9urban adj. 都市的；城市的(二)知其意1brick n. 砖 2.mud n. 泥3concrete n. 混凝土 4.solar adj. 太阳的5landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 6.online adv. 联机地7catalogue n. 目录 8.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣9bowling n.
8、保龄球游戏 10.softball n. 垒球(运动)11flick n. 轻打；轻弹 12.surgery n. 外科手术13telesurgery n. 远距离手术 14.outpatient n. 门诊病人15clinic n. 诊所 16.spaceport n. 宇航基地17colony n. 殖民地.拓展单词1crime n. 罪；罪行criminal n. 罪犯；犯人2prediction n. 预测predict vt. 预测；预料predictable adj. 可预料的unpredictable adj. 无法预料的3risky adj. 危险的；冒险的risk n. 风险
9、；冒险 vt. 冒的风险4resource n. (常作复数)资源source n. 来源；出处5rely vi. 依赖；依靠reliable adj. 可靠的；可依赖的6load vt. 装；装载unload vt. 卸载；卸下download v. 下载upload v. 上传7limit n. (常作复数)范围limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的8outdoors adv. 在户外indoors adv. 室内outdoor adj. 户外的，露天的9command n. 命令；指令 v. 命令；指挥commander n. 指挥官10power vt.
10、供给动力 n. 权力；力量powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的powerless adj. 无力的；无权的11disability n. 失去能力；伤残disabled adj. 残疾的；无能力的12attach vt. 系；贴；连接attachment n. 附件，附属物；爱慕attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的13eventually adv. 最后；终于eventual adj. 最后的14definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地definite adj.无疑的；确定的高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)She calculated that going to a
11、 strangers house was a risky (risk) move, but she decided to take the chance.2(2019北京卷)Some students dont have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.3(2019江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (l
12、imit) resources.4(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.5(2019全国卷)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability (disabled)6(2019江苏卷)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attache
13、d (attach) to humans.7(2019天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually (eventual) relaxing.8(2019全国卷)You are definitely (definite) welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.9(2
14、019北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources (资源)10(2019江苏卷)Many donors have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alter
15、native (供选择的)uses of their money.11(2019天津卷)It uses renewable materials (材料) as sources of food.1“乐观，悲观”选一选optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义pessimist n. 悲观主义者2名词后缀ity一览popularity 受欢迎；流行possibility 可能性equality 平等reality 现实nationality 国籍sec
16、urity 安全3n.yadj.riskrisky 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty 肮脏的lucklucky 幸运的noisenoisy 喧闹的windwindy 多风的；有风的sleepsleepy 困倦的 短语巧练写准并记牢1.for_sure 肯定地2run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3rely_on 依靠4get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单6free_of_charge 免费7use_up 用完8look_out 小心；当心9for_a_start 首先10on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时高考与教材
17、1.(2019北京卷)If they run_out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.2(2019浙江卷)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get_rid_of them.3(2017全国卷)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the
18、country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely_on others.1“v.up”短语荟萃use up 用完make up 组成；弥补；编造pick up 捡起，拾起；学到speed up 加速turn up 出现，到场link up 联合，连接2“小心；当心”多留意look out 小心；当心watch out 小心；提防take care 注意；小心be careful 小心
19、；细心be cautious 小心；谨慎mind out 当心；注意3way短语大观园on the way out 即将过时on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in any way 无论如何in no way 决不 句式仿写写准并记牢1.“no matter特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号
20、码都不会改变。2too.to. “太而不能”Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！3部分否定Not all predictions come true.并非所有的预言都会成为现实。高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日有一种参与各种活动的方式。No_matter_what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.2(2019江苏卷)并不是
21、每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。Not_everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 3(2018北京卷)活到老，学到老。One is never too_old_to_learn.高频词汇精讲1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n可能的选择；选择对象We should improve peoples awareness of protecting the environment and
22、use as many alternative energy resources as possible.我们应该提高人们的环保意识，尽可能多地使用可替代能源。(1)an alternative to 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者联想发散 “别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to docant (help) but docant choose but
23、 docan do nothing but do(1)单句语法填空Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but to_do (do) it well, however difficult it is.We could go to the Indian restaurant, or alternatively (alternative), we cou
24、ld try that new Italian place.If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.(2)一句多译如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_alternative_but_to_go by air. (alternative)If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_choice_but_to_go b
25、y air. (choice)If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he cant_help_but_go by air. (help)If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he cant_choose_but_go by air. (choose)2command nC命令；指令；U掌握；指挥；控制 vt.命令；指挥The applicants should have a good command of both Chinese and English.应征者应该精通中英文。(1)at ones comman
26、d 听某人支配 have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do. 命令做联想发散 command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，具有相同的用法的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, require, desire再加一个敦促：urge(1)单句语法填
27、空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a mess.(2)句型转换The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the_witness_(should)_describe what had happened the day before.(3)完成句子
