1、第六单元过关检测A第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号52010061)We eat for many different reasons but not always for the right reason.Most people choose food only based on taste,and thats fine because food was meant for enjoyment.However,if we make food decisions
2、 based on taste alone,without regard to nutrition or healthy eating habits,then gaining weight is a certain thing.Changing your eating habit demands considering the nutritional value as well as the amount of calorie and fat.Healthy eating habit is formed by eating foods that are low in fat.Learn to
3、read labels(标签)so you can make good decisions based on healthy eating habits.Every packaged food product has a label that will tell you the nutritional value,calorie and fat content.As you gain experience reading labels,you wont be fooled by clever and deceptive(骗人的)marketing techniques used to get
4、more of your money.Healthy eating habit comes by education.Foods that have the word “light” on the package can still have a high amount of fat and calories.“Fat-free” does not mean you can eat all you want just because it has no fat.Many fat-free foods are loaded with sugar and are high in calories.
5、Eating habit remains the same as we grow from childhood to adulthood.If you were raised on sugar and high fat foods,chances are good that you still eat the same today.Unfortunately,our metabolism(新陈代谢)tends to slow down as we grow and many adults get the “middle age spread” by their mid thirties.The
6、 amount of fat keeps building as we get older unless the cycle is broken by good eating.1.We should choose food according to .A.the priceB.the taste and priceC.the colourD.the nutritional value and the amount of calorie and fat答案:D提示:根据文章第一段最后一句话可得出答案。2.Healthy food is the food which is low in .A.fa
7、tB.nutritionC.waterD.fiber答案:A提示:从文章第二段第一句可知健康的食物应该是脂肪含量低的。3.We cant buy food only according to the labels on the package because many of them are .A.trueB.cleverC.falseD.honest答案:C提示:根据第三段内容可知有时食品包装上的标签会骗人。4.Why is it difficult to change ones eating habits?A.Because eating habit remains the same as
8、 we grow from childhood to adulthood.B.Because therere always so many food things for us to eat.C.Because good food is easy for us to get addicted to.D.Because eating is always our first need.答案:A提示:根据文章最后一段可知饮食习惯自小到成人保持相同。B(导学号52010062)After the American Revolution won in 1787,the new government in
9、 the U.S.A.had to choose a capital city.The thirteen states quarreled about this.So the government decided to build a completely new capital.The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C.).The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river.It was named after George
10、 Washington,the president of the U.S.A.Washington D.C.,a government city,is an important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist(游览) center.Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities.Washington,however,was planned as the capital of a great nation.It was designed by a French artist
11、who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe.In general,his plan followed that of the beautiful French cityVersailles.5.When the new capital was built,America was made up of states.A.thirtyB.thirteenC.fiftyD.fifteen答案:B提示:细节题。根据第一段第二句“The thirteen states quarreled about this.” 可知答案为B项。6.W
12、ashington D.C.is the name of .A.an American presidentB.Americas capitalC.a famous riverD.a beautiful garden city答案:B提示:细节判断题。根据第一段中的“.was given the name District of Columbia(D.C.).The new Capital.It was named after George Washington.”及第二段中的“Washington D.C.,a government city.”可知答案为B项。7.According to t
13、he passage we can conclude that Americas capital.A.lies in the center of the countryB.lies on the River PotomacC.was built by French workersD.came from a small city答案:B提示:细节判断题。根据第一段中的“The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C.).The new Capital was built on the north
14、 bank of the river.” 可知此题答案为B项。8.According to the passage we can infer that Washington D.C.is the center of Americas .A.politics,culture and travelingB.culture,traveling and sportsC.economy(经济),sports and cultureD.politics,culture and economy答案:A提示:因为 Washington D.C.是美国的首都,所以它应是美国的政治中心;再根据第二段中“.is a
15、n important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist(游览) center.”可知它也是美国的文化和旅游中心。所以答案为A项。C(导学号52010063)With the average home in the capital selling for 19,548 yuan a meter in November,a tiny mobile home built by a 24-year-old office worker is creating a stir online.Dai Haifei built the 6-square-
16、meter pad(住所)because he could not afford to buy or rent in the capital.Dais new home costs him 6,400 yuan and he has been living in it for nearly two months in courtyard at Chengfu Road,Haidian district.Dai,who is one of the millions of migrants who moved to the capital from other parts of China see
