1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练051.Lets keep the surface dirty by putting a cover over it.A.free fromB.far fromC.apart fromD.away from2.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.A.give outB.give awayC.give upD.give off3.Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A.g
2、radeB.be gradedC.being gradedD.grading4.The week-long rainfall has _ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A.set aboutB.brought aboutC.come aboutD.go about5.My grandfather often told me what he had during the Culture Revolutionary.A.gone againstB.gone intoC.gone throughD.gone over6.The mail
3、was for two days because of the heavy snows.A.held outB.held upC.held backD.held onto7.In our school, the women teachers _ 56 percent of the staff.A.turn upB.stand forC.make upD.send up8.We had a good many anxious worries but everything all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turn
4、ed to9.Dont forget to _ the ice cream on the way home.A.hold upB.come upC.turn upD.pick up10.-I am sorry to have _ too much of your time.-Thats OK, and I am glad to help you.A.taken upB.taken onC.taken offD.taken over11.If you want to catch the first bus youd better for the bus station immediately.A
5、.set upB.set aboutC.set downD.set off12.Its_ that the peace talks have reached an agreement in the end.A.getting overB.getting aroundC.getting onD.getting across13.The dog _the cage without being seen.A.escaped fromB.ran awayC.ran outD.escaped by14.Like other animals, we are _ until we know it is sa
6、fe to relax.A.on purposeB.on fireC.on guardD.on duty15.I rang you several times yesterday, but couldnt _.Im sorry but my phone didnt work.A.go throughB.go overC.get throughD.get across16.In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is _ music.A.true ofB.si
7、milar toC.true toD.similar with17.He always expected other people to _ when he had made the place dirty or untidy.A.use upB.queue upC.put upD.clean up18._ some of our viewers dont know her story, I will tell a bit about Sang Lan.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even ifD.For fear that19. What do you think of their
8、marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speakingB.I have no ideaC.To be honestD.To my surprise20.I dont know how they manage to_ paying such low salaries.A.get away withB.get backC.get onD.get over21.The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
9、A.stared atB.glimpsed atC.looked intoD.glared at22.As youve never been to Shantou before, Ill have someone _you the way.A.to showB.showC.showingD.showed23.Almost everyone is _ bringing down the price of housing, because its too high.A.in favor ofB.in charge ofC.in honor ofD.in search of24.The aim wa
10、s not to_ valuable time with the usual boring pictures.A.take upB.make upC.pick upD.put up25.The factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales.A.laid outB.laid asideC.laid offD.laid down26.- Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A.hang upB.break upC.give upD.hold
11、 up27.After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get to28.You must be tired out after the long climbing.Oh, _. I felt too tired to move.A.not a bitB.not a littleC.not at allD.not nearly29.Throwing their hat
12、s into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.A.let offB.let downC.let go ofD.let out30.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _.A.get off ; in the wayB.get in; in its wayC.get back; on the wayD.get in; on the way31.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,
13、and you may just _sweet dreams.A.keep up withB.put up withC.end up withD.catch up with32.My neighbours _ on us regularly, and _ some food and candles from time to time.A.drop out; drop inB.drop out; drop byC.drop by; drop offD.drop in; drop off33._ unemployment, almost one million people _ Chinas ci
14、vil service examination in order to get secure jobs.A.In honor of; satB.In favor of; attendedC.For fear of; tookD.In case of; joined34.Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting. It means the memories last, _ contact is lost.A.even soB.even thoughC.in caseD.a