28、I have_a_good_command_of business English, and be experienced in computer operation. 我精通商务英语，能熟练使用电脑。3charge n费用；价钱；主管；负责 v收费；控诉；充电With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK.有她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。名师指津 charge的多重含义(1)单句语法填空Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. The t
29、raffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.With the ticket, you may get a French fries free of charge.(2)一句多译下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。Ill take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.Ill be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.Th
30、e whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of me next week when the director is away.4attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视Great importance has been attached to qualified personnel in our nation since ancient times.自古以来， 我国就十分重视人才。(1)attach sth. to sth. 把系到/附在上；使和相联系attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事attac
31、h importance/significance to 重视(2) attached adj. 附属的；依恋的be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于名师指津 attach.to.中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。(1)单句语法填空One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.How can you attach the blame for this accident to the ta
32、xidriver?He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant.Parents should attach importance to developing (develop) childrens good habits in life.(2)完成句子We should attach_importance_to the development of economy.我们应该重视经济发展。5shape vt.造成形状；塑造 n形状；体形Childhood experiences often play a big
33、 part in shaping ones character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。(1)shape.into. 把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服in the shape of 某种形状的；呈的形状(1)单句语法填空A new road, shaped (shape) like an S, is being built in our hometown.The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people
34、and animals.Im in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.(2)完成句子My son wants the cake in_the_shape_of a car.我儿子想要小汽车形状的那个蛋糕。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。6run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了In the future, care for the environment w
35、ill become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。run out of 用完，耗尽；从流出/跑出use up 用完；耗尽give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；偶然碰见名师指津 run out/run out of/use up/give out四个短语均可表示“用完， 用光， 耗尽”之意， 但用法上有所区别：(1)run out和give out为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被
36、动形式；(2)use up和run out of为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。(1)用适当的介、副词填空The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.We have already used up our money and I dont know what to do next.I ran across/into an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent seen for years.Food supplies in the floodst
37、ricken area are running out. We must act immediately before theres none left.He ran after her, calling her name. (2)一句多译我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。My money has_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,_so I cant afford to buy this book.I have_run_out_of/have_used_up my money, so I cant afford to buy this bo
38、ok.7rely on 依靠；依赖；相信；指望We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事(物)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on ones doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事rely on it that. 相信；指望(it为形式宾语)(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的联想发散
39、 rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。(1)单句语法填空To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can turn to him for help.(2)句型转换We rely on his finish
40、ing the work today.We rely_on_him_to_finish the work today.We rely_on_it_that he will finish the work today.重点词汇点拨1risky adj.危险的；冒险的单句语法填空Investing such a large amount of money at the present time is too risky (risk)Are you prepared to risk travelling (travel) in the forest without a gun?The disease
41、 is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at.2fire n火，火灾 v射击；解雇，开除；激励写出下列句中fire的含义The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire.火The officer ordered his men to fire.射击As a manager, she has the power to hire and fire emp
42、loyees.解雇，开除The talk had fired her with enthusiasm for the project.激励3for sure 肯定地，确实单句语法填空The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety.Be sure to_pay (pay) attention to protecting the environment
43、 and think of others when travelling.John has been working hard these days, so he is sure of passing his exam.4写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.装载Rest and recreation are also necessary to his physical life.娱乐；消遣School crime and violence cuts acro
44、ss urban, rural and suburban areas.都市的；城市的典型句式精析1too.to do sth. “太而不能做某事”Im too busy enjoying my life now to_worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！(1)too.to do sth.表示“太而不能做某事”，表示否定意义，可以用not.enough to和so.that句式改写；(2)某些形容词与“too.to.”结构连用时，too (very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, de
45、lighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等；(3)“too.to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。名师指津 too.to结构表示否定意义时，可以用not.enough to和so.that句式改写。(1)完成句子She was_too_surprised_to_see how angry Mary was.当看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。(2)一句多译那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。That box is too_small_to_hold all these things. (to
46、o.to)That box is so_small_that it cant hold all these things. (so.that)That box is not_big_enough_to_hold all these things. (not.enough)2not all 表示部分否定Not_all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，
