1、山东省宿州市2015高考英语单项选择暑假训练（3）及答案【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. We at the airport; otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.A. had delayed B. were delayed C. had been delayed D. have delayed 12. I heard they went skiing in the mountains la
2、st winter. It true because there was little snow there. A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be13. Our family sat in front of the television on the eve of the Spring Festival, happy_ the Spring Festival Evening Gala.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched14. My daughter bou
3、ght me six novels in English from England, most of were the best-sellers of 2013. A. whom B. what C. them D. which15. “Could I see Doctor Huang tomorrow?” the patient asked.“ ” the nurse said politely, “He is only available today since this evening he will fly to Boston for a three-day meeting.”A. N
4、ot likely. B. Not exactly. C. Not nearly. D. Not really.16. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. whom17. Mom, can I go out and play with my friends now?No, honey, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. u
5、nless18. It was two days before my mother flew to New York _I arrived home.A. when B. that C. after D. since19. It is broadcast that the opera Cats at the Theatre Royal on 19th March A. opens B. is opened C. open D. will be opened20. Shirley Temple has passed away at age of 85, who found fame in mov
6、ies during Great Depression.A. an; the B. the; / C. the; the D./; the21. If Tom had spent more time studying, he able to do well in the test now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been22. His humor was _ make everyone burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so t
7、hat23. Jane, want another drink? I said, would you like another drink?A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?24. The government work report by President Xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system . A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice25. I h
8、ave _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked out B. looked for C. looked down D. looked through【参考答案】单项选择：11-15 BCADD 16-20 ACBAC 21-25 BBCCD【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one ans
9、wer that best completes the sentence.25. _ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off. A. With B. By C. For D. Beyond26. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? - Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous. A. had been interviewed B. interview
10、ed C. was being interviewed D. was interviewed27. A reporters task is to inform readers of the events that happened, _ conclusions.A. not draw B. not drawing C. not to draw D. not drawn28. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day _ reduce the danger of heart diseases? A. could B. must C. ne
11、ed D. should29. Before the ladies _ the colorful box, filled with things like books, dolls and fancy clothes.A. was lain B. are lain C. lie D. lay 30. Boys and girls, make sure you _ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wrote B. write C. will write D. had written31. Of all the clue
12、s they provided, _ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothing B. neither C. none D. no one32. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily _ its mended, as is often the case.A. when B. where C. which D. that33. _ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the
13、rule that all drivers must obey in our country. A. Having been examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Being examined34. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of _ they are striving for.A. how B. why C. which D. what35. It worries the couple a lot _ their only son is behavi
14、ng worse and worse these days.A. how B. why C. that D. what 36. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. Offered B. Offering C. Having offered D. To offer37. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. m
15、ustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it38. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people _ they can enjoy excitement and adventure.A. that B. where C. whom D. which39. Making a proper choice _ the future will probably make much difference in our life. A. concerning B. to conce
16、rn C. concerned D. having concerned40. - How long do you think it will be _ the bus arrives here?- No more than five minutes.A. when B. before C. since D. after【参考答案】25-40: ACCAD BCBDD CADBA B 1(201*年山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach_our team wearing blue suits.Awalk Bhave Cis followed Dappears解析：句意：走在教练后面的
17、穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.答案：A2(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。答案：C3(2011年银川
18、一中月考)When can I use your computer?Never！_should you touch it.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt any time DAt one time解析：句意：我什么时候能用你的电脑？什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。at no time任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何时候；at one time曾经。答案：A4(2011年郑州二次质检)For more information about Cambridge，_our websit
19、e at www.cambridge.org.Avisit BvisitingCto visit Dvisited解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。答案：A5(2011年江西九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；asBHow is it that；asCIs it why；thatDWhy is it that；what解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is
20、/was it that原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。答案：B6(2011年济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushed解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。答案：C7(2011年河北衡水中学一模)Nothing wrong with it，_？No.Yours is a speciallybuilt m
21、odel.Drive carefully，though.Ais there Bdoes itCis it Dhas it解析：句意：没什么问题，对吗？是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑问部分为is there。答案：A8(2011年山东实验中学诊断)Michael has changed beyond recognition._！How did he manage to lose so much weight?ASo has he BNeither has h
22、eCSo he has DNeither he has解析：句意：迈克尔变得都认不出来了。确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。答案：C9(2011年西安八校联考)His parents thought only in this way_ become successful，studying abroad.Acould Tom BTom couldCis Tom able to DTom is able to解析：句意：汤姆的父母原
23、以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A正确。答案：A10(2011年浙江六校联考)As I looked at the memorial，I thought about_terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and_they were to fight the Japanese invaders.Ahow；how Bwhat a；howCwhat；what Dhow；what解析：句意：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，
24、我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was；第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。答案：B11(2011年湖南师大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do well in the coming test.Honey，_more careful，_you will make it.Ais；so Bbe；andCbe；then Dbeing；and解析：句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句，and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含
25、if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.答案：B12(2011年太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school_abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。答案：B13(2011年山东东营
26、胜利一中)Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf soCIf ever DIf not解析：句意：你去过长城吗？在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，.if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。答案：C14(2011年高考预测卷)Not unt
27、il we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly_perfectly.Athe problem has been settledBhas the problem been settledCwill the problem be settledDthe problem was settled解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。答案：C15(2011年江西抚州质检)Much_
28、he has a good taste for Chinas football matches，he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.Athat he claims Bdoes he claimCis it that he claims Das he claims解析：句意：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词as主语谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句，本句可变为：Although/Though he claims he h
29、as a good taste.答案：D第二组 10分钟1. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many children at school from being as happy as one might expect. A. what it is B. what it does C. what is it D. why is it2. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. A. left B. lea
30、ving C. will leave D. to leave3. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. that B. what C. which D. it4. He never does anything wrong. He should be the _ to blame. A. least B. last C. worst D. best5. While he was investigating ways to im
31、prove the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a 6. As _ clear from his manners, he seems to be much of a scholar. A. being B. is C. if D. though7. Elworths barn burned down, but they saved what cattle _ we
32、re in the barn. A. that B. they C. there D. where8. The film youd like to _ quickly wont be ready until tomorrow. A. have develop B. have developed C. have to develop D. have to be developed9. If you show your respect for your motheropinions, though you may not _them, she will feel _ to you. A. agre
33、e; closely B. admit; close C. share; close D. use; closely10. You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A. its top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top11. _ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants. A. Rarely as it rains B
34、. Sometimes it rains C. It rarely rains D. Although rarely rains12. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. as C. since D. when13. - How did you sleep last night? - Like a log. Never slept _. A. well B. worse C. badly D. better14. Fred seems very clear. His ideas led to _ a pay raise.A. his awarded B. his being awarded C. him to award D. him to be awarded15. I remember _ the job, but I forget the exact amount. A. to be paid for B. being paid forC. to be paid back D. being paid back【参考答案】