15、s though35.What made the young man _ among the candidates?His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A.pick outB.run outC.give outD.stand out36._ bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A.in case ofB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in place of37.He spent quite some time tryi
16、ng to_what Kurt would be doing.A.turn outB.reach outC.figure outD.look out38.Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on39.You cant _ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.look upD.point to40.Wha
17、t is your first impression _ our English teacher?He is patient but he is strict _ us.A.with; inB.to; withC.of; withD.of; at41.I know nothing about him _ he is an Englishman .A.except forB.exceptC.except thatD.besides42.What led to a heated argument _ who could be the criminal is that the bomb _, des
18、troying the buildings.A.over; burnt downB.on; burnt upC.about; went offD.over; turned around43.After a months _, the doctor successfully _ me _ my illness.A.cure; treated; forB.treatment; cured; ofC.treat; cured; forD.treatment; treated; of44.The firm director quickly _ the new idea _ by the _ desig
19、ner.A.approved; put forward; giftingB.approved of; put out; giftedC.approved; put forward; giftedD.approved of; put out; gifting45.I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I _ them when I was back. They were _.A.caught the sight of; in sightB.lost sight of; out of sightC.caught sight of; out
20、of sightD.lost the sight of; in sight答案与解析1.A【解析】考查短语。句意：让我们在表面上盖个罩子，以免弄脏。A. free from免于，不受；B. far from远离；C. apart from除了；D. away from远离。根据“by putting a cover over it.”可知，盖上罩子的目的是以免弄脏。故选A。2.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。根据“the sh
21、ocking end”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点，准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键，四个短语的意思为：A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光），根据“the shocking end”可知，此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局，故B项正确。3.D【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？固定搭配get down to(开始做，着手做)中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。故
22、选D。4.B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。.句意：为期一周的降雨引起了山体滑坡和泥石流。A. set about着手；开始做；B. bring about引起；C. come about发生；产生；改变方向；D. go about着手做。故根据句意降雨引起滑坡和泥石流符合句意，故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷经常和我讲他在文化大革命期间的经历。A. gone against违背；对某人不利；B. gone into详述；细查；进入；C. gone through经历；通过；D. gone over复习；仔细检查。根据后文“the Culture Revolutionary”提及
23、了文化大革命时期，所选动词词组应是经历含义。故选C项。6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽搁了；C held back退缩了；D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽搁”；动词短语hold up意为“耽搁”，又因为主语是mail，与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分词形式held up。故选择B项。7.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们学校，女教师占教职工的56%。A.turn up出现；B.stand for代表；
24、C.make up 占.(比例)，化妆；D.send up取笑，判入狱。分析可知，句意表达女教师占（make up）教职工的比例，故选C项。8.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有许多忧虑，但最后一切都好起来了。A. turned down调小音量；拒绝；B. turned on打开；突然袭击；C. turned out结果为；D. turned to转向；变成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but连接，因此前后文应是转折关系，前文“We had a good many anxious worries”提及有许多令人忧虑的事，后文提及一切到最后都好起来了，由此可知，所选动词应是表达“结果是”含
25、义。故选C项。9.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上别忘了顺便买冰淇淋。A hold up 抬起，耽搁 B come up 走近，即将发生；C turn up （音量）调大；D pick up 顺便买，捡起。分析可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，空格处要表达的含义是“顺便买（pick up）”，forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做事”，因此应该填动词原形pick up。故选D项。10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很抱歉占用你太多时间。没关系，我很乐意帮助你。A. taken up占据；B. taken on呈现；C. taken off起飞；脱下；D. taken o
26、ver接管。分析可知，回答用I am glad to help you表示很乐意帮助你，所以占用（taken up）时间 符合句意，故选A。11.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车，你最好马上动身去车站。A. set up建立；B. set about 开始做；C. set down记下；D. set off出发，动身。结合上文If you want to catch the first bus youd better可知此处指想赶上第一班公共汽车，最好马上动身去车站，应用set off。故选D。12.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和谈最终已经达成了一致，这件事正
