1、学业分层测评(五).单句语法填空1The beggar sat outside the building asking _(passerby) for money.2The child _(flee) to his mother，looking for safety.3The _(lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.4. I _(seek) to persuade him，but in vain.5The songs we heard last night were most _ (inspire)6She seemed to be
2、_(gift) at music.7His laziness leads to _(fail) the exam.8I dont think jogging appeals _ me very much.9_ behalf of my classmates，I accept your suggestion.10He is tired _ the boring story.【答案】1.passersby2.fled3.loss4.sought5.inspiring6.gifted7.failing8.to9.On10.of.完成句子1小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Bright colours _ smal
3、l children.2你身体很不健康，或许应该开始跑跑步。Youre very unfit；maybe you ought to _running.3由你来决定听谁的建议。Its _whose advice to follow.4我代表这里的所有人祝你旅途愉快。_everyone here，I wish you a very happy trip.5我想我把信用卡落在餐馆里了。I think I _my credit card _at the restaurant.【答案】1.appeal to 2.take up3.up to you to decide4.On behalf of5.le
4、ft；behind.阅读理解AThe French word “renaissance” means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spa
5、nning 14501600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learni
6、ng and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars，this meant a return to humanas opposed to spirituality (精神性)values.Fulfillment in lifeas opposed to concern about an afterlifebecame a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the p
7、leasures of the senses were no longer frowned on (反对)Artists and writers now turned to secular (世俗的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook (看法) deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance periodhow people t
8、hought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated.They could see the architectural monuments，sculptures，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient musicalthough they could read the writings of classical philosoph
9、ers，poets，essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment
10、with the learned music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techni
11、ques.Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a halfthough at different rates in different countriesthat we cannot define a single Renaissance style.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The musical works that best showed the developments during the European Renaissance.BThe mus
12、ical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.CThe European Renaissance as a cultural development included changes in musical style.DThe ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了欧洲文艺复兴的发展，其中以音乐风格的变化为主要例证。【答案】C2. The underlined
13、 word“now” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”Athe twentyfirst centuryBthe period of the RenaissanceCthe time of the classical civilizations of Greece and RomeDthe time at which the author wrote the passage【解析】词义猜测题。讲述故事时用now表示“那时，当时”，即故事发生的时候，即指文艺复兴时期。【答案】B3. It can be inferred from the passage that think
14、ers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of _.A. spirituality in everyday lifeBcommunication among artists across EuropeCa cultural emphasis on human valuesDreligious themes in art【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第五、六句可知，文艺复兴时期的思想家寻求的是对人的价值的重视。【答案】C4. What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Ro
15、me?A. Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts.BIt was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences.CIt expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture，painting and poetry.DIt had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally p
16、erformed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可推知，文艺复兴时期虽然人们可以了解古典音乐打动人心的力量，却听不到，故A项表述是正确的。【答案】ABHistorians usually just study great things that happened in the past time，but Drew Faust has made history！On February 11,2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position i
17、n the schools 371year history.“I am a historian，”she said.“I ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past，and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country，perhaps the world，has as remarkable a past as Harvards.”“And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkab
18、le than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should，and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given
19、Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a mans world，my girl，and the sooner you learn that，the better off youll be.”Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young，but she didnt “buy” it.Faust grew up in a welloff family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even t
20、hen，she was a trailblazer(先驱)A conversation with her familys，black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter，on school notebook paper，to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south，a much divided part of the country at the time.“Drew Faust
21、 is a historian with her eyes on the future，”said Susan Graham，a professor of Harvard.Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国著名的女历史学家Drew Faust 创造了新的历史纪录成为哈佛大学历史上首位女校长。5Why does the writer say
22、 Drew Faust has made history?ABecause she is a historian.BBecause she was president of Harvard University.CBecause she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.DBecause Harvard has a remarkable past.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Drew Faust创造的历史是她成为哈佛大学有史以来第一位女校长。【答案】C6What do we know about
23、historians?AThey usually study great things that happened in the past.BThey are usually presidents of universities.CThey are usually born in welloff families.DThey are usually women.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，历史学家的主要工作是研究过去发生的重大事情。【答案】A7What did her mother mean by saying“This is a mans world，my girl.”？ATo e
24、ncourage her to do mans work.BTo tell her to do things as a girl should do.CTo ask her to be welloff.DTo expect her to be a historian.【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，她母亲说此话的目的是要她面对现实，做女孩们该做的事。【答案】B8Which of the following is true according to the passage?AFaust was born in the north of the US.BShe wrote a letter
25、 to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.CFausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.DHistorians just care about great things that happened in the past.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Drew 的上进心和愿意尝试新理念的信心使得她在男人主宰的世界里脱颖而出，获得成功。【答案】B.阅读填句Smartph
26、one Stress：Are You a Victim of“always on”Culture?You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up.You get anxious if theres no WiFi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain._1_ And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there.These are th
27、e typical signs of“always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction.Worklife balancePittsburghbased developer Kevin Holesh developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if selfcontrolled usage limits are off
28、ended.“_2_”his website explains.“Some time on your phone，some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”“Always stressed”_3_Youre not giving your body time to recover，so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make._4_The fact that we
29、 can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deeprooted insecurities.Decision slowdownWe now consume media for more hours than we sleep._5_ It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are becoming less productive because theyre flooded by it all and
30、 feel they can never escape the office.AMoments goal is to promote balance in your life.BYou get excited if you receive a text message or an email from a friend.CThis is leading to a sort of decision slowdown and it is creating more stress in the workplace.DThe negative impact of“always on”culture i
31、s that your mind is never resting.EPhysical and mental health therefore can suffer.FMobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial.GYou are nervous if your phone is getting low on power.1G根据空前一句话中的关键词“you get anxious”“no WiFi”和G中的“nervous”“low on power”可知答案选G。2A根据该部分的主题Worklife
32、balance 和下文的“Some time on your phone，some time off it”与A句中的关键词“balance”“life”等可知答案选A。3D根据该段的主题 Always stressed和D 句中的“negative impact”“never resting”等可知答案选D。4E根据空前句的关键词“body”“tired”“stressed”和E句中的“physical and mental”判断答案选E。5C根据该段的主题 Decision slowdown 和下文的“more difficult to make decisions”和“escape the office”与C句中的“a sort of decision slowdown”等可知答案C。