47、均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。句型转换All birds dont fly south for the winter.Not_all_birds fly south for the winter.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not_both_of the two math problems are very difficul
48、t.单词拼写1I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)2Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.3Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (资源)4A new series of simple English reading
49、 materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.5It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (户外) is good for us.6He switched (调换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.7The lorry, loaded (装载) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.8D
50、o you take seriously his prediction (预测) of a government defeat?9He wants to find out what young people think about the future of urban (城市的) life.10With these analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a alternative (供选择的) plan.单句语法填空1Loaning money to someone you dont
51、 trust is a risky (risk) business.2The man was_arrested (arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.3Several small businesses combined to form a large powerful (power) company.4Being exposed to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely (definite) harmful from all asp
52、ects.5She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.6My brother bought a teapot shaped (shape) like a Chinese duck, the price of which was much lower than expected.7My sister is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal u
53、niversity.8The teacher gave a command that all the pupils gather (gather) at once.9With the development of society, we are optimistic about our future life.10True friends are that kind of people who are reliable (rely) and worth trusting.单句改错1The petrol is running out of and weve got to stop at the
54、nearest filling station.去掉of2You may rely on that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.on后加it3The boss commanded that all the poems were sent to him right away.werebe4Being exposed to alcohol is definite harmful to your health.definitedefinitely5To be honest, a lot of people atta
55、ch great importance to become rich and famous.becomebecoming6If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to7Well, Im a bit out of the shape.Im thinking about ways to keep fit.去掉the8It was shocking that the professor was arresting for his remarks.arr
56、estingarrested9Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.第一个forwith10This park is divided into two halves, with each goal surrounded by two “D” shaping areas.shapingshaped.语段填词1They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction
57、 didnt come true. (predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risky)3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable. (rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may en
58、d up in disability one day. (disable)5Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles. (optimistic)6I definitely remember sending the letter and Im definite about this. (definite).完成句子1你相信我好了，我会及时完成工作的。(rely on)You can rely_on_it_that I can finish the work on time.2恐怕我不能和你一起
59、去看电影，因为那时我正做作业。(将来进行时)I am afraid I cant go to the cinema with you because I_will_be_doing_homework at that time.3我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)I agree with most of what you said, but I dont_agree_with_everything.4无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(no matter疑问词)No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time
60、to study.5听到这个好消息，我太激动了以至于无法控制泪水。(too.to.)Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.微写作假定你是李华，将参加主题为“未来生活”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：1纸币无疑将会过时，而且最终被信用卡代替；2我们将依靠可替代性能源，如太阳能或风能；3汽车将会很先进，我们只需轻轻按一下开关，就可以改变汽车的颜色和形状；4我们可以免费享受很多娱乐活动。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Hi, every
61、one!Its my great honour to share my thoughts about the future life with you.First, I think paper money will definitely be on the way out and eventually be replaced by credit cards. Second, with the natural resources running out, we will have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind ener
62、gy. Third, cars will become so advanced that we can change their colours and shapes at the flick of a switch. Whats more, we can enjoy many recreations free of charge.In all, Im optimistic about future life.Thank you for listening!.课文语法填空No one can be sure what the city of the future will look like,
63、 and making predictions _1_ (be) a risky business. People will care _2_ (much) for the environment as earths natural resources run _3_. They will use lots of _4_ (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper. They will also have to rely more on alternative energy. Some
64、 people think that the city will load huge spaceships _5_ (get) rid of garbage problems. Some believe that no smoking _6_ (allow) within a future citys limits. All forms of recreations will be provided free of charge by the city. Maybe in the future, everyone will be given a telephone number at birt
65、h that will never change no matter _7_ they live. _8_ is likely that distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out _9_ (operate) from thousands of miles away, with each city _10_ (have) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.1is2.more3.out4.recycled5.to_get6will_be_allowed7.where8.It9.operations10.having学习至此，请完成课时作业19- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