27、在传开。A. getting over克服，战胜；B. getting around传开来；C. getting on上车；D. getting across通过，使被理解。根据语境，此处是“（消息）传开”。故选B项。13.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗从笼子里逃走了，没有被看见。A. escaped from从.逃离；B. ran away逃跑；C. ran out 跑出去；D. escaped by通过逃跑。根据句意，此处表示从笼子里逃跑，只有A符合语法。故选A项。14.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故
28、意；B. on fire着火；C. on guard警惕；D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕，防备”。故选C。15.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-我昨天给你打了几次电话，但是无法接通。-对不起，我手机坏掉了。A.经历，经受（苦难）；B.仔细检查；C.完成，度过，使理解，接通(to)；D.穿过，把.讲清楚。下文表示歉意，说明没有接通电话。故选C。16.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在汉语中，相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义。音乐也是如此。A. true of
29、适合于；B. similar to与相似（可人可物）；C. true to忠于；D. similar with与相似（只可加人）。根据句意可知，此处指“相同的发音不同的声调有不同的意义”也适用于音乐，故选A项。17.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他把地方弄得又脏又乱时，他总是期望别人来收拾。A. use up用完；B. queue up排队；C. put up举起，建造；D. clean up打扫干净。根据语境“made the place dirty or untidy”可知此处表示“打扫干净”。故选D项。18.A【解析】考查从属连词。句意：如果我们的一些观众不知道桑兰的故事，我会讲一
30、些关于她的故事。A. in case如果，假使；B. As if仿佛，好像；C. Even if即使；D. For fear that以免，唯恐。根据句意，此处是表示“如果”，用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。19.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：-你认为他们的婚姻怎样?说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来； B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话； D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。20.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我
31、不知道他们付那么少的工资是怎么逃脱惩罚的。A. get away with逃脱惩罚；B. get back恢复；C. get on上车；D. get over克服。根据句意，尤其是paying such low salaries.可知，此处用“逃脱惩罚”符合语境，故选A项。21.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓，在决定是吞掉它还是放了它。A. stare at盯着；B. glance at一瞥，一扫；C. look into调查，研究；D. glare at对怒目而视。由 deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.可知，盯着看看是吃掉
32、还是放了它，A选项正确。故选A。22.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：既然你从来没有来过汕头，我请人给你带路。表示“让某人做某事”短语为have sb. do sth.。故选B。23.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞成降低房价，因为它太高了。A. in favor of支持，赞成；B. in charge of负责，掌管；C. in honor of为纪念；D. in search of寻找。根据“, because its too high.”可知，房价太高，几乎每个人都赞成降低房价。故选A。24.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间
33、（花宝贵的时间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A. take up占据（时间）；B. make up组成；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 张贴。根据“valuable time”可知此处表示“占据（时间）”，故A项正确。25.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A. laid out铺开，展开；B. laid aside放在一边，搁置；C. laid off辞退；D. laid down放下，搁下。根据“because of the drop in sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。26.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我不得不
34、挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .give up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。27.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.get on with进展，与.相处； C.get through 度过，熬过；D.get to到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。28.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句
35、意：你爬了这么长时间一定累坏了。哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A. not a bit一点也不；B. not a little 非常，很；C. not at all别客气；D. not nearly完全不，远飞。根据后文I felt too tired to move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not a little。故选B。29.D【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。A.let off准许暂停工作；B.let down使失望；C.let go of放弃，舍弃；D.let out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts of victo
36、ry可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let out意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。30.D【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get off意为“离开”，get in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get in。再看第二个空，in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on the way意为“在路上”，in ones way意为“挡某人的路”，in its way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on the way。故选D项。31.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前