17、king a better life and a better job,said he realized his financial burden had become too great.The Hunan native said he simply could not make ends meet(收支相抵)when he became an intern at a Beijing-based construction design company in 2009. “I rented a room at the very beginninga small room in an apart
18、ment that cost me about 900 yuan per month,” said Dai in an interview with local media.“It was too expensive for me.”Dais father works on a construction site in his hometown and his mother is a cleaner.Dai,who ended up becoming a formal employee of the company,figured out his own way to solve the pr
19、oblemwith inspiration from a housing design project at his companys exhibition early this year.The project,named “An egg given birth to by the city”,included a series of egg-like movable houses,with a karaoke house,chair house and traders house in it.Dai,who borrowed 6,400 yuan from an older cousin
20、and who got additional help from several friends,decided to make one of his own.He spent nearly two months building his “egg house” in his hometown,a village in southeast Hunan that is around 1,700 kilometers from Beijing.9.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A storybook.B.A cartoon film.C.A
21、 news report.D.A research report.答案:C提示:推理判断题。利用文章的倒金塔结构以及排除法得出答案,这是一篇新闻报道。10.What is Dai Haifei?A.An official of government.B.A journalist.C.An office worker of a company.D.A manager of a company.答案:C提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“a 24-year-old office worker”以及下文多次提到他所在的company得出答案。11.Why did he build the pad?A
22、.Because he will sell it for money.B.Because he has no house to get married in.C.Because he doesnt have enough money to buy or rent a house.D.Because he wants to get help from the society.答案:C提示:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“because he could not afford to buy or rent in the capital”可知答案。12.Which statement is not T
23、RUE?A.He comes from a Hunan village.B.He has lived in the egg home for two months.C.He got the idea from a friend.D.He once rented a room.答案:C提示:推理判断题。根据第七、八段可知,灵感来自于他所在公司举办的展览中的一项房屋设计。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号52010064)Most cars have seat belts as part of
24、their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.13. Worldwide,the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to
25、an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.14. This early version of the safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of th
26、e seat belt.15. It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer,Nils Bohlin.His three-point,lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(带子)
27、that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips.16.Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other car-makers.17. He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in
28、 1995.He died in Sweden in 2002.A.The design joined the straps next to the hip.B.Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.C.The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.D.Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.E.There are many companies adopting Nils Bohli
29、ns invention of the belt.F.Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.G.But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.答案:1317 FBGAC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(导学号52
30、010065)During my stay at an orphanage(孤儿院)at the age of 9,a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.I remember my first projecta small table.I was so 18of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an)19.It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to20it.I could
31、 hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a21.She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind but22with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating,the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so23and happy that I couldnt wait.I d
32、ashed out like a24,carrying my table,smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was25it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand26it,she noticed that it was still wet.“Were you27 to bring this home?” she asked.“No,m
33、aam,” I 28with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left,I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was29stuck all over.I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.I hid the table in my closet and never30it.However,a year later during a cleaning-u
34、p,it was discovered.Painfully,I had to give the table to Mother Henderson,my houseparent,thinking that she would31it away.Thirty years later at a reunion,I32that Mother Henderson was living nearby,so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave,she asked me to come dow
35、n to her33to get something important.I followed her34into a dark corner.She picked something up.35she turned around,I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today,I look at that table with bittersweet memories but