37、闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A. keep up with赶得上；B. put up with容忍；C. end up with以而结束；D. catch up with追上。根据空后的“sweet dreams”可知此处表示“以而结束”，故C项正确。32.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们，时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A. drop out退出; drop in拜访；B. drop out退出; drop by顺道拜访；C. drop by顺道拜访; drop off留下；D. drop in顺道拜访; drop off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查
38、固定短语drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“some food and candles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。33.C【解析】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。A. In honor of纪念; sat坐，任职；B. In favor o支持; attended参加（会议）；C. For fear of害怕; took参加（考试）；D. In case of以防万一; joined加入，参加。根据空后“to get secure jobs.”可知，第一空处需用for fear of表示害
39、怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选C。34.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。A. even so即便如此；B. even though尽管；C. in case以防，以免；D. as though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。35.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么使这个年轻人在候选人中脱颖而出? 他有能力，有决心，最重要的是他很诚实。A. pick out辨认出；挑选；B. run out用完；到期；C. give
40、out分发；宣布；D. stand out显眼；突出。根据空后“among the candidates”意为“在候选人中”以及后文答语“His ability, determination and above all, honesty.”可知，应是这位年轻人的这些特质使得他在众多候选人中比较突出显眼。故选D项。36.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of 以防;B in terms of就.而言;C in favor of支持，赞成;D in place of 代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.37.C【解析】考查动词短语
41、辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想弄清楚Kurt会做什么。A. turn out结果是，最后是；B. reach out伸出，提供援助；C. figure out弄清楚，解决；D. look out注意，小心。结合后文what Kurt would be doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure out。故选C。38.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做些运动可以燃烧脂肪，使你健康。分析句意，根据前面提及的“每天做运动”和划线后提到“使你健康”可知，此处应表示“燃烧脂肪”。A. turn to 求处于；B. sell out 卖光；C.burn off 烧尽，烧掉；D. put
42、 on 穿上，表演。此处C项符合题意。故选C项。39.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能在考试时查阅书本，否则就会受到惩罚。A.stick to坚持，遵守；B.refer to查阅，提到；C.look up查阅；D.point to指向。分析句子可知，句中所指的违规行为显然指在考试时查阅书籍，refer to一般接book，dictionary等作宾语，而look up则接word，information等作宾语，这里应该使用前者。故选B项。40.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你对我们英语老师的第一印象是什么？他很有耐心，但对我们很严厉。两句话中的介词的宾语都是人，第一句中要用impre
43、ssion of sb.表示“对某人的印象”；第二句中则要用be strict with表示“对（某人）很严格”。故选C项。41.C【解析】考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：除了知道他是英国人以外，我对他一无所知。A. except for除了以外，表示一种排除关系，通常用于句首，except for和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物；B. except只作介词，是“除之外（不包括本身在内）”的意思，有否定和排除的涵义，表示从整体中除去一部分；C. except that 表示“除了之外”，其后需加从句，用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所
44、说的情况；D. besides是介词，意为“除了以外（还有）”，具有肯定和附加的涵义，即表示“在之外，还另加”，后接名词、动词-ing形式或代词。根据后文he is an Englishman可知应用except that。故选C。42.C【解析】考查介词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：导致了一场关于谁可能是罪犯的激烈争论的原因是炸弹爆炸了，炸毁了建筑物。第一空A. over越过，在上面；B. on在上面；C. about关于；D. over越过，在上面。结合语句表示“关于”应用介词about，短语a heated argument about表示“关于的激烈争论”；第二空，A. burnt dow
45、n烧毁；B. burn up烧起来，烧掉；C. went off爆炸；D. turned around转身。根据上文the bomb可知此处指炸弹爆炸应用went off。故选C。43.B【解析】考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过一个月的治疗，医生成功地治好了我的病。名词cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treatment则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，根据a months可知此处用名词treatment符合题意。且由successfully可知此处表示“治愈”了，固定短语短语cure sb of illness “治愈某人疾病”。故选B项。44
46、.C【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析以及形容词。句意：公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计师提出的新想法。第一空，approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见”，主要用于上级对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过”；approve作“赞成，同意”解用作不及物动词时，常与of连用，这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。结合语境可知此处指上级同意想法，应用approve；第二空表示“提出”应用put forward，此处与逻辑主语idea构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，短语put out表示“熄灭”，与语境不符；第三空修饰名词designer，表示“有天赋的，有才华的”应用形容词gifted。综上，故选C。45.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我出去时把书放在桌子上，但是我回来时就看不见它们了。它们不见了。catch sight of意为“看见，发现”，lose sight of意为“看不见”，be out of sight意为“看不见，在视线之外”，be in sight意为“看得见，在视线之内”。结合第一空前的but可知，第一空表示回来时“看不见”书了，使用lose sight of，第二空表示“不见了”，使用be out of sight。故选B项。