36、 full of36to Mother Henderson,who kept the table for a young orphan who37 it so much.18.A.tiredB.ashamedC.amused D.proud 答案:D提示:因为这是“我”的第一件作品,所以“我”感到无比自豪。19.A.wonderB.awardC.recordD.product答案:A提示:“我”把“我”引以为豪的第一件作品看作是“我”创造的一大奇迹一样。反映内心的自豪感。20.A.designB.inventC.paintD.complete答案:D提示:“我”花费了6个星期做好这个桌子。21
37、.A.rewardB.giftC.prizeD.souvenir答案:B提示:“我”把桌子作为礼物送给Winters妈妈。22.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.cruel答案:C提示:她对我们很好但是很严格。从下文扔桌子的事情可以看出她的严格。23.A.upsetB.amazedC.excitedD.confident答案:C提示:桌子刷好漆后,“我”当然是无比兴奋以至于迫不及待地把桌子带到了我们的宿舍。24.A.thiefB.heroC.swordD.flash答案:D提示:反映“我”的兴奋和迫不及待,所以是像闪电般冲出来。25.A.dryingB.observi
38、ngC.admiringD.hiding 答案:C提示:“我”在欣赏着自己的杰作。“欣赏”用admire。26.A.intoB.acrossC.aboveD.behind答案:B提示:手在桌子的表面拂过,用介词across。27.A.supposedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.determined答案:A提示:她很生气,质问“我”是不是该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do “应当做”。28.A.agreedB.whisperedC.sighedD.argued答案:B提示:“我”低下头小声说,因为“我”做错了。29.A.dirtB.glueC.pa
39、int D.wood答案:A提示:根据后文“.but the dirt would not come off.”可知。30.A.feltB.shookC.touchedD.split答案:C提示:“我”把桌子又藏到衣柜里,就再也没有碰过了。touch“触,碰”。31.A.putB.giveC.take D.throw答案:D提示:后来在大扫除中桌子被发现,只好上缴,有了前面的经历,“我”自然以为Henderson妈妈会把它扔了。而且后文还提到“I had given up for lost.”。32.A.learnedB.expectedC.rememberedD.recommended答案:
40、A提示:在一次聚会上,“我”得知Henderson妈妈住在附近。learn“了解,听说,得知”。33.A.bathroomB.balconyC.basement D.bedroom答案:C提示:她要“我”come down to她的地下室。根据副词down以及常识可以得出储存东西的地方是basement。34.A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.doubtfullyD.worriedly答案:A提示:因为她没做解释,“我”不明白,所以很好奇。35.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AsD.Until答案:C提示:当她转过身“我”才看得到。36.A.admirationB.gra
41、titude C.sympathy D.regret答案:B提示:Henderson妈妈帮“我”保管了“我”的桌子,所以“我”心存感激。37.A.countedB.matteredC.mindedD.valued答案:D提示:通过前文可以看出作者很看重自己的第一个作品桌子。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号52010066)W:Hi,its you.Come in and have 38.seat.M:Thank you.Here I have got a small present for
42、you for Christmas.W:How kind 39.you! Lets open it right now.Oh,how 40.(love)it is!M:This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things.W:Yes.41.did you get it?M:Its from China.Two months ago,I went to China with my parents and 42.(buy)it in Beijing.W:No 43.(wonderful)its so
43、beautiful.Chinas famous for its handicrafts.Lets see 44. its make of.M:It is 45.(weave)from bamboo.W:Really?How 46.(skill)its done! Ill set it right here so that everybody can see it when 47.(come)in.M:Im glad you like it.答案:38.a39.of40.lovely41.Where42.bought43.wonder44.what45.woven46.skillfullying
44、第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号52010067)Dear Nick,After a careful study of all the informat
45、ions about the three cities,I suggest you chose to live in City A.First,City A is the safest of three.As violence and crimes are on the rise all over the world,that is only wise to choose a place which you and your family are going to be safe.Second,the job opportunities,though not the best,is quite
46、 good.You dont need worry about whether you can find a job or not.Third,entertainment in City A was not bad.Last,though the climate is the worst of the three,but it is not a major concern because you stay indoors mostly of the time and you will find all the rooms air-conditioned.Your friend,Li Hua答案
47、:Dear Nick,After a careful study of all the informations about the three cities,I suggest you chose to live in City A.First,City A is the safest of three.As violence and crimes are on the rise all over the world,that is only wise to choose a place you and your family are going to be safe.Second,the
48、job opportunities,though not the best,is quite good.You dont need worry about whether you can find a job or not.Third,entertainment in City A was not bad.Last,though the climate is the worst of the three, it is not a major concern because you stay indoors mostly of the time and you will find all the
49、 rooms air-conditioned.Your friend,Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)(导学号52010068)请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你梦想中的房子。地点山脚下室外布局前面有篮球场,后面有花园室内布局第一层有个大厅,大厅的左边是客厅,右边是书房;第二层有四个卧室和一个浴室喜爱的原因注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:villa 别墅参考范文Located at the foot of a hill,my dream house is a villa.In the front yard,there will be a b
50、asketball court where I can play basketball in my spare time.In the back yard,there will be a large garden with many beautiful flowers.On the first floor,there will be a big hall.On the left of it there will be a sitting room,where I can relax,watch TV and enjoy myself.On the right there will be a study in which I can study quietly and surf the Internet.On the second floor,there will be four bedrooms and a bathroom.I like my villa because its nice to have a good view of the hill when I am tired.
